DataWorks Commons
Fall River, MA
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94,082 people (2024) 50k-100k Northeast

Bright spots 5 indicators

Where Fall River, MA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 11 indicators

Where Fall River, MA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 5 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime rose about 10% over the 12 months ending April 2026, faster than 81% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 69% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: violent crime fell about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 777 in April 2026, up from 708 a year earlier.
777 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 17 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Roswell, GA 86 (May 26) 3rd -41.5% 1st 61% below peers
Bellingham, WA 46 (May 26) 1st -36.6% 2nd 79% below peers
Reading, PA 253 (May 26) 10th -14.9% 3rd 14% above peers
Avondale, AZ 343 (May 26) 13th -14.6% 4th 55% above peers
Norwalk, CT 57 (Apr 26) 2nd -14.3% 5th 74% below peers
Livonia, MI 203 (May 26) 8th -9.6% 6th 8% below peers
Erie, PA 327 (May 26) 12th -8.5% 7th 48% above peers
Edmond, OK 141 (May 26) 6th -6.6% 8th 36% below peers
Merced, CA 708 (May 26) 15th -5.9% 9th 220% above peers
Greenville, NC 442 (May 26) 14th +0.9% 10th 100% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 110 (May 26) 5th +1.8% 11th 50% below peers
Chino, CA 316 (May 26) 11th +3.1% 12th 43% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 147 (May 26) 7th +9.2% 13th 34% below peers
Fall River, MA 777 (Apr 26) 16th +9.7% 14th 251% above peers
Asheville, NC 793 (May 26) 17th +10.7% 15th 259% above peers
Sandy, UT 221 (May 26) 9th +17.3% 16th on par with peers
O'Fallon, MO 97 (May 26) 4th +17.7% 17th 56% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Roswell, GA down about 41% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Middletown, OH down about 31% over the 12 months ending July 2025 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2020-2025
  • Elkhart, IN down about 20% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime rose about 11% over the 12 months ending April 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime rose about 11% a year from 2021 to 2026. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: property crime rose about 2% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 1,539 in April 2026, up from 1,382 a year earlier.
1,539 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 17 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Mission Viejo, CA 737 (May 26) 3rd -34.5% 1st 52% below peers
Roswell, GA 663 (May 26) 2nd -30.9% 2nd 57% below peers
Norwalk, CT 997 (Apr 26) 5th -25.8% 3rd 35% below peers
Bellingham, WA 2,356 (May 26) 14th -17.4% 4th 53% above peers
Livonia, MI 1,085 (May 26) 6th -16.8% 5th 29% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 961 (May 26) 4th -10.1% 6th 38% below peers
Edmond, OK 1,149 (May 26) 7th -9.9% 7th 25% below peers
Avondale, AZ 2,026 (May 26) 13th -9.9% 8th 32% above peers
Erie, PA 1,858 (May 26) 11th -7.0% 9th 21% above peers
Merced, CA 2,452 (May 26) 15th -6.1% 10th 59% above peers
Greenville, NC 2,481 (May 26) 16th -4.4% 11th 61% above peers
Chino, CA 1,988 (May 26) 12th -4.1% 12th 29% above peers
Sandy, UT 1,744 (May 26) 10th -1.6% 13th 13% above peers
Reading, PA 1,313 (May 26) 8th +4.7% 14th 15% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 528 (May 26) 1st +8.1% 15th 66% below peers
Asheville, NC 4,447 (May 26) 17th +9.4% 16th 189% above peers
Fall River, MA 1,539 (Apr 26) 9th +11.3% 17th on par with peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Roswell, GA down about 31% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Laguna Niguel, CA down about 25% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
  • Kenosha, WI down about 20% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide was essentially flat over the 12 months ending April 2026.

Multi-year view: homicide rose about 40% a year from 2021 to 2026. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: homicide held steady from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 3 in April 2026, unchanged from 3 a year earlier.
3 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 17 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Mission Viejo, CA 0 (May 26) 1st -100.0% 1st 100% below peers
Roswell, GA 1 (May 26) 6th -50.2% 2nd 46% below peers
Asheville, NC 5 (May 26) 12th -50.0% 3rd 162% above peers
Sandy, UT 1 (May 26) 8th -50.0% 4th 45% below peers
Chino, CA 1 (May 26) 5th -49.8% 5th 47% below peers
Bellingham, WA 2 (May 26) 10th -33.5% 6th 3% above peers
Erie, PA 5 (May 26) 13th -16.6% 7th 170% above peers
Greenville, NC 7 (May 26) 15th -12.4% 8th 264% above peers
Fall River, MA 3 (Apr 26) 11th +0.0% 9th 58% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 1 (May 26) 4th +0.0% 10th 48% below peers
Edmond, OK 2 (May 26) 9th +0.0% 11th on par with peers
Reading, PA 11 (May 26) 16th +83.4% 12th 454% above peers
Avondale, AZ 6 (May 26) 14th +99.7% 13th 204% above peers
Merced, CA 12 (May 26) 17th +100.2% 14th 510% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 1 (May 26) 3rd 48% below peers
Livonia, MI 1 (May 26) 7th 46% below peers
Norwalk, CT 0 (Apr 26) 2nd 100% below peers

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Arcadia, CA down about 100% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 22% over the 12 months ending April 2026, faster than 56% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 69% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view: vehicle theft fell about 3% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 126 in April 2026, down from 161 a year earlier.
126 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 17 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Bellingham, WA 66 (May 26) 4th -57.6% 1st 35% below peers
Chino, CA 125 (May 26) 11th -39.5% 2nd 22% above peers
Livonia, MI 93 (May 26) 8th -38.6% 3rd 9% below peers
Merced, CA 274 (May 26) 16th -31.8% 4th 168% above peers
Avondale, AZ 190 (May 26) 14th -27.8% 5th 86% above peers
Erie, PA 80 (May 26) 6th -27.5% 6th 22% below peers
Sandy, UT 102 (May 26) 9th -26.0% 7th on par with peers
Fall River, MA 126 (Apr 26) 12th -21.7% 8th 23% above peers
Roswell, GA 49 (May 26) 3rd -21.1% 9th 52% below peers
Norwalk, CT 116 (Apr 26) 10th -18.7% 10th 13% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 90 (May 26) 7th -15.6% 11th 12% below peers
Greenville, NC 159 (May 26) 13th -5.0% 12th 55% above peers
Edmond, OK 47 (May 26) 2nd +2.2% 13th 54% below peers
Asheville, NC 336 (May 26) 17th +6.0% 14th 229% above peers
Reading, PA 195 (May 26) 15th +12.1% 15th 91% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 43 (May 26) 1st +20.6% 16th 58% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 70 (May 26) 5th +21.4% 17th 31% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Eagan, MN down about 55% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 22% a year · 2022-2026
  • Corvallis, OR down about 37% over the 12 months ending April 2026 · sustained: down about 16% a year · 2021-2026
  • Davis, CA down about 33% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 30% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $43,503 to $56,673 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,781). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 68% from 2014 to 2024 ($33,763 to $56,673).
$56,673
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref $103,960 +28%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Arden-Arcade, CA $77,321 19th +53% 1st 16% below peers
Compton, CA $78,465 18th +48% 2nd 15% below peers
Indio, CA $77,167 20th +44% 3rd 17% below peers
South Gate, CA $74,571 21st +43% 4th 19% below peers
Asheville, NC $71,102 22nd +42% 5th 23% below peers
Merced, CA $63,122 27th +40% 6th 32% below peers
Avondale, AZ $86,123 17th +39% 7th 7% below peers
San Marcos, CA $109,377 7th +39% 8th 18% above peers
Fort Myers, FL $63,732 26th +37% 9th 31% below peers
Reading, PA $44,091 31st +37% 10th 52% below peers
Alafaya, FL $100,950 13th +34% 11th 9% above peers
Carson, CA $108,703 9th +32% 12th 17% above peers
Fall River, MA $56,673 28th +30% 13th 39% below peers
Redding, CA $70,466 23rd +30% 14th 24% below peers
Roswell, GA $128,654 3rd +29% 15th 39% above peers
Kirkland, WA $150,414 1st +28% 16th 63% above peers
Chino, CA $104,682 11th +28% 17th 13% above peers
Edmond, OK $103,183 12th +27% 18th 11% above peers
Norwalk, CT $107,616 10th +25% 19th 16% above peers
Toms River, NJ $100,137 14th +25% 20th 8% above peers
Bellingham, WA $66,755 24th +25% 21st 28% below peers
Plantation, FL $92,541 16th +24% 22nd on par with peers
Livonia, MI $98,460 15th +23% 23rd 6% above peers
O'Fallon, MO $110,443 6th +23% 24th 19% above peers
Hoover, AL $109,253 8th +22% 25th 18% above peers
Greenville, NC $49,748 29th +22% 26th 46% below peers
Erie, PA $46,113 30th +22% 27th 50% below peers
Lawrence, KS $65,009 25th +21% 28th 30% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC $124,755 4th +21% 29th 35% above peers
Sandy, UT $112,176 5th +19% 30th 21% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA $136,123 2nd +15% 31st 47% above peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$3,173 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.3 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 67% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 5.4% in May 2026, down from 5.7% a year earlier.
5.4%
1990May 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 4.5% (May 26) +0.1pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Asheville, NC 3.4% (May 26) 6th -1.6pp 1st 19% below peers
Merced, CA 6.8% (May 26) 28th -0.9pp 2nd 62% above peers
Indio, CA 4.5% (May 26) 18th -0.5pp 3rd 7% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 2.8% (May 26) 2nd -0.4pp 4th 33% below peers
South Gate, CA 4.6% (May 26) 20th -0.4pp 5th 10% above peers
Fall River, MA 5.4% (May 26) 24th -0.3pp 6th 29% above peers
Redding, CA 4.2% (May 26) 15th -0.3pp 7th on par with peers
Mission Viejo, CA 3.6% (May 26) 9th -0.2pp 8th 14% below peers
Compton, CA 5.9% (May 26) 26th -0.2pp 9th 40% above peers
Sandy, UT 3.4% (May 26) 7th -0.1pp 10th 19% below peers
San Marcos, CA 3.6% (May 26) 10th -0.1pp 11th 14% below peers
Chino, CA 4.0% (May 26) 12th -0.1pp 12th 5% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 2.8% (May 26) 3rd +0.0pp 13th 33% below peers
Greenville, NC 4.3% (May 26) 16th +0.0pp 14th 2% above peers
Roswell, GA 2.9% (May 26) 4th +0.1pp 15th 31% below peers
Carson, CA 5.5% (May 26) 25th +0.2pp 16th 31% above peers
Livonia, MI 3.3% (May 26) 5th +0.3pp 17th 21% below peers
Avondale, AZ 4.3% (May 26) 17th +0.3pp 18th 2% above peers
Lawrence, KS 3.5% (May 26) 8th +0.3pp 19th 17% below peers
Bellingham, WA 4.1% (May 26) 13th +0.4pp 20th 2% below peers
Erie, PA 4.6% (May 26) 21st +0.6pp 21st 10% above peers
Hoover, AL 2.6% (May 26) 1st +0.7pp 22nd 38% below peers
Kirkland, WA 4.6% (May 26) 22nd +0.8pp 23rd 10% above peers
Plantation, FL 4.1% (May 26) 14th +1.0pp 24th 2% below peers
Norwalk, CT 4.5% (May 26) 19th +1.0pp 25th 7% above peers
Edmond, OK 3.9% (May 26) 11th +1.2pp 26th 7% below peers
Fort Myers, FL 5.0% (May 26) 23rd +1.2pp 27th 19% above peers
Reading, PA 6.3% (May 26) 27th +1.3pp 28th 50% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (19.4% then, 19.3% now; margin ±2.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 3.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (22.9% to 19.3%).
19.3%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 9.6% -0.3pp
United States ref 12.0%
Indio, CA 11.4% 18th -5.0pp 1st 15% above peers
South Gate, CA 12.7% 19th -4.4pp 2nd 28% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 16.8% 24th -5.0pp 3rd 69% above peers
Toms River, NJ 5.8% 6th -1.7pp 4th 42% below peers
Edmond, OK 8.0% 11th -2.0pp 5th 19% below peers
San Marcos, CA 9.0% 13th -2.2pp 6th 9% below peers
Redding, CA 13.8% 21st -3.3pp 7th 39% above peers
Merced, CA 23.6% 30th -5.3pp 8th 139% above peers
Avondale, AZ 10.8% 17th -2.4pp 9th 9% above peers
Greenville, NC 23.2% 29th -5.0pp 10th 134% above peers
Hoover, AL 5.0% 2nd -1.1pp 11th 49% below peers
Lawrence, KS 16.0% 23rd -3.1pp 12th 62% above peers
Livonia, MI 4.7% 1st -0.8pp 13th 53% below peers
Compton, CA 17.8% 26th -2.6pp 14th 80% above peers
Reading, PA 27.8% 31st -3.9pp 15th 181% above peers
Erie, PA 21.9% 28th -3.0pp 16th 120% above peers
Alafaya, FL 9.3% 15th -1.2pp 17th 6% below peers
Chino, CA 7.7% 10th -1.0pp 18th 22% below peers
Bellingham, WA 17.8% 25th -2.0pp 19th 79% above peers
Norwalk, CT 9.1% 14th -1.0pp 20th 9% below peers
Fort Myers, FL 15.8% 22nd -0.4pp 21st 60% above peers
Roswell, GA 7.5% 9th -0.1pp 22nd 25% below peers
Carson, CA 8.6% 12th -0.1pp 23rd 13% below peers
Kirkland, WA 6.0% 7th -0.0pp 24th 39% below peers
Fall River, MA 19.3% 27th -0.1pp 25th 95% above peers
Asheville, NC 13.8% 20th +0.4pp 26th 39% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 5.6% 5th +0.3pp 27th 43% below peers
Sandy, UT 5.4% 4th +0.3pp 28th 45% below peers
Plantation, FL 9.9% 16th +1.6pp 29th on par with peers
O'Fallon, MO 5.3% 3rd +0.9pp 30th 46% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 6.1% 8th +1.5pp 31st 39% below peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 4.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 31.4% to 26.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.0pp). 15 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 16 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 8.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (35.4% to 26.6%).
26.6%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 11.7% -1.5pp
United States ref 16.1%
Toms River, NJ 3.6% 2nd -4.6pp 1st 64% below peers
Livonia, MI 3.2% 1st -3.4pp 2nd 67% below peers
South Gate, CA 14.6% 18th -9.6pp 3rd 50% above peers
Chino, CA 8.8% 13th -5.3pp 4th 10% below peers
Carson, CA 8.3% 11th -4.7pp 5th 15% below peers
San Marcos, CA 7.6% 10th -4.1pp 6th 22% below peers
Hoover, AL 5.2% 3rd -2.8pp 7th 47% below peers
Greenville, NC 21.8% 24th -10.8pp 8th 122% above peers
Roswell, GA 7.4% 9th -3.7pp 9th 24% below peers
Redding, CA 15.4% 20th -7.5pp 10th 57% above peers
Indio, CA 17.6% 22nd -6.4pp 11th 79% above peers
Lawrence, KS 9.8% 16th -3.0pp 12th on par with peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 25.5% 25th -7.1pp 13th 161% above peers
Plantation, FL 9.4% 14th -2.6pp 14th 3% below peers
Edmond, OK 9.6% 15th -2.6pp 15th 2% below peers
Avondale, AZ 15.1% 19th -3.4pp 16th 54% above peers
Alafaya, FL 8.5% 12th -1.8pp 17th 13% below peers
Asheville, NC 16.2% 21st -3.1pp 18th 66% above peers
Fall River, MA 26.6% 28th -4.8pp 19th 172% above peers
Merced, CA 33.4% 29th -5.5pp 20th 242% above peers
Reading, PA 39.0% 31st -6.2pp 21st 299% above peers
Sandy, UT 5.7% 7th -0.6pp 22nd 42% below peers
Compton, CA 25.9% 27th -2.6pp 23rd 165% above peers
Fort Myers, FL 25.7% 26th -2.3pp 24th 163% above peers
Erie, PA 34.8% 30th -3.1pp 25th 256% above peers
Norwalk, CT 12.7% 17th -1.1pp 26th 30% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 5.5% 6th -0.3pp 27th 43% below peers
Kirkland, WA 5.3% 4th +0.2pp 28th 46% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 6.2% 8th +0.5pp 29th 36% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 5.4% 5th +1.9pp 30th 45% below peers
Bellingham, WA 18.8% 23rd +6.9pp 31st 92% above peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sanford, FL down 15.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 16.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 70.4% to 86.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp). 27 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 20.5 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (66.0% to 86.5%).
86.5%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 92.9% +6.2pp
United States ref 91.1%
Fall River, MA 86.5% 29th +16.1pp 1st 8% below peers
Compton, CA 86.3% 30th +14.0pp 2nd 8% below peers
Reading, PA 86.6% 28th +12.3pp 3rd 8% below peers
Erie, PA 88.3% 27th +10.7pp 4th 6% below peers
Redding, CA 94.0% 14th +11.0pp 5th on par with peers
Indio, CA 93.2% 18th +10.4pp 6th 1% below peers
Fort Myers, FL 90.0% 25th +9.1pp 7th 4% below peers
Greenville, NC 89.7% 26th +8.9pp 8th 4% below peers
South Gate, CA 90.9% 23rd +7.0pp 9th 3% below peers
Asheville, NC 90.6% 24th +6.6pp 10th 3% below peers
Carson, CA 95.1% 10th +6.8pp 11th 1% above peers
Merced, CA 94.3% 13th +6.6pp 12th on par with peers
Plantation, FL 95.2% 9th +6.4pp 13th 1% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 93.8% 16th +6.2pp 14th on par with peers
Chino, CA 95.9% 7th +6.0pp 15th 2% above peers
Avondale, AZ 92.5% 20th +5.6pp 16th 1% below peers
Bellingham, WA 93.9% 15th +5.4pp 17th on par with peers
Livonia, MI 94.6% 12th +5.4pp 18th 1% above peers
Edmond, OK 96.3% 5th +4.7pp 19th 3% above peers
Toms River, NJ 91.7% 22nd +4.4pp 20th 2% below peers
San Marcos, CA 96.0% 6th +4.0pp 21st 2% above peers
Roswell, GA 96.6% 2nd +3.9pp 22nd 3% above peers
Sandy, UT 93.6% 17th +3.7pp 23rd on par with peers
Lawrence, KS 91.7% 21st +3.4pp 24th 2% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 95.0% 11th +3.4pp 25th 1% above peers
Hoover, AL 96.4% 3rd +3.0pp 26th 3% above peers
Norwalk, CT 93.0% 19th +2.6pp 27th 1% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 97.1% 1st +2.5pp 28th 3% above peers
Kirkland, WA 96.4% 4th +2.3pp 29th 3% above peers
Alafaya, FL 95.2% 8th +1.6pp 30th 2% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 84.1% 31st -8.8pp 31st 10% below peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.46 then, 0.46 now; margin ±0.02).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (0.46 to 0.46).
0.46
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 0.49 +0.006
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Indio, CA 0.43 11th -0.036 1st 6% below peers
Avondale, AZ 0.38 1st -0.023 2nd 18% below peers
Edmond, OK 0.47 21st -0.021 3rd 4% above peers
Alafaya, FL 0.38 3rd -0.014 4th 16% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 0.51 30th -0.017 5th 12% above peers
San Marcos, CA 0.44 13th -0.011 6th 3% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 0.38 2nd -0.009 7th 17% below peers
Roswell, GA 0.45 15th -0.009 8th 1% below peers
Lawrence, KS 0.48 22nd -0.009 9th 4% above peers
Merced, CA 0.47 19th -0.008 10th 2% above peers
Toms River, NJ 0.43 12th -0.005 11th 5% below peers
Norwalk, CT 0.49 28th -0.006 12th 8% above peers
Redding, CA 0.46 16th -0.003 13th on par with peers
Fall River, MA 0.46 17th -0.003 14th 1% above peers
Fort Myers, FL 0.51 29th -0.001 15th 12% above peers
Livonia, MI 0.39 4th +0.000 16th 14% below peers
Greenville, NC 0.52 31st +0.001 17th 14% above peers
Erie, PA 0.46 18th +0.003 18th 1% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 0.41 6th +0.003 19th 11% below peers
Hoover, AL 0.45 14th +0.005 20th 2% below peers
Compton, CA 0.41 7th +0.004 21st 9% below peers
Chino, CA 0.40 5th +0.005 22nd 13% below peers
Bellingham, WA 0.48 23rd +0.005 23rd 4% above peers
Reading, PA 0.47 20th +0.013 24th 3% above peers
South Gate, CA 0.42 8th +0.018 25th 8% below peers
Asheville, NC 0.49 26th +0.026 26th 8% above peers
Sandy, UT 0.43 10th +0.028 27th 6% below peers
Plantation, FL 0.48 24th +0.033 28th 5% above peers
Carson, CA 0.43 9th +0.031 29th 7% below peers
Kirkland, WA 0.49 27th +0.043 30th 8% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 0.49 25th +0.045 31st 6% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP rose 4.0 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 27.6% to 31.6% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.4pp). 8 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 4.6 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (27.1% to 31.6%).
31.6%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 13.8% +1.8pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Roswell, GA 3.2% 3rd -2.8pp 1st 68% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 1.2% 1st -1.0pp 2nd 88% below peers
Sandy, UT 2.9% 2nd -0.8pp 3rd 72% below peers
Fort Myers, FL 12.8% 22nd -3.4pp 4th 26% above peers
Avondale, AZ 12.0% 18th -2.6pp 5th 18% above peers
Bellingham, WA 12.2% 19th -1.8pp 6th 20% above peers
Reading, PA 38.5% 31st -5.4pp 7th 279% above peers
Alafaya, FL 8.6% 15th -0.8pp 8th 16% below peers
Lawrence, KS 5.9% 10th -0.5pp 9th 42% below peers
Chino, CA 7.7% 13th -0.4pp 10th 25% below peers
Toms River, NJ 5.4% 9th -0.1pp 11th 47% below peers
Kirkland, WA 3.6% 4th -0.1pp 12th 64% below peers
Greenville, NC 14.8% 23rd +0.1pp 13th 46% above peers
Erie, PA 30.2% 29th +1.0pp 14th 197% above peers
Hoover, AL 4.1% 5th +0.2pp 15th 60% below peers
Plantation, FL 8.1% 14th +0.7pp 16th 20% below peers
Livonia, MI 4.8% 7th +0.4pp 17th 53% below peers
Edmond, OK 6.6% 11th +0.6pp 18th 35% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 17.5% 25th +1.8pp 19th 72% above peers
Asheville, NC 11.8% 17th +1.5pp 20th 16% above peers
Fall River, MA 31.6% 30th +4.0pp 21st 211% above peers
Redding, CA 12.7% 21st +1.8pp 22nd 25% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 4.5% 6th +0.6pp 23rd 56% below peers
Merced, CA 30.0% 28th +4.9pp 24th 195% above peers
South Gate, CA 20.3% 26th +3.6pp 25th 99% above peers
San Marcos, CA 7.1% 12th +1.4pp 26th 30% below peers
Norwalk, CT 10.2% 16th +2.3pp 27th on par with peers
Compton, CA 25.0% 27th +5.7pp 28th 146% above peers
Carson, CA 12.7% 20th +5.1pp 29th 25% above peers
Indio, CA 17.3% 24th +9.4pp 30th 70% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 4.9% 8th +3.2pp 31st 52% below peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Caldwell, ID down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Lakewood, NJ down 11.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value rose about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 67% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 70% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $459,250 in June 2026, up from $449,128 a year earlier.
$459,250
2000June 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref $672,867 (Jun 26) +1.8%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Erie, PA $209,960 (Jun 26) 28th +5.9% 1st 58% below peers
Norwalk, CT $679,881 (Jun 26) 8th +5.0% 2nd 36% above peers
Toms River, NJ $470,769 (Jun 26) 15th +3.7% 3rd 6% below peers
Lawrence, KS $341,775 (Jun 26) 23rd +3.6% 4th 31% below peers
Reading, PA $268,714 (Jun 26) 26th +3.2% 5th 46% below peers
Hoover, AL $445,051 (Jun 26) 18th +2.9% 6th 11% below peers
Livonia, MI $323,035 (Jun 26) 24th +2.8% 7th 35% below peers
Compton, CA $640,999 (Jun 26) 12th +2.6% 8th 29% above peers
South Gate, CA $701,329 (Jun 26) 7th +2.4% 9th 41% above peers
Fall River, MA $459,250 (Jun 26) 17th +2.3% 10th 8% below peers
Sandy, UT $670,855 (Jun 26) 10th +1.8% 11th 35% above peers
Greenville, NC $238,644 (Jun 26) 27th +1.3% 12th 52% below peers
Carson, CA $798,573 (Jun 26) 5th +1.1% 13th 60% above peers
Roswell, GA $666,641 (Jun 26) 11th +0.9% 14th 34% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA $1,224,499 (Jun 26) 2nd +0.8% 15th 146% above peers
Edmond, OK $358,374 (Jun 26) 22nd +0.6% 16th 28% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC $887,149 (Jun 26) 4th +0.4% 17th 78% above peers
Bellingham, WA $674,798 (Jun 26) 9th -0.3% 18th 35% above peers
Chino, CA $758,989 (Jun 26) 6th -0.7% 19th 52% above peers
Redding, CA $394,739 (Jun 26) 21st -1.0% 20th 21% below peers
San Marcos, CA $957,606 (Jun 26) 3rd -1.1% 21st 92% above peers
Merced, CA $397,690 (Jun 26) 20th -1.5% 22nd 20% below peers
Indio, CA $513,884 (Jun 26) 13th -1.5% 23rd 3% above peers
Avondale, AZ $398,215 (Jun 26) 19th -1.8% 24th 20% below peers
Plantation, FL $498,545 (Jun 26) 14th -3.3% 25th on par with peers
Asheville, NC $464,131 (Jun 26) 16th -5.2% 26th 7% below peers
Kirkland, WA $1,227,283 (Jun 26) 1st -5.3% 27th 146% above peers
Fort Myers, FL $309,562 (Jun 26) 25th -7.3% 28th 38% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes rose about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 78% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 85% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 15% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $370,359 in June 2026, up from $358,292 a year earlier.
$370,359
2000June 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref $440,443 (Jun 26) +2.2%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Erie, PA $129,940 (Jun 26) 28th +6.8% 1st 65% below peers
Reading, PA $176,564 (Jun 26) 26th +5.5% 2nd 52% below peers
Norwalk, CT $439,024 (Jun 26) 12th +4.8% 3rd 19% above peers
Lawrence, KS $246,413 (Jun 26) 24th +4.3% 4th 33% below peers
Compton, CA $570,408 (Jun 26) 7th +3.9% 5th 54% above peers
Hoover, AL $316,421 (Jun 26) 19th +3.4% 6th 15% below peers
Fall River, MA $370,359 (Jun 26) 14th +3.4% 7th on par with peers
Livonia, MI $248,896 (Jun 26) 23rd +3.4% 8th 33% below peers
South Gate, CA $637,011 (Jun 26) 5th +3.0% 9th 72% above peers
Toms River, NJ $329,204 (Jun 26) 16th +2.2% 10th 11% below peers
Sandy, UT $511,817 (Jun 26) 9th +1.3% 11th 38% above peers
Greenville, NC $157,988 (Jun 26) 27th +0.9% 12th 57% below peers
Edmond, OK $254,750 (Jun 26) 21st +0.8% 13th 31% below peers
Bellingham, WA $486,485 (Jun 26) 10th +0.6% 14th 31% above peers
Roswell, GA $477,657 (Jun 26) 11th +0.5% 15th 29% above peers
Carson, CA $668,515 (Jun 26) 4th +0.4% 16th 81% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA $879,254 (Jun 26) 1st +0.2% 17th 137% above peers
Indio, CA $394,123 (Jun 26) 13th +0.0% 18th 6% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC $557,254 (Jun 26) 8th -0.1% 19th 50% above peers
Chino, CA $619,935 (Jun 26) 6th -0.4% 20th 67% above peers
Merced, CA $324,862 (Jun 26) 18th -0.6% 21st 12% below peers
Redding, CA $304,862 (Jun 26) 20th -0.8% 22nd 18% below peers
San Marcos, CA $706,614 (Jun 26) 2nd -1.1% 23rd 91% above peers
Avondale, AZ $347,883 (Jun 26) 15th -1.8% 24th 6% below peers
Asheville, NC $325,051 (Jun 26) 17th -4.7% 25th 12% below peers
Kirkland, WA $698,475 (Jun 26) 3rd -5.2% 26th 89% above peers
Plantation, FL $250,872 (Jun 26) 22nd -5.6% 27th 32% below peers
Fort Myers, FL $191,148 (Jun 26) 25th -9.5% 28th 48% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (36.3% then, 35.3% now; margin ±2.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (35.9% to 35.3%).
35.3%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 62.5% +0.1pp
United States ref 65.2%
Avondale, AZ 61.6% 16th +6.6pp 1st on par with peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 46.1% 24th +4.7pp 2nd 25% below peers
Merced, CA 45.9% 25th +4.6pp 3rd 26% below peers
Asheville, NC 51.9% 22nd +3.7pp 4th 16% below peers
Erie, PA 54.1% 21st +3.3pp 5th 12% below peers
South Gate, CA 45.3% 26th +2.5pp 6th 26% below peers
Roswell, GA 71.9% 8th +3.6pp 7th 17% above peers
Compton, CA 56.4% 18th +2.6pp 8th 8% below peers
Toms River, NJ 81.8% 2nd +2.5pp 9th 33% above peers
Edmond, OK 70.3% 10th +2.1pp 10th 14% above peers
Reading, PA 40.6% 29th +1.2pp 11th 34% below peers
Alafaya, FL 64.4% 12th +1.7pp 12th 4% above peers
Hoover, AL 71.1% 9th +1.7pp 13th 15% above peers
San Marcos, CA 63.7% 15th +1.4pp 14th 3% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 73.6% 7th +1.2pp 15th 19% above peers
Chino, CA 64.0% 14th +0.9pp 16th 4% above peers
Livonia, MI 87.2% 1st +1.1pp 17th 41% above peers
Carson, CA 74.0% 6th +0.9pp 18th 20% above peers
Redding, CA 54.8% 20th +0.6pp 19th 11% below peers
Plantation, FL 64.3% 13th +0.5pp 20th 4% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 76.9% 4th -0.0pp 21st 25% above peers
Fort Myers, FL 49.1% 23rd -0.5pp 22nd 20% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 81.0% 3rd -1.1pp 23rd 31% above peers
Greenville, NC 32.7% 31st -0.5pp 24th 47% below peers
Bellingham, WA 44.6% 27th -0.8pp 25th 28% below peers
Fall River, MA 35.3% 30th -1.0pp 26th 43% below peers
Lawrence, KS 43.6% 28th -1.3pp 27th 29% below peers
Kirkland, WA 60.8% 17th -2.6pp 28th 1% below peers
Norwalk, CT 55.6% 19th -2.4pp 29th 10% below peers
Sandy, UT 75.2% 5th -3.4pp 30th 22% above peers
Indio, CA 67.1% 11th -3.5pp 31st 9% above peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 78% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 10% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 14% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,811 in June 2026, up from $1,753 a year earlier.
$1,811
2016June 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
South Gate, CA $2,002 (Jun 26) 12th +9.0% 1st 2% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA $3,074 (Jun 26) 3rd +7.7% 2nd 57% above peers
Indio, CA $2,616 (Jun 26) 8th +7.2% 3rd 33% above peers
Lawrence, KS $1,288 (Jun 26) 27th +5.3% 4th 34% below peers
Greenville, NC $1,346 (Jun 26) 26th +4.5% 5th 31% below peers
Reading, PA $1,395 (Jun 26) 24th +4.4% 6th 29% below peers
Fall River, MA $1,811 (Jun 26) 15th +3.3% 7th 8% below peers
Erie, PA $1,036 (Jun 26) 28th +3.3% 8th 47% below peers
Livonia, MI $1,662 (Jun 26) 22nd +3.2% 9th 15% below peers
Redding, CA $1,642 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.9% 10th 16% below peers
Chino, CA $3,388 (Jun 26) 1st +2.7% 11th 73% above peers
Toms River, NJ $2,797 (Jun 26) 5th +2.4% 12th 42% above peers
Merced, CA $1,964 (Jun 26) 14th +2.3% 13th on par with peers
Kirkland, WA $2,626 (Jun 26) 7th +2.2% 14th 34% above peers
Norwalk, CT $2,718 (Jun 26) 6th +2.0% 15th 38% above peers
San Marcos, CA $3,258 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.9% 16th 66% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC $2,425 (Jun 26) 11th +1.6% 17th 23% above peers
Bellingham, WA $1,976 (Jun 26) 13th +1.2% 18th 1% above peers
Edmond, OK $1,701 (Jun 26) 19th +1.1% 19th 13% below peers
Hoover, AL $1,378 (Jun 26) 25th +1.0% 20th 30% below peers
Plantation, FL $2,514 (Jun 26) 9th +0.9% 21st 28% above peers
Asheville, NC $1,688 (Jun 26) 20th +0.5% 22nd 14% below peers
Roswell, GA $1,730 (Jun 26) 18th +0.3% 23rd 12% below peers
Carson, CA $2,953 (Jun 26) 4th -0.1% 24th 50% above peers
Avondale, AZ $1,809 (Jun 26) 16th -0.6% 25th 8% below peers
Sandy, UT $1,681 (Jun 26) 21st -0.9% 26th 14% below peers
Fort Myers, FL $1,779 (Jun 26) 17th -1.6% 27th 9% below peers
Compton, CA $2,500 (Jun 26) 10th -3.8% 28th 27% above peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden rose 3.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 41.0% to 44.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.3pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 0.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (45.7% to 44.8%).
44.8%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 35.7% +0.6pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Toms River, NJ 30.6% 7th -6.2pp 1st 19% below peers
South Gate, CA 45.1% 28th -5.8pp 2nd 20% above peers
Compton, CA 48.1% 31st -4.4pp 3rd 28% above peers
Asheville, NC 36.1% 13th -3.0pp 4th 4% below peers
Indio, CA 41.4% 19th -3.4pp 5th 10% above peers
Greenville, NC 40.8% 18th -2.9pp 6th 9% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 44.8% 26th -1.7pp 7th 19% above peers
Merced, CA 43.4% 22nd -0.6pp 8th 16% above peers
Carson, CA 34.5% 11th -0.4pp 9th 8% below peers
Roswell, GA 26.8% 5th -0.3pp 10th 29% below peers
Norwalk, CT 41.7% 20th -0.4pp 11th 11% above peers
Redding, CA 39.6% 17th -0.2pp 12th 6% above peers
Hoover, AL 24.2% 3rd +0.0pp 13th 35% below peers
San Marcos, CA 43.8% 23rd +0.6pp 14th 17% above peers
Lawrence, KS 36.6% 15th +0.7pp 15th 3% below peers
Reading, PA 45.7% 29th +1.0pp 16th 22% above peers
Edmond, OK 27.7% 6th +0.6pp 17th 26% below peers
Chino, CA 42.5% 21st +1.2pp 18th 13% above peers
Alafaya, FL 32.6% 9th +1.0pp 19th 13% below peers
Erie, PA 36.1% 14th +1.5pp 20th 4% below peers
Sandy, UT 24.4% 4th +1.1pp 21st 35% below peers
Avondale, AZ 35.2% 12th +1.6pp 22nd 6% below peers
Livonia, MI 20.5% 1st +0.9pp 23rd 45% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 21.0% 2nd +1.2pp 24th 44% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 37.5% 16th +2.8pp 25th on par with peers
Fall River, MA 44.8% 27th +3.8pp 26th 19% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 31.2% 8th +2.8pp 27th 17% below peers
Bellingham, WA 47.0% 30th +4.9pp 28th 25% above peers
Plantation, FL 44.7% 25th +4.9pp 29th 19% above peers
Kirkland, WA 32.9% 10th +4.0pp 30th 12% below peers
Fort Myers, FL 44.6% 24th +5.7pp 31st 19% above peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Des Plaines, IL down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, OH down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Toms River, NJ down 6.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (18.4% then, 16.4% now; margin ±2.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 2.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (19.3% to 16.4%).
16.4%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 11.7% -0.7pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Sandy, UT 2.5% 2nd -1.8pp 1st 53% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 2.6% 3rd -1.6pp 2nd 50% below peers
Alafaya, FL 1.6% 1st -0.5pp 3rd 70% below peers
San Marcos, CA 3.5% 9th -1.0pp 4th 34% below peers
Roswell, GA 3.5% 8th -0.9pp 5th 34% below peers
Bellingham, WA 9.5% 26th -2.3pp 6th 81% above peers
Livonia, MI 3.2% 5th -0.7pp 7th 39% below peers
Merced, CA 8.9% 25th -1.8pp 8th 69% above peers
Fort Myers, FL 10.2% 27th -1.7pp 9th 94% above peers
Edmond, OK 3.3% 6th -0.5pp 10th 38% below peers
Redding, CA 7.7% 21st -1.1pp 11th 46% above peers
Fall River, MA 16.4% 29th -2.0pp 12th 212% above peers
Reading, PA 23.4% 31st -2.2pp 13th 343% above peers
Erie, PA 17.2% 30th -1.4pp 14th 226% above peers
Compton, CA 7.0% 18th -0.6pp 15th 33% above peers
Avondale, AZ 4.6% 12th -0.2pp 16th 13% below peers
South Gate, CA 7.7% 20th -0.3pp 17th 46% above peers
Greenville, NC 10.7% 28th -0.4pp 18th 103% above peers
Kirkland, WA 4.8% 15th -0.2pp 19th 9% below peers
Toms River, NJ 6.1% 17th -0.2pp 20th 15% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 8.4% 23rd -0.2pp 21st 60% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 2.8% 4th -0.0pp 22nd 46% below peers
Indio, CA 4.0% 10th -0.0pp 23rd 25% below peers
Asheville, NC 7.6% 19th +0.0pp 24th 45% above peers
Plantation, FL 5.3% 16th +0.9pp 25th on par with peers
Norwalk, CT 8.5% 24th +1.7pp 26th 61% above peers
Carson, CA 4.6% 11th +1.0pp 27th 13% below peers
Hoover, AL 3.4% 7th +0.9pp 28th 36% below peers
Chino, CA 4.6% 13th +1.2pp 29th 13% below peers
Lawrence, KS 8.4% 22nd +2.6pp 30th 59% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 4.7% 14th +1.6pp 31st 11% below peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Manhattan, KS down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Racine, WI down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured rose 1.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 4.3% to 5.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.0pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 3 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured rose 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.5% to 5.7%).
5.7%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 2.5% -0.1pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Norwalk, CT 10.3% 25th -6.3pp 1st 46% above peers
Roswell, GA 8.4% 20th -3.8pp 2nd 20% above peers
Sandy, UT 5.3% 10th -1.9pp 3rd 24% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 3.2% 2nd -1.1pp 4th 55% below peers
Alafaya, FL 8.1% 19th -1.8pp 5th 15% above peers
Toms River, NJ 4.8% 6th -1.0pp 6th 32% below peers
San Marcos, CA 7.1% 16th -1.4pp 7th on par with peers
South Gate, CA 12.8% 28th -2.3pp 8th 81% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 4.0% 5th -0.7pp 9th 43% below peers
Plantation, FL 9.4% 24th -1.6pp 10th 33% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 5.1% 8th -0.9pp 11th 27% below peers
Erie, PA 5.7% 11th -0.8pp 12th 20% below peers
Livonia, MI 2.5% 1st -0.2pp 13th 65% below peers
Chino, CA 6.7% 15th -0.5pp 14th 5% below peers
Carson, CA 6.6% 14th -0.5pp 15th 6% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 3.9% 4th -0.3pp 16th 45% below peers
Hoover, AL 5.0% 7th -0.3pp 17th 29% below peers
Kirkland, WA 3.8% 3rd -0.1pp 18th 46% below peers
Greenville, NC 9.4% 23rd +0.0pp 19th 33% above peers
Merced, CA 7.5% 17th +0.1pp 20th 7% above peers
Bellingham, WA 5.3% 9th +0.2pp 21st 25% below peers
Compton, CA 12.4% 27th +0.8pp 22nd 76% above peers
Redding, CA 6.5% 13th +0.5pp 23rd 7% below peers
Edmond, OK 7.7% 18th +0.6pp 24th 9% above peers
Asheville, NC 11.6% 26th +1.0pp 25th 64% above peers
Fort Myers, FL 17.3% 31st +2.1pp 26th 145% above peers
Lawrence, KS 8.8% 21st +1.1pp 27th 25% above peers
Indio, CA 9.0% 22nd +1.2pp 28th 27% above peers
Avondale, AZ 13.3% 29th +2.1pp 29th 89% above peers
Fall River, MA 5.7% 12th +1.4pp 30th 20% below peers
Reading, PA 14.6% 30th +4.8pp 31st 107% above peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookline, MA down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Minnetonka, MN down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is somewhat above the peer median.

36.0%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 28.8%
United States ref 33.4%
Kirkland, WA 22.4% 1st 29% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 25.0% 2nd 21% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 25.3% 3rd 20% below peers
San Marcos, CA 25.7% 4th 19% below peers
Carson, CA 25.9% 5th 18% below peers
Roswell, GA 26.6% 6th 16% below peers
Norwalk, CT 26.7% 7th 16% below peers
Asheville, NC 28.1% 8th 11% below peers
Bellingham, WA 29.0% 9th 8% below peers
Redding, CA 29.0% 10th 8% below peers
Livonia, MI 29.4% 11th 7% below peers
Plantation, FL 29.5% 12th 7% below peers
Alafaya, FL 30.3% 13th 4% below peers
Sandy, UT 31.1% 14th 2% below peers
Toms River, NJ 31.1% 15th 2% below peers
South Gate, CA 31.6% 16th on par with peers
Chino, CA 31.9% 17th 1% above peers
Hoover, AL 32.5% 18th 3% above peers
Fort Myers, FL 33.9% 19th 7% above peers
Compton, CA 34.2% 20th 8% above peers
Merced, CA 34.4% 21st 9% above peers
Edmond, OK 34.7% 22nd 10% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 35.5% 23rd 12% above peers
Fall River, MA 36.0% 24th 14% above peers
Avondale, AZ 36.2% 25th 15% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 36.3% 26th 15% above peers
Lawrence, KS 36.5% 27th 16% above peers
Indio, CA 36.7% 28th 16% above peers
Greenville, NC 38.8% 29th 23% above peers
Erie, PA 40.8% 30th 29% above peers
Reading, PA 43.3% 31st 37% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (1.8% then, 2.3% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured rose 0.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (2.2% to 2.3%).
2.3%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 1.6% +0.3pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Norwalk, CT 5.6% 26th -17.1pp 1st 56% above peers
Roswell, GA 3.8% 17th -3.9pp 2nd 5% above peers
Chino, CA 3.4% 11th -3.4pp 3rd 6% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 2.1% 3rd -1.7pp 4th 42% below peers
Livonia, MI 0.9% 1st -0.7pp 5th 74% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 2.1% 4th -1.2pp 6th 41% below peers
Sandy, UT 3.5% 12th -1.9pp 7th 3% below peers
South Gate, CA 4.2% 21st -2.1pp 8th 15% above peers
Alafaya, FL 4.1% 20th -1.9pp 9th 14% above peers
Erie, PA 2.4% 6th -1.0pp 10th 35% below peers
Plantation, FL 6.5% 28th -2.1pp 11th 79% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 1.6% 2nd -0.4pp 12th 55% below peers
Asheville, NC 3.9% 18th -0.4pp 13th 9% above peers
San Marcos, CA 2.6% 8th -0.1pp 14th 29% below peers
Toms River, NJ 3.5% 14th -0.1pp 15th 2% below peers
Merced, CA 3.4% 10th +0.5pp 16th 7% below peers
Hoover, AL 2.5% 7th +0.4pp 17th 30% below peers
Carson, CA 3.6% 16th +0.6pp 18th on par with peers
Redding, CA 4.6% 24th +1.0pp 19th 27% above peers
Fall River, MA 2.3% 5th +0.6pp 20th 36% below peers
Compton, CA 4.6% 23rd +1.2pp 21st 26% above peers
Lawrence, KS 5.8% 27th +1.5pp 22nd 61% above peers
Fort Myers, FL 15.2% 31st +4.2pp 23rd 321% above peers
Avondale, AZ 11.4% 30th +3.4pp 24th 215% above peers
Edmond, OK 5.0% 25th +1.6pp 25th 38% above peers
Bellingham, WA 3.6% 15th +1.4pp 26th 1% below peers
Indio, CA 3.5% 13th +1.4pp 27th 3% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 4.2% 22nd +1.6pp 28th 15% above peers
Greenville, NC 4.0% 19th +1.8pp 29th 9% above peers
Reading, PA 7.8% 29th +4.2pp 30th 115% above peers
Kirkland, WA 3.1% 9th +1.9pp 31st 14% below peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newport Beach, CA down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Royal Oak, MI down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (15.4% then, 16.4% now; margin ±1.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 2.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.8% to 16.4%).
16.4%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 47.3% +3.6pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Compton, CA 10.6% 31st +2.0pp 1st 75% below peers
Merced, CA 20.2% 27th +3.7pp 2nd 52% below peers
South Gate, CA 11.3% 30th +1.8pp 3rd 73% below peers
Indio, CA 20.5% 26th +3.3pp 4th 51% below peers
Chino, CA 27.2% 22nd +4.2pp 5th 35% below peers
San Marcos, CA 43.8% 14th +6.8pp 6th 5% above peers
Alafaya, FL 50.0% 9th +6.8pp 7th 19% above peers
Toms River, NJ 36.4% 19th +4.8pp 8th 13% below peers
Avondale, AZ 21.3% 25th +2.8pp 9th 49% below peers
Roswell, GA 66.0% 3rd +7.9pp 10th 58% above peers
Livonia, MI 41.9% 16th +4.5pp 11th on par with peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 38.5% 18th +3.7pp 12th 8% below peers
Sandy, UT 46.0% 11th +4.2pp 13th 10% above peers
Bellingham, WA 48.5% 10th +4.2pp 14th 16% above peers
Asheville, NC 53.4% 7th +4.5pp 15th 27% above peers
Hoover, AL 62.6% 4th +5.0pp 16th 49% above peers
Kirkland, WA 66.3% 2nd +5.0pp 17th 58% above peers
Edmond, OK 57.6% 5th +4.2pp 18th 37% above peers
Fort Myers, FL 32.0% 20th +2.3pp 19th 24% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 68.4% 1st +4.5pp 20th 63% above peers
Erie, PA 23.1% 24th +1.5pp 21st 45% below peers
Fall River, MA 16.4% 28th +1.0pp 22nd 61% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 52.1% 8th +3.0pp 23rd 24% above peers
Plantation, FL 45.9% 12th +2.6pp 24th 10% above peers
Reading, PA 11.4% 29th +0.6pp 25th 73% below peers
Redding, CA 26.9% 23rd +1.2pp 26th 36% below peers
Lawrence, KS 55.8% 6th +2.5pp 27th 33% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 43.3% 15th +1.8pp 28th 3% above peers
Carson, CA 29.3% 21st +1.1pp 29th 30% below peers
Greenville, NC 39.1% 17th +1.4pp 30th 7% below peers
Norwalk, CT 44.8% 13th +1.4pp 31st 7% above peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (48.9% then, 37.1% now; margin ±13.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 14.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (51.6% to 37.1%).
37.1%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 55.4% -4.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Reading, PA 36.1% 26th +14.0pp 1st 20% below peers
Toms River, NJ 70.6% 2nd +11.2pp 2nd 56% above peers
Greenville, NC 53.1% 10th +4.9pp 3rd 18% above peers
Livonia, MI 62.8% 4th +5.2pp 4th 39% above peers
Chino, CA 45.2% 16th +3.2pp 5th on par with peers
Norwalk, CT 75.6% 1st +5.3pp 6th 67% above peers
Edmond, OK 52.5% 11th +3.5pp 7th 16% above peers
Plantation, FL 60.9% 6th +2.2pp 8th 35% above peers
Roswell, GA 66.5% 3rd +2.3pp 9th 47% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 43.5% 20th +1.2pp 10th 4% below peers
Bellingham, WA 56.6% 8th +1.1pp 11th 25% above peers
Erie, PA 44.9% 17th -1.2pp 12th 1% below peers
Redding, CA 50.0% 14th -2.2pp 13th 11% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 55.7% 9th -3.5pp 14th 23% above peers
Sandy, UT 51.2% 12th -4.6pp 15th 13% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 62.6% 5th -8.9pp 16th 39% above peers
Carson, CA 43.7% 19th -8.1pp 17th 3% below peers
Lawrence, KS 48.6% 15th -9.3pp 18th 8% above peers
Kirkland, WA 57.9% 7th -11.4pp 19th 28% above peers
South Gate, CA 37.4% 22nd -7.4pp 20th 17% below peers
San Marcos, CA 50.5% 13th -14.5pp 21st 12% above peers
Compton, CA 37.9% 21st -11.7pp 22nd 16% below peers
Fall River, MA 37.1% 23rd -11.9pp 23rd 18% below peers
Merced, CA 36.2% 24th -19.4pp 24th 20% below peers
Asheville, NC 36.1% 25th -20.9pp 25th 20% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 44.0% 18th -25.8pp 26th 3% below peers
Hoover, AL 36.1% 27th -24.8pp 27th 20% below peers
Fort Myers, FL 33.2% 28th -23.2pp 28th 26% below peers
Indio, CA 21.5% 30th -16.3pp 29th 52% below peers
Alafaya, FL 31.9% 29th -31.7pp 30th 29% below peers
Avondale, AZ 14.8% 31st -22.2pp 31st 67% below peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
3 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Severn, MD up 33.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Auburn, WA up 21.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bel Air South, MD up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±9.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.5% then, 7.2% now; margin ±5.2pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 6.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.2% to 7.2%).
7.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 4.7% +0.6pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Chino, CA 2.7% 7th -7.8pp 1st 47% below peers
Norwalk, CT 2.0% 5th -5.1pp 2nd 60% below peers
Avondale, AZ 4.2% 11th -6.6pp 3rd 17% below peers
Alafaya, FL 1.5% 3rd -2.2pp 4th 71% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 1.1% 1st -1.5pp 5th 78% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 5.2% 17th -3.2pp 6th 2% above peers
Hoover, AL 1.7% 4th -1.0pp 7th 66% below peers
Edmond, OK 3.7% 10th -2.0pp 8th 26% below peers
Lawrence, KS 1.4% 2nd -0.8pp 9th 71% below peers
Livonia, MI 3.5% 9th -1.5pp 10th 30% below peers
San Marcos, CA 4.3% 13th -1.5pp 11th 15% below peers
Greenville, NC 2.7% 6th -0.5pp 12th 47% below peers
Fall River, MA 7.2% 20th -1.4pp 13th 42% above peers
Fort Myers, FL 8.6% 23rd -0.5pp 14th 71% above peers
Compton, CA 13.2% 31st -0.3pp 15th 161% above peers
Toms River, NJ 4.5% 15th -0.0pp 16th 11% below peers
Merced, CA 11.9% 30th +0.8pp 17th 135% above peers
Plantation, FL 8.2% 21st +0.5pp 18th 63% above peers
Indio, CA 9.1% 25th +0.6pp 19th 79% above peers
Kirkland, WA 3.1% 8th +0.3pp 20th 39% below peers
South Gate, CA 9.4% 26th +1.0pp 21st 86% above peers
Erie, PA 9.8% 27th +1.6pp 22nd 93% above peers
Redding, CA 8.3% 22nd +1.4pp 23rd 65% above peers
Carson, CA 10.0% 28th +2.1pp 24th 98% above peers
Asheville, NC 5.7% 18th +1.4pp 25th 13% above peers
Sandy, UT 5.0% 16th +1.4pp 26th on par with peers
Reading, PA 8.9% 24th +2.8pp 27th 77% above peers
Roswell, GA 6.7% 19th +2.1pp 28th 33% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 4.2% 12th +1.5pp 29th 16% below peers
Bellingham, WA 4.5% 14th +1.6pp 30th 11% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 10.8% 29th +9.9pp 31st 114% above peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Pico Rivera, CA down 22.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±3.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 5% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 89,388 to 94,082 - more than the combined survey margin (±134). 19 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 6% from 2014 to 2024 (88,756 to 94,082).
94,082
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Fort Myers, FL 95,051 5th +19% 1st 2% above peers
Merced, CA 91,953 29th +11% 2nd 2% below peers
Avondale, AZ 92,477 25th +9% 3rd 1% below peers
Hoover, AL 92,642 22nd +9% 4th 1% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 93,993 12th +8% 5th 1% above peers
Reading, PA 95,242 4th +8% 6th 2% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 93,801 15th +8% 7th on par with peers
Toms River, NJ 94,956 7th +6% 8th 2% above peers
Bellingham, WA 93,438 16th +5% 9th on par with peers
Fall River, MA 94,082 11th +5% 10th 1% above peers
Edmond, OK 96,825 1st +5% 11th 4% above peers
Norwalk, CT 92,187 27th +4% 12th 1% below peers
Kirkland, WA 92,621 23rd +4% 13th 1% below peers
Chino, CA 92,652 21st +3% 14th 1% below peers
Asheville, NC 94,535 9th +3% 15th 1% above peers
Plantation, FL 96,293 2nd +3% 16th 3% above peers
Indio, CA 91,950 30th +3% 17th 2% below peers
Redding, CA 93,409 17th +2% 18th on par with peers
Alafaya, FL 92,449 26th +2% 19th 1% below peers
Greenville, NC 92,857 19th +1% 20th 1% below peers
Carson, CA 92,871 18th +1% 21st 1% below peers
Lawrence, KS 96,051 3rd -0% 22nd 3% above peers
Livonia, MI 93,851 13th -0% 23rd on par with peers
San Marcos, CA 94,882 8th -0% 24th 2% above peers
Sandy, UT 94,291 10th -2% 25th 1% above peers
Roswell, GA 92,621 24th -2% 26th 1% below peers
South Gate, CA 91,483 31st -3% 27th 2% below peers
Erie, PA 93,850 14th -4% 28th on par with peers
Mission Viejo, CA 92,151 28th -4% 29th 1% below peers
Compton, CA 92,698 20th -4% 30th 1% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 94,994 6th -8% 31st 2% above peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±120 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (20.7% then, 19.9% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 0.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (20.5% to 19.9%).
19.9%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 19.1% -0.8pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Chino, CA 24.6% 9th +4.4pp 1st 10% above peers
Indio, CA 24.8% 8th +2.4pp 2nd 11% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 20.4% 21st +1.1pp 3rd 8% below peers
Sandy, UT 26.4% 5th +1.2pp 4th 19% above peers
Greenville, NC 18.8% 27th +0.6pp 5th 16% below peers
Plantation, FL 20.9% 20th +0.5pp 6th 6% below peers
Merced, CA 29.9% 1st +0.4pp 7th 34% above peers
Toms River, NJ 22.3% 16th +0.2pp 8th on par with peers
Livonia, MI 18.7% 28th +0.2pp 9th 16% below peers
Redding, CA 22.2% 17th +0.2pp 10th on par with peers
Edmond, OK 25.4% 6th -0.1pp 11th 14% above peers
Carson, CA 20.1% 22nd -0.1pp 12th 10% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 22.8% 13th -0.4pp 13th 3% above peers
Roswell, GA 24.5% 10th -0.6pp 14th 10% above peers
Reading, PA 28.4% 2nd -0.9pp 15th 28% above peers
Lawrence, KS 16.3% 29th -0.6pp 16th 27% below peers
Fall River, MA 19.9% 23rd -0.8pp 17th 11% below peers
San Marcos, CA 25.2% 7th -1.0pp 18th 13% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 22.8% 14th -1.0pp 19th 2% above peers
Kirkland, WA 19.3% 24th -1.1pp 20th 13% below peers
Norwalk, CT 18.8% 26th -1.3pp 21st 15% below peers
Compton, CA 27.4% 3rd -1.9pp 22nd 23% above peers
Erie, PA 21.4% 18th -1.6pp 23rd 4% below peers
Hoover, AL 24.4% 11th -1.8pp 24th 10% above peers
Alafaya, FL 21.2% 19th -1.6pp 25th 5% below peers
Bellingham, WA 13.8% 31st -1.1pp 26th 38% below peers
Fort Myers, FL 19.1% 25th -1.6pp 27th 14% below peers
Avondale, AZ 26.8% 4th -2.4pp 28th 20% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 24.2% 12th -2.9pp 29th 9% above peers
South Gate, CA 22.6% 15th -4.4pp 30th 2% above peers
Asheville, NC 14.8% 30th -3.0pp 31st 33% below peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (54.4% then, 57.9% now; margin ±6.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 4.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (53.9% to 57.9%).
57.9%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 28.6% +0.2pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Sandy, UT 20.5% 21st +5.2pp 1st 27% below peers
Livonia, MI 19.2% 26th +3.6pp 2nd 32% below peers
Greenville, NC 56.0% 4th +8.4pp 3rd 99% above peers
Erie, PA 62.3% 2nd +5.6pp 4th 122% above peers
Merced, CA 48.8% 5th +3.9pp 5th 73% above peers
Reading, PA 66.1% 1st +5.1pp 6th 135% above peers
Fall River, MA 57.9% 3rd +3.5pp 7th 106% above peers
Asheville, NC 32.2% 11th +2.0pp 8th 15% above peers
Redding, CA 35.0% 9th +2.1pp 9th 25% above peers
Lawrence, KS 29.0% 14th +1.7pp 10th 3% above peers
Hoover, AL 19.7% 23rd +1.2pp 11th 30% below peers
Bellingham, WA 29.1% 13th +1.3pp 12th 3% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 20.5% 22nd +0.7pp 13th 27% below peers
Norwalk, CT 28.7% 15th +0.5pp 14th 2% above peers
South Gate, CA 40.3% 7th +0.7pp 15th 43% above peers
Carson, CA 27.9% 17th +0.3pp 16th 1% below peers
Kirkland, WA 15.2% 29th +0.0pp 17th 46% below peers
Avondale, AZ 34.9% 10th -0.6pp 18th 24% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 13.9% 30th -0.3pp 19th 51% below peers
Compton, CA 38.0% 8th -1.2pp 20th 35% above peers
Fort Myers, FL 45.2% 6th -1.8pp 21st 61% above peers
San Marcos, CA 20.8% 20th -2.5pp 22nd 26% below peers
Chino, CA 21.2% 19th -2.7pp 23rd 25% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 30.9% 12th -5.6pp 24th 10% above peers
Indio, CA 28.1% 16th -5.4pp 25th on par with peers
Edmond, OK 19.1% 27th -4.0pp 26th 32% below peers
Roswell, GA 19.3% 25th -4.1pp 27th 31% below peers
Toms River, NJ 19.3% 24th -5.3pp 28th 31% below peers
Alafaya, FL 18.6% 28th -7.1pp 29th 34% below peers
Plantation, FL 26.3% 18th -10.9pp 30th 6% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 10.4% 31st -5.5pp 31st 63% below peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (68.4% then, 75.5% now; margin ±12.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 7.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (68.3% to 75.5%).
75.5%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Massachusetts ref 75.4% +1.9pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Arden-Arcade, CA 69.3% 16th +14.3pp 1st on par with peers
Asheville, NC 79.4% 1st +15.2pp 2nd 15% above peers
Sandy, UT 65.3% 23rd +10.8pp 3rd 6% below peers
Merced, CA 64.6% 25th +10.6pp 4th 7% below peers
Norwalk, CT 76.9% 3rd +9.7pp 5th 11% above peers
Roswell, GA 76.6% 4th +9.3pp 6th 11% above peers
Carson, CA 75.7% 7th +8.0pp 7th 9% above peers
Kirkland, WA 65.8% 21st +6.7pp 8th 5% below peers
Redding, CA 67.7% 18th +6.8pp 9th 2% below peers
Livonia, MI 73.9% 10th +7.4pp 10th 7% above peers
Fall River, MA 75.5% 8th +7.1pp 11th 9% above peers
Greenville, NC 76.9% 2nd +6.2pp 12th 11% above peers
San Marcos, CA 71.3% 14th +5.5pp 13th 3% above peers
Compton, CA 64.7% 24th +4.9pp 14th 7% below peers
Bellingham, WA 68.9% 17th +5.1pp 15th 1% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 70.3% 15th +5.1pp 16th 1% above peers
Chino, CA 63.5% 30th +4.0pp 17th 8% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 75.7% 6th +4.2pp 18th 9% above peers
Plantation, FL 72.0% 13th +4.0pp 19th 4% above peers
Avondale, AZ 67.6% 19th +2.9pp 20th 2% below peers
Toms River, NJ 76.0% 5th +3.0pp 21st 10% above peers
Edmond, OK 64.3% 28th +2.5pp 22nd 7% below peers
Hoover, AL 74.2% 9th +2.5pp 23rd 7% above peers
South Gate, CA 73.5% 11th +1.8pp 24th 6% above peers
Erie, PA 66.2% 20th -4.5pp 25th 4% below peers
Lawrence, KS 73.1% 12th -5.6pp 26th 5% above peers
Indio, CA 64.5% 26th -5.4pp 27th 7% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 64.4% 27th -6.0pp 28th 7% below peers
Fort Myers, FL 65.4% 22nd -7.2pp 29th 6% below peers
Reading, PA 64.0% 29th -7.6pp 30th 8% below peers
Alafaya, FL 61.9% 31st -9.1pp 31st 11% below peers
Where is this changing? 26 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
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2 of 26 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±9.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →