DataWorks Commons
Norwalk, CA
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97,104 people (2025) 50k-100k West

Bright spots 11 indicators

Where Norwalk, CA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 3 indicators

Where Norwalk, CA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big moves & big gaps 6 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Economy 7 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 42% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $70,667 to $100,085 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$5,770).

Broader trend
All similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Norwalk started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 65% from 2014 to 2024 ($60,523 to $100,085).
Bright spot $100,085
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $99,122 +32%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Arden-Arcade, CA $77,321 19th +53% 1st 8% below peers
Indio, CA $77,167 20th +44% 2nd 8% below peers
Sunrise, FL $77,652 18th +42% 3rd 8% below peers
Norwalk, CA $100,085 10th +42% 4th 19% above peers
Yakima, WA $62,815 26th +40% 5th 25% below peers
Merced, CA $63,122 25th +40% 6th 25% below peers
San Marcos, CA $109,377 6th +39% 7th 30% above peers
Lehi, UT $131,299 2nd +37% 8th 56% above peers
Beaverton, OR $98,622 11th +37% 9th 17% above peers
Reading, PA $44,091 31st +37% 10th 48% below peers
North Port, FL $84,049 16th +35% 11th on par with peers
Manteca, CA $97,055 12th +33% 12th 15% above peers
Vista, CA $94,975 13th +32% 13th 13% above peers
Fall River, MA $56,673 28th +30% 14th 33% below peers
Federal Way, WA $86,909 15th +29% 15th 3% above peers
Orem, UT $83,342 17th +29% 16th 1% below peers
Kenosha, WI $71,239 21st +29% 17th 15% below peers
Kirkland, WA $150,414 1st +28% 18th 79% above peers
Chino, CA $104,682 8th +28% 19th 25% above peers
Norwalk, CT $107,616 7th +25% 20th 28% above peers
Toms River, NJ $100,137 9th +25% 21st 19% above peers
Roanoke, VA $55,378 29th +25% 22nd 34% below peers
Bellingham, WA $66,755 23rd +25% 23rd 21% below peers
Temple, TX $68,204 22nd +24% 24th 19% below peers
Plantation, FL $92,541 14th +24% 25th 10% above peers
O'Fallon, MO $110,443 5th +23% 26th 31% above peers
Greenville, NC $49,748 30th +22% 27th 41% below peers
Lawrence, KS $65,009 24th +21% 28th 23% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC $124,755 3rd +21% 29th 48% above peers
Atascocita, TX $118,226 4th +18% 30th 41% above peers
Portsmouth, VA $60,491 27th +16% 31st 28% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bozeman, MT up about 54% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Malden, MA up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$5,094 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment fell 1.0 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.3 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 5.2% in July 2026, down from 6.2% a year earlier.
Bright spot 5.2%
1990July 2026
▸ Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 5.1% (Jul 26) -0.4pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Norwalk, CA 5.2% (Jul 26) 21st -1.0pp 1st 8% above peers
Bellingham, WA 3.3% (Jul 26) 3rd -0.9pp 2nd 31% below peers
Yakima, WA 4.6% (Jul 26) 11th -0.8pp 3rd 4% below peers
Manteca, CA 5.9% (Jul 26) 24th -0.7pp 4th 23% above peers
Greenville, NC 4.8% (Jul 26) 14th -0.6pp 5th on par with peers
San Marcos, CA 4.4% (Jul 26) 10th -0.5pp 6th 8% below peers
Merced, CA 8.1% (Jul 26) 28th -0.5pp 7th 69% above peers
Vista, CA 4.6% (Jul 26) 12th -0.3pp 8th 4% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 2.9% (Jul 26) 1st -0.3pp 9th 40% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 3.1% (Jul 26) 2nd -0.3pp 10th 35% below peers
Indio, CA 7.2% (Jul 26) 27th -0.3pp 11th 50% above peers
Chino, CA 5.0% (Jul 26) 17th -0.2pp 12th 4% above peers
Beaverton, OR 5.1% (Jul 26) 19th -0.1pp 13th 6% above peers
Lawrence, KS 4.3% (Jul 26) 8th +0.0pp 14th 10% below peers
Fall River, MA 6.1% (Jul 26) 25th +0.0pp 15th 27% above peers
Orem, UT 3.6% (Jul 26) 5th +0.0pp 16th 25% below peers
Kenosha, WI 3.6% (Jul 26) 6th +0.1pp 17th 25% below peers
Federal Way, WA 5.6% (Jul 26) 23rd +0.3pp 18th 17% above peers
Kirkland, WA 4.8% (Jul 26) 15th +0.5pp 19th on par with peers
Reading, PA 6.1% (Jul 26) 26th +0.5pp 20th 27% above peers
Roanoke, VA 4.2% (Jul 26) 7th +0.5pp 21st 12% below peers
Lehi, UT 3.5% (Jul 26) 4th +0.6pp 22nd 27% below peers
Portsmouth, VA 4.9% (Jul 26) 16th +0.6pp 23rd 2% above peers
Temple, TX 5.1% (Jul 26) 20th +0.7pp 24th 6% above peers
Plantation, FL 4.3% (Jul 26) 9th +0.7pp 25th 10% below peers
North Port, FL 5.3% (Jul 26) 22nd +0.8pp 26th 10% above peers
Sunrise, FL 4.7% (Jul 26) 13th +0.8pp 27th 2% below peers
Norwalk, CT 5.0% (Jul 26) 18th +1.3pp 28th 4% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty fell 1.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 11.3% to 9.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.7pp).

Broader trend
40% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Norwalk started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Poverty fell 5.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (14.5% to 9.3%).
Bright spot 9.3%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 12.0% -1.3pp
United States ref 12.4%
Indio, CA 11.5% 18th -5.0pp 1st 9% above peers
Chino, CA 8.0% 8th -2.4pp 2nd 24% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 16.9% 23rd -5.0pp 3rd 61% above peers
Toms River, NJ 5.8% 3rd -1.7pp 4th 44% below peers
Lehi, UT 5.0% 1st -1.4pp 5th 53% below peers
San Marcos, CA 9.2% 10th -2.1pp 6th 13% below peers
Merced, CA 23.9% 29th -5.4pp 7th 127% above peers
Yakima, WA 16.6% 22nd -3.8pp 8th 58% above peers
Greenville, NC 24.6% 30th -5.6pp 9th 134% above peers
Norwalk, CA 9.3% 11th -1.9pp 10th 11% below peers
Manteca, CA 9.5% 12th -1.9pp 11th 10% below peers
Lawrence, KS 17.4% 25th -3.3pp 12th 65% above peers
Vista, CA 10.5% 16th -1.9pp 13th on par with peers
Kenosha, WI 13.7% 20th -2.4pp 14th 30% above peers
Sunrise, FL 10.7% 17th -1.6pp 15th 1% above peers
Reading, PA 28.7% 31st -4.0pp 16th 173% above peers
Orem, UT 10.2% 15th -1.4pp 17th 3% below peers
Roanoke, VA 18.3% 26th -2.4pp 18th 74% above peers
North Port, FL 6.7% 6th -0.8pp 19th 36% below peers
Bellingham, WA 18.6% 27th -2.2pp 20th 77% above peers
Beaverton, OR 10.1% 14th -1.2pp 21st 4% below peers
Norwalk, CT 9.1% 9th -1.0pp 22nd 13% below peers
Kirkland, WA 6.1% 4th -0.0pp 23rd 42% below peers
Fall River, MA 19.6% 28th -0.1pp 24th 86% above peers
Temple, TX 16.0% 21st -0.1pp 25th 52% above peers
Portsmouth, VA 17.3% 24th +0.5pp 26th 65% above peers
Federal Way, WA 13.0% 19th +1.0pp 27th 24% above peers
Plantation, FL 10.0% 13th +1.6pp 28th 5% below peers
Atascocita, TX 7.4% 7th +1.2pp 29th 29% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 5.4% 2nd +0.9pp 30th 49% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 6.1% 5th +1.5pp 31st 42% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apex, NC down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Eagle Mountain, UT down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westfield, IN down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty fell 3.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 14.3% to 10.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.6pp).

Broader trend
63% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 3% moved the other way. Norwalk started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 8.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (19.4% to 10.9%).
Bright spot 10.9%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 15.0% -3.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Toms River, NJ 3.6% 1st -4.6pp 1st 72% below peers
Manteca, CA 9.1% 9th -5.7pp 2nd 28% below peers
Chino, CA 8.8% 8th -5.3pp 3rd 31% below peers
San Marcos, CA 7.6% 6th -4.1pp 4th 40% below peers
Yakima, WA 21.5% 24th -10.8pp 5th 69% above peers
Greenville, NC 21.8% 25th -10.8pp 6th 71% above peers
Beaverton, OR 11.3% 15th -5.4pp 7th 11% below peers
Orem, UT 9.4% 11th -4.4pp 8th 26% below peers
Lehi, UT 5.5% 4th -2.5pp 9th 57% below peers
Indio, CA 17.6% 19th -6.4pp 10th 38% above peers
Vista, CA 13.8% 18th -4.6pp 11th 9% above peers
Norwalk, CA 10.9% 14th -3.4pp 12th 14% below peers
Lawrence, KS 9.8% 13th -3.0pp 13th 23% below peers
Sunrise, FL 13.2% 17th -3.9pp 14th 4% above peers
Roanoke, VA 24.6% 26th -7.2pp 15th 94% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 25.5% 28th -7.1pp 16th 101% above peers
Plantation, FL 9.4% 12th -2.6pp 17th 26% below peers
Kenosha, WI 19.1% 21st -4.3pp 18th 51% above peers
Fall River, MA 26.6% 29th -4.8pp 19th 109% above peers
Merced, CA 33.4% 30th -5.5pp 20th 163% above peers
Portsmouth, VA 24.9% 27th -4.0pp 21st 96% above peers
Reading, PA 39.0% 31st -6.2pp 22nd 207% above peers
Temple, TX 20.9% 23rd -3.3pp 23rd 65% above peers
Norwalk, CT 12.7% 16th -1.1pp 24th on par with peers
North Port, FL 7.8% 7th -0.4pp 25th 39% below peers
Kirkland, WA 5.3% 2nd +0.2pp 26th 58% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 6.2% 5th +0.5pp 27th 51% below peers
Federal Way, WA 20.4% 22nd +1.9pp 28th 61% above peers
Atascocita, TX 9.4% 10th +1.5pp 29th 26% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 5.4% 3rd +1.9pp 30th 58% below peers
Bellingham, WA 18.8% 20th +6.9pp 31st 48% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Somerville, MA down 13.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Southfield, MI down 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brentwood, NY down 9.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2017-2022
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 10.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 84.1% to 94.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.4pp).

Broader trend
97% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 3% moved the other way. Norwalk started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 19.7 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (74.4% to 94.1%).
Bright spot 94.1%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 93.6% +6.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Fall River, MA 86.5% 29th +16.1pp 1st 8% below peers
Sunrise, FL 92.1% 21st +15.2pp 2nd 2% below peers
Reading, PA 86.6% 28th +12.3pp 3rd 7% below peers
Yakima, WA 89.3% 26th +11.1pp 4th 5% below peers
Roanoke, VA 85.9% 30th +10.5pp 5th 8% below peers
Indio, CA 93.2% 17th +10.4pp 6th on par with peers
Norwalk, CA 94.1% 12th +10.0pp 7th 1% above peers
Kenosha, WI 92.5% 19th +9.3pp 8th 1% below peers
Greenville, NC 89.7% 25th +8.9pp 9th 4% below peers
Temple, TX 90.6% 24th +8.9pp 10th 3% below peers
Portsmouth, VA 88.0% 27th +8.1pp 11th 6% below peers
Merced, CA 94.3% 11th +6.6pp 12th 1% above peers
Plantation, FL 95.2% 7th +6.4pp 13th 2% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 93.8% 15th +6.2pp 14th on par with peers
North Port, FL 94.8% 10th +6.3pp 15th 1% above peers
Chino, CA 95.9% 5th +6.0pp 16th 2% above peers
Manteca, CA 93.6% 16th +5.4pp 17th on par with peers
Federal Way, WA 94.0% 13th +5.4pp 18th on par with peers
Bellingham, WA 93.9% 14th +5.4pp 19th on par with peers
Vista, CA 95.3% 6th +4.6pp 20th 2% above peers
Toms River, NJ 91.7% 23rd +4.4pp 21st 2% below peers
Beaverton, OR 94.8% 9th +4.2pp 22nd 1% above peers
San Marcos, CA 96.0% 4th +4.0pp 23rd 3% above peers
Lawrence, KS 91.7% 22nd +3.4pp 24th 2% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 95.0% 8th +3.4pp 25th 1% above peers
Orem, UT 92.5% 20th +2.7pp 26th 1% below peers
Norwalk, CT 93.0% 18th +2.6pp 27th 1% below peers
Atascocita, TX 97.4% 1st +2.4pp 28th 4% above peers
Kirkland, WA 96.4% 3rd +2.3pp 29th 3% above peers
Lehi, UT 97.1% 2nd +2.3pp 30th 4% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 84.1% 31st -8.8pp 31st 10% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal) ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.38 then, 0.40 now; margin ±0.02). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 5 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality rose about 4% from 2014 to 2024 (0.39 to 0.40).
Needs attention 0.40
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 0.49 +0.000
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Atascocita, TX 0.35 1st -0.040 1st 21% below peers
Indio, CA 0.43 10th -0.036 2nd 3% below peers
Yakima, WA 0.43 9th -0.028 3rd 3% below peers
Kenosha, WI 0.43 8th -0.021 4th 4% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 0.51 30th -0.017 5th 15% above peers
San Marcos, CA 0.44 16th -0.011 6th on par with peers
O'Fallon, MO 0.38 3rd -0.009 7th 14% below peers
Temple, TX 0.45 19th -0.010 8th 2% above peers
Lawrence, KS 0.48 23rd -0.009 9th 8% above peers
Merced, CA 0.47 21st -0.008 10th 6% above peers
Sunrise, FL 0.44 14th -0.006 11th 1% below peers
Toms River, NJ 0.43 13th -0.005 12th 2% below peers
Norwalk, CT 0.49 28th -0.006 13th 12% above peers
Fall River, MA 0.46 20th -0.003 14th 4% above peers
Beaverton, OR 0.43 11th +0.001 15th 3% below peers
Greenville, NC 0.52 31st +0.001 16th 18% above peers
Lehi, UT 0.37 2nd +0.004 17th 16% below peers
Chino, CA 0.40 4th +0.005 18th 10% below peers
Bellingham, WA 0.48 24th +0.005 19th 8% above peers
Manteca, CA 0.41 6th +0.008 20th 6% below peers
Reading, PA 0.47 22nd +0.013 21st 7% above peers
Federal Way, WA 0.43 12th +0.015 22nd 2% below peers
Portsmouth, VA 0.45 18th +0.017 23rd 2% above peers
Orem, UT 0.44 15th +0.017 24th 1% below peers
North Port, FL 0.42 7th +0.021 25th 5% below peers
Norwalk, CA 0.40 5th +0.022 26th 9% below peers
Roanoke, VA 0.51 29th +0.028 27th 15% above peers
Plantation, FL 0.48 25th +0.033 28th 9% above peers
Kirkland, WA 0.49 27th +0.043 29th 12% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 0.49 26th +0.045 30th 10% above peers
Vista, CA 0.44 17th +0.043 31st on par with peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP rose 2.7 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 10.0% to 12.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.7pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 20% moved the other way.
Longer view
Snap rose 4.1 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (8.5% to 12.7%).
Needs attention 12.7%
20102023
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 11.4% +2.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Lehi, UT 2.0% 2nd -2.1pp 1st 82% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 1.2% 1st -1.0pp 2nd 89% below peers
Orem, UT 4.9% 5th -2.3pp 3rd 56% below peers
Manteca, CA 8.8% 13th -2.0pp 4th 21% below peers
Vista, CA 7.6% 10th -1.4pp 5th 32% below peers
Temple, TX 14.2% 19th -2.3pp 6th 27% above peers
Bellingham, WA 12.2% 17th -1.8pp 7th 9% above peers
Kenosha, WI 16.5% 22nd -2.4pp 8th 48% above peers
Reading, PA 38.5% 31st -5.4pp 9th 244% above peers
Sunrise, FL 14.4% 20th -1.6pp 10th 29% above peers
Roanoke, VA 16.6% 24th -1.9pp 11th 48% above peers
Yakima, WA 22.6% 28th -2.2pp 12th 102% above peers
Federal Way, WA 16.6% 23rd -1.4pp 13th 48% above peers
Lawrence, KS 5.9% 8th -0.5pp 14th 48% below peers
Chino, CA 7.7% 11th -0.4pp 15th 32% below peers
Toms River, NJ 5.4% 7th -0.1pp 16th 52% below peers
Kirkland, WA 3.6% 3rd -0.1pp 17th 68% below peers
Beaverton, OR 11.2% 16th -0.0pp 18th on par with peers
Greenville, NC 14.8% 21st +0.1pp 19th 32% above peers
Plantation, FL 8.1% 12th +0.7pp 20th 28% below peers
Atascocita, TX 5.3% 6th +0.4pp 21st 53% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 17.5% 26th +1.8pp 22nd 57% above peers
Fall River, MA 31.6% 30th +4.0pp 23rd 183% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 4.5% 4th +0.6pp 24th 60% below peers
Merced, CA 30.0% 29th +4.9pp 25th 168% above peers
North Port, FL 9.8% 14th +1.9pp 26th 12% below peers
San Marcos, CA 7.1% 9th +1.4pp 27th 36% below peers
Portsmouth, VA 19.2% 27th +4.1pp 28th 72% above peers
Norwalk, CA 12.7% 18th +2.7pp 29th 13% above peers
Norwalk, CT 10.2% 15th +2.3pp 30th 9% below peers
Indio, CA 17.3% 25th +9.4pp 31st 54% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goose Creek, SC down 5.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Layton, UT down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Logan, UT down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 64% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 54% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 10% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $756,744 in August 2026, up from $745,668 a year earlier.
Big move $756,744
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $764,158 (Aug 26) +0.4%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Kenosha, WI $284,850 (Aug 26) 24th +6.6% 1st 42% below peers
Norwalk, CT $676,843 (Aug 26) 7th +5.6% 2nd 37% above peers
Toms River, NJ $464,685 (Aug 26) 16th +3.9% 3rd 6% below peers
Reading, PA $267,494 (Aug 26) 27th +3.8% 4th 46% below peers
Lawrence, KS $334,684 (Aug 26) 21st +3.4% 5th 32% below peers
Orem, UT $501,606 (Aug 26) 14th +3.0% 6th 1% above peers
Roanoke, VA $279,227 (Aug 26) 25th +2.6% 7th 44% below peers
Fall River, MA $450,311 (Aug 26) 17th +2.3% 8th 9% below peers
Portsmouth, VA $268,436 (Aug 26) 26th +1.9% 9th 46% below peers
Lehi, UT $569,889 (Aug 26) 11th +1.6% 10th 15% above peers
Norwalk, CA $756,744 (Aug 26) 5th +1.5% 11th 53% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC $874,006 (Aug 26) 4th +1.3% 12th 77% above peers
Greenville, NC $237,040 (Aug 26) 29th +1.0% 13th 52% below peers
Vista, CA $877,415 (Aug 26) 3rd +1.0% 14th 77% above peers
Yakima, WA $361,999 (Aug 26) 20th +0.8% 15th 27% below peers
San Marcos, CA $958,381 (Aug 26) 2nd +0.3% 16th 94% above peers
Bellingham, WA $661,763 (Aug 26) 8th -0.3% 17th 34% above peers
Chino, CA $745,986 (Aug 26) 6th -0.4% 18th 51% above peers
Federal Way, WA $586,172 (Aug 26) 9th -0.5% 19th 18% above peers
Indio, CA $508,882 (Aug 26) 13th -1.0% 20th 3% above peers
Merced, CA $395,807 (Aug 26) 18th -1.0% 21st 20% below peers
Atascocita, TX $307,522 (Aug 26) 22nd -1.7% 22nd 38% below peers
Plantation, FL $495,099 (Aug 26) 15th -2.1% 23rd on par with peers
Beaverton, OR $523,970 (Aug 26) 12th -2.3% 24th 6% above peers
Sunrise, FL $362,274 (Aug 26) 19th -3.0% 25th 27% below peers
Temple, TX $245,701 (Aug 26) 28th -3.1% 26th 50% below peers
Manteca, CA $576,719 (Aug 26) 10th -3.3% 27th 16% above peers
North Port, FL $301,967 (Aug 26) 23rd -3.5% 28th 39% below peers
Kirkland, WA $1,178,291 (Aug 26) 1st -5.2% 29th 138% above peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes rose about 2% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 71% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 64% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 13% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $675,220 in August 2026, up from $664,345 a year earlier.
Big move $675,220
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref $467,879 (Aug 26) -0.0%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Kenosha, WI $222,966 (Aug 26) 23rd +7.1% 1st 39% below peers
Reading, PA $175,228 (Aug 26) 26th +5.8% 2nd 52% below peers
Norwalk, CT $438,898 (Aug 26) 9th +5.5% 3rd 21% above peers
Lawrence, KS $242,888 (Aug 26) 21st +4.2% 4th 33% below peers
Fall River, MA $363,543 (Aug 26) 15th +3.2% 5th on par with peers
Portsmouth, VA $202,581 (Aug 26) 24th +2.5% 6th 44% below peers
Toms River, NJ $325,502 (Aug 26) 16th +2.5% 7th 10% below peers
Roanoke, VA $183,673 (Aug 26) 25th +1.9% 8th 49% below peers
Norwalk, CA $675,220 (Aug 26) 4th +1.6% 9th 86% above peers
Vista, CA $692,805 (Aug 26) 2nd +1.4% 10th 91% above peers
Yakima, WA $262,135 (Aug 26) 18th +1.3% 11th 28% below peers
Orem, UT $374,823 (Aug 26) 14th +1.3% 12th 3% above peers
Lehi, UT $430,161 (Aug 26) 10th +1.0% 13th 18% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC $548,711 (Aug 26) 6th +0.6% 14th 51% above peers
Bellingham, WA $479,935 (Aug 26) 7th +0.4% 15th 32% above peers
Greenville, NC $156,751 (Aug 26) 28th +0.3% 16th 57% below peers
San Marcos, CA $712,062 (Aug 26) 1st +0.1% 17th 96% above peers
Indio, CA $391,310 (Aug 26) 13th +0.1% 18th 8% above peers
Chino, CA $609,062 (Aug 26) 5th -0.3% 19th 68% above peers
Merced, CA $323,928 (Aug 26) 17th -0.3% 20th 11% below peers
Federal Way, WA $417,504 (Aug 26) 11th -1.3% 21st 15% above peers
Atascocita, TX $251,852 (Aug 26) 19th -1.4% 22nd 31% below peers
Manteca, CA $473,621 (Aug 26) 8th -3.0% 23rd 30% above peers
Beaverton, OR $400,906 (Aug 26) 12th -3.5% 24th 10% above peers
North Port, FL $235,869 (Aug 26) 22nd -3.6% 25th 35% below peers
Temple, TX $165,866 (Aug 26) 27th -3.7% 26th 54% below peers
Plantation, FL $246,728 (Aug 26) 20th -4.7% 27th 32% below peers
Kirkland, WA $687,695 (Aug 26) 3rd -5.3% 28th 89% above peers
Sunrise, FL $139,376 (Aug 26) 29th -7.8% 29th 62% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership rose 4.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 63.6% to 68.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.6pp).

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 13% moved the other way.
Longer view
Homeownership rose 3.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (65.3% to 68.3%).
Bright spot 68.3%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 55.9% +1.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Manteca, CA 72.4% 7th +10.6pp 1st 25% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 46.1% 25th +4.7pp 2nd 20% below peers
Merced, CA 45.9% 26th +4.6pp 3rd 21% below peers
Norwalk, CA 68.3% 9th +4.7pp 4th 18% above peers
Portsmouth, VA 57.9% 16th +2.9pp 5th on par with peers
Vista, CA 51.7% 23rd +2.5pp 6th 11% below peers
Kenosha, WI 58.7% 15th +2.9pp 7th 1% above peers
North Port, FL 80.9% 4th +3.3pp 8th 40% above peers
Sunrise, FL 68.8% 8th +2.3pp 9th 19% above peers
Toms River, NJ 81.8% 2nd +2.5pp 10th 41% above peers
Reading, PA 40.6% 29th +1.2pp 11th 30% below peers
Atascocita, TX 82.5% 1st +2.4pp 12th 42% above peers
Beaverton, OR 50.5% 24th +1.2pp 13th 13% below peers
San Marcos, CA 63.7% 13th +1.4pp 14th 10% above peers
Roanoke, VA 52.4% 21st +1.0pp 15th 9% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 73.6% 6th +1.2pp 16th 27% above peers
Chino, CA 64.0% 12th +0.9pp 17th 10% above peers
Plantation, FL 64.3% 11th +0.5pp 18th 11% above peers
Yakima, WA 53.9% 20th -0.4pp 19th 7% below peers
Federal Way, WA 55.3% 19th -0.4pp 20th 5% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 81.0% 3rd -1.1pp 21st 40% above peers
Greenville, NC 32.7% 31st -0.5pp 22nd 44% below peers
Bellingham, WA 44.6% 27th -0.8pp 23rd 23% below peers
Fall River, MA 35.3% 30th -1.0pp 24th 39% below peers
Lawrence, KS 43.6% 28th -1.3pp 25th 25% below peers
Orem, UT 57.8% 17th -2.2pp 26th on par with peers
Kirkland, WA 60.8% 14th -2.6pp 27th 5% above peers
Norwalk, CT 55.6% 18th -2.4pp 28th 4% below peers
Temple, TX 52.3% 22nd -2.3pp 29th 10% below peers
Indio, CA 67.1% 10th -3.5pp 30th 16% above peers
Lehi, UT 75.2% 5th -4.7pp 31st 30% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent was essentially flat over the 12 months ending August 2026.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 57% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 7% a year from 2019 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $2,697 in August 2026, up from $2,690 a year earlier.
Big move $2,697
2019August 2026
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Indio, CA $2,349 (Aug 26) 12th +6.3% 1st 20% above peers
Kenosha, WI $1,638 (Aug 26) 21st +5.8% 2nd 16% below peers
Lawrence, KS $1,479 (Aug 26) 24th +5.6% 3rd 24% below peers
Portsmouth, VA $1,629 (Aug 26) 22nd +5.2% 4th 17% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC $2,446 (Aug 26) 11th +3.9% 5th 25% above peers
Roanoke, VA $1,413 (Aug 26) 27th +3.4% 6th 28% below peers
Reading, PA $1,439 (Aug 26) 25th +3.2% 7th 26% below peers
Kirkland, WA $2,603 (Aug 26) 7th +2.9% 8th 33% above peers
Fall River, MA $1,850 (Aug 26) 19th +2.8% 9th 5% below peers
Orem, UT $1,517 (Aug 26) 23rd +2.8% 10th 22% below peers
Greenville, NC $1,428 (Aug 26) 26th +2.7% 11th 27% below peers
Bellingham, WA $1,951 (Aug 26) 15th +2.4% 12th on par with peers
San Marcos, CA $3,357 (Aug 26) 1st +2.3% 13th 72% above peers
Manteca, CA $2,559 (Aug 26) 8th +2.1% 14th 31% above peers
Lehi, UT $2,203 (Aug 26) 13th +2.1% 15th 13% above peers
Toms River, NJ $2,934 (Aug 26) 3rd +1.9% 16th 50% above peers
Yakima, WA $1,329 (Aug 26) 29th +1.9% 17th 32% below peers
Merced, CA $2,028 (Aug 26) 14th +1.8% 18th 4% above peers
Norwalk, CT $2,743 (Aug 26) 4th +1.7% 19th 41% above peers
Chino, CA $3,296 (Aug 26) 2nd +1.6% 20th 69% above peers
Vista, CA $2,724 (Aug 26) 5th +1.6% 21st 40% above peers
Federal Way, WA $1,907 (Aug 26) 17th +1.6% 22nd 2% below peers
Plantation, FL $2,470 (Aug 26) 9th +0.8% 23rd 27% above peers
Sunrise, FL $2,457 (Aug 26) 10th +0.6% 24th 26% above peers
Norwalk, CA $2,697 (Aug 26) 6th +0.2% 25th 38% above peers
Atascocita, TX $1,808 (Aug 26) 20th +0.2% 26th 7% below peers
Temple, TX $1,381 (Aug 26) 28th +0.1% 27th 29% below peers
Beaverton, OR $1,874 (Aug 26) 18th -1.1% 28th 4% below peers
North Port, FL $1,923 (Aug 26) 16th -1.8% 29th 1% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden fell 6.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 45.1% to 38.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.3pp).

Broader trend
7% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 23% moved the other way. Norwalk started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 7.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (45.3% to 38.2%).
Bright spot 38.2%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 41.7% +0.0pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Toms River, NJ 30.6% 5th -6.2pp 1st 25% below peers
Norwalk, CA 38.2% 15th -6.8pp 2nd 6% below peers
Roanoke, VA 33.6% 10th -3.8pp 3rd 18% below peers
Indio, CA 41.4% 18th -3.4pp 4th 1% above peers
Greenville, NC 40.8% 17th -2.9pp 5th on par with peers
Lehi, UT 22.0% 2nd -1.3pp 6th 46% below peers
Kenosha, WI 32.0% 7th -1.5pp 7th 22% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 44.8% 26th -1.7pp 8th 10% above peers
Merced, CA 43.4% 22nd -0.6pp 9th 6% above peers
Yakima, WA 33.8% 11th -0.5pp 10th 17% below peers
Norwalk, CT 41.7% 19th -0.4pp 11th 2% above peers
Beaverton, OR 35.7% 13th -0.1pp 12th 12% below peers
Vista, CA 45.0% 28th -0.1pp 13th 10% above peers
San Marcos, CA 43.8% 23rd +0.6pp 14th 7% above peers
Lawrence, KS 36.6% 14th +0.7pp 15th 10% below peers
Reading, PA 45.7% 29th +1.0pp 16th 12% above peers
Chino, CA 42.5% 21st +1.2pp 17th 4% above peers
Manteca, CA 40.8% 16th +1.7pp 18th on par with peers
Sunrise, FL 47.6% 31st +2.7pp 19th 17% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 21.0% 1st +1.2pp 20th 49% below peers
Orem, UT 30.0% 4th +1.8pp 21st 27% below peers
Federal Way, WA 42.3% 20th +2.8pp 22nd 4% above peers
Fall River, MA 44.8% 27th +3.8pp 23rd 10% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 31.2% 6th +2.8pp 24th 24% below peers
Atascocita, TX 25.7% 3rd +2.4pp 25th 37% below peers
Portsmouth, VA 44.8% 25th +4.3pp 26th 10% above peers
Bellingham, WA 47.0% 30th +4.9pp 27th 15% above peers
Plantation, FL 44.7% 24th +4.9pp 28th 9% above peers
Temple, TX 34.3% 12th +3.9pp 29th 16% below peers
Kirkland, WA 32.9% 9th +4.0pp 30th 19% below peers
North Port, FL 32.8% 8th +6.2pp 31st 20% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.0% then, 4.6% now; margin ±1.2pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 1.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.3% to 4.6%).
Bright spot 4.6%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 7.1% -0.0pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Mount Pleasant, SC 2.6% 4th -1.6pp 1st 55% below peers
Kenosha, WI 5.7% 15th -2.7pp 2nd 3% below peers
Sunrise, FL 5.9% 16th -2.0pp 3rd on par with peers
San Marcos, CA 3.5% 6th -1.0pp 4th 41% below peers
Bellingham, WA 9.5% 26th -2.3pp 5th 62% above peers
North Port, FL 2.5% 3rd -0.5pp 6th 58% below peers
Manteca, CA 3.2% 5th -0.7pp 7th 46% below peers
Merced, CA 8.9% 25th -1.8pp 8th 51% above peers
Roanoke, VA 11.0% 28th -2.1pp 9th 86% above peers
Federal Way, WA 6.3% 18th -1.0pp 10th 7% above peers
Yakima, WA 7.3% 20th -0.9pp 11th 25% above peers
Fall River, MA 16.4% 30th -2.0pp 12th 179% above peers
Temple, TX 6.7% 19th -0.8pp 13th 13% above peers
Norwalk, CA 4.6% 9th -0.4pp 14th 22% below peers
Reading, PA 23.4% 31st -2.2pp 15th 296% above peers
Greenville, NC 10.7% 27th -0.4pp 16th 82% above peers
Kirkland, WA 4.8% 13th -0.2pp 17th 19% below peers
Toms River, NJ 6.1% 17th -0.2pp 18th 3% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 8.4% 22nd -0.2pp 19th 43% above peers
Atascocita, TX 1.5% 1st -0.0pp 20th 74% below peers
Indio, CA 4.0% 8th -0.0pp 21st 33% below peers
Beaverton, OR 8.7% 24th -0.0pp 22nd 47% above peers
Portsmouth, VA 12.0% 29th +0.8pp 23rd 104% above peers
Plantation, FL 5.3% 14th +0.9pp 24th 11% below peers
Orem, UT 3.7% 7th +0.7pp 25th 38% below peers
Norwalk, CT 8.5% 23rd +1.7pp 26th 43% above peers
Chino, CA 4.6% 10th +1.2pp 27th 22% below peers
Vista, CA 4.6% 11th +1.4pp 28th 22% below peers
Lawrence, KS 8.4% 21st +2.6pp 29th 42% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 4.7% 12th +1.6pp 30th 20% below peers
Lehi, UT 1.8% 2nd +1.1pp 31st 69% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • San Jacinto, CA down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Idaho Falls, ID down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Encinitas, CA down 2.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.6% then, 9.0% now; margin ±1.1pp).

Broader trend
47% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 13.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (22.7% to 9.0%).
9.0%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.6% -0.9pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Norwalk, CT 10.3% 26th -6.3pp 1st 17% above peers
Beaverton, OR 6.0% 10th -2.4pp 2nd 32% below peers
Portsmouth, VA 7.4% 14th -2.6pp 3rd 16% below peers
Sunrise, FL 9.8% 23rd -3.2pp 4th 11% above peers
North Port, FL 10.8% 27th -3.0pp 5th 22% above peers
Chino, CA 7.0% 12th -1.7pp 6th 21% below peers
Toms River, NJ 4.9% 5th -1.1pp 7th 45% below peers
San Marcos, CA 7.1% 13th -1.4pp 8th 20% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 4.0% 3rd -0.7pp 9th 54% below peers
Plantation, FL 9.5% 21st -1.6pp 10th 7% above peers
Kenosha, WI 6.2% 11th -1.1pp 11th 30% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 5.2% 7th -0.9pp 12th 42% below peers
Yakima, WA 11.2% 29th -1.4pp 13th 27% above peers
Orem, UT 10.1% 24th -1.1pp 14th 14% above peers
Roanoke, VA 9.8% 22nd -1.0pp 15th 11% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 3.9% 2nd -0.3pp 16th 56% below peers
Manteca, CA 4.2% 4th -0.3pp 17th 53% below peers
Norwalk, CA 9.0% 17th -0.6pp 18th 2% above peers
Vista, CA 11.1% 28th -0.7pp 19th 26% above peers
Lehi, UT 5.1% 6th -0.2pp 20th 42% below peers
Kirkland, WA 3.8% 1st -0.1pp 21st 57% below peers
Merced, CA 7.6% 15th +0.0pp 22nd 14% below peers
Greenville, NC 9.5% 20th +0.1pp 23rd 7% above peers
Bellingham, WA 5.3% 8th +0.2pp 24th 40% below peers
Atascocita, TX 9.0% 18th +0.7pp 25th 2% above peers
Lawrence, KS 8.8% 16th +1.1pp 26th on par with peers
Federal Way, WA 10.2% 25th +1.3pp 27th 15% above peers
Temple, TX 13.9% 30th +1.9pp 28th 57% above peers
Indio, CA 9.1% 19th +1.2pp 29th 2% above peers
Fall River, MA 5.8% 9th +1.4pp 30th 35% below peers
Reading, PA 14.7% 31st +4.8pp 31st 66% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tigard, OR down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lakewood, NJ down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lenexa, KS down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is somewhat below the peer median.

27.5%
20202022
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.4%
United States ref 33.4%
Kirkland, WA 22.4% 1st 30% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 25.3% 2nd 21% below peers
San Marcos, CA 25.7% 3rd 20% below peers
Norwalk, CT 26.7% 4th 17% below peers
Norwalk, CA 27.5% 5th 15% below peers
Federal Way, WA 27.8% 6th 14% below peers
Vista, CA 28.1% 7th 13% below peers
Bellingham, WA 29.0% 8th 10% below peers
Lehi, UT 29.3% 9th 9% below peers
North Port, FL 29.5% 10th 8% below peers
Plantation, FL 29.5% 11th 8% below peers
Beaverton, OR 31.1% 12th 3% below peers
Toms River, NJ 31.1% 13th 3% below peers
Chino, CA 31.9% 14th 1% below peers
Atascocita, TX 32.1% 15th on par with peers
Sunrise, FL 32.2% 16th on par with peers
Orem, UT 32.5% 17th 1% above peers
Manteca, CA 33.9% 18th 5% above peers
Merced, CA 34.4% 19th 7% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 35.5% 20th 10% above peers
Fall River, MA 36.0% 21st 12% above peers
Roanoke, VA 36.3% 22nd 13% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 36.3% 23rd 13% above peers
Lawrence, KS 36.5% 24th 13% above peers
Indio, CA 36.7% 25th 14% above peers
Temple, TX 38.7% 26th 20% above peers
Greenville, NC 38.8% 27th 20% above peers
Yakima, WA 41.8% 28th 30% above peers
Reading, PA 43.3% 29th 34% above peers
Kenosha, WI 43.7% 30th 36% above peers
Portsmouth, VA 45.6% 31st 42% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.1% then, 3.1% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 5.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.9% to 3.1%).
Bright spot 3.1%
20122024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 3.2% -0.0pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Norwalk, CT 5.6% 21st -17.1pp 1st 47% above peers
Chino, CA 3.4% 10th -3.4pp 2nd 11% below peers
Beaverton, OR 3.0% 6th -1.7pp 3rd 23% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 2.1% 3rd -1.2pp 4th 44% below peers
Yakima, WA 3.8% 16th -1.4pp 5th on par with peers
Lehi, UT 3.4% 11th -1.1pp 6th 11% below peers
Plantation, FL 6.5% 25th -2.1pp 7th 69% above peers
Norwalk, CA 3.1% 7th -1.0pp 8th 19% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 1.6% 2nd -0.4pp 9th 57% below peers
Manteca, CA 1.4% 1st -0.1pp 10th 64% below peers
San Marcos, CA 2.6% 5th -0.1pp 11th 33% below peers
Toms River, NJ 3.5% 13th -0.1pp 12th 8% below peers
Orem, UT 8.1% 29th +0.3pp 13th 110% above peers
Vista, CA 5.4% 20th +0.3pp 14th 40% above peers
Merced, CA 3.4% 9th +0.5pp 15th 12% below peers
Kenosha, WI 3.6% 15th +0.6pp 16th 7% below peers
Fall River, MA 2.3% 4th +0.6pp 17th 40% below peers
Lawrence, KS 5.8% 23rd +1.5pp 18th 52% above peers
Portsmouth, VA 5.7% 22nd +1.6pp 19th 47% above peers
Atascocita, TX 7.8% 27th +2.3pp 20th 104% above peers
North Port, FL 13.1% 31st +4.3pp 21st 241% above peers
Federal Way, WA 3.9% 17th +1.4pp 22nd 2% above peers
Sunrise, FL 7.9% 28th +3.0pp 23rd 105% above peers
Bellingham, WA 3.6% 14th +1.4pp 24th 7% below peers
Indio, CA 3.5% 12th +1.4pp 25th 8% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 4.2% 19th +1.6pp 26th 8% above peers
Temple, TX 8.4% 30th +3.7pp 27th 120% above peers
Greenville, NC 4.0% 18th +1.8pp 28th 3% above peers
Roanoke, VA 6.2% 24th +3.1pp 29th 62% above peers
Reading, PA 7.8% 26th +4.2pp 30th 102% above peers
Kirkland, WA 3.1% 8th +1.9pp 31st 19% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Southfield, MI down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mayagüez zona urbana, PR down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment rose 2.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 18.7% to 21.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp).

Broader trend
67% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Norwalk started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
College attainment rose 6.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.2% to 21.3%).
Bright spot 21.3%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 37.1% +3.1pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
North Port, FL 29.9% 20th +8.1pp 1st 11% below peers
Manteca, CA 21.7% 25th +5.0pp 2nd 36% below peers
Roanoke, VA 30.0% 19th +6.6pp 3rd 11% below peers
Sunrise, FL 33.6% 16th +6.9pp 4th on par with peers
Merced, CA 20.2% 29th +3.7pp 5th 40% below peers
Vista, CA 29.3% 21st +5.4pp 6th 13% below peers
Indio, CA 20.5% 28th +3.3pp 7th 39% below peers
Kenosha, WI 29.0% 22nd +4.6pp 8th 14% below peers
Chino, CA 27.2% 23rd +4.2pp 9th 19% below peers
San Marcos, CA 43.8% 9th +6.8pp 10th 30% above peers
Toms River, NJ 36.4% 15th +4.8pp 11th 8% above peers
Norwalk, CA 21.3% 26th +2.5pp 12th 37% below peers
Federal Way, WA 30.8% 17th +3.6pp 13th 9% below peers
Portsmouth, VA 24.3% 24th +2.4pp 14th 28% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 38.5% 14th +3.7pp 15th 14% above peers
Bellingham, WA 48.5% 6th +4.2pp 16th 44% above peers
Yakima, WA 20.8% 27th +1.8pp 17th 38% below peers
Orem, UT 43.6% 10th +3.6pp 18th 30% above peers
Kirkland, WA 66.3% 2nd +5.0pp 19th 97% above peers
Lehi, UT 50.0% 5th +3.6pp 20th 48% above peers
Beaverton, OR 50.1% 4th +3.6pp 21st 49% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 68.4% 1st +4.5pp 22nd 103% above peers
Fall River, MA 16.4% 30th +1.0pp 23rd 51% below peers
Plantation, FL 45.9% 7th +2.6pp 24th 36% above peers
Temple, TX 30.6% 18th +1.7pp 25th 9% below peers
Reading, PA 11.4% 31st +0.6pp 26th 66% below peers
Lawrence, KS 55.8% 3rd +2.5pp 27th 66% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 43.3% 11th +1.8pp 28th 29% above peers
Greenville, NC 39.1% 12th +1.4pp 29th 16% above peers
Atascocita, TX 38.9% 13th +1.2pp 30th 16% above peers
Norwalk, CT 44.8% 8th +1.4pp 31st 33% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment fell 11.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 50.5% to 38.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±10.3pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 3% moved the other way.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment fell 10.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (49.1% to 38.8%).
Needs attention 38.8%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 44.5% -5.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Reading, PA 36.1% 26th +14.0pp 1st 20% below peers
Toms River, NJ 70.6% 2nd +11.2pp 2nd 57% above peers
Roanoke, VA 49.8% 11th +7.3pp 3rd 10% above peers
Temple, TX 40.2% 19th +5.7pp 4th 11% below peers
Beaverton, OR 46.7% 14th +4.9pp 5th 4% above peers
Kenosha, WI 44.3% 17th +4.6pp 6th 2% below peers
Greenville, NC 53.1% 8th +4.9pp 7th 18% above peers
Chino, CA 45.2% 15th +3.2pp 8th on par with peers
Norwalk, CT 75.6% 1st +5.3pp 9th 68% above peers
Plantation, FL 60.9% 4th +2.2pp 10th 35% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 43.5% 18th +1.2pp 11th 4% below peers
Bellingham, WA 56.6% 6th +1.1pp 12th 26% above peers
Lehi, UT 51.3% 9th +0.7pp 13th 14% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 55.7% 7th -3.5pp 14th 24% above peers
Orem, UT 39.0% 21st -3.2pp 15th 13% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 62.6% 3rd -8.9pp 16th 39% above peers
Sunrise, FL 48.9% 12th -8.2pp 17th 8% above peers
Lawrence, KS 48.6% 13th -9.3pp 18th 8% above peers
Kirkland, WA 57.9% 5th -11.4pp 19th 29% above peers
Vista, CA 36.3% 24th -8.5pp 20th 19% below peers
Yakima, WA 26.9% 29th -6.5pp 21st 40% below peers
North Port, FL 39.3% 20th -10.5pp 22nd 13% below peers
San Marcos, CA 50.5% 10th -14.5pp 23rd 12% above peers
Norwalk, CA 38.8% 22nd -11.6pp 24th 14% below peers
Atascocita, TX 45.1% 16th -13.6pp 25th on par with peers
Fall River, MA 37.1% 23rd -11.9pp 26th 18% below peers
Portsmouth, VA 29.8% 28th -11.5pp 27th 34% below peers
Manteca, CA 31.2% 27th -12.5pp 28th 31% below peers
Merced, CA 36.2% 25th -19.4pp 29th 20% below peers
Federal Way, WA 20.7% 31st -14.1pp 30th 54% below peers
Indio, CA 21.5% 30th -16.3pp 31st 52% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • West Haven, CT up 35.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Castle Rock, CO up 21.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cedar Park, TX up 20.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±7.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth fell 5.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 12.2% to 6.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.3pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 7% moved the other way. Norwalk started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 3.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.9% to 6.5%).
Bright spot 6.5%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 6.7% +0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Chino, CA 2.7% 4th -7.8pp 1st 59% below peers
Norwalk, CT 2.0% 2nd -5.1pp 2nd 69% below peers
Federal Way, WA 5.3% 13th -7.4pp 3rd 18% below peers
Norwalk, CA 6.5% 16th -5.7pp 4th on par with peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 5.2% 12th -3.2pp 5th 21% below peers
Lawrence, KS 1.4% 1st -0.8pp 6th 78% below peers
San Marcos, CA 4.3% 7th -1.5pp 7th 34% below peers
Greenville, NC 2.7% 3rd -0.5pp 8th 59% below peers
Kenosha, WI 8.1% 21st -1.6pp 9th 25% above peers
Fall River, MA 7.2% 19th -1.4pp 10th 10% above peers
Beaverton, OR 4.5% 10th -0.6pp 11th 31% below peers
Sunrise, FL 6.6% 17th -0.2pp 12th 1% above peers
Toms River, NJ 4.5% 9th -0.0pp 13th 31% below peers
Manteca, CA 8.0% 20th +0.4pp 14th 23% above peers
Merced, CA 11.9% 29th +0.8pp 15th 82% above peers
Plantation, FL 8.2% 22nd +0.5pp 16th 26% above peers
Indio, CA 9.1% 24th +0.6pp 17th 39% above peers
Kirkland, WA 3.1% 5th +0.3pp 18th 53% below peers
Orem, UT 6.7% 18th +0.8pp 19th 3% above peers
Roanoke, VA 13.0% 31st +2.7pp 20th 99% above peers
Lehi, UT 4.5% 11th +1.1pp 21st 30% below peers
Yakima, WA 11.9% 28th +3.0pp 22nd 82% above peers
Atascocita, TX 5.9% 14th +1.6pp 23rd 9% below peers
Vista, CA 10.2% 26th +3.1pp 24th 57% above peers
Reading, PA 8.9% 23rd +2.8pp 25th 37% above peers
O'Fallon, MO 4.2% 6th +1.5pp 26th 35% below peers
Bellingham, WA 4.5% 8th +1.6pp 27th 31% below peers
Temple, TX 6.5% 15th +2.6pp 28th 1% below peers
North Port, FL 9.2% 25th +4.2pp 29th 41% above peers
Portsmouth, VA 12.1% 30th +6.2pp 30th 85% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 10.8% 27th +9.9pp 31st 66% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ocoee, FL down 9.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population fell about 5% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 105,304 to 99,789 - more than the combined survey margin (±179).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 73% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population fell about 6% from 2014 to 2024 (106,455 to 99,789).
Big move 99,789
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Lehi, UT 85,173 30th +33% 1st 10% below peers
North Port, FL 84,605 31st +27% 2nd 11% below peers
Atascocita, TX 99,354 4th +22% 3rd 5% above peers
Temple, TX 89,602 28th +20% 4th 6% below peers
Manteca, CA 89,043 29th +13% 5th 6% below peers
Merced, CA 91,953 26th +11% 6th 3% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 93,993 19th +8% 7th 1% below peers
Reading, PA 95,242 14th +8% 8th on par with peers
O'Fallon, MO 93,801 20th +8% 9th 1% below peers
Toms River, NJ 94,956 16th +6% 10th on par with peers
Bellingham, WA 93,438 21st +5% 11th 2% below peers
Fall River, MA 94,082 18th +5% 12th 1% below peers
Sunrise, FL 97,918 7th +4% 13th 3% above peers
Norwalk, CT 92,187 25th +4% 14th 3% below peers
Yakima, WA 96,961 11th +4% 15th 2% above peers
Kirkland, WA 92,621 24th +4% 16th 2% below peers
Chino, CA 92,652 23rd +3% 17th 2% below peers
Federal Way, WA 99,493 2nd +3% 18th 5% above peers
Plantation, FL 96,293 12th +3% 19th 1% above peers
Indio, CA 91,950 27th +3% 20th 3% below peers
Portsmouth, VA 97,190 9th +2% 21st 2% above peers
Greenville, NC 92,857 22nd +1% 22nd 2% below peers
Orem, UT 97,182 10th +0% 23rd 2% above peers
Beaverton, OR 97,812 8th -0% 24th 3% above peers
Kenosha, WI 99,372 3rd -0% 25th 5% above peers
Lawrence, KS 96,051 13th -0% 26th 1% above peers
San Marcos, CA 94,882 17th -0% 27th on par with peers
Roanoke, VA 98,355 6th -1% 28th 4% above peers
Vista, CA 99,114 5th -2% 29th 4% above peers
Norwalk, CA 99,789 1st -5% 30th 5% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 94,994 15th -8% 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±84 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 2.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 24.3% to 21.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.2pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 10% moved the other way.
Longer view
Children fell 2.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (24.4% to 21.7%).
Big move 21.7%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 22.0% -1.0pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Chino, CA 24.6% 11th +4.4pp 1st 8% above peers
Indio, CA 24.8% 10th +2.4pp 2nd 8% above peers
Beaverton, OR 20.5% 24th +1.0pp 3rd 10% below peers
Roanoke, VA 22.6% 19th +0.8pp 4th 1% below peers
Greenville, NC 18.8% 28th +0.6pp 5th 18% below peers
Plantation, FL 20.9% 22nd +0.5pp 6th 8% below peers
Merced, CA 29.9% 2nd +0.4pp 7th 31% above peers
Toms River, NJ 22.3% 20th +0.2pp 8th 2% below peers
Yakima, WA 27.8% 5th +0.2pp 9th 22% above peers
Temple, TX 26.6% 6th -0.2pp 10th 17% above peers
Atascocita, TX 28.7% 3rd -0.3pp 11th 26% above peers
Sunrise, FL 20.7% 23rd -0.3pp 12th 9% below peers
Portsmouth, VA 23.0% 15th -0.4pp 13th 1% above peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 22.8% 16th -0.4pp 14th on par with peers
Reading, PA 28.4% 4th -0.9pp 15th 24% above peers
Manteca, CA 25.2% 8th -1.0pp 16th 11% above peers
Lawrence, KS 16.3% 30th -0.6pp 17th 28% below peers
Fall River, MA 19.9% 25th -0.8pp 18th 13% below peers
San Marcos, CA 25.2% 9th -1.0pp 19th 10% above peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 22.8% 18th -1.0pp 20th on par with peers
Vista, CA 24.3% 12th -1.2pp 21st 6% above peers
Federal Way, WA 22.8% 17th -1.3pp 22nd on par with peers
Kenosha, WI 23.3% 14th -1.4pp 23rd 2% above peers
Kirkland, WA 19.3% 26th -1.1pp 24th 15% below peers
Norwalk, CT 18.8% 27th -1.3pp 25th 18% below peers
Orem, UT 26.4% 7th -1.9pp 26th 15% above peers
Bellingham, WA 13.8% 31st -1.1pp 27th 39% below peers
Norwalk, CA 21.7% 21st -2.5pp 28th 5% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 24.2% 13th -2.9pp 29th 6% above peers
North Port, FL 17.6% 29th -3.0pp 30th 23% below peers
Lehi, UT 35.2% 1st -7.1pp 31st 54% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (30.2% then, 28.0% now; margin ±5.6pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent rose 2.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.5% to 28.0%).
28.0%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 28.5% +0.7pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Vista, CA 30.9% 12th +7.0pp 1st 7% above peers
Manteca, CA 30.9% 13th +4.9pp 2nd 7% above peers
Orem, UT 15.1% 29th +2.3pp 3rd 47% below peers
Greenville, NC 56.0% 3rd +8.4pp 4th 95% above peers
Portsmouth, VA 55.0% 4th +4.8pp 5th 92% above peers
Merced, CA 48.8% 6th +3.9pp 6th 70% above peers
Reading, PA 66.1% 1st +5.1pp 7th 130% above peers
Fall River, MA 57.9% 2nd +3.5pp 8th 102% above peers
Lawrence, KS 29.0% 15th +1.7pp 9th 1% above peers
Bellingham, WA 29.1% 14th +1.3pp 10th 1% above peers
Lehi, UT 5.8% 31st +0.2pp 11th 80% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 20.5% 25th +0.7pp 12th 29% below peers
Norwalk, CT 28.7% 16th +0.5pp 13th on par with peers
Temple, TX 34.6% 9th +0.5pp 14th 21% above peers
Yakima, WA 42.6% 7th +0.1pp 15th 49% above peers
Kirkland, WA 15.2% 28th +0.0pp 16th 47% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 13.9% 30th -0.3pp 17th 52% below peers
Roanoke, VA 51.7% 5th -1.4pp 18th 80% above peers
Beaverton, OR 26.7% 20th -1.6pp 19th 7% below peers
Atascocita, TX 19.6% 26th -1.3pp 20th 32% below peers
Norwalk, CA 28.0% 18th -2.2pp 21st 3% below peers
Kenosha, WI 41.2% 8th -4.4pp 22nd 43% above peers
San Marcos, CA 20.8% 24th -2.5pp 23rd 28% below peers
Sunrise, FL 33.7% 10th -4.3pp 24th 17% above peers
Chino, CA 21.2% 22nd -2.7pp 25th 26% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 30.9% 11th -5.6pp 26th 8% above peers
Indio, CA 28.1% 17th -5.4pp 27th 2% below peers
Federal Way, WA 27.5% 19th -5.9pp 28th 4% below peers
Toms River, NJ 19.3% 27th -5.3pp 29th 33% below peers
North Port, FL 21.2% 23rd -7.5pp 30th 26% below peers
Plantation, FL 26.3% 21st -10.9pp 31st 8% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents rose 11.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 58.8% to 70.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±9.6pp).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 3% moved the other way.
Longer view
Working parents rose 7.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (62.9% to 70.2%).
Big move 70.2%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
California ref 66.5% +3.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Lehi, UT 49.3% 31st +13.0pp 1st 28% below peers
Arden-Arcade, CA 69.3% 15th +14.3pp 2nd 1% above peers
Vista, CA 74.0% 8th +14.1pp 3rd 7% above peers
Merced, CA 64.6% 21st +10.6pp 4th 6% below peers
Norwalk, CA 70.2% 14th +11.4pp 5th 2% above peers
Norwalk, CT 76.9% 2nd +9.7pp 6th 12% above peers
Yakima, WA 72.9% 10th +7.6pp 7th 6% above peers
Kirkland, WA 65.8% 18th +6.7pp 8th 4% below peers
Atascocita, TX 74.2% 7th +7.2pp 9th 8% above peers
Manteca, CA 59.7% 29th +5.8pp 10th 13% below peers
Fall River, MA 75.5% 5th +7.1pp 11th 10% above peers
Orem, UT 49.8% 30th +4.3pp 12th 28% below peers
Greenville, NC 76.9% 1st +6.2pp 13th 12% above peers
San Marcos, CA 71.3% 12th +5.5pp 14th 4% above peers
Bellingham, WA 68.9% 16th +5.1pp 15th on par with peers
Chino, CA 63.5% 25th +4.0pp 16th 8% below peers
O'Fallon, MO 75.7% 4th +4.2pp 17th 10% above peers
Plantation, FL 72.0% 11th +4.0pp 18th 5% above peers
Portsmouth, VA 65.6% 19th +3.4pp 19th 5% below peers
Temple, TX 61.5% 27th +2.4pp 20th 11% below peers
Toms River, NJ 76.0% 3rd +3.0pp 21st 10% above peers
Beaverton, OR 66.7% 17th +1.2pp 22nd 3% below peers
Roanoke, VA 70.4% 13th +1.2pp 23rd 2% above peers
North Port, FL 61.7% 26th -0.1pp 24th 10% below peers
Sunrise, FL 75.5% 6th -4.9pp 25th 10% above peers
Federal Way, WA 60.3% 28th -4.1pp 26th 12% below peers
Lawrence, KS 73.1% 9th -5.6pp 27th 6% above peers
Indio, CA 64.5% 22nd -5.4pp 28th 6% below peers
Mount Pleasant, SC 64.4% 23rd -6.0pp 29th 6% below peers
Reading, PA 64.0% 24th -7.6pp 30th 7% below peers
Kenosha, WI 65.6% 20th -12.8pp 31st 5% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
4 of 22 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±8.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →