The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Household income rose about 53% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $50,501 to $77,321 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$4,824). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | $99,122 | +32% | |||||
| United States ref | $80,734 | +28% | |||||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | $77,321 | 19th | +53% | 1st | 10% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | $78,465 | 18th | +48% | 2nd | 9% below peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | $76,924 | 20th | +46% | 3rd | 11% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | $71,102 | 21st | +42% | 4th | 17% below peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | $62,815 | 26th | +40% | 5th | 27% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | $86,123 | 16th | +39% | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | $109,377 | 7th | +39% | 7th | 27% above peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | $63,732 | 25th | +37% | 8th | 26% below peers | ||
| Reading, PA | $44,091 | 31st | +37% | 9th | 49% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | $100,950 | 12th | +34% | 10th | 17% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | $108,703 | 9th | +32% | 11th | 26% above peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | $121,119 | 4th | +32% | 12th | 41% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | $56,673 | 28th | +30% | 13th | 34% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | $70,466 | 22nd | +30% | 14th | 18% below peers | ||
| Orem, UT | $83,342 | 17th | +29% | 15th | 3% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | $128,654 | 2nd | +29% | 16th | 49% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | $150,414 | 1st | +28% | 17th | 75% above peers | ||
| Chino, CA | $104,682 | 10th | +28% | 18th | 22% above peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | $103,183 | 11th | +27% | 19th | 20% above peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | $100,137 | 13th | +25% | 20th | 16% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | $66,755 | 23rd | +25% | 21st | 22% below peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | $92,541 | 15th | +24% | 22nd | 7% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | $98,460 | 14th | +23% | 23rd | 14% above peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | $110,443 | 6th | +23% | 24th | 28% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | $109,253 | 8th | +22% | 25th | 27% above peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | $49,748 | 29th | +22% | 26th | 42% below peers | ||
| Erie, PA | $46,113 | 30th | +22% | 27th | 46% below peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | $65,009 | 24th | +21% | 28th | 25% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | $124,755 | 3rd | +21% | 29th | 45% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | $112,176 | 5th | +19% | 30th | 30% above peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | $60,491 | 27th | +16% | 31st | 30% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Poverty fell 5.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 21.7% to 16.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.7pp). 11 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 11.8% | -1.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 12.0% | ||||||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 16.8% | 24th | -5.0pp | 1st | 68% above peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | 5.8% | 5th | -1.7pp | 2nd | 43% below peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 8.0% | 11th | -2.0pp | 3rd | 20% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 9.0% | 13th | -2.2pp | 4th | 10% below peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 10.2% | 17th | -2.4pp | 5th | 2% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 13.8% | 20th | -3.3pp | 6th | 38% above peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 10.8% | 18th | -2.4pp | 7th | 8% above peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 16.3% | 23rd | -3.6pp | 8th | 63% above peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 23.2% | 30th | -5.0pp | 9th | 132% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 5.0% | 2nd | -1.1pp | 10th | 50% below peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 16.0% | 22nd | -3.1pp | 11th | 60% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 4.7% | 1st | -0.8pp | 12th | 53% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 17.8% | 27th | -2.6pp | 13th | 78% above peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 27.8% | 31st | -3.9pp | 14th | 178% above peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 10.0% | 16th | -1.4pp | 15th | on par with peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 21.9% | 29th | -3.0pp | 16th | 118% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 9.3% | 14th | -1.2pp | 17th | 7% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 7.7% | 9th | -1.0pp | 18th | 23% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 17.8% | 26th | -2.0pp | 19th | 78% above peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 7.7% | 10th | -0.3pp | 20th | 23% below peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 15.8% | 21st | -0.4pp | 21st | 58% above peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 7.5% | 8th | -0.1pp | 22nd | 25% below peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 8.6% | 12th | -0.1pp | 23rd | 14% below peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 6.0% | 6th | -0.0pp | 24th | 40% below peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 19.3% | 28th | -0.1pp | 25th | 93% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 13.8% | 19th | +0.4pp | 26th | 38% above peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 16.9% | 25th | +0.8pp | 27th | 69% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 5.4% | 4th | +0.3pp | 28th | 46% below peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 9.9% | 15th | +1.6pp | 29th | 1% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 5.3% | 3rd | +0.9pp | 30th | 47% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 6.1% | 7th | +1.5pp | 31st | 39% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Child poverty fell 7.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 32.6% to 25.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.3pp). 15 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 15.0% | -3.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 16.1% | ||||||
| Toms River, NJ | 3.6% | 2nd | -4.6pp | 1st | 64% below peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 3.2% | 1st | -3.4pp | 2nd | 67% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 8.8% | 12th | -5.3pp | 3rd | 10% below peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 8.3% | 10th | -4.7pp | 4th | 15% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 7.6% | 9th | -4.1pp | 5th | 22% below peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 5.2% | 3rd | -2.8pp | 6th | 47% below peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 21.5% | 23rd | -10.8pp | 7th | 120% above peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 21.8% | 24th | -10.8pp | 8th | 122% above peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 7.4% | 8th | -3.7pp | 9th | 24% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 15.4% | 20th | -7.5pp | 10th | 57% above peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 9.4% | 13th | -4.4pp | 11th | 4% below peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 9.8% | 16th | -3.0pp | 12th | on par with peers | ||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 25.5% | 26th | -7.1pp | 13th | 161% above peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 9.4% | 14th | -2.6pp | 14th | 3% below peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 9.6% | 15th | -2.6pp | 15th | 2% below peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 12.5% | 18th | -3.1pp | 16th | 28% above peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 15.1% | 19th | -3.4pp | 17th | 54% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 8.5% | 11th | -1.8pp | 18th | 13% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 16.2% | 21st | -3.1pp | 19th | 66% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 26.6% | 29th | -4.8pp | 20th | 172% above peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 24.9% | 25th | -4.0pp | 21st | 155% above peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 39.0% | 31st | -6.2pp | 22nd | 299% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 5.7% | 6th | -0.6pp | 23rd | 42% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 25.9% | 28th | -2.6pp | 24th | 165% above peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 25.7% | 27th | -2.3pp | 25th | 163% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 34.8% | 30th | -3.1pp | 26th | 256% above peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 10.8% | 17th | -0.3pp | 27th | 10% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 5.3% | 4th | +0.2pp | 28th | 46% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 6.2% | 7th | +0.5pp | 29th | 36% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 5.4% | 5th | +1.9pp | 30th | 45% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 18.8% | 22nd | +6.9pp | 31st | 92% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Broadband rose 6.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 87.6% to 93.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp). 27 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 93.6% | +6.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 91.1% | ||||||
| Fall River, MA | 86.5% | 29th | +16.1pp | 1st | 8% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 86.3% | 30th | +14.0pp | 2nd | 8% below peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 86.6% | 28th | +12.3pp | 3rd | 8% below peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 89.3% | 25th | +11.1pp | 4th | 5% below peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 88.3% | 26th | +10.7pp | 5th | 6% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 94.0% | 14th | +11.0pp | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 94.7% | 12th | +10.3pp | 7th | 1% above peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 90.0% | 23rd | +9.1pp | 8th | 4% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 89.7% | 24th | +8.9pp | 9th | 4% below peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 88.0% | 27th | +8.1pp | 10th | 6% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 90.6% | 22nd | +6.6pp | 11th | 3% below peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 95.1% | 10th | +6.8pp | 12th | 1% above peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 95.2% | 9th | +6.4pp | 13th | 1% above peers | ||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 93.8% | 16th | +6.2pp | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 95.9% | 6th | +6.0pp | 15th | 2% above peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 92.5% | 19th | +5.6pp | 16th | 1% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 93.9% | 15th | +5.4pp | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 94.6% | 13th | +5.4pp | 18th | 1% above peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 96.3% | 4th | +4.7pp | 19th | 3% above peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | 91.7% | 21st | +4.4pp | 20th | 2% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 96.0% | 5th | +4.0pp | 21st | 2% above peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 96.6% | 1st | +3.9pp | 22nd | 3% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 93.6% | 17th | +3.7pp | 23rd | on par with peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 91.7% | 20th | +3.4pp | 24th | 2% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 95.0% | 11th | +3.4pp | 25th | 1% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 96.4% | 2nd | +3.0pp | 26th | 3% above peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 92.5% | 18th | +2.7pp | 27th | 1% below peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 96.4% | 3rd | +2.3pp | 28th | 3% above peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 95.2% | 8th | +2.1pp | 29th | 1% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 95.2% | 7th | +1.6pp | 30th | 2% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 84.1% | 31st | -8.8pp | 31st | 10% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.53 then, 0.51 now; margin ±0.02).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 0.49 | +0.000 | |||||
| United States ref | 0.48 | +0.001 | |||||
| Yakima, WA | 0.43 | 10th | -0.028 | 1st | 5% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 0.38 | 1st | -0.023 | 2nd | 16% below peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 0.47 | 22nd | -0.021 | 3rd | 5% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 0.38 | 5th | -0.014 | 4th | 14% below peers | ||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 0.51 | 30th | -0.017 | 5th | 14% above peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 0.38 | 2nd | -0.011 | 6th | 16% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 0.44 | 14th | -0.011 | 7th | 2% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 0.38 | 3rd | -0.009 | 8th | 15% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 0.45 | 17th | -0.009 | 9th | 1% above peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 0.48 | 23rd | -0.009 | 10th | 6% above peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | 0.43 | 12th | -0.005 | 11th | 3% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 0.46 | 18th | -0.003 | 12th | 2% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 0.46 | 19th | -0.003 | 13th | 2% above peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 0.51 | 29th | -0.001 | 14th | 14% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 0.39 | 6th | +0.000 | 15th | 13% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 0.52 | 31st | +0.001 | 16th | 16% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 0.46 | 20th | +0.003 | 17th | 3% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 0.45 | 15th | +0.005 | 18th | 1% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 0.41 | 8th | +0.004 | 19th | 8% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 0.40 | 7th | +0.005 | 20th | 12% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 0.48 | 24th | +0.005 | 21st | 6% above peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 0.47 | 21st | +0.013 | 22nd | 5% above peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 0.38 | 4th | +0.014 | 23rd | 15% below peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 0.45 | 16th | +0.017 | 24th | on par with peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 0.44 | 13th | +0.017 | 25th | 2% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 0.49 | 27th | +0.026 | 26th | 10% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 0.43 | 11th | +0.028 | 27th | 5% below peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 0.48 | 25th | +0.033 | 28th | 7% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 0.43 | 9th | +0.031 | 29th | 5% below peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 0.49 | 28th | +0.043 | 30th | 10% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 0.49 | 26th | +0.045 | 31st | 8% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (15.7% then, 17.5% now; margin ±2.0pp).
| Place | Latest2019-2023 survey | Today's rank | Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 11.4% | +2.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 11.8% | -0.5pp | |||||
| Roswell, GA | 3.2% | 3rd | -2.8pp | 1st | 67% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 1.2% | 1st | -1.0pp | 2nd | 87% below peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 4.9% | 8th | -2.3pp | 3rd | 49% below peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 2.9% | 2nd | -0.8pp | 4th | 71% below peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 12.8% | 22nd | -3.4pp | 5th | 32% above peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 12.0% | 18th | -2.6pp | 6th | 23% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 12.2% | 19th | -1.8pp | 7th | 26% above peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 38.5% | 31st | -5.4pp | 8th | 296% above peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 22.6% | 27th | -2.2pp | 9th | 133% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 8.6% | 15th | -0.8pp | 10th | 12% below peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 5.9% | 10th | -0.5pp | 11th | 40% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 7.7% | 13th | -0.4pp | 12th | 21% below peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | 5.4% | 9th | -0.1pp | 13th | 45% below peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 3.6% | 4th | -0.1pp | 14th | 63% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 14.8% | 23rd | +0.1pp | 15th | 53% above peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 17.2% | 24th | +0.2pp | 16th | 77% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 30.2% | 29th | +1.0pp | 17th | 211% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 4.1% | 5th | +0.2pp | 18th | 58% below peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 8.1% | 14th | +0.7pp | 19th | 16% below peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 4.8% | 7th | +0.4pp | 20th | 51% below peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 6.6% | 11th | +0.6pp | 21st | 33% below peers | ||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 17.5% | 25th | +1.8pp | 22nd | 80% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 11.8% | 17th | +1.5pp | 23rd | 22% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 31.6% | 30th | +4.0pp | 24th | 226% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 12.7% | 21st | +1.8pp | 25th | 31% above peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 4.5% | 6th | +0.6pp | 26th | 54% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 7.1% | 12th | +1.4pp | 27th | 27% below peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 19.2% | 26th | +4.1pp | 28th | 98% above peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 9.7% | 16th | +2.1pp | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 25.0% | 28th | +5.7pp | 30th | 157% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 12.7% | 20th | +5.1pp | 31st | 31% above peers |
Beyond the survey margin, but small next to the spread across these peers.
Homeownership rose 4.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 41.4% to 46.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.3pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 7 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 55.9% | +1.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 65.2% | ||||||
| Avondale, AZ | 61.6% | 16th | +6.6pp | 1st | on par with peers | ||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 46.1% | 26th | +4.7pp | 2nd | 25% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 51.9% | 24th | +3.7pp | 3rd | 16% below peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 54.1% | 22nd | +3.3pp | 4th | 12% below peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 57.9% | 18th | +2.9pp | 5th | 6% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 71.9% | 8th | +3.6pp | 6th | 17% above peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 56.4% | 20th | +2.6pp | 7th | 8% below peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 80.2% | 4th | +3.1pp | 8th | 30% above peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 65.0% | 11th | +2.2pp | 9th | 5% above peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | 81.8% | 2nd | +2.5pp | 10th | 33% above peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 70.3% | 10th | +2.1pp | 11th | 14% above peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 40.6% | 29th | +1.2pp | 12th | 34% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 64.4% | 12th | +1.7pp | 13th | 4% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 71.1% | 9th | +1.7pp | 14th | 15% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 63.7% | 15th | +1.4pp | 15th | 3% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 73.6% | 7th | +1.2pp | 16th | 19% above peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 64.0% | 14th | +0.9pp | 17th | 4% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 87.2% | 1st | +1.1pp | 18th | 41% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 74.0% | 6th | +0.9pp | 19th | 20% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 54.8% | 21st | +0.6pp | 20th | 11% below peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 64.3% | 13th | +0.5pp | 21st | 4% above peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 53.9% | 23rd | -0.4pp | 22nd | 13% below peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 49.1% | 25th | -0.5pp | 23rd | 20% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 81.0% | 3rd | -1.1pp | 24th | 31% above peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 32.7% | 31st | -0.5pp | 25th | 47% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 44.6% | 27th | -0.8pp | 26th | 28% below peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 35.3% | 30th | -1.0pp | 27th | 43% below peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 43.6% | 28th | -1.3pp | 28th | 29% below peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 57.8% | 19th | -2.2pp | 29th | 6% below peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 60.8% | 17th | -2.6pp | 30th | 1% below peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 75.2% | 5th | -3.4pp | 31st | 22% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (46.5% then, 44.8% now; margin ±3.4pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 41.7% | +0.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 32.2% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Toms River, NJ | 30.6% | 8th | -6.2pp | 1st | 14% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 48.1% | 31st | -4.4pp | 2nd | 36% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 36.1% | 17th | -3.0pp | 3rd | 2% above peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 40.8% | 21st | -2.9pp | 4th | 16% above peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 32.7% | 11th | -2.2pp | 5th | 7% below peers | ||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 44.8% | 27th | -1.7pp | 6th | 27% above peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 35.3% | 16th | -1.2pp | 7th | on par with peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 33.8% | 13th | -0.5pp | 8th | 4% below peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 34.5% | 14th | -0.4pp | 9th | 2% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 26.8% | 5th | -0.3pp | 10th | 24% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 39.6% | 20th | -0.2pp | 11th | 12% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 24.2% | 3rd | +0.0pp | 12th | 31% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 43.8% | 23rd | +0.6pp | 13th | 24% above peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 36.6% | 19th | +0.7pp | 14th | 4% above peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 45.7% | 29th | +1.0pp | 15th | 30% above peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 27.7% | 6th | +0.6pp | 16th | 22% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 42.5% | 22nd | +1.2pp | 17th | 20% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 32.6% | 10th | +1.0pp | 18th | 8% below peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 36.1% | 18th | +1.5pp | 19th | 2% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 24.4% | 4th | +1.1pp | 20th | 31% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 35.2% | 15th | +1.6pp | 21st | on par with peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 20.5% | 1st | +0.9pp | 22nd | 42% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 21.0% | 2nd | +1.2pp | 23rd | 41% below peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 30.0% | 7th | +1.8pp | 24th | 15% below peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 44.8% | 28th | +3.8pp | 25th | 27% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 31.2% | 9th | +2.8pp | 26th | 12% below peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 44.8% | 26th | +4.3pp | 27th | 27% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 47.0% | 30th | +4.9pp | 28th | 33% above peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 44.7% | 25th | +4.9pp | 29th | 26% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 32.9% | 12th | +4.0pp | 30th | 7% below peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 44.6% | 24th | +5.7pp | 31st | 26% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.6% then, 8.4% now; margin ±1.7pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 7.1% | -0.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.3% | -0.3pp | |||||
| Sandy, UT | 2.5% | 2nd | -1.8pp | 1st | 48% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 2.6% | 4th | -1.6pp | 2nd | 45% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 1.6% | 1st | -0.5pp | 3rd | 67% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 3.5% | 10th | -1.0pp | 4th | 27% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 3.5% | 9th | -0.9pp | 5th | 27% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 9.5% | 25th | -2.3pp | 6th | 100% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 3.2% | 5th | -0.7pp | 7th | 33% below peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 2.6% | 3rd | -0.5pp | 8th | 45% below peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 10.2% | 26th | -1.7pp | 9th | 114% above peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 3.3% | 6th | -0.5pp | 10th | 31% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 7.7% | 22nd | -1.1pp | 11th | 61% above peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 7.3% | 20th | -0.9pp | 12th | 54% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 16.4% | 29th | -2.0pp | 13th | 245% above peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 23.4% | 31st | -2.2pp | 14th | 390% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 17.2% | 30th | -1.4pp | 15th | 260% above peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 7.0% | 19th | -0.6pp | 16th | 47% above peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 4.6% | 13th | -0.2pp | 17th | 4% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 10.7% | 27th | -0.4pp | 18th | 125% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 4.8% | 16th | -0.2pp | 19th | on par with peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | 6.1% | 18th | -0.2pp | 20th | 27% above peers | ||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 8.4% | 24th | -0.2pp | 21st | 77% above peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 3.4% | 7th | -0.0pp | 22nd | 30% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 7.6% | 21st | +0.0pp | 23rd | 60% above peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 12.0% | 28th | +0.8pp | 24th | 152% above peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 5.3% | 17th | +0.9pp | 25th | 10% above peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 3.7% | 11th | +0.7pp | 26th | 23% below peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 4.6% | 12th | +1.0pp | 27th | 4% below peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 3.4% | 8th | +0.9pp | 28th | 30% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 4.6% | 14th | +1.2pp | 29th | 3% below peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 8.4% | 23rd | +2.6pp | 30th | 76% above peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 4.7% | 15th | +1.6pp | 31st | 1% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is within the margin, but each of the last 3 annual releases moved the 5-year average the same way. Direction is a reliable early signal; its size is not.
Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.0% then, 5.1% now; margin ±1.0pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 6.5% | -0.9pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.2% | -0.4pp | |||||
| Roswell, GA | 8.4% | 20th | -3.8pp | 1st | 21% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 5.3% | 9th | -1.9pp | 2nd | 24% below peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 7.0% | 16th | -2.4pp | 3rd | on par with peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 8.1% | 19th | -1.8pp | 4th | 16% above peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | 4.8% | 5th | -1.0pp | 5th | 31% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 7.1% | 17th | -1.4pp | 6th | 1% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 4.0% | 4th | -0.7pp | 7th | 43% below peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 9.4% | 23rd | -1.6pp | 8th | 35% above peers | ||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 5.1% | 7th | -0.9pp | 9th | 27% below peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 5.4% | 10th | -0.8pp | 10th | 23% below peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 5.7% | 11th | -0.8pp | 11th | 19% below peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 11.0% | 25th | -1.3pp | 12th | 57% above peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 10.0% | 24th | -1.1pp | 13th | 43% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 2.5% | 1st | -0.2pp | 14th | 64% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 6.7% | 15th | -0.5pp | 15th | 4% below peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 6.6% | 14th | -0.5pp | 16th | 5% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 3.9% | 3rd | -0.3pp | 17th | 44% below peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 5.0% | 6th | -0.3pp | 18th | 28% below peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 3.8% | 2nd | -0.1pp | 19th | 45% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 9.4% | 22nd | +0.0pp | 20th | 34% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 5.3% | 8th | +0.2pp | 21st | 25% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 12.4% | 28th | +0.8pp | 22nd | 78% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 6.5% | 13th | +0.5pp | 23rd | 6% below peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 7.7% | 18th | +0.6pp | 24th | 10% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 11.6% | 26th | +1.0pp | 25th | 65% above peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 12.3% | 27th | +1.4pp | 26th | 75% above peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 17.3% | 31st | +2.1pp | 27th | 148% above peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 8.8% | 21st | +1.1pp | 28th | 26% above peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 13.3% | 29th | +2.1pp | 29th | 90% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 5.7% | 12th | +1.4pp | 30th | 19% below peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 14.6% | 30th | +4.8pp | 31st | 109% above peers |
Modeled estimate with no usable trend; the level is shown and no trend claims are made.
Adult obesity is somewhat above the peer median.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 28.4% | |||
| United States ref | 33.4% | |||
| Kirkland, WA | 22.4% | 1st | 31% below peers | |
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 25.3% | 2nd | 22% below peers | |
| San Marcos, CA | 25.7% | 3rd | 21% below peers | |
| Carson, CA | 25.9% | 4th | 20% below peers | |
| Roswell, GA | 26.6% | 5th | 18% below peers | |
| Asheville, NC | 28.1% | 6th | 14% below peers | |
| Bellingham, WA | 29.0% | 7th | 11% below peers | |
| Redding, CA | 29.0% | 8th | 11% below peers | |
| Livonia, MI | 29.4% | 9th | 10% below peers | |
| Plantation, FL | 29.5% | 10th | 9% below peers | |
| Alafaya, FL | 30.3% | 11th | 7% below peers | |
| Toms River, NJ | 31.1% | 12th | 4% below peers | |
| Sandy, UT | 31.1% | 13th | 4% below peers | |
| Chino, CA | 31.9% | 14th | 2% below peers | |
| Tracy, CA | 32.4% | 15th | on par with peers | |
| Orem, UT | 32.5% | 16th | on par with peers | |
| Hoover, AL | 32.5% | 17th | on par with peers | |
| Fort Myers, FL | 33.9% | 18th | 4% above peers | |
| Compton, CA | 34.2% | 19th | 5% above peers | |
| Edmond, OK | 34.7% | 20th | 7% above peers | |
| Deltona, FL | 35.2% | 21st | 8% above peers | |
| O'Fallon, MO | 35.5% | 22nd | 9% above peers | |
| Fall River, MA | 36.0% | 23rd | 11% above peers | |
| Avondale, AZ | 36.2% | 24th | 11% above peers | |
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 36.3% | 25th | 12% above peers | |
| Lawrence, KS | 36.5% | 26th | 12% above peers | |
| Greenville, NC | 38.8% | 27th | 19% above peers | |
| Erie, PA | 40.8% | 28th | 26% above peers | |
| Yakima, WA | 41.8% | 29th | 29% above peers | |
| Reading, PA | 43.3% | 30th | 33% above peers | |
| Portsmouth, VA | 45.6% | 31st | 40% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed. Margins at this size are wide (low-reliability estimate); read the level, not the pace.
Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.1% then, 1.6% now; margin ±1.3pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 3.2% | -0.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 5.5% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Roswell, GA | 3.8% | 15th | -3.9pp | 1st | 1% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 3.4% | 10th | -3.4pp | 2nd | 11% below peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 0.9% | 1st | -0.7pp | 3rd | 76% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 2.1% | 3rd | -1.2pp | 4th | 44% below peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 3.5% | 11th | -1.9pp | 5th | 9% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 4.1% | 19th | -1.9pp | 6th | 8% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 2.4% | 5th | -1.0pp | 7th | 39% below peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 3.8% | 16th | -1.4pp | 8th | on par with peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 6.5% | 26th | -2.1pp | 9th | 69% above peers | ||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 1.6% | 2nd | -0.4pp | 10th | 57% below peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 3.3% | 9th | -0.4pp | 11th | 13% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 3.9% | 17th | -0.4pp | 12th | 2% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 2.6% | 7th | -0.1pp | 13th | 33% below peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | 3.5% | 12th | -0.1pp | 14th | 8% below peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 8.1% | 28th | +0.3pp | 15th | 110% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 2.5% | 6th | +0.4pp | 16th | 34% below peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 3.6% | 14th | +0.6pp | 17th | 6% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 4.6% | 22nd | +1.0pp | 18th | 20% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 2.3% | 4th | +0.6pp | 19th | 40% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 4.6% | 21st | +1.2pp | 20th | 19% above peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 5.8% | 25th | +1.5pp | 21st | 52% above peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 15.2% | 31st | +4.2pp | 22nd | 297% above peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 5.7% | 24th | +1.6pp | 23rd | 47% above peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 11.4% | 30th | +3.4pp | 24th | 197% above peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 5.0% | 23rd | +1.6pp | 25th | 30% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 3.6% | 13th | +1.4pp | 26th | 7% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 4.2% | 20th | +1.6pp | 27th | 8% above peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 4.0% | 18th | +1.8pp | 28th | 3% above peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 7.8% | 27th | +4.2pp | 29th | 102% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 3.1% | 8th | +1.9pp | 30th | 19% below peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 10.6% | 29th | +6.8pp | 31st | 175% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
College attainment rose 3.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 34.8% to 38.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.3pp). 19 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 37.1% | +3.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 35.7% | +3.5pp | |||||
| Tracy, CA | 28.5% | 21st | +6.5pp | 1st | 27% below peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 19.9% | 28th | +3.7pp | 2nd | 49% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 10.6% | 31st | +2.0pp | 3rd | 73% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 27.2% | 22nd | +4.2pp | 4th | 30% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 43.8% | 12th | +6.8pp | 5th | 12% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 50.0% | 8th | +6.8pp | 6th | 28% above peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | 36.4% | 18th | +4.8pp | 7th | 7% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 21.3% | 26th | +2.8pp | 8th | 45% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 66.0% | 3rd | +7.9pp | 9th | 69% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 41.9% | 15th | +4.5pp | 10th | 7% above peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 24.3% | 24th | +2.4pp | 11th | 38% below peers | ||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 38.5% | 17th | +3.7pp | 12th | 1% below peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 46.0% | 10th | +4.2pp | 13th | 18% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 48.5% | 9th | +4.2pp | 14th | 24% above peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 20.8% | 27th | +1.8pp | 15th | 47% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 53.4% | 7th | +4.5pp | 16th | 37% above peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 43.6% | 13th | +3.6pp | 17th | 12% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 62.6% | 4th | +5.0pp | 18th | 60% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 66.3% | 2nd | +5.0pp | 19th | 70% above peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 57.6% | 5th | +4.2pp | 20th | 47% above peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 32.0% | 19th | +2.3pp | 21st | 18% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 68.4% | 1st | +4.5pp | 22nd | 75% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 23.1% | 25th | +1.5pp | 23rd | 41% below peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 16.4% | 29th | +1.0pp | 24th | 58% below peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 45.9% | 11th | +2.6pp | 25th | 17% above peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 11.4% | 30th | +0.6pp | 26th | 71% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 26.9% | 23rd | +1.2pp | 27th | 31% below peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 55.8% | 6th | +2.5pp | 28th | 43% above peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 43.3% | 14th | +1.8pp | 29th | 11% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 29.3% | 20th | +1.1pp | 30th | 25% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 39.1% | 16th | +1.4pp | 31st | on par with peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (42.3% then, 43.5% now; margin ±12.5pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 44.5% | -5.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 45.5% | ||||||
| Reading, PA | 36.1% | 25th | +14.0pp | 1st | 20% below peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | 70.6% | 1st | +11.2pp | 2nd | 57% above peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 53.1% | 9th | +4.9pp | 3rd | 18% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 62.8% | 3rd | +5.2pp | 4th | 40% above peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 45.2% | 15th | +3.2pp | 5th | 1% above peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 52.5% | 10th | +3.5pp | 6th | 17% above peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 60.9% | 5th | +2.2pp | 7th | 36% above peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 66.5% | 2nd | +2.3pp | 8th | 48% above peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 36.5% | 23rd | +1.0pp | 9th | 19% below peers | ||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 43.5% | 18th | +1.2pp | 10th | 3% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 56.6% | 7th | +1.1pp | 11th | 26% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 44.9% | 16th | -1.2pp | 12th | on par with peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 50.0% | 13th | -2.2pp | 13th | 11% above peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 55.7% | 8th | -3.5pp | 14th | 24% above peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 39.0% | 19th | -3.2pp | 15th | 13% below peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 51.2% | 11th | -4.6pp | 16th | 14% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 62.6% | 4th | -8.9pp | 17th | 39% above peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 37.7% | 21st | -7.0pp | 18th | 16% below peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 43.7% | 17th | -8.1pp | 19th | 3% below peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 48.6% | 14th | -9.3pp | 20th | 8% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 57.9% | 6th | -11.4pp | 21st | 29% above peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 26.9% | 30th | -6.5pp | 22nd | 40% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 50.5% | 12th | -14.5pp | 23rd | 12% above peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 37.9% | 20th | -11.7pp | 24th | 16% below peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 37.1% | 22nd | -11.9pp | 25th | 18% below peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 29.8% | 29th | -11.5pp | 26th | 34% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 36.1% | 24th | -20.9pp | 27th | 20% below peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 36.1% | 26th | -24.8pp | 28th | 20% below peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 33.2% | 27th | -23.2pp | 29th | 26% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 31.9% | 28th | -31.7pp | 30th | 29% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 14.8% | 31st | -22.2pp | 31st | 67% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed. Margins at this size are wide (low-reliability estimate); read the level, not the pace.
Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.4% then, 5.2% now; margin ±4.2pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 6.7% | +0.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 6.9% | +0.3pp | |||||
| Chino, CA | 2.7% | 5th | -7.8pp | 1st | 53% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 4.2% | 9th | -6.6pp | 2nd | 26% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 1.5% | 2nd | -2.2pp | 3rd | 74% below peers | ||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 5.2% | 15th | -3.2pp | 4th | 9% below peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 1.7% | 3rd | -1.0pp | 5th | 70% below peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 3.7% | 8th | -2.0pp | 6th | 34% below peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 1.4% | 1st | -0.8pp | 7th | 75% below peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 3.5% | 7th | -1.5pp | 8th | 38% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 4.3% | 11th | -1.5pp | 9th | 24% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 2.7% | 4th | -0.5pp | 10th | 53% below peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 7.2% | 19th | -1.4pp | 11th | 26% above peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 8.6% | 24th | -0.5pp | 12th | 52% above peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 13.2% | 31st | -0.3pp | 13th | 132% above peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | 4.5% | 13th | -0.0pp | 14th | 21% below peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 8.2% | 22nd | +0.5pp | 15th | 45% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 3.1% | 6th | +0.3pp | 16th | 46% below peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 6.7% | 17th | +0.8pp | 17th | 18% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 9.8% | 26th | +1.6pp | 18th | 72% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 8.3% | 23rd | +1.4pp | 19th | 46% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 10.0% | 27th | +2.1pp | 20th | 76% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 5.7% | 16th | +1.4pp | 21st | on par with peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 11.9% | 29th | +3.0pp | 22nd | 108% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 5.0% | 14th | +1.4pp | 23rd | 11% below peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 8.9% | 25th | +2.8pp | 24th | 57% above peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 6.7% | 18th | +2.1pp | 25th | 18% above peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 7.3% | 20th | +2.4pp | 26th | 29% above peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 4.2% | 10th | +1.5pp | 27th | 25% below peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 7.9% | 21st | +2.8pp | 28th | 38% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 4.5% | 12th | +1.6pp | 29th | 21% below peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 12.1% | 30th | +6.2pp | 30th | 112% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 10.8% | 28th | +9.9pp | 31st | 90% above peers |
A real change beyond the survey margin; neither direction is inherently better for this metric.
Population fell about 8% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 102,864 to 94,994 - more than the combined survey margin (±3,478). That reverses the previous span, which went up between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 7 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fort Myers, FL | 95,051 | 10th | +19% | 1st | 1% above peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 92,477 | 30th | +9% | 2nd | 2% below peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 92,642 | 27th | +9% | 3rd | 2% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 93,993 | 17th | +8% | 4th | on par with peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 95,242 | 9th | +8% | 5th | 1% above peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 97,334 | 1st | +8% | 6th | 3% above peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 93,801 | 20th | +8% | 7th | on par with peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 96,966 | 4th | +7% | 8th | 3% above peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | 94,956 | 12th | +6% | 9th | 1% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 93,438 | 21st | +5% | 10th | 1% below peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 94,082 | 16th | +5% | 11th | on par with peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 96,825 | 6th | +5% | 12th | 3% above peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 96,961 | 5th | +4% | 13th | 3% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 92,621 | 28th | +4% | 14th | 2% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 92,652 | 26th | +3% | 15th | 2% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 94,535 | 14th | +3% | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 96,293 | 7th | +3% | 17th | 2% above peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 97,190 | 2nd | +2% | 18th | 3% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 93,409 | 22nd | +2% | 19th | 1% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 92,449 | 31st | +2% | 20th | 2% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 92,857 | 24th | +1% | 21st | 1% below peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 92,871 | 23rd | +1% | 22nd | 1% below peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 97,182 | 3rd | +0% | 23rd | 3% above peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 96,051 | 8th | -0% | 24th | 2% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 93,851 | 18th | -0% | 25th | on par with peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 94,882 | 13th | -0% | 26th | 1% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 94,291 | 15th | -2% | 27th | on par with peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 92,621 | 29th | -2% | 28th | 2% below peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 93,850 | 19th | -4% | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 92,698 | 25th | -4% | 30th | 1% below peers | ||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 94,994 | 11th | -8% | 31st | 1% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (36.6% then, 30.9% now; margin ±6.8pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 28.5% | +0.7pp | |||||
| United States ref | 29.9% | -0.2pp | |||||
| Sandy, UT | 20.5% | 20th | +5.2pp | 1st | 27% below peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 19.2% | 25th | +3.6pp | 2nd | 31% below peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 15.1% | 30th | +2.3pp | 3rd | 46% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 56.0% | 4th | +8.4pp | 4th | 100% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 62.3% | 2nd | +5.6pp | 5th | 123% above peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 55.0% | 5th | +4.8pp | 6th | 97% above peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 66.1% | 1st | +5.1pp | 7th | 136% above peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 19.0% | 27th | +1.2pp | 8th | 32% below peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 57.9% | 3rd | +3.5pp | 9th | 107% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 32.2% | 12th | +2.0pp | 10th | 15% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 35.0% | 9th | +2.1pp | 11th | 25% above peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 29.0% | 15th | +1.7pp | 12th | 4% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 19.7% | 22nd | +1.2pp | 13th | 29% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 29.1% | 14th | +1.3pp | 14th | 4% above peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 20.5% | 21st | +0.7pp | 15th | 27% below peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 27.9% | 16th | +0.3pp | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 42.6% | 7th | +0.1pp | 17th | 53% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 15.2% | 29th | +0.0pp | 18th | 46% below peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 34.2% | 11th | -0.3pp | 19th | 23% above peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 34.9% | 10th | -0.6pp | 20th | 25% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 13.9% | 31st | -0.3pp | 21st | 50% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 38.0% | 8th | -1.2pp | 22nd | 36% above peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 45.2% | 6th | -1.8pp | 23rd | 62% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 20.8% | 19th | -2.5pp | 24th | 26% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 21.2% | 18th | -2.7pp | 25th | 24% below peers | ||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 30.9% | 13th | -5.6pp | 26th | 11% above peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 19.1% | 26th | -4.0pp | 27th | 32% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 19.3% | 24th | -4.1pp | 28th | 31% below peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | 19.3% | 23rd | -5.3pp | 29th | 31% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 18.6% | 28th | -7.1pp | 30th | 34% below peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 26.3% | 17th | -10.9pp | 31st | 6% below peers |
A real change beyond the survey margin; neither direction is inherently better for this metric.
Working parents rose 14.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 55.0% to 69.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±9.2pp). 3 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 66.5% | +3.8pp | |||||
| United States ref | 68.1% | +1.9pp | |||||
| Arden-Arcade, CA | 69.3% | 15th | +14.3pp | 1st | 1% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 79.4% | 2nd | +15.2pp | 2nd | 15% above peers | ||
| Deltona, FL | 82.2% | 1st | +13.8pp | 3rd | 19% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 65.3% | 23rd | +10.8pp | 4th | 5% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 76.6% | 4th | +9.3pp | 5th | 11% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 75.7% | 7th | +8.0pp | 6th | 10% above peers | ||
| Yakima, WA | 72.9% | 12th | +7.6pp | 7th | 6% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 65.8% | 20th | +6.7pp | 8th | 4% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 67.7% | 17th | +6.8pp | 9th | 2% below peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 73.9% | 10th | +7.4pp | 10th | 7% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 75.5% | 8th | +7.1pp | 11th | 10% above peers | ||
| Orem, UT | 49.8% | 31st | +4.3pp | 12th | 28% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 76.9% | 3rd | +6.2pp | 13th | 12% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 71.3% | 14th | +5.5pp | 14th | 4% above peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 64.7% | 24th | +4.9pp | 15th | 6% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 68.9% | 16th | +5.1pp | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 63.5% | 28th | +4.0pp | 17th | 8% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 75.7% | 6th | +4.2pp | 18th | 10% above peers | ||
| Plantation, FL | 72.0% | 13th | +4.0pp | 19th | 5% above peers | ||
| Portsmouth, VA | 65.6% | 21st | +3.4pp | 20th | 5% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 67.6% | 18th | +2.9pp | 21st | 2% below peers | ||
| Toms River, NJ | 76.0% | 5th | +3.0pp | 22nd | 10% above peers | ||
| Edmond, OK | 64.3% | 26th | +2.5pp | 23rd | 7% below peers | ||
| Tracy, CA | 57.8% | 30th | +2.1pp | 24th | 16% below peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 74.2% | 9th | +2.5pp | 25th | 8% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 66.2% | 19th | -4.5pp | 26th | 4% below peers | ||
| Lawrence, KS | 73.1% | 11th | -5.6pp | 27th | 6% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 64.4% | 25th | -6.0pp | 28th | 6% below peers | ||
| Fort Myers, FL | 65.4% | 22nd | -7.2pp | 29th | 5% below peers | ||
| Reading, PA | 64.0% | 27th | -7.6pp | 30th | 7% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 61.9% | 29th | -9.1pp | 31st | 10% below peers |