The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Household income rose about 34% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $75,307 to $100,950 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$4,949). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | $74,568 | +34% | |||||
| United States ref | $80,734 | +28% | |||||
| Trenton, NJ | $52,537 | 29th | +48% | 1st | 45% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | $78,465 | 18th | +48% | 2nd | 19% below peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | $57,719 | 25th | +45% | 3rd | 40% below peers | ||
| Indio, CA | $77,167 | 19th | +44% | 4th | 20% below peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | $74,571 | 20th | +43% | 5th | 23% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | $71,102 | 21st | +42% | 6th | 26% below peers | ||
| Merced, CA | $63,122 | 24th | +40% | 7th | 34% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | $86,123 | 17th | +39% | 8th | 11% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | $109,377 | 9th | +39% | 9th | 14% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | $100,950 | 14th | +34% | 10th | 5% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | $108,703 | 11th | +32% | 11th | 13% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | $56,673 | 26th | +30% | 12th | 41% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | $70,466 | 22nd | +30% | 13th | 27% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | $128,654 | 3rd | +29% | 14th | 34% above peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | $96,326 | 16th | +28% | 15th | on par with peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | $150,414 | 1st | +28% | 16th | 56% above peers | ||
| Chino, CA | $104,682 | 13th | +28% | 17th | 9% above peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | $107,616 | 12th | +25% | 18th | 12% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | $66,755 | 23rd | +25% | 19th | 31% below peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | $117,546 | 5th | +24% | 20th | 22% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | $98,460 | 15th | +23% | 21st | 2% above peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | $110,443 | 8th | +23% | 22nd | 15% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | $109,253 | 10th | +22% | 23rd | 13% above peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | $49,748 | 30th | +22% | 24th | 48% below peers | ||
| Erie, PA | $46,113 | 31st | +22% | 25th | 52% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | $124,755 | 4th | +21% | 26th | 30% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | $112,176 | 7th | +19% | 27th | 16% above peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | $114,885 | 6th | +19% | 28th | 19% above peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | $56,118 | 27th | +16% | 29th | 42% below peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | $136,123 | 2nd | +15% | 30th | 41% above peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | $54,433 | 28th | +14% | 31st | 43% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.5% then, 9.3% now; margin ±2.7pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 11.9% | -1.5pp | |||||
| United States ref | 12.0% | ||||||
| Indio, CA | 11.4% | 18th | -5.0pp | 1st | 6% above peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 14.8% | 22nd | -6.2pp | 2nd | 37% above peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 12.7% | 19th | -4.4pp | 3rd | 18% above peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 20.9% | 27th | -6.8pp | 4th | 94% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 9.0% | 13th | -2.2pp | 5th | 16% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 13.8% | 21st | -3.3pp | 6th | 28% above peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 23.6% | 31st | -5.3pp | 7th | 119% above peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 10.8% | 16th | -2.4pp | 8th | on par with peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 23.2% | 29th | -5.0pp | 9th | 115% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 5.0% | 2nd | -1.1pp | 10th | 53% below peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 7.7% | 10th | -1.4pp | 11th | 28% below peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 4.7% | 1st | -0.8pp | 12th | 57% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 17.8% | 24th | -2.6pp | 13th | 66% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 21.9% | 28th | -3.0pp | 14th | 103% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 9.3% | 15th | -1.2pp | 15th | 14% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 7.7% | 9th | -1.0pp | 16th | 28% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 17.8% | 23rd | -2.0pp | 17th | 65% above peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | 9.1% | 14th | -1.0pp | 18th | 16% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 7.5% | 8th | -0.1pp | 19th | 31% below peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 8.6% | 11th | -0.1pp | 20th | 20% below peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 6.0% | 6th | -0.0pp | 21st | 44% below peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 19.3% | 26th | -0.1pp | 22nd | 79% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 13.8% | 20th | +0.4pp | 23rd | 28% above peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 23.4% | 30th | +0.7pp | 24th | 118% above peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 5.6% | 5th | +0.3pp | 25th | 48% below peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 5.4% | 4th | +0.3pp | 26th | 49% below peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 11.1% | 17th | +1.2pp | 27th | 3% above peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 18.9% | 25th | +2.4pp | 28th | 76% above peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 5.3% | 3rd | +0.9pp | 29th | 50% below peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 8.8% | 12th | +2.2pp | 30th | 18% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 6.1% | 7th | +1.5pp | 31st | 44% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.3% then, 8.5% now; margin ±3.5pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 16.5% | -3.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 16.1% | ||||||
| Livonia, MI | 3.2% | 1st | -3.4pp | 1st | 77% below peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 14.6% | 17th | -9.6pp | 2nd | 3% above peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 8.8% | 13th | -5.3pp | 3rd | 38% below peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 17.7% | 23rd | -10.7pp | 4th | 24% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 8.3% | 11th | -4.7pp | 5th | 42% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 7.6% | 9th | -4.1pp | 6th | 46% below peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 5.2% | 2nd | -2.8pp | 7th | 63% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 21.8% | 25th | -10.8pp | 8th | 53% above peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 7.4% | 8th | -3.7pp | 9th | 48% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 15.4% | 19th | -7.5pp | 10th | 8% above peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 26.3% | 27th | -12.2pp | 11th | 85% above peers | ||
| Indio, CA | 17.6% | 22nd | -6.4pp | 12th | 23% above peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 9.7% | 14th | -2.3pp | 13th | 32% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 15.1% | 18th | -3.4pp | 14th | 6% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 8.5% | 12th | -1.8pp | 15th | 40% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 16.2% | 21st | -3.1pp | 16th | 14% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 26.6% | 28th | -4.8pp | 17th | 87% above peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 33.4% | 30th | -5.5pp | 18th | 135% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 5.7% | 6th | -0.6pp | 19th | 60% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 25.9% | 26th | -2.6pp | 20th | 82% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 34.8% | 31st | -3.1pp | 21st | 145% above peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | 12.7% | 15th | -1.1pp | 22nd | 11% below peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 15.7% | 20th | -1.2pp | 23rd | 10% above peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 5.5% | 5th | -0.3pp | 24th | 61% below peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 5.3% | 3rd | +0.2pp | 25th | 63% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 6.2% | 7th | +0.5pp | 26th | 56% below peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 28.7% | 29th | +2.3pp | 27th | 102% above peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 7.7% | 10th | +2.4pp | 28th | 46% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 5.4% | 4th | +1.9pp | 29th | 62% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 18.8% | 24th | +6.9pp | 30th | 32% above peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 14.2% | 16th | +5.2pp | 31st | on par with peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Broadband changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (93.6% then, 95.2% now; margin ±2.4pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 91.7% | +8.4pp | |||||
| United States ref | 91.1% | ||||||
| Trenton, NJ | 82.0% | 31st | +18.1pp | 1st | 12% below peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 86.5% | 28th | +16.1pp | 2nd | 8% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 86.3% | 29th | +14.0pp | 3rd | 8% below peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 88.9% | 26th | +11.8pp | 4th | 5% below peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 88.3% | 27th | +10.7pp | 5th | 6% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 94.0% | 14th | +11.0pp | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Indio, CA | 93.2% | 18th | +10.4pp | 7th | on par with peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 89.7% | 25th | +8.9pp | 8th | 4% below peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 91.5% | 21st | +7.2pp | 9th | 2% below peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 90.9% | 22nd | +7.0pp | 10th | 3% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 90.6% | 23rd | +6.6pp | 11th | 3% below peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 90.3% | 24th | +6.5pp | 12th | 4% below peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 95.1% | 9th | +6.8pp | 13th | 2% above peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 94.3% | 12th | +6.6pp | 14th | 1% above peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 95.9% | 7th | +6.0pp | 15th | 2% above peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 92.5% | 20th | +5.6pp | 16th | 1% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 93.9% | 15th | +5.4pp | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 94.6% | 11th | +5.4pp | 18th | 1% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 96.0% | 6th | +4.0pp | 19th | 3% above peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 93.4% | 17th | +3.8pp | 20th | on par with peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 96.6% | 2nd | +3.9pp | 21st | 3% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 93.6% | 16th | +3.7pp | 22nd | on par with peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 95.0% | 10th | +3.4pp | 23rd | 1% above peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 94.2% | 13th | +3.0pp | 24th | 1% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 96.4% | 4th | +3.0pp | 25th | 3% above peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | 93.0% | 19th | +2.6pp | 26th | 1% below peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 96.6% | 3rd | +2.5pp | 27th | 3% above peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 97.1% | 1st | +2.5pp | 28th | 4% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 96.4% | 5th | +2.3pp | 29th | 3% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 95.2% | 8th | +1.6pp | 30th | 2% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 84.1% | 30th | -8.8pp | 31st | 10% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.40 then, 0.38 now; margin ±0.03).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 0.49 | -0.001 | |||||
| United States ref | 0.48 | +0.001 | |||||
| Indio, CA | 0.43 | 12th | -0.036 | 1st | 4% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 0.38 | 1st | -0.023 | 2nd | 16% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 0.38 | 3rd | -0.014 | 3rd | 14% below peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 0.44 | 13th | -0.013 | 4th | 3% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 0.44 | 15th | -0.011 | 5th | 1% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 0.38 | 2nd | -0.009 | 6th | 15% below peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 0.40 | 6th | -0.009 | 7th | 10% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 0.45 | 17th | -0.009 | 8th | 2% above peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 0.47 | 21st | -0.008 | 9th | 4% above peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 0.54 | 30th | -0.007 | 10th | 22% above peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | 0.49 | 27th | -0.006 | 11th | 11% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 0.46 | 18th | -0.003 | 12th | 2% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 0.46 | 19th | -0.003 | 13th | 3% above peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 0.44 | 14th | -0.001 | 14th | 2% below peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 0.39 | 4th | +0.000 | 15th | 12% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 0.52 | 28th | +0.001 | 16th | 17% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 0.46 | 20th | +0.003 | 17th | 4% above peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 0.41 | 7th | +0.003 | 18th | 9% below peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 0.45 | 16th | +0.005 | 19th | on par with peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 0.41 | 8th | +0.004 | 20th | 7% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 0.40 | 5th | +0.005 | 21st | 11% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 0.48 | 23rd | +0.005 | 22nd | 7% above peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 0.53 | 29th | +0.009 | 23rd | 18% above peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 0.56 | 31st | +0.015 | 24th | 26% above peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 0.42 | 9th | +0.018 | 25th | 6% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 0.49 | 25th | +0.026 | 26th | 10% above peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 0.47 | 22nd | +0.027 | 27th | 6% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 0.43 | 11th | +0.028 | 28th | 4% below peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 0.43 | 10th | +0.031 | 29th | 4% below peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 0.49 | 26th | +0.043 | 30th | 10% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 0.49 | 24th | +0.045 | 31st | 9% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (9.4% then, 8.6% now; margin ±2.3pp).
| Place | Latest2019-2023 survey | Today's rank | Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 12.6% | -1.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 11.8% | -0.5pp | |||||
| Roswell, GA | 3.2% | 3rd | -2.8pp | 1st | 68% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 1.2% | 1st | -1.0pp | 2nd | 88% below peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 7.2% | 11th | -2.6pp | 3rd | 29% below peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 2.9% | 2nd | -0.8pp | 4th | 72% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 12.0% | 18th | -2.6pp | 5th | 18% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 12.2% | 19th | -1.8pp | 6th | 20% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 8.6% | 13th | -0.8pp | 7th | 16% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 7.7% | 12th | -0.4pp | 8th | 25% below peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 3.6% | 4th | -0.1pp | 9th | 64% below peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 26.1% | 28th | -0.1pp | 10th | 157% above peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 14.8% | 22nd | +0.1pp | 11th | 46% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 30.2% | 30th | +1.0pp | 12th | 197% above peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 9.7% | 15th | +0.3pp | 13th | 5% below peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 8.9% | 14th | +0.4pp | 14th | 12% below peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 4.1% | 5th | +0.2pp | 15th | 60% below peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 18.7% | 24th | +1.0pp | 16th | 84% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 4.8% | 7th | +0.4pp | 17th | 53% below peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 19.9% | 25th | +2.5pp | 18th | 96% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 11.8% | 17th | +1.5pp | 19th | 16% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 31.6% | 31st | +4.0pp | 20th | 211% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 12.7% | 21st | +1.8pp | 21st | 25% above peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 4.5% | 6th | +0.6pp | 22nd | 56% below peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 30.0% | 29th | +4.9pp | 23rd | 195% above peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 20.3% | 26th | +3.6pp | 24th | 99% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 7.1% | 10th | +1.4pp | 25th | 30% below peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | 10.2% | 16th | +2.3pp | 26th | on par with peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 25.0% | 27th | +5.7pp | 27th | 146% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 12.7% | 20th | +5.1pp | 28th | 25% above peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 6.0% | 9th | +3.2pp | 29th | 41% below peers | ||
| Indio, CA | 17.3% | 23rd | +9.4pp | 30th | 70% above peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 4.9% | 8th | +3.2pp | 31st | 52% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (62.7% then, 64.4% now; margin ±3.3pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 67.6% | +2.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 65.2% | ||||||
| Avondale, AZ | 61.6% | 15th | +6.6pp | 1st | 1% above peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 45.9% | 23rd | +4.6pp | 2nd | 25% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 51.9% | 22nd | +3.7pp | 3rd | 15% below peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 62.3% | 14th | +3.8pp | 4th | 3% above peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 67.2% | 9th | +4.1pp | 5th | 11% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 54.1% | 21st | +3.3pp | 6th | 11% below peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 45.3% | 24th | +2.5pp | 7th | 25% below peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 37.9% | 28th | +1.9pp | 8th | 38% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 71.9% | 7th | +3.6pp | 9th | 18% above peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 56.4% | 17th | +2.6pp | 10th | 7% below peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 43.8% | 27th | +1.2pp | 11th | 28% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 64.4% | 11th | +1.7pp | 12th | 6% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 71.1% | 8th | +1.7pp | 13th | 17% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 63.7% | 13th | +1.4pp | 14th | 5% above peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 55.8% | 18th | +1.0pp | 15th | 8% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 73.6% | 6th | +1.2pp | 16th | 21% above peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 64.0% | 12th | +0.9pp | 17th | 5% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 87.2% | 1st | +1.1pp | 18th | 43% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 74.0% | 5th | +0.9pp | 19th | 22% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 54.8% | 20th | +0.6pp | 20th | 10% below peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 76.9% | 3rd | -0.0pp | 21st | 26% above peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 44.8% | 25th | -0.1pp | 22nd | 26% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 81.0% | 2nd | -1.1pp | 23rd | 33% above peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 32.7% | 30th | -0.5pp | 24th | 46% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 44.6% | 26th | -0.8pp | 25th | 27% below peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 35.3% | 29th | -1.0pp | 26th | 42% below peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 27.9% | 31st | -1.1pp | 27th | 54% below peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 60.8% | 16th | -2.6pp | 28th | on par with peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | 55.6% | 19th | -2.4pp | 29th | 9% below peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 75.2% | 4th | -3.4pp | 30th | 24% above peers | ||
| Indio, CA | 67.1% | 10th | -3.5pp | 31st | 10% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is within the margin, but each of the last 3 annual releases moved the 5-year average the same way. Direction is a reliable early signal; its size is not.
Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (31.6% then, 32.6% now; margin ±4.6pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 37.7% | +1.8pp | |||||
| United States ref | 32.2% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Germantown, MD | 29.9% | 6th | -4.0pp | 1st | 20% below peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 45.1% | 27th | -5.8pp | 2nd | 20% above peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 45.8% | 28th | -4.2pp | 3rd | 22% above peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 48.1% | 31st | -4.4pp | 4th | 28% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 36.1% | 14th | -3.0pp | 5th | 4% below peers | ||
| Indio, CA | 41.4% | 20th | -3.4pp | 6th | 10% above peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 40.8% | 19th | -2.9pp | 7th | 9% above peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 43.4% | 24th | -0.6pp | 8th | 16% above peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 46.6% | 29th | -0.5pp | 9th | 24% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 34.5% | 12th | -0.4pp | 10th | 8% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 26.8% | 5th | -0.3pp | 11th | 29% below peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | 41.7% | 21st | -0.4pp | 12th | 11% above peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 33.8% | 11th | -0.3pp | 13th | 10% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 39.6% | 18th | -0.2pp | 14th | 6% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 24.2% | 3rd | +0.0pp | 15th | 35% below peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 32.1% | 8th | +0.4pp | 16th | 15% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 43.8% | 25th | +0.6pp | 17th | 17% above peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 42.5% | 23rd | +1.0pp | 18th | 13% above peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 42.5% | 22nd | +1.2pp | 19th | 13% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 32.6% | 9th | +1.0pp | 20th | 13% below peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 38.0% | 17th | +1.2pp | 21st | 1% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 36.1% | 15th | +1.5pp | 22nd | 4% below peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 24.4% | 4th | +1.1pp | 23rd | 35% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 35.2% | 13th | +1.6pp | 24th | 6% below peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 20.5% | 1st | +0.9pp | 25th | 45% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 21.0% | 2nd | +1.2pp | 26th | 44% below peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 37.5% | 16th | +2.8pp | 27th | on par with peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 44.8% | 26th | +3.8pp | 28th | 19% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 31.2% | 7th | +2.8pp | 29th | 17% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 47.0% | 30th | +4.9pp | 30th | 25% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 32.9% | 10th | +4.0pp | 31st | 12% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is within the margin, but each of the last 3 annual releases moved the 5-year average the same way. Direction is a reliable early signal; its size is not.
No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.1% then, 1.6% now; margin ±1.1pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 6.0% | -0.4pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.3% | -0.3pp | |||||
| Sandy, UT | 2.5% | 2nd | -1.8pp | 1st | 67% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 2.6% | 3rd | -1.6pp | 2nd | 65% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 1.6% | 1st | -0.5pp | 3rd | 79% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 3.5% | 8th | -1.0pp | 4th | 53% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 3.5% | 7th | -0.9pp | 5th | 53% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 9.5% | 24th | -2.3pp | 6th | 28% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 3.2% | 5th | -0.7pp | 7th | 57% below peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 8.9% | 22nd | -1.8pp | 8th | 20% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 7.7% | 19th | -1.1pp | 9th | 3% above peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 26.7% | 31st | -3.4pp | 10th | 257% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 16.4% | 28th | -2.0pp | 11th | 120% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 17.2% | 30th | -1.4pp | 12th | 130% above peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 7.0% | 15th | -0.6pp | 13th | 6% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 4.6% | 11th | -0.2pp | 14th | 38% below peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 7.7% | 18th | -0.3pp | 15th | 3% above peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 10.7% | 26th | -0.4pp | 16th | 43% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 4.8% | 14th | -0.2pp | 17th | 36% below peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 2.8% | 4th | -0.0pp | 18th | 62% below peers | ||
| Indio, CA | 4.0% | 9th | -0.0pp | 19th | 47% below peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 7.9% | 20th | -0.0pp | 20th | 5% above peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 9.0% | 23rd | -0.0pp | 21st | 21% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 7.6% | 17th | +0.0pp | 22nd | 2% above peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 9.9% | 25th | +0.4pp | 23rd | 33% above peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 11.4% | 27th | +0.9pp | 24th | 53% above peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | 8.5% | 21st | +1.7pp | 25th | 13% above peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 16.7% | 29th | +3.6pp | 26th | 123% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 4.6% | 10th | +1.0pp | 27th | 39% below peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 3.4% | 6th | +0.9pp | 28th | 55% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 4.6% | 12th | +1.2pp | 29th | 38% below peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 7.5% | 16th | +2.0pp | 30th | on par with peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 4.7% | 13th | +1.6pp | 31st | 37% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.9% then, 8.1% now; margin ±1.8pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 11.0% | -1.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.2% | -0.4pp | |||||
| Norwalk, CT | 10.3% | 25th | -6.3pp | 1st | 53% above peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 8.4% | 22nd | -3.8pp | 2nd | 26% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 5.3% | 10th | -1.9pp | 3rd | 21% below peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 3.2% | 2nd | -1.1pp | 4th | 53% below peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 3.5% | 3rd | -1.0pp | 5th | 48% below peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 7.0% | 17th | -1.8pp | 6th | 4% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 8.1% | 21st | -1.8pp | 7th | 21% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 7.1% | 18th | -1.4pp | 8th | 5% above peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 12.8% | 29th | -2.3pp | 9th | 90% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 4.0% | 6th | -0.7pp | 10th | 40% below peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 5.7% | 11th | -0.8pp | 11th | 16% below peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 10.9% | 26th | -1.3pp | 12th | 63% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 2.5% | 1st | -0.2pp | 13th | 63% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 6.7% | 16th | -0.5pp | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 6.6% | 15th | -0.5pp | 15th | 1% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 3.9% | 5th | -0.3pp | 16th | 42% below peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 5.0% | 7th | -0.3pp | 17th | 25% below peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 6.3% | 13th | -0.3pp | 18th | 6% below peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 3.8% | 4th | -0.1pp | 19th | 43% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 9.4% | 24th | +0.0pp | 20th | 39% above peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 7.5% | 19th | +0.1pp | 21st | 12% above peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 17.2% | 31st | +0.2pp | 22nd | 156% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 5.3% | 8th | +0.2pp | 23rd | 22% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 12.4% | 28th | +0.8pp | 24th | 85% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 6.5% | 14th | +0.5pp | 25th | 3% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 11.6% | 27th | +1.0pp | 26th | 72% above peers | ||
| Indio, CA | 9.0% | 23rd | +1.2pp | 27th | 34% above peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 5.3% | 9th | +0.8pp | 28th | 21% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 13.3% | 30th | +2.1pp | 29th | 98% above peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 7.9% | 20th | +1.9pp | 30th | 18% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 5.7% | 12th | +1.4pp | 31st | 15% below peers |
Modeled estimate with no usable trend; the level is shown and no trend claims are made.
Adult obesity is roughly in line with the peer median.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 32.6% | |||
| United States ref | 33.4% | |||
| Kirkland, WA | 22.4% | 1st | 28% below peers | |
| Santa Monica, CA | 23.0% | 2nd | 26% below peers | |
| Mission Viejo, CA | 25.0% | 3rd | 20% below peers | |
| Germantown, MD | 25.0% | 4th | 20% below peers | |
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 25.3% | 5th | 19% below peers | |
| San Marcos, CA | 25.7% | 6th | 17% below peers | |
| Carson, CA | 25.9% | 7th | 17% below peers | |
| Roswell, GA | 26.6% | 8th | 14% below peers | |
| Norwalk, CT | 26.7% | 9th | 14% below peers | |
| Asheville, NC | 28.1% | 10th | 10% below peers | |
| Redding, CA | 29.0% | 11th | 7% below peers | |
| Bellingham, WA | 29.0% | 12th | 7% below peers | |
| Livonia, MI | 29.4% | 13th | 5% below peers | |
| Alafaya, FL | 30.3% | 14th | 3% below peers | |
| Nashua, NH | 31.0% | 15th | on par with peers | |
| Sandy, UT | 31.1% | 16th | on par with peers | |
| South Gate, CA | 31.6% | 17th | 2% above peers | |
| Chino, CA | 31.9% | 18th | 3% above peers | |
| Hoover, AL | 32.5% | 19th | 5% above peers | |
| Compton, CA | 34.2% | 20th | 10% above peers | |
| Merced, CA | 34.4% | 21st | 11% above peers | |
| Champaign, IL | 35.1% | 22nd | 13% above peers | |
| O'Fallon, MO | 35.5% | 23rd | 14% above peers | |
| Fall River, MA | 36.0% | 24th | 16% above peers | |
| Avondale, AZ | 36.2% | 25th | 16% above peers | |
| Indio, CA | 36.7% | 26th | 18% above peers | |
| Hemet, CA | 38.3% | 27th | 23% above peers | |
| Greenville, NC | 38.8% | 28th | 25% above peers | |
| Erie, PA | 40.8% | 29th | 31% above peers | |
| Trenton, NJ | 42.6% | 30th | 37% above peers | |
| Lawton, OK | 44.5% | 31st | 43% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.0% then, 4.1% now; margin ±2.5pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 7.5% | +0.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 5.5% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Norwalk, CT | 5.6% | 27th | -17.1pp | 1st | 58% above peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 3.8% | 18th | -3.9pp | 2nd | 6% above peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 3.4% | 13th | -3.4pp | 3rd | 5% below peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 2.2% | 4th | -2.0pp | 4th | 38% below peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 2.1% | 2nd | -1.7pp | 5th | 41% below peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 0.9% | 1st | -0.7pp | 6th | 74% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 2.1% | 3rd | -1.2pp | 7th | 40% below peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 3.5% | 14th | -1.9pp | 8th | 2% below peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 4.4% | 24th | -2.3pp | 9th | 23% above peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 4.2% | 22nd | -2.1pp | 10th | 16% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 4.1% | 21st | -1.9pp | 11th | 16% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 2.4% | 7th | -1.0pp | 12th | 34% below peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 2.5% | 9th | -0.4pp | 13th | 29% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 3.9% | 19th | -0.4pp | 14th | 10% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 2.6% | 10th | -0.1pp | 15th | 28% below peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 2.3% | 5th | +0.3pp | 16th | 36% below peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 3.4% | 12th | +0.5pp | 17th | 5% below peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 2.5% | 8th | +0.4pp | 18th | 29% below peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 3.6% | 17th | +0.6pp | 19th | 1% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 4.6% | 26th | +1.0pp | 20th | 29% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 2.3% | 6th | +0.6pp | 21st | 35% below peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 7.9% | 29th | +1.9pp | 22nd | 121% above peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 4.6% | 25th | +1.2pp | 23rd | 28% above peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 11.4% | 31st | +3.4pp | 24th | 220% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 3.6% | 16th | +1.4pp | 25th | on par with peers | ||
| Indio, CA | 3.5% | 15th | +1.4pp | 26th | 1% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 4.2% | 23rd | +1.6pp | 27th | 16% above peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 4.0% | 20th | +1.8pp | 28th | 11% above peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 9.8% | 30th | +5.5pp | 29th | 175% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 3.1% | 11th | +1.9pp | 30th | 13% below peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 6.8% | 28th | +5.1pp | 31st | 89% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
College attainment rose 6.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 43.2% to 50.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.0pp). 19 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 34.1% | +4.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 35.7% | +3.5pp | |||||
| Hemet, CA | 15.5% | 29th | +4.4pp | 1st | 63% below peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 16.2% | 28th | +4.0pp | 2nd | 61% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 10.6% | 31st | +2.0pp | 3rd | 75% below peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 20.2% | 26th | +3.7pp | 4th | 52% below peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 11.3% | 30th | +1.8pp | 5th | 73% below peers | ||
| Indio, CA | 20.5% | 25th | +3.3pp | 6th | 51% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 27.2% | 20th | +4.2pp | 7th | 35% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 43.8% | 14th | +6.8pp | 8th | 5% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 50.0% | 10th | +6.8pp | 9th | 19% above peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 21.3% | 24th | +2.8pp | 10th | 49% below peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 41.2% | 17th | +5.1pp | 11th | 2% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 66.0% | 4th | +7.9pp | 12th | 58% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 41.9% | 16th | +4.5pp | 13th | on par with peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 46.0% | 12th | +4.2pp | 14th | 10% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 48.5% | 11th | +4.2pp | 15th | 16% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 53.4% | 6th | +4.5pp | 16th | 27% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 62.6% | 5th | +5.0pp | 17th | 49% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 66.3% | 3rd | +5.0pp | 18th | 58% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 68.4% | 2nd | +4.5pp | 19th | 63% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 23.1% | 22nd | +1.5pp | 20th | 45% below peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 16.4% | 27th | +1.0pp | 21st | 61% below peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 52.7% | 7th | +3.2pp | 22nd | 26% above peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 52.1% | 8th | +3.0pp | 23rd | 24% above peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 22.5% | 23rd | +1.3pp | 24th | 46% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 26.9% | 21st | +1.2pp | 25th | 36% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 43.3% | 15th | +1.8pp | 26th | 3% above peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 70.7% | 1st | +2.8pp | 27th | 69% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 29.3% | 19th | +1.1pp | 28th | 30% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 39.1% | 18th | +1.4pp | 29th | 7% below peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | 44.8% | 13th | +1.4pp | 30th | 7% above peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 50.4% | 9th | +0.3pp | 31st | 20% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin, in the wrong direction for this metric.
Preschool enrollment fell 31.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 63.6% to 31.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±18.9pp). 12 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 48.9% | -2.9pp | |||||
| United States ref | 45.5% | ||||||
| Greenville, NC | 53.1% | 11th | +4.9pp | 1st | 18% above peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 53.9% | 10th | +4.6pp | 2nd | 19% above peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 62.8% | 4th | +5.2pp | 3rd | 39% above peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 61.4% | 6th | +4.5pp | 4th | 36% above peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 45.2% | 16th | +3.2pp | 5th | on par with peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | 75.6% | 1st | +5.3pp | 6th | 67% above peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 66.5% | 3rd | +2.3pp | 7th | 47% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 56.6% | 8th | +1.1pp | 8th | 25% above peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 50.8% | 13th | -0.2pp | 9th | 13% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 44.9% | 17th | -1.2pp | 10th | 1% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 50.0% | 15th | -2.2pp | 11th | 11% above peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 55.7% | 9th | -3.5pp | 12th | 23% above peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 71.9% | 2nd | -5.0pp | 13th | 59% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 51.2% | 12th | -4.6pp | 14th | 13% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 62.6% | 5th | -8.9pp | 15th | 39% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 43.7% | 19th | -8.1pp | 16th | 3% below peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 57.9% | 7th | -11.4pp | 17th | 28% above peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 37.4% | 22nd | -7.4pp | 18th | 17% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 50.5% | 14th | -14.5pp | 19th | 12% above peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 37.9% | 21st | -11.7pp | 20th | 16% below peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 37.1% | 23rd | -11.9pp | 21st | 18% below peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 31.8% | 28th | -13.1pp | 22nd | 30% below peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 22.6% | 29th | -11.4pp | 23rd | 50% below peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 39.2% | 20th | -20.5pp | 24th | 13% below peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 36.2% | 24th | -19.4pp | 25th | 20% below peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 36.1% | 25th | -20.9pp | 26th | 20% below peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 44.0% | 18th | -25.8pp | 27th | 3% below peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 36.1% | 26th | -24.8pp | 28th | 20% below peers | ||
| Indio, CA | 21.5% | 30th | -16.3pp | 29th | 52% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 31.9% | 27th | -31.7pp | 30th | 29% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 14.8% | 31st | -22.2pp | 31st | 67% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed. Margins at this size are wide (low-reliability estimate); read the level, not the pace.
Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.6% then, 1.5% now; margin ±4.4pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 7.1% | +0.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 6.9% | +0.3pp | |||||
| Chino, CA | 2.7% | 6th | -7.8pp | 1st | 50% below peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | 2.0% | 4th | -5.1pp | 2nd | 63% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 4.2% | 9th | -6.6pp | 3rd | 22% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 1.5% | 2nd | -2.2pp | 4th | 73% below peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 1.1% | 1st | -1.5pp | 5th | 79% below peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 7.9% | 21st | -5.8pp | 6th | 46% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 1.7% | 3rd | -1.0pp | 7th | 68% below peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 3.5% | 8th | -1.5pp | 8th | 34% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 4.3% | 11th | -1.5pp | 9th | 20% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 2.7% | 5th | -0.5pp | 10th | 51% below peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 7.2% | 20th | -1.4pp | 11th | 33% above peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 5.4% | 16th | -0.4pp | 12th | on par with peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 13.2% | 30th | -0.3pp | 13th | 145% above peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 11.9% | 28th | +0.8pp | 14th | 121% above peers | ||
| Indio, CA | 9.1% | 23rd | +0.6pp | 15th | 68% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 3.1% | 7th | +0.3pp | 16th | 43% below peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 9.4% | 24th | +1.0pp | 17th | 74% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 9.8% | 25th | +1.6pp | 18th | 82% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 8.3% | 22nd | +1.4pp | 19th | 55% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 10.0% | 26th | +2.1pp | 20th | 86% above peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 13.6% | 31st | +3.0pp | 21st | 153% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 5.7% | 17th | +1.4pp | 22nd | 6% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 5.0% | 15th | +1.4pp | 23rd | 6% below peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 4.8% | 14th | +1.4pp | 24th | 10% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 6.7% | 19th | +2.1pp | 25th | 25% above peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 4.2% | 10th | +1.5pp | 26th | 21% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 4.5% | 13th | +1.6pp | 27th | 16% below peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 4.4% | 12th | +2.0pp | 28th | 19% below peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 6.4% | 18th | +3.7pp | 29th | 18% above peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 12.7% | 29th | +7.5pp | 30th | 137% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 10.8% | 27th | +9.9pp | 31st | 101% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Population changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (91,068 then, 92,449 now; margin ±4,864).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merced, CA | 91,953 | 22nd | +11% | 1st | 1% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 92,477 | 18th | +9% | 2nd | on par with peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 92,642 | 15th | +9% | 3rd | on par with peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 90,338 | 30th | +8% | 4th | 2% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 93,993 | 5th | +8% | 5th | 1% above peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 91,326 | 25th | +8% | 6th | 1% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 93,801 | 8th | +8% | 7th | 1% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 93,438 | 9th | +5% | 8th | 1% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 94,082 | 4th | +5% | 9th | 2% above peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | 92,187 | 20th | +4% | 10th | on par with peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 92,621 | 16th | +4% | 11th | on par with peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 92,652 | 14th | +3% | 12th | on par with peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 94,535 | 2nd | +3% | 13th | 2% above peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 91,294 | 26th | +3% | 14th | 1% below peers | ||
| Indio, CA | 91,950 | 23rd | +3% | 15th | 1% below peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 89,996 | 31st | +3% | 16th | 3% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 93,409 | 10th | +2% | 17th | 1% above peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 92,449 | 19th | +2% | 18th | on par with peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 92,857 | 12th | +1% | 19th | on par with peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 92,871 | 11th | +1% | 20th | on par with peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 90,719 | 28th | +0% | 21st | 2% below peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 93,851 | 6th | -0% | 22nd | 1% above peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 91,169 | 27th | -0% | 23rd | 2% below peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 94,882 | 1st | -0% | 24th | 2% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 94,291 | 3rd | -2% | 25th | 2% above peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 92,621 | 17th | -2% | 26th | on par with peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 91,483 | 24th | -3% | 27th | 1% below peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 93,850 | 7th | -4% | 28th | 1% above peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 92,151 | 21st | -4% | 29th | 1% below peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 90,595 | 29th | -4% | 30th | 2% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 92,698 | 13th | -4% | 31st | on par with peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (25.7% then, 18.6% now; margin ±7.7pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 32.9% | -1.8pp | |||||
| United States ref | 29.9% | -0.2pp | |||||
| Sandy, UT | 20.5% | 23rd | +5.2pp | 1st | 29% below peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 19.2% | 27th | +3.6pp | 2nd | 34% below peers | ||
| Santa Monica, CA | 25.9% | 20th | +4.4pp | 3rd | 11% below peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 39.1% | 8th | +6.6pp | 4th | 35% above peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 56.0% | 4th | +8.4pp | 5th | 93% above peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 47.3% | 6th | +6.7pp | 6th | 63% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 62.3% | 2nd | +5.6pp | 7th | 115% above peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 48.8% | 5th | +3.9pp | 8th | 68% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 57.9% | 3rd | +3.5pp | 9th | 99% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 32.2% | 13th | +2.0pp | 10th | 11% above peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 35.0% | 11th | +2.1pp | 11th | 21% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 19.7% | 25th | +1.2pp | 12th | 32% below peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 64.2% | 1st | +3.8pp | 13th | 121% above peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 29.1% | 16th | +1.3pp | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 37.2% | 10th | +1.7pp | 15th | 28% above peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 20.5% | 24th | +0.7pp | 16th | 30% below peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 30.4% | 15th | +0.8pp | 17th | 5% above peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | 28.7% | 17th | +0.5pp | 18th | 1% below peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 40.3% | 7th | +0.7pp | 19th | 39% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 27.9% | 19th | +0.3pp | 20th | 4% below peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 15.2% | 29th | +0.0pp | 21st | 48% below peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 34.9% | 12th | -0.6pp | 22nd | 20% above peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 13.9% | 30th | -0.3pp | 23rd | 52% below peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 38.0% | 9th | -1.2pp | 24th | 31% above peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 30.4% | 14th | -1.5pp | 25th | 5% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 20.8% | 22nd | -2.5pp | 26th | 28% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 21.2% | 21st | -2.7pp | 27th | 27% below peers | ||
| Indio, CA | 28.1% | 18th | -5.4pp | 28th | 3% below peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 19.3% | 26th | -4.1pp | 29th | 34% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 18.6% | 28th | -7.1pp | 30th | 36% below peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 10.4% | 31st | -5.5pp | 31st | 64% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (71.0% then, 61.9% now; margin ±21.6pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida ref | 69.2% | +1.8pp | |||||
| United States ref | 68.1% | +1.9pp | |||||
| Santa Monica, CA | 86.6% | 1st | +21.8pp | 1st | 23% above peers | ||
| Asheville, NC | 79.4% | 2nd | +15.2pp | 2nd | 13% above peers | ||
| Sandy, UT | 65.3% | 23rd | +10.8pp | 3rd | 7% below peers | ||
| Merced, CA | 64.6% | 25th | +10.6pp | 4th | 8% below peers | ||
| Norwalk, CT | 76.9% | 5th | +9.7pp | 5th | 9% above peers | ||
| Roswell, GA | 76.6% | 6th | +9.3pp | 6th | 9% above peers | ||
| Carson, CA | 75.7% | 8th | +8.0pp | 7th | 8% above peers | ||
| Kirkland, WA | 65.8% | 22nd | +6.7pp | 8th | 6% below peers | ||
| Redding, CA | 67.7% | 19th | +6.8pp | 9th | 4% below peers | ||
| Livonia, MI | 73.9% | 12th | +7.4pp | 10th | 5% above peers | ||
| Fall River, MA | 75.5% | 10th | +7.1pp | 11th | 7% above peers | ||
| Lawton, OK | 61.0% | 31st | +5.0pp | 12th | 13% below peers | ||
| Greenville, NC | 76.9% | 4th | +6.2pp | 13th | 9% above peers | ||
| Nashua, NH | 78.2% | 3rd | +6.0pp | 14th | 11% above peers | ||
| San Marcos, CA | 71.3% | 15th | +5.5pp | 15th | 1% above peers | ||
| Compton, CA | 64.7% | 24th | +4.9pp | 16th | 8% below peers | ||
| Bellingham, WA | 68.9% | 18th | +5.1pp | 17th | 2% below peers | ||
| Mission Viejo, CA | 70.3% | 16th | +5.1pp | 18th | on par with peers | ||
| Trenton, NJ | 69.3% | 17th | +4.4pp | 19th | 1% below peers | ||
| Chino, CA | 63.5% | 29th | +4.0pp | 20th | 10% below peers | ||
| Hemet, CA | 64.3% | 28th | +3.6pp | 21st | 9% below peers | ||
| O'Fallon, MO | 75.7% | 7th | +4.2pp | 22nd | 8% above peers | ||
| Avondale, AZ | 67.6% | 20th | +2.9pp | 23rd | 4% below peers | ||
| Germantown, MD | 75.7% | 9th | +2.7pp | 24th | 8% above peers | ||
| Hoover, AL | 74.2% | 11th | +2.5pp | 25th | 5% above peers | ||
| South Gate, CA | 73.5% | 13th | +1.8pp | 26th | 5% above peers | ||
| Champaign, IL | 71.5% | 14th | -1.6pp | 27th | 2% above peers | ||
| Erie, PA | 66.2% | 21st | -4.5pp | 28th | 6% below peers | ||
| Indio, CA | 64.5% | 26th | -5.4pp | 29th | 8% below peers | ||
| Mount Pleasant, SC | 64.4% | 27th | -6.0pp | 30th | 8% below peers | ||
| Alafaya, FL | 61.9% | 30th | -9.1pp | 31st | 12% below peers |