DataWorks Commons
Trenton, NJ
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90,338 people (2024) 50k-100k Northeast

Bright spots 9 indicators

Where Trenton, NJ shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 6 indicators

Where Trenton, NJ shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 5 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 48% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $35,402 to $52,537 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$4,320). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 47% from 2014 to 2024 ($35,647 to $52,537).
$52,537
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref $103,556 +25%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Trenton, NJ $52,537 31st +48% 1st 39% below peers
Compton, CA $78,465 17th +48% 2nd 8% below peers
Hemet, CA $57,719 27th +45% 3rd 33% below peers
Waukegan, IL $71,919 21st +44% 4th 16% below peers
Indio, CA $77,167 18th +44% 5th 10% below peers
South Gate, CA $74,571 19th +43% 6th 13% below peers
Merced, CA $63,122 24th +40% 7th 26% below peers
Avondale, AZ $86,123 15th +39% 8th 1% above peers
Springdale, AR $69,787 22nd +39% 9th 18% below peers
Westminster, CA $85,541 16th +37% 10th on par with peers
Lawrence, MA $60,433 25th +35% 11th 29% below peers
Alafaya, FL $100,950 10th +34% 12th 18% above peers
Manteca, CA $97,055 12th +33% 13th 13% above peers
Fort Smith, AR $54,816 29th +31% 14th 36% below peers
Roswell, GA $128,654 4th +29% 15th 50% above peers
Nashua, NH $96,326 13th +28% 16th 13% above peers
Kirkland, WA $150,414 2nd +28% 17th 76% above peers
Clifton, NJ $98,237 11th +28% 18th 15% above peers
Chino, CA $104,682 9th +28% 19th 22% above peers
Santa Fe, NM $73,482 20th +27% 20th 14% below peers
Newton, MA $190,304 1st +26% 21st 122% above peers
Norwalk, CT $107,616 8th +25% 22nd 26% above peers
Germantown, MD $117,546 5th +24% 23rd 37% above peers
Temple, TX $68,204 23rd +24% 24th 20% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL $59,730 26th +24% 25th 30% below peers
Bloomington, MN $93,211 14th +24% 26th 9% above peers
Hoover, AL $109,253 7th +22% 27th 28% above peers
Santa Monica, CA $114,885 6th +19% 28th 34% above peers
Champaign, IL $56,118 28th +16% 29th 34% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA $136,123 3rd +15% 30th 59% above peers
Lawton, OK $54,433 30th +14% 31st 36% below peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$3,804 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment fell 1.5 percentage points over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.8 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 6.3% in May 2026, down from 7.8% a year earlier.
6.3%
1990May 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 4.7% (May 26) -0.5pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Trenton, NJ 6.3% (May 26) 27th -1.5pp 1st 47% above peers
Clifton, NJ 4.0% (May 26) 10th -0.9pp 2nd 7% below peers
Merced, CA 6.8% (May 26) 29th -0.9pp 3rd 58% above peers
Westminster, CA 3.8% (May 26) 8th -0.7pp 4th 12% below peers
Newton, MA 3.7% (May 26) 6th -0.5pp 5th 14% below peers
Indio, CA 4.5% (May 26) 18th -0.5pp 6th 5% above peers
Hemet, CA 6.3% (May 26) 28th -0.4pp 7th 47% above peers
South Gate, CA 4.6% (May 26) 20th -0.4pp 8th 7% above peers
Lawrence, MA 5.9% (May 26) 25th -0.4pp 9th 37% above peers
Manteca, CA 5.1% (May 26) 22nd -0.3pp 10th 19% above peers
Nashua, NH 3.2% (May 26) 4th -0.3pp 11th 26% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 3.6% (May 26) 5th -0.2pp 12th 16% below peers
Santa Monica, CA 5.4% (May 26) 24th -0.2pp 13th 26% above peers
Compton, CA 5.9% (May 26) 26th -0.2pp 14th 37% above peers
Chino, CA 4.0% (May 26) 11th -0.1pp 15th 7% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 3.7% (May 26) 7th +0.1pp 16th 14% below peers
Springdale, AR 3.0% (May 26) 3rd +0.1pp 17th 30% below peers
Roswell, GA 2.9% (May 26) 2nd +0.1pp 18th 33% below peers
Avondale, AZ 4.3% (May 26) 14th +0.3pp 19th on par with peers
Temple, TX 4.3% (May 26) 15th +0.4pp 20th on par with peers
Bloomington, MN 4.0% (May 26) 12th +0.4pp 21st 7% below peers
Waukegan, IL 4.4% (May 26) 17th +0.4pp 22nd 2% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 3.8% (May 26) 9th +0.6pp 23rd 12% below peers
Champaign, IL 4.0% (May 26) 13th +0.6pp 24th 7% below peers
Hoover, AL 2.6% (May 26) 1st +0.7pp 25th 40% below peers
Kirkland, WA 4.6% (May 26) 21st +0.8pp 26th 7% above peers
Norwalk, CT 4.5% (May 26) 19th +1.0pp 27th 5% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 4.3% (May 26) 16th +1.0pp 28th on par with peers
Lawton, OK 5.2% (May 26) 23rd +1.6pp 29th 21% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 6.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 27.7% to 20.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.2pp). 8 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 6.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (26.9% to 20.9%).
20.9%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 9.4% -0.4pp
United States ref 12.0%
Indio, CA 11.4% 16th -5.0pp 1st on par with peers
Hemet, CA 14.8% 21st -6.2pp 2nd 30% above peers
South Gate, CA 12.7% 17th -4.4pp 3rd 11% above peers
Trenton, NJ 20.9% 29th -6.8pp 4th 83% above peers
Springdale, AR 13.2% 19th -4.2pp 5th 16% above peers
Clifton, NJ 7.9% 8th -1.8pp 6th 31% below peers
Merced, CA 23.6% 31st -5.3pp 7th 108% above peers
Avondale, AZ 10.8% 14th -2.4pp 8th 5% below peers
Hoover, AL 5.0% 2nd -1.1pp 9th 56% below peers
Lawrence, MA 17.4% 25th -3.6pp 10th 53% above peers
Manteca, CA 9.5% 13th -1.9pp 11th 17% below peers
Nashua, NH 7.7% 7th -1.4pp 12th 32% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 18.0% 27th -2.7pp 13th 58% above peers
Compton, CA 17.8% 26th -2.6pp 14th 57% above peers
Waukegan, IL 15.0% 23rd -2.2pp 15th 32% above peers
Alafaya, FL 9.3% 12th -1.2pp 16th 19% below peers
Chino, CA 7.7% 6th -1.0pp 17th 32% below peers
Norwalk, CT 9.1% 10th -1.0pp 18th 21% below peers
Westminster, CA 14.3% 20th -1.1pp 19th 25% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 14.8% 22nd -1.1pp 20th 30% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 12.7% 18th -0.6pp 21st 12% above peers
Roswell, GA 7.5% 5th -0.1pp 22nd 35% below peers
Kirkland, WA 6.0% 4th -0.0pp 23rd 47% below peers
Temple, TX 15.8% 24th -0.1pp 24th 38% above peers
Champaign, IL 23.4% 30th +0.7pp 25th 106% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 5.6% 3rd +0.3pp 26th 51% below peers
Newton, MA 4.2% 1st +0.2pp 27th 63% below peers
Santa Monica, CA 11.1% 15th +1.2pp 28th 3% below peers
Lawton, OK 18.9% 28th +2.4pp 29th 66% above peers
Bloomington, MN 9.1% 11th +1.7pp 30th 20% below peers
Germantown, MD 8.8% 9th +2.2pp 31st 23% below peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
1 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 12.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 38.5% to 26.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.2pp). 13 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 15.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (42.1% to 26.3%).
26.3%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 13.0% -1.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Clifton, NJ 7.4% 5th -7.8pp 1st 51% below peers
South Gate, CA 14.6% 15th -9.6pp 2nd 3% below peers
Manteca, CA 9.1% 10th -5.7pp 3rd 40% below peers
Chino, CA 8.8% 9th -5.3pp 4th 42% below peers
Hemet, CA 17.7% 21st -10.7pp 5th 17% above peers
Newton, MA 1.9% 1st -1.0pp 6th 88% below peers
Hoover, AL 5.2% 2nd -2.8pp 7th 66% below peers
Roswell, GA 7.4% 6th -3.7pp 8th 51% below peers
Springdale, AR 18.2% 22nd -8.7pp 9th 20% above peers
Trenton, NJ 26.3% 29th -12.2pp 10th 74% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 16.7% 18th -6.5pp 11th 10% above peers
Indio, CA 17.6% 20th -6.4pp 12th 16% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 22.6% 25th -7.5pp 13th 50% above peers
Nashua, NH 9.7% 11th -2.3pp 14th 36% below peers
Avondale, AZ 15.1% 16th -3.4pp 15th on par with peers
Alafaya, FL 8.5% 8th -1.8pp 16th 44% below peers
Merced, CA 33.4% 31st -5.5pp 17th 121% above peers
Temple, TX 20.9% 24th -3.3pp 18th 39% above peers
Westminster, CA 17.1% 19th -2.4pp 19th 13% above peers
Lawrence, MA 24.1% 26th -2.7pp 20th 60% above peers
Compton, CA 25.9% 28th -2.6pp 21st 72% above peers
Norwalk, CT 12.7% 12th -1.1pp 22nd 16% below peers
Champaign, IL 15.7% 17th -1.2pp 23rd 4% above peers
Waukegan, IL 24.5% 27th -1.5pp 24th 62% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 5.5% 4th -0.3pp 25th 63% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 19.0% 23rd -1.0pp 26th 25% above peers
Kirkland, WA 5.3% 3rd +0.2pp 27th 65% below peers
Lawton, OK 28.7% 30th +2.3pp 28th 90% above peers
Bloomington, MN 13.1% 13th +3.2pp 29th 14% below peers
Santa Monica, CA 7.7% 7th +2.4pp 30th 49% below peers
Germantown, MD 14.2% 14th +5.2pp 31st 6% below peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sanford, FL down 15.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 18.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 63.9% to 82.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.1pp). 27 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 22.3 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (59.7% to 82.0%).
82.0%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 92.9% +6.8pp
United States ref 91.1%
Trenton, NJ 82.0% 31st +18.1pp 1st 12% below peers
Springdale, AR 91.2% 21st +18.5pp 2nd 2% below peers
Compton, CA 86.3% 28th +14.0pp 3rd 7% below peers
Lawrence, MA 84.9% 30th +12.7pp 4th 9% below peers
Hemet, CA 88.9% 26th +11.8pp 5th 4% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 85.4% 29th +10.4pp 6th 8% below peers
Indio, CA 93.2% 14th +10.4pp 7th on par with peers
Santa Fe, NM 91.9% 18th +9.7pp 8th 1% below peers
Temple, TX 90.6% 23rd +8.9pp 9th 2% below peers
Clifton, NJ 91.4% 20th +8.4pp 10th 2% below peers
Champaign, IL 91.5% 19th +7.2pp 11th 1% below peers
South Gate, CA 90.9% 22nd +7.0pp 12th 2% below peers
Lawton, OK 90.3% 24th +6.5pp 13th 3% below peers
Westminster, CA 93.6% 11th +6.6pp 14th 1% above peers
Merced, CA 94.3% 9th +6.6pp 15th 2% above peers
Waukegan, IL 90.1% 25th +6.1pp 16th 3% below peers
Chino, CA 95.9% 7th +6.0pp 17th 3% above peers
Avondale, AZ 92.5% 17th +5.6pp 18th on par with peers
Manteca, CA 93.6% 12th +5.4pp 19th 1% above peers
Bloomington, MN 92.8% 16th +5.1pp 20th on par with peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 87.4% 27th +4.2pp 21st 6% below peers
Nashua, NH 93.4% 13th +3.8pp 22nd 1% above peers
Roswell, GA 96.6% 3rd +3.9pp 23rd 4% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 94.2% 10th +3.0pp 24th 1% above peers
Newton, MA 96.9% 2nd +3.1pp 25th 4% above peers
Hoover, AL 96.4% 5th +3.0pp 26th 4% above peers
Norwalk, CT 93.0% 15th +2.6pp 27th on par with peers
Germantown, MD 96.6% 4th +2.5pp 28th 4% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 97.1% 1st +2.5pp 29th 5% above peers
Kirkland, WA 96.4% 6th +2.3pp 30th 4% above peers
Alafaya, FL 95.2% 8th +1.6pp 31st 3% above peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.52 then, 0.53 now; margin ±0.07).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 11% from 2014 to 2024 (0.47 to 0.53).
0.53
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 0.48 -0.003
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Indio, CA 0.43 9th -0.036 1st 5% below peers
Avondale, AZ 0.38 1st -0.023 2nd 17% below peers
Westminster, CA 0.47 21st -0.019 3rd 3% above peers
Alafaya, FL 0.38 2nd -0.014 4th 15% below peers
Lawton, OK 0.44 11th -0.013 5th 4% below peers
Temple, TX 0.45 15th -0.010 6th on par with peers
Germantown, MD 0.40 4th -0.009 7th 11% below peers
Lawrence, MA 0.46 19th -0.010 8th on par with peers
Roswell, GA 0.45 17th -0.009 9th on par with peers
Merced, CA 0.47 20th -0.008 10th 3% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 0.54 30th -0.007 11th 20% above peers
Norwalk, CT 0.49 27th -0.006 12th 9% above peers
Nashua, NH 0.44 12th -0.001 13th 4% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 0.48 23rd +0.000 14th 5% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 0.41 5th +0.003 15th 10% below peers
Hoover, AL 0.45 14th +0.005 16th 2% below peers
Compton, CA 0.41 7th +0.004 17th 9% below peers
Waukegan, IL 0.44 13th +0.005 18th 3% below peers
Chino, CA 0.40 3rd +0.005 19th 12% below peers
Trenton, NJ 0.53 29th +0.009 20th 16% above peers
Manteca, CA 0.41 6th +0.008 21st 9% below peers
Bloomington, MN 0.43 10th +0.011 22nd 4% below peers
Newton, MA 0.49 24th +0.012 23rd 8% above peers
Springdale, AR 0.46 18th +0.012 24th on par with peers
Champaign, IL 0.56 31st +0.015 25th 24% above peers
South Gate, CA 0.42 8th +0.018 26th 7% below peers
Hemet, CA 0.47 22nd +0.027 27th 4% above peers
Clifton, NJ 0.45 16th +0.027 28th on par with peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 0.49 25th +0.031 29th 9% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 0.52 28th +0.034 30th 15% above peers
Kirkland, WA 0.49 26th +0.043 31st 9% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.07 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (26.2% then, 26.1% now; margin ±3.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap rose 1.2 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (25.0% to 26.1%).
26.1%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 8.8% -0.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Roswell, GA 3.2% 1st -2.8pp 1st 71% below peers
Springdale, AR 6.0% 7th -5.2pp 2nd 47% below peers
Nashua, NH 7.2% 9th -2.6pp 3rd 35% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 13.2% 19th -3.6pp 4th 18% above peers
Manteca, CA 8.8% 12th -2.0pp 5th 21% below peers
Avondale, AZ 12.0% 17th -2.6pp 6th 7% above peers
Temple, TX 14.2% 20th -2.3pp 7th 27% above peers
Waukegan, IL 18.5% 24th -2.0pp 8th 65% above peers
Alafaya, FL 8.6% 11th -0.8pp 9th 23% below peers
Clifton, NJ 11.2% 16th -1.0pp 10th on par with peers
Chino, CA 7.7% 10th -0.4pp 11th 32% below peers
Kirkland, WA 3.6% 2nd -0.1pp 12th 68% below peers
Trenton, NJ 26.1% 29th -0.1pp 13th 133% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 14.5% 21st +0.4pp 14th 30% above peers
Champaign, IL 9.7% 14th +0.3pp 15th 14% below peers
Newton, MA 4.4% 4th +0.2pp 16th 61% below peers
Bloomington, MN 5.9% 6th +0.2pp 17th 47% below peers
Germantown, MD 8.9% 13th +0.4pp 18th 20% below peers
Hoover, AL 4.1% 3rd +0.2pp 19th 63% below peers
Lawton, OK 18.7% 25th +1.0pp 20th 67% above peers
Lawrence, MA 43.9% 31st +3.1pp 21st 292% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 12.4% 18th +1.2pp 22nd 11% above peers
Hemet, CA 19.9% 26th +2.5pp 23rd 78% above peers
Merced, CA 30.0% 30th +4.9pp 24th 168% above peers
South Gate, CA 20.3% 27th +3.6pp 25th 81% above peers
Westminster, CA 14.5% 22nd +2.8pp 26th 30% above peers
Norwalk, CT 10.2% 15th +2.3pp 27th 9% below peers
Compton, CA 25.0% 28th +5.7pp 28th 123% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 6.0% 8th +3.2pp 29th 47% below peers
Indio, CA 17.3% 23rd +9.4pp 30th 55% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 4.9% 5th +3.2pp 31st 56% below peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Caldwell, ID down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Lakewood, NJ down 11.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±2.2pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 10% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 17% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $356,470 in June 2026, down from $363,415 a year earlier.
$356,470
2000June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref $584,681 (Jun 26) +3.3%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Waukegan, IL $247,565 (Jun 26) 27th +7.0% 1st 52% below peers
Lawton, OK $142,204 (Jun 26) 30th +5.6% 2nd 73% below peers
Norwalk, CT $679,881 (Jun 26) 8th +5.0% 3rd 31% above peers
Champaign, IL $241,516 (Jun 26) 28th +4.9% 4th 53% below peers
Springdale, AR $342,727 (Jun 26) 24th +3.9% 5th 34% below peers
Clifton, NJ $616,096 (Jun 26) 11th +3.6% 6th 19% above peers
Fort Smith, AR $197,471 (Jun 26) 29th +3.5% 7th 62% below peers
Nashua, NH $517,357 (Jun 26) 15th +3.3% 8th on par with peers
Westminster, CA $1,104,016 (Jun 26) 5th +3.3% 9th 113% above peers
Hoover, AL $445,051 (Jun 26) 18th +2.9% 10th 14% below peers
Compton, CA $640,999 (Jun 26) 10th +2.6% 11th 24% above peers
South Gate, CA $701,329 (Jun 26) 7th +2.4% 12th 36% above peers
Bloomington, MN $370,580 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.3% 13th 28% below peers
Lawrence, MA $521,895 (Jun 26) 14th +2.2% 14th 1% above peers
Newton, MA $1,564,706 (Jun 26) 2nd +2.0% 15th 202% above peers
Roswell, GA $666,641 (Jun 26) 9th +0.9% 16th 29% above peers
Santa Monica, CA $1,698,037 (Jun 26) 1st +0.8% 17th 228% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA $1,224,499 (Jun 26) 4th +0.8% 18th 137% above peers
Santa Fe, NM $589,611 (Jun 26) 12th +0.3% 19th 14% above peers
Hemet, CA $445,921 (Jun 26) 17th -0.1% 20th 14% below peers
Chino, CA $758,989 (Jun 26) 6th -0.7% 21st 47% above peers
Merced, CA $397,690 (Jun 26) 21st -1.5% 22nd 23% below peers
Indio, CA $513,884 (Jun 26) 16th -1.5% 23rd 1% below peers
Avondale, AZ $398,215 (Jun 26) 20th -1.8% 24th 23% below peers
Trenton, NJ $356,470 (Jun 26) 23rd -1.9% 25th 31% below peers
Temple, TX $249,750 (Jun 26) 26th -2.8% 26th 52% below peers
Germantown, MD $425,701 (Jun 26) 19th -2.8% 27th 18% below peers
Manteca, CA $585,227 (Jun 26) 13th -4.2% 28th 13% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL $272,664 (Jun 26) 25th -5.0% 29th 47% below peers
Kirkland, WA $1,227,283 (Jun 26) 3rd -5.3% 30th 137% above peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 13% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 31% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $208,402 in June 2026, down from $213,791 a year earlier.
$208,402
2000June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref $367,009 (Jun 26) +3.4%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Waukegan, IL $199,539 (Jun 26) 25th +9.9% 1st 49% below peers
Champaign, IL $157,490 (Jun 26) 27th +6.8% 2nd 59% below peers
Lawton, OK $74,294 (Jun 26) 30th +5.6% 3rd 81% below peers
Clifton, NJ $523,401 (Jun 26) 9th +5.2% 4th 35% above peers
Springdale, AR $263,332 (Jun 26) 23rd +5.0% 5th 32% below peers
Norwalk, CT $439,024 (Jun 26) 12th +4.8% 6th 13% above peers
Fort Smith, AR $114,649 (Jun 26) 29th +4.5% 7th 70% below peers
Compton, CA $570,408 (Jun 26) 8th +3.9% 8th 47% above peers
Westminster, CA $934,008 (Jun 26) 3rd +3.7% 9th 141% above peers
Nashua, NH $387,942 (Jun 26) 15th +3.5% 10th on par with peers
Newton, MA $990,781 (Jun 26) 1st +3.5% 11th 155% above peers
Hoover, AL $316,421 (Jun 26) 20th +3.4% 12th 18% below peers
Lawrence, MA $379,426 (Jun 26) 16th +3.2% 13th 2% below peers
South Gate, CA $637,011 (Jun 26) 6th +3.0% 14th 64% above peers
Bloomington, MN $272,110 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.2% 15th 30% below peers
Santa Fe, NM $409,850 (Jun 26) 13th +0.9% 16th 6% above peers
Roswell, GA $477,657 (Jun 26) 11th +0.5% 17th 23% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA $879,254 (Jun 26) 4th +0.2% 18th 127% above peers
Indio, CA $394,123 (Jun 26) 14th +0.0% 19th 2% above peers
Chino, CA $619,935 (Jun 26) 7th -0.4% 20th 60% above peers
Merced, CA $324,862 (Jun 26) 19th -0.6% 21st 16% below peers
Hemet, CA $345,970 (Jun 26) 18th -0.9% 22nd 11% below peers
Santa Monica, CA $956,112 (Jun 26) 2nd -1.2% 23rd 146% above peers
Avondale, AZ $347,883 (Jun 26) 17th -1.8% 24th 10% below peers
Trenton, NJ $208,402 (Jun 26) 24th -2.5% 25th 46% below peers
Temple, TX $168,706 (Jun 26) 26th -3.5% 26th 57% below peers
Germantown, MD $311,886 (Jun 26) 21st -3.7% 27th 20% below peers
Manteca, CA $481,476 (Jun 26) 10th -4.0% 28th 24% above peers
Kirkland, WA $698,475 (Jun 26) 5th -5.2% 29th 80% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL $124,254 (Jun 26) 28th -11.2% 30th 68% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (36.0% then, 37.9% now; margin ±3.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell less than 0.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (38.0% to 37.9%).
37.9%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 63.8% -0.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Manteca, CA 72.4% 2nd +10.6pp 1st 22% above peers
Avondale, AZ 61.6% 14th +6.6pp 2nd 3% above peers
Merced, CA 45.9% 25th +4.6pp 3rd 23% below peers
Springdale, AR 53.4% 21st +4.0pp 4th 10% below peers
Waukegan, IL 50.2% 24th +3.7pp 5th 16% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 63.9% 11th +4.4pp 6th 7% above peers
Hemet, CA 62.3% 13th +3.8pp 7th 5% above peers
Germantown, MD 67.2% 6th +4.1pp 8th 13% above peers
South Gate, CA 45.3% 26th +2.5pp 9th 24% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 53.4% 22nd +2.7pp 10th 10% below peers
Trenton, NJ 37.9% 29th +1.9pp 11th 36% below peers
Roswell, GA 71.9% 3rd +3.6pp 12th 21% above peers
Compton, CA 56.4% 17th +2.6pp 13th 5% below peers
Champaign, IL 43.8% 28th +1.2pp 14th 26% below peers
Westminster, CA 53.4% 20th +1.4pp 15th 10% below peers
Alafaya, FL 64.4% 9th +1.7pp 16th 8% above peers
Clifton, NJ 59.6% 16th +1.6pp 17th on par with peers
Hoover, AL 71.1% 4th +1.7pp 18th 19% above peers
Nashua, NH 55.8% 18th +1.0pp 19th 6% below peers
Chino, CA 64.0% 10th +0.9pp 20th 7% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 63.6% 12th +0.9pp 21st 7% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 76.9% 1st -0.0pp 22nd 29% above peers
Lawton, OK 44.8% 27th -0.1pp 23rd 25% below peers
Bloomington, MN 65.8% 8th -1.5pp 24th 10% above peers
Newton, MA 70.0% 5th -2.0pp 25th 18% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 27.9% 31st -1.1pp 26th 53% below peers
Kirkland, WA 60.8% 15th -2.6pp 27th 2% above peers
Norwalk, CT 55.6% 19th -2.4pp 28th 7% below peers
Temple, TX 52.3% 23rd -2.3pp 29th 12% below peers
Indio, CA 67.1% 7th -3.5pp 30th 13% above peers
Lawrence, MA 28.1% 30th -3.0pp 31st 53% below peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, slower than 59% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $2,139 in June 2026, up from $2,107 a year earlier.
$2,139
2015June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
South Gate, CA $2,002 (Jun 26) 17th +9.0% 1st 6% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA $3,074 (Jun 26) 4th +7.7% 2nd 44% above peers
Indio, CA $2,616 (Jun 26) 10th +7.2% 3rd 22% above peers
Champaign, IL $1,410 (Jun 26) 27th +5.7% 4th 34% below peers
Fort Smith, AR $1,071 (Jun 26) 30th +5.2% 5th 50% below peers
Lawton, OK $1,086 (Jun 26) 29th +5.1% 6th 49% below peers
Newton, MA $3,685 (Jun 26) 1st +3.5% 7th 72% above peers
Lawrence, MA $2,347 (Jun 26) 13th +3.1% 8th 10% above peers
Clifton, NJ $2,668 (Jun 26) 6th +2.7% 9th 25% above peers
Nashua, NH $2,216 (Jun 26) 14th +2.7% 10th 4% above peers
Chino, CA $3,388 (Jun 26) 3rd +2.7% 11th 58% above peers
Merced, CA $1,964 (Jun 26) 18th +2.3% 12th 8% below peers
Waukegan, IL $1,648 (Jun 26) 24th +2.3% 13th 23% below peers
Bloomington, MN $1,684 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.2% 14th 21% below peers
Kirkland, WA $2,626 (Jun 26) 8th +2.2% 15th 23% above peers
Norwalk, CT $2,718 (Jun 26) 5th +2.0% 16th 27% above peers
Westminster, CA $2,629 (Jun 26) 7th +1.7% 17th 23% above peers
Trenton, NJ $2,139 (Jun 26) 15th +1.5% 18th on par with peers
Santa Monica, CA $3,517 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.5% 19th 64% above peers
Springdale, AR $1,513 (Jun 26) 25th +1.4% 20th 29% below peers
Santa Fe, NM $1,932 (Jun 26) 20th +1.1% 21st 10% below peers
Hoover, AL $1,378 (Jun 26) 28th +1.0% 22nd 36% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL $2,440 (Jun 26) 12th +0.7% 23rd 14% above peers
Manteca, CA $2,624 (Jun 26) 9th +0.5% 24th 23% above peers
Roswell, GA $1,730 (Jun 26) 22nd +0.3% 25th 19% below peers
Hemet, CA $1,939 (Jun 26) 19th +0.2% 26th 9% below peers
Germantown, MD $2,137 (Jun 26) 16th +0.0% 27th on par with peers
Temple, TX $1,428 (Jun 26) 26th -0.4% 28th 33% below peers
Avondale, AZ $1,809 (Jun 26) 21st -0.6% 29th 15% below peers
Compton, CA $2,500 (Jun 26) 11th -3.8% 30th 17% above peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden fell 4.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 50.0% to 45.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.1pp). 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 8.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (53.8% to 45.8%).
45.8%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 36.7% -2.0pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Waukegan, IL 34.2% 12th -5.4pp 1st 9% below peers
Germantown, MD 29.9% 6th -4.0pp 2nd 20% below peers
South Gate, CA 45.1% 25th -5.8pp 3rd 20% above peers
Trenton, NJ 45.8% 26th -4.2pp 4th 22% above peers
Compton, CA 48.1% 29th -4.4pp 5th 28% above peers
Indio, CA 41.4% 19th -3.4pp 6th 10% above peers
Clifton, NJ 42.5% 22nd -2.0pp 7th 13% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 28.3% 4th -0.8pp 8th 25% below peers
Merced, CA 43.4% 24th -0.6pp 9th 16% above peers
Hemet, CA 46.6% 27th -0.5pp 10th 24% above peers
Roswell, GA 26.8% 3rd -0.3pp 11th 29% below peers
Norwalk, CT 41.7% 20th -0.4pp 12th 11% above peers
Nashua, NH 33.8% 11th -0.3pp 13th 10% below peers
Hoover, AL 24.2% 1st +0.0pp 14th 35% below peers
Springdale, AR 25.0% 2nd +0.2pp 15th 33% below peers
Lawton, OK 32.1% 8th +0.4pp 16th 15% below peers
Santa Monica, CA 42.5% 23rd +1.0pp 17th 13% above peers
Lawrence, MA 54.2% 31st +1.4pp 18th 44% above peers
Chino, CA 42.5% 21st +1.2pp 19th 13% above peers
Westminster, CA 47.5% 28th +1.4pp 20th 27% above peers
Alafaya, FL 32.6% 9th +1.0pp 21st 13% below peers
Champaign, IL 38.0% 17th +1.2pp 22nd 1% above peers
Newton, MA 30.5% 7th +1.0pp 23rd 19% below peers
Manteca, CA 40.8% 18th +1.7pp 24th 9% above peers
Avondale, AZ 35.2% 14th +1.6pp 25th 6% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 35.7% 15th +1.7pp 26th 5% below peers
Bloomington, MN 28.9% 5th +1.6pp 27th 23% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 48.2% 30th +2.9pp 28th 28% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 37.5% 16th +2.8pp 29th on par with peers
Temple, TX 34.3% 13th +3.9pp 30th 9% below peers
Kirkland, WA 32.9% 10th +4.0pp 31st 12% below peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle fell 3.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 30.1% to 26.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.3pp). 2 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 3.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (30.4% to 26.7%).
26.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 11.1% -0.4pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Springdale, AR 3.9% 6th -1.9pp 1st 47% below peers
Alafaya, FL 1.6% 1st -0.5pp 2nd 79% below peers
Roswell, GA 3.5% 5th -0.9pp 3rd 53% below peers
Waukegan, IL 8.4% 21st -1.9pp 4th 13% above peers
Manteca, CA 3.2% 3rd -0.7pp 5th 58% below peers
Merced, CA 8.9% 23rd -1.8pp 6th 20% above peers
Lawrence, MA 20.3% 30th -3.9pp 7th 172% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 7.6% 18th -1.0pp 8th 2% above peers
Trenton, NJ 26.7% 31st -3.4pp 9th 257% above peers
Temple, TX 6.7% 13th -0.8pp 10th 11% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 4.5% 8th -0.5pp 11th 40% below peers
Compton, CA 7.0% 15th -0.6pp 12th 6% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 9.4% 25th -0.6pp 13th 27% above peers
Clifton, NJ 10.0% 27th -0.5pp 14th 34% above peers
Avondale, AZ 4.6% 9th -0.2pp 15th 38% below peers
South Gate, CA 7.7% 19th -0.3pp 16th 3% above peers
Kirkland, WA 4.8% 11th -0.2pp 17th 36% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 2.8% 2nd -0.0pp 18th 62% below peers
Indio, CA 4.0% 7th -0.0pp 19th 47% below peers
Nashua, NH 7.9% 20th -0.0pp 20th 5% above peers
Hemet, CA 9.0% 24th -0.0pp 21st 21% above peers
Lawton, OK 9.9% 26th +0.4pp 22nd 33% above peers
Newton, MA 6.4% 12th +0.3pp 23rd 14% below peers
Santa Monica, CA 11.4% 28th +0.9pp 24th 53% above peers
Westminster, CA 7.6% 17th +0.8pp 25th 1% above peers
Bloomington, MN 6.8% 14th +0.9pp 26th 10% below peers
Norwalk, CT 8.5% 22nd +1.7pp 27th 13% above peers
Champaign, IL 16.7% 29th +3.6pp 28th 123% above peers
Hoover, AL 3.4% 4th +0.9pp 29th 55% below peers
Chino, CA 4.6% 10th +1.2pp 30th 38% below peers
Germantown, MD 7.5% 16th +2.0pp 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Manhattan, KS down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Racine, WI down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±2.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (17.0% then, 17.2% now; margin ±1.8pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 4.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (21.7% to 17.2%).
17.2%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 7.3% -0.4pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Norwalk, CT 10.3% 21st -6.3pp 1st 30% above peers
Clifton, NJ 6.8% 13th -3.7pp 2nd 14% below peers
Roswell, GA 8.4% 18th -3.8pp 3rd 7% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 3.2% 2nd -1.1pp 4th 60% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 9.9% 20th -3.1pp 5th 25% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 3.5% 3rd -1.0pp 6th 56% below peers
Hemet, CA 7.0% 14th -1.8pp 7th 11% below peers
Alafaya, FL 8.1% 17th -1.8pp 8th 3% above peers
Lawrence, MA 5.5% 8th -1.2pp 9th 31% below peers
South Gate, CA 12.8% 25th -2.3pp 10th 61% above peers
Lawton, OK 10.9% 22nd -1.3pp 11th 38% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 16.7% 29th -1.8pp 12th 111% above peers
Chino, CA 6.7% 12th -0.5pp 13th 15% below peers
Westminster, CA 6.2% 10th -0.5pp 14th 21% below peers
Manteca, CA 4.2% 5th -0.3pp 15th 47% below peers
Hoover, AL 5.0% 6th -0.3pp 16th 37% below peers
Germantown, MD 6.3% 11th -0.3pp 17th 20% below peers
Kirkland, WA 3.8% 4th -0.1pp 18th 52% below peers
Waukegan, IL 15.7% 28th -0.0pp 19th 98% above peers
Merced, CA 7.5% 15th +0.1pp 20th 5% below peers
Trenton, NJ 17.2% 30th +0.2pp 21st 117% above peers
Newton, MA 1.2% 1st +0.0pp 22nd 84% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 12.6% 24th +0.5pp 23rd 59% above peers
Compton, CA 12.4% 23rd +0.8pp 24th 57% above peers
Bloomington, MN 5.5% 9th +0.5pp 25th 30% below peers
Temple, TX 13.6% 27th +1.8pp 26th 72% above peers
Indio, CA 9.0% 19th +1.2pp 27th 14% above peers
Champaign, IL 5.3% 7th +0.8pp 28th 33% below peers
Springdale, AR 20.8% 31st +3.3pp 29th 163% above peers
Avondale, AZ 13.3% 26th +2.1pp 30th 68% above peers
Nashua, NH 7.9% 16th +1.9pp 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
1 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Doral, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kendale Lakes, FL down 6.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Horizon West, FL down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about a quarter above the peer median.

42.6%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 30.0%
United States ref 33.4%
Newton, MA 20.4% 1st 37% below peers
Kirkland, WA 22.4% 2nd 31% below peers
Westminster, CA 22.9% 3rd 30% below peers
Santa Monica, CA 23.0% 4th 29% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 24.0% 5th 26% below peers
Germantown, MD 25.0% 6th 23% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 25.0% 7th 23% below peers
Roswell, GA 26.6% 8th 18% below peers
Norwalk, CT 26.7% 9th 18% below peers
Bloomington, MN 27.2% 10th 16% below peers
Clifton, NJ 28.5% 11th 12% below peers
Alafaya, FL 30.3% 12th 7% below peers
Nashua, NH 31.0% 13th 5% below peers
South Gate, CA 31.6% 14th 3% below peers
Chino, CA 31.9% 15th 2% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 32.5% 16th on par with peers
Hoover, AL 32.5% 17th on par with peers
Manteca, CA 33.9% 18th 4% above peers
Compton, CA 34.2% 19th 5% above peers
Merced, CA 34.4% 20th 6% above peers
Champaign, IL 35.1% 21st 8% above peers
Avondale, AZ 36.2% 22nd 11% above peers
Indio, CA 36.7% 23rd 13% above peers
Springdale, AR 37.0% 24th 14% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 37.4% 25th 15% above peers
Lawrence, MA 38.1% 26th 17% above peers
Hemet, CA 38.3% 27th 18% above peers
Waukegan, IL 38.4% 28th 18% above peers
Temple, TX 38.7% 29th 19% above peers
Trenton, NJ 42.6% 30th 31% above peers
Lawton, OK 44.5% 31st 37% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured rose 5.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 4.3% to 9.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.8pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 6 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured rose 2.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.3% to 9.8%).
9.8%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 4.3% +0.5pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Norwalk, CT 5.6% 22nd -17.1pp 1st 36% above peers
Roswell, GA 3.8% 15th -3.9pp 2nd 8% below peers
Chino, CA 3.4% 12th -3.4pp 3rd 18% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 5.4% 21st -5.2pp 4th 31% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 2.2% 5th -2.0pp 5th 46% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 2.1% 4th -1.7pp 6th 50% below peers
Lawrence, MA 1.7% 3rd -1.4pp 7th 58% below peers
Hemet, CA 4.4% 18th -2.3pp 8th 6% above peers
South Gate, CA 4.2% 17th -2.1pp 9th on par with peers
Alafaya, FL 4.1% 16th -1.9pp 10th on par with peers
Clifton, NJ 3.8% 14th -1.0pp 11th 9% below peers
Bloomington, MN 5.4% 20th -1.2pp 12th 30% above peers
Germantown, MD 2.5% 8th -0.4pp 13th 38% below peers
Manteca, CA 1.4% 2nd -0.1pp 14th 67% below peers
Waukegan, IL 5.8% 23rd -0.3pp 15th 40% above peers
Springdale, AR 13.1% 30th -0.3pp 16th 217% above peers
Westminster, CA 3.1% 10th +0.3pp 17th 24% below peers
Champaign, IL 2.3% 6th +0.3pp 18th 45% below peers
Merced, CA 3.4% 11th +0.5pp 19th 18% below peers
Hoover, AL 2.5% 7th +0.4pp 20th 39% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 13.6% 31st +2.4pp 21st 228% above peers
Lawton, OK 7.9% 25th +1.9pp 22nd 91% above peers
Compton, CA 4.6% 19th +1.2pp 23rd 10% above peers
Avondale, AZ 11.4% 29th +3.4pp 24th 176% above peers
Indio, CA 3.5% 13th +1.4pp 25th 15% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 9.9% 28th +4.0pp 26th 140% above peers
Temple, TX 8.4% 26th +3.7pp 27th 104% above peers
Newton, MA 0.9% 1st +0.4pp 28th 79% below peers
Trenton, NJ 9.8% 27th +5.5pp 29th 137% above peers
Kirkland, WA 3.1% 9th +1.9pp 30th 25% below peers
Nashua, NH 6.8% 24th +5.1pp 31st 63% above peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Southfield, MI down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mayagüez zona urbana, PR down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 4.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 12.2% to 16.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.1pp). 20 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 20 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 5.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.7% to 16.2%).
16.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 43.6% +3.9pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Lawrence, MA 16.8% 27th +6.0pp 1st 41% below peers
Hemet, CA 15.5% 29th +4.4pp 2nd 46% below peers
Trenton, NJ 16.2% 28th +4.0pp 3rd 44% below peers
Manteca, CA 21.7% 22nd +5.0pp 4th 25% below peers
Compton, CA 10.6% 31st +2.0pp 5th 63% below peers
Merced, CA 20.2% 26th +3.7pp 6th 30% below peers
Waukegan, IL 20.9% 24th +3.5pp 7th 27% below peers
South Gate, CA 11.3% 30th +1.8pp 8th 61% below peers
Indio, CA 20.5% 25th +3.3pp 9th 29% below peers
Springdale, AR 24.2% 19th +3.9pp 10th 16% below peers
Chino, CA 27.2% 17th +4.2pp 11th 5% below peers
Alafaya, FL 50.0% 9th +6.8pp 12th 74% above peers
Avondale, AZ 21.3% 23rd +2.8pp 13th 26% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 47.8% 10th +6.1pp 14th 66% above peers
Nashua, NH 41.2% 13th +5.1pp 15th 43% above peers
Roswell, GA 66.0% 4th +7.9pp 16th 129% above peers
Bloomington, MN 46.2% 11th +4.2pp 17th 61% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 23.9% 20th +2.0pp 18th 17% below peers
Clifton, NJ 35.5% 14th +2.9pp 19th 24% above peers
Hoover, AL 62.6% 5th +5.0pp 20th 117% above peers
Kirkland, WA 66.3% 3rd +5.0pp 21st 131% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 28.8% 16th +2.1pp 22nd on par with peers
Champaign, IL 52.7% 6th +3.2pp 23rd 83% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 52.1% 7th +3.0pp 24th 81% above peers
Lawton, OK 22.5% 21st +1.3pp 25th 22% below peers
Temple, TX 30.6% 15th +1.7pp 26th 6% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 70.7% 2nd +2.8pp 27th 146% above peers
Norwalk, CT 44.8% 12th +1.4pp 28th 56% above peers
Newton, MA 81.1% 1st +2.0pp 29th 182% above peers
Germantown, MD 50.4% 8th +0.3pp 30th 75% above peers
Westminster, CA 25.9% 18th -1.2pp 31st 10% below peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
1 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (56.9% then, 61.4% now; margin ±12.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 5.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (66.8% to 61.4%).
61.4%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 61.6% -3.7pp
United States ref 45.5%
Bloomington, MN 59.5% 6th +23.0pp 1st 40% above peers
Temple, TX 40.2% 17th +5.7pp 2nd 5% below peers
Champaign, IL 53.9% 10th +4.6pp 3rd 27% above peers
Trenton, NJ 61.4% 5th +4.5pp 4th 45% above peers
Chino, CA 45.2% 12th +3.2pp 5th 6% above peers
Norwalk, CT 75.6% 1st +5.3pp 6th 78% above peers
Waukegan, IL 42.7% 15th +1.7pp 7th 1% above peers
Roswell, GA 66.5% 4th +2.3pp 8th 57% above peers
Lawrence, MA 42.4% 16th +0.9pp 9th on par with peers
Santa Fe, NM 58.1% 7th +1.0pp 10th 37% above peers
Germantown, MD 50.8% 11th -0.2pp 11th 20% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 43.5% 14th -1.9pp 12th 3% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 71.9% 2nd -5.0pp 13th 69% above peers
Kirkland, WA 57.9% 8th -11.4pp 14th 37% above peers
South Gate, CA 37.4% 21st -7.4pp 15th 12% below peers
Newton, MA 67.2% 3rd -13.5pp 16th 58% above peers
Clifton, NJ 56.3% 9th -13.3pp 17th 33% above peers
Compton, CA 37.9% 20th -11.7pp 18th 11% below peers
Manteca, CA 31.2% 27th -12.5pp 19th 27% below peers
Lawton, OK 31.8% 26th -13.1pp 20th 25% below peers
Westminster, CA 38.8% 19th -19.0pp 21st 9% below peers
Hemet, CA 22.6% 29th -11.4pp 22nd 47% below peers
Springdale, AR 28.9% 28th -15.0pp 23rd 32% below peers
Nashua, NH 39.2% 18th -20.5pp 24th 8% below peers
Merced, CA 36.2% 22nd -19.4pp 25th 15% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 44.0% 13th -25.8pp 26th 4% above peers
Hoover, AL 36.1% 24th -24.8pp 27th 15% below peers
Indio, CA 21.5% 30th -16.3pp 28th 49% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 36.1% 23rd -29.0pp 29th 15% below peers
Alafaya, FL 31.9% 25th -31.7pp 30th 25% below peers
Avondale, AZ 14.8% 31st -22.2pp 31st 65% below peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
2 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • West Haven, CT up 35.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Castle Rock, CO up 21.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cedar Park, TX up 20.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±8.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.7% then, 13.6% now; margin ±7.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth rose 2.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (11.7% to 13.6%).
13.6%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 5.1% -0.5pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Chino, CA 2.7% 7th -7.8pp 1st 58% below peers
Norwalk, CT 2.0% 5th -5.1pp 2nd 69% below peers
Avondale, AZ 4.2% 10th -6.6pp 3rd 35% below peers
Alafaya, FL 1.5% 3rd -2.2pp 4th 77% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 1.1% 2nd -1.5pp 5th 83% below peers
Clifton, NJ 2.9% 8th -3.1pp 6th 55% below peers
Newton, MA 0.7% 1st -0.7pp 7th 90% below peers
Hemet, CA 7.9% 19th -5.8pp 8th 22% above peers
Bloomington, MN 2.7% 6th -1.9pp 9th 59% below peers
Hoover, AL 1.7% 4th -1.0pp 10th 74% below peers
Lawrence, MA 11.4% 25th -4.0pp 11th 77% above peers
Nashua, NH 5.4% 13th -0.4pp 12th 17% below peers
Compton, CA 13.2% 29th -0.3pp 13th 104% above peers
Springdale, AR 7.3% 18th +0.4pp 14th 13% above peers
Manteca, CA 8.0% 20th +0.4pp 15th 24% above peers
Merced, CA 11.9% 26th +0.8pp 16th 84% above peers
Indio, CA 9.1% 21st +0.6pp 17th 40% above peers
Kirkland, WA 3.1% 9th +0.3pp 18th 52% below peers
South Gate, CA 9.4% 23rd +1.0pp 19th 45% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 13.7% 31st +2.1pp 20th 112% above peers
Trenton, NJ 13.6% 30th +3.0pp 21st 111% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 4.8% 12th +1.4pp 22nd 25% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 9.2% 22nd +2.9pp 23rd 42% above peers
Roswell, GA 6.7% 17th +2.1pp 24th 4% above peers
Temple, TX 6.5% 16th +2.6pp 25th on par with peers
Waukegan, IL 11.0% 24th +4.9pp 26th 71% above peers
Germantown, MD 4.4% 11th +2.0pp 27th 33% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 12.1% 27th +5.7pp 28th 88% above peers
Westminster, CA 5.7% 14th +3.3pp 29th 11% below peers
Champaign, IL 6.4% 15th +3.7pp 30th 1% below peers
Lawton, OK 12.7% 28th +7.5pp 31st 97% above peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Pico Rivera, CA down 22.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±6.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 8% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 83,412 to 90,338 - more than the combined survey margin (±74). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 21 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 7% from 2014 to 2024 (84,459 to 90,338).
90,338
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Temple, TX 89,602 22nd +20% 1st 1% below peers
Manteca, CA 89,043 26th +13% 2nd 2% below peers
Merced, CA 91,953 10th +11% 3rd 1% above peers
Lawrence, MA 88,736 28th +11% 4th 2% below peers
Springdale, AR 88,160 30th +11% 5th 3% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 88,093 31st +10% 6th 3% below peers
Avondale, AZ 92,477 6th +9% 7th 2% above peers
Hoover, AL 92,642 3rd +9% 8th 2% above peers
Trenton, NJ 90,338 18th +8% 9th on par with peers
Hemet, CA 91,326 13th +8% 10th 1% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 89,019 27th +6% 11th 2% below peers
Clifton, NJ 89,379 23rd +5% 12th 1% below peers
Norwalk, CT 92,187 8th +4% 13th 2% above peers
Bloomington, MN 88,665 29th +4% 14th 2% below peers
Kirkland, WA 92,621 4th +4% 15th 2% above peers
Chino, CA 92,652 2nd +3% 16th 2% above peers
Nashua, NH 91,294 14th +3% 17th 1% above peers
Indio, CA 91,950 11th +3% 18th 1% above peers
Champaign, IL 89,996 19th +3% 19th 1% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 89,805 21st +2% 20th 1% below peers
Waukegan, IL 89,076 24th +2% 21st 2% below peers
Alafaya, FL 92,449 7th +2% 22nd 2% above peers
Newton, MA 89,044 25th +1% 23rd 2% below peers
Germantown, MD 90,719 16th +0% 24th on par with peers
Santa Monica, CA 91,169 15th -0% 25th on par with peers
Westminster, CA 89,860 20th -1% 26th 1% below peers
Roswell, GA 92,621 5th -2% 27th 2% above peers
South Gate, CA 91,483 12th -3% 28th 1% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 92,151 9th -4% 29th 2% above peers
Lawton, OK 90,595 17th -4% 30th on par with peers
Compton, CA 92,698 1st -4% 31st 2% above peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
1 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±38 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (26.4% then, 27.8% now; margin ±1.5pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children rose 2.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (25.2% to 27.8%).
27.8%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 21.4% -0.6pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Chino, CA 24.6% 10th +4.4pp 1st 7% above peers
Indio, CA 24.8% 9th +2.4pp 2nd 8% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 20.4% 22nd +1.1pp 3rd 11% below peers
Trenton, NJ 27.8% 3rd +1.3pp 4th 21% above peers
Westminster, CA 20.5% 21st +0.4pp 5th 11% below peers
Merced, CA 29.9% 1st +0.4pp 6th 30% above peers
Bloomington, MN 20.0% 23rd +0.1pp 7th 13% below peers
Lawrence, MA 26.3% 7th +0.0pp 8th 14% above peers
Temple, TX 26.6% 6th -0.2pp 9th 16% above peers
Clifton, NJ 19.7% 24th -0.2pp 10th 14% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 23.8% 13th -0.4pp 11th 3% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 17.8% 28th -0.3pp 12th 23% below peers
Roswell, GA 24.5% 11th -0.6pp 13th 6% above peers
Lawton, OK 23.0% 15th -0.7pp 14th on par with peers
Springdale, AR 29.8% 2nd -0.9pp 15th 29% above peers
Champaign, IL 15.9% 30th -0.6pp 16th 31% below peers
Manteca, CA 25.2% 8th -1.0pp 17th 10% above peers
Nashua, NH 18.6% 27th -0.8pp 18th 19% below peers
Newton, MA 20.5% 20th -1.1pp 19th 11% below peers
Kirkland, WA 19.3% 25th -1.1pp 20th 16% below peers
Norwalk, CT 18.8% 26th -1.3pp 21st 18% below peers
Compton, CA 27.4% 4th -1.9pp 22nd 19% above peers
Hoover, AL 24.4% 12th -1.8pp 23rd 6% above peers
Alafaya, FL 21.2% 19th -1.6pp 24th 8% below peers
Santa Monica, CA 13.8% 31st -1.1pp 25th 40% below peers
Avondale, AZ 26.8% 5th -2.4pp 26th 16% above peers
Germantown, MD 23.0% 16th -2.8pp 27th on par with peers
Hemet, CA 23.1% 14th -3.1pp 28th on par with peers
Santa Fe, NM 15.9% 29th -2.9pp 29th 31% below peers
South Gate, CA 22.6% 18th -4.4pp 30th 2% below peers
Waukegan, IL 22.8% 17th -5.4pp 31st 1% below peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
1 of 25 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (60.4% then, 64.2% now; margin ±7.6pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 2.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (61.5% to 64.2%).
64.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 26.3% +0.3pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Santa Monica, CA 25.9% 21st +4.4pp 1st 16% below peers
Hemet, CA 39.1% 7th +6.6pp 2nd 27% above peers
Manteca, CA 30.9% 16th +4.9pp 3rd on par with peers
Lawton, OK 47.3% 4th +6.7pp 4th 53% above peers
Waukegan, IL 46.3% 5th +5.1pp 5th 50% above peers
Merced, CA 48.8% 3rd +3.9pp 6th 58% above peers
Hoover, AL 19.7% 26th +1.2pp 7th 36% below peers
Trenton, NJ 64.2% 1st +3.8pp 8th 108% above peers
Lawrence, MA 62.2% 2nd +3.5pp 9th 102% above peers
Champaign, IL 37.2% 11th +1.7pp 10th 21% above peers
Nashua, NH 30.4% 18th +0.8pp 11th 2% below peers
Norwalk, CT 28.7% 19th +0.5pp 12th 7% below peers
South Gate, CA 40.3% 6th +0.7pp 13th 30% above peers
Springdale, AR 32.8% 14th +0.5pp 14th 6% above peers
Temple, TX 34.6% 13th +0.5pp 15th 12% above peers
Kirkland, WA 15.2% 29th +0.0pp 16th 51% below peers
Westminster, CA 23.2% 23rd -0.1pp 17th 25% below peers
Bloomington, MN 24.9% 22nd -0.2pp 18th 19% below peers
Avondale, AZ 34.9% 12th -0.6pp 19th 13% above peers
Compton, CA 38.0% 9th -1.2pp 20th 23% above peers
Germantown, MD 30.4% 17th -1.5pp 21st 1% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 38.8% 8th -2.8pp 22nd 26% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 37.2% 10th -4.0pp 23rd 21% above peers
Chino, CA 21.2% 24th -2.7pp 24th 31% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 32.6% 15th -4.7pp 25th 6% above peers
Indio, CA 28.1% 20th -5.4pp 26th 9% below peers
Roswell, GA 19.3% 27th -4.1pp 27th 37% below peers
Newton, MA 10.4% 31st -3.4pp 28th 66% below peers
Clifton, NJ 20.3% 25th -7.6pp 29th 34% below peers
Alafaya, FL 18.6% 28th -7.1pp 30th 40% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 10.4% 30th -5.5pp 31st 66% below peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±6.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (65.0% then, 69.3% now; margin ±11.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 3.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (65.4% to 69.3%).
69.3%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
New Jersey ref 72.4% +4.1pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Santa Monica, CA 86.6% 1st +21.8pp 1st 25% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 83.6% 2nd +16.3pp 2nd 21% above peers
Clifton, NJ 74.6% 11th +14.0pp 3rd 8% above peers
Merced, CA 64.6% 22nd +10.6pp 4th 7% below peers
Norwalk, CT 76.9% 6th +9.7pp 5th 11% above peers
Roswell, GA 76.6% 7th +9.3pp 6th 10% above peers
Kirkland, WA 65.8% 20th +6.7pp 7th 5% below peers
Manteca, CA 59.7% 31st +5.8pp 8th 14% below peers
Lawton, OK 61.0% 30th +5.0pp 9th 12% below peers
Nashua, NH 78.2% 5th +6.0pp 10th 13% above peers
Compton, CA 64.7% 21st +4.9pp 11th 7% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 70.3% 15th +5.1pp 12th 1% above peers
Lawrence, MA 80.3% 3rd +5.3pp 13th 16% above peers
Trenton, NJ 69.3% 16th +4.4pp 14th on par with peers
Chino, CA 63.5% 26th +4.0pp 15th 8% below peers
Hemet, CA 64.3% 25th +3.6pp 16th 7% below peers
Waukegan, IL 74.9% 10th +3.5pp 17th 8% above peers
Avondale, AZ 67.6% 18th +2.9pp 18th 3% below peers
Temple, TX 61.5% 29th +2.4pp 19th 11% below peers
Germantown, MD 75.7% 9th +2.7pp 20th 9% above peers
Hoover, AL 74.2% 12th +2.5pp 21st 7% above peers
South Gate, CA 73.5% 13th +1.8pp 22nd 6% above peers
Springdale, AR 64.4% 24th +1.3pp 23rd 7% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 66.9% 19th +0.7pp 24th 4% below peers
Newton, MA 78.2% 4th -0.0pp 25th 13% above peers
Champaign, IL 71.5% 14th -1.6pp 26th 3% above peers
Westminster, CA 62.7% 27th -1.8pp 27th 10% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 69.0% 17th -3.4pp 28th 1% below peers
Bloomington, MN 76.0% 8th -5.0pp 29th 10% above peers
Indio, CA 64.5% 23rd -5.4pp 30th 7% below peers
Alafaya, FL 61.9% 28th -9.1pp 31st 11% below peers
Where is this changing? 25 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±8.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →