DataWorks Commons
Troy, MI
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88,733 people (2025) 50k-100k Midwest

Bright spots 13 indicators

Where Troy, MI shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 6 indicators

Where Troy, MI shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big moves & big gaps 3 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety 4 indicators
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Violent crime fell about 14% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 75% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: violent crime fell about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 56% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Longer view
Violent crime rose about 5% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 90 in July 2026, down from 105 a year earlier.
Bright spot 90 per 100k
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 17 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Danbury, CT 104 (Jul 26) -58.3% 1st
Mission, TX 108 (Jul 26) -32.4% 2nd
South Jordan, UT 108 (Jul 26) -20.2% 3rd
Bloomington, MN 226 (Jul 26) -18.6% 4th
Troy, MI 90 (Jul 26) -14.0% 5th
Gastonia, NC 805 (Jul 26) -8.7% 6th
Mission Viejo, CA 115 (Jul 26) -3.7% 7th
Baytown, TX 416 (Jul 26) -1.4% 8th
Ogden, UT 452 (Jul 26) -0.7% 9th
Fort Smith, AR 851 (Jul 26) +3.6% 10th
Santa Monica, CA 666 (Jul 26) +5.6% 11th
Warner Robins, GA 574 (Jul 26) +7.2% 12th
Westminster, CA 420 (Jun 26) +7.8% 13th
Lawrence, MA 415 (Jul 26) +13.1% 14th
Franklin, TN 184 (Jul 26) +21.2% 15th
Duluth, MN 263 (Jul 26) +29.6% 16th
Newton, MA 78 (Dec 25) +60.6% 17th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Saratoga Springs, UT down about 26% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
  • Little Elm, TX down about 11% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
  • East Hartford, CT down about 9% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Property crime fell about 16% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 59% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: property crime is about 9% higher than in 2021 (865 then, 944 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near 1,542 in 2023 it has fallen each year since.
Longer view
Property crime fell about 3% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 931 in July 2026, down from 1,111 a year earlier.
Bright spot 931 per 100k
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 18 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Mission Viejo, CA 676 (Jul 26) -38.2% 1st
Danbury, CT 776 (Jul 26) -31.4% 2nd
Franklin, TN 643 (Jul 26) -25.2% 3rd
Mission, TX 1,026 (Jul 26) -24.8% 4th
Lawrence, MA 761 (Jul 26) -24.5% 5th
Santa Fe, NM 3,761 (Jul 26) -20.4% 6th
Gastonia, NC 2,569 (Jul 26) -16.3% 7th
Troy, MI 931 (Jul 26) -16.2% 8th
Newton, MA 505 (Dec 25) -15.4% 9th
Santa Monica, CA 3,750 (Jul 26) -15.1% 10th
Warner Robins, GA 2,156 (Jul 26) -15.1% 11th
Baytown, TX 2,181 (Jul 26) -14.8% 12th
Westminster, CA 2,119 (Jun 26) -13.9% 13th
Fort Smith, AR 3,153 (Jul 26) -8.7% 14th
Ogden, UT 1,607 (Jul 26) -8.2% 15th
Duluth, MN 2,843 (Jul 26) -6.2% 16th
Bloomington, MN 2,840 (Apr 26) -4.8% 17th
South Jordan, UT 927 (Jul 26) +6.4% 18th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Caldwell, ID down about 41% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
  • Burleson, TX down about 30% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Roswell, GA down about 29% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 10% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homicides fell about 100% over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: homicide fell about 33% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Latest
Most recent reading: 0 homicides in the 12 months ending July 2026, down from 1 in the prior 12 months. That is 0 per 100,000 residents; peer comparisons use the rate.
Bright spot 0 homicides
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 18 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
Troy, MI 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 1st
Mission, TX 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 2nd
Danbury, CT 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 3rd
Bloomington, MN 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 4th
Mission Viejo, CA 0 (Jul 26) -100.0% 5th
Warner Robins, GA 2 (Jul 26) -77.8% 6th
Westminster, CA 1 (Jun 26) -75.1% 7th
Franklin, TN 1 (Jul 26) -66.7% 8th
Duluth, MN 5 (Jul 26) -42.8% 9th
Fort Smith, AR 3 (Jul 26) -40.0% 10th
Baytown, TX 5 (Jul 26) -33.3% 11th
Santa Monica, CA 7 (Jul 26) -14.3% 12th
Santa Fe, NM 9 (Jul 26) +0.0% 13th
Gastonia, NC 6 (Jul 26) +0.0% 14th
Ogden, UT 7 (Jul 26) +49.9% 15th
Lawrence, MA 7 (Jul 26) +100.0% 16th
South Jordan, UT 2 (Jul 26) +100.0% 17th
Newton, MA 0 (Dec 25)
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bloomington, MN down about 100% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 20% a year · 2021-2026
  • Woodbury, MN down about 100% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 16% a year · 2021-2026
  • Taunton, MA down about 100% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 13% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Vehicle theft fell about 20% over the 12 months ending July 2026, slower than 65% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: vehicle theft is about 29% lower than in 2021 (93 then, 66 now), but the direction has turned: after peaking near 184 in 2023 it has fallen each year since.
Longer view
Vehicle theft rose about 8% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 62 in July 2026, down from 78 a year earlier.
Needs attention 62 per 100k
2018July 2026
▸ Compare all 18 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Santa Fe, NM 296 (Jul 26) -52.8% 1st
Mission Viejo, CA 66 (Jul 26) -46.9% 2nd
Mission, TX 24 (Jul 26) -41.7% 3rd
Duluth, MN 88 (Jul 26) -35.0% 4th
Newton, MA 23 (Dec 25) -32.6% 5th
Baytown, TX 256 (Jul 26) -30.8% 6th
Gastonia, NC 219 (Jul 26) -30.8% 7th
Bloomington, MN 115 (Apr 26) -29.8% 8th
Lawrence, MA 78 (Jul 26) -27.1% 9th
Danbury, CT 69 (Jul 26) -25.6% 10th
Santa Monica, CA 377 (Jul 26) -22.6% 11th
Troy, MI 62 (Jul 26) -20.3% 12th
Warner Robins, GA 172 (Jul 26) -18.4% 13th
Ogden, UT 130 (Jul 26) -16.5% 14th
Franklin, TN 49 (Jul 26) -15.4% 15th
Fort Smith, AR 241 (Jul 26) -5.2% 16th
Westminster, CA 265 (Jun 26) +7.8% 17th
South Jordan, UT 70 (Jul 26) +10.9% 18th
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Janesville, WI down about 52% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
  • Mission, TX down about 42% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 24% a year · 2023-2026
  • Eden Prairie, MN down about 32% over the 12 months ending July 2026 · sustained: down about 16% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy 7 indicators
★
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 18% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $101,882 to $120,045 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$6,186).

Broader trend
97% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Troy started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 42% from 2014 to 2024 ($84,325 to $120,045).
Bright spot $120,045
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref $72,875 +28%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Compton, CA $78,465 14th +48% 1st 7% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL $52,058 31st +45% 2nd 29% below peers
Ogden, UT $72,575 18th +45% 3rd 1% below peers
Waukegan, IL $71,919 19th +44% 4th 2% below peers
South Gate, CA $74,571 15th +43% 5th 1% above peers
Springdale, AR $69,787 20th +39% 6th 5% below peers
Melbourne, FL $66,991 22nd +38% 7th 9% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $89,585 11th +37% 8th 22% above peers
Westminster, CA $85,541 12th +37% 9th 16% above peers
Lawrence, MA $60,433 26th +35% 10th 18% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ $141,978 2nd +34% 11th 93% above peers
Carson, CA $108,703 9th +32% 12th 48% above peers
Fort Smith, AR $54,816 29th +31% 13th 25% below peers
Duluth, MN $68,807 21st +31% 14th 6% below peers
Gastonia, NC $64,059 24th +30% 15th 13% below peers
Warner Robins, GA $66,970 23rd +29% 16th 9% below peers
South Jordan, UT $134,047 4th +28% 17th 82% above peers
Santa Fe, NM $73,482 17th +27% 18th on par with peers
Newton, MA $190,304 1st +26% 19th 159% above peers
Mission, TX $60,767 25th +24% 20th 17% below peers
Germantown, MD $117,546 7th +24% 21st 60% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL $59,730 28th +24% 22nd 19% below peers
Bloomington, MN $93,211 10th +24% 23rd 27% above peers
Kennewick, WA $73,576 16th +24% 24th on par with peers
Franklin, TN $119,528 6th +22% 25th 62% above peers
Santa Monica, CA $114,885 8th +19% 26th 56% above peers
Troy, MI $120,045 5th +18% 27th 63% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA $136,123 3rd +15% 28th 85% above peers
Lawton, OK $54,433 30th +14% 29th 26% below peers
Danbury, CT $83,393 13th +14% 30th 13% above peers
Baytown, TX $59,910 27th +5% 31st 19% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Palo Alto, CA up about 46% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Dublin, CA up about 43% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bothell, WA up about 40% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 88% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$5,601 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment rose 0.2 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 69% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.3 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 4.0% in July 2026, up from 3.8% a year earlier.
Needs attention 4.0%
1990July 2026
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 4.9% (Jul 26) +0.0pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
South Gate, CA 5.0% (Jul 26) 20th -1.2pp 1st 11% above peers
Compton, CA 6.1% (Jul 26) 27th -1.2pp 2nd 36% above peers
Waukegan, IL 4.0% (Jul 26) 6th -1.0pp 3rd 11% below peers
Carson, CA 5.3% (Jul 26) 24th -1.0pp 4th 18% above peers
Westminster, CA 4.6% (Jul 26) 17th -0.8pp 5th 2% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 5.1% (Jul 26) 21st -0.8pp 6th 13% above peers
Kennewick, WA 3.9% (Jul 26) 5th -0.6pp 7th 13% below peers
Gastonia, NC 4.0% (Jul 26) 7th -0.5pp 8th 11% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 4.4% (Jul 26) 13th -0.5pp 9th 2% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 2.8% (Jul 26) 2nd -0.4pp 10th 38% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 5.1% (Jul 26) 22nd -0.4pp 11th 13% above peers
Franklin, TN 2.7% (Jul 26) 1st -0.4pp 12th 40% below peers
Mission, TX 6.0% (Jul 26) 26th -0.2pp 13th 33% above peers
Lawrence, MA 6.8% (Jul 26) 28th -0.2pp 14th 51% above peers
Newton, MA 4.0% (Jul 26) 8th -0.2pp 15th 11% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 4.2% (Jul 26) 11th -0.2pp 16th 7% below peers
Springdale, AR 3.4% (Jul 26) 3rd -0.1pp 17th 24% below peers
Ogden, UT 4.0% (Jul 26) 9th -0.1pp 18th 11% below peers
Baytown, TX 7.7% (Jul 26) 30th +0.0pp 19th 71% above peers
South Jordan, UT 3.6% (Jul 26) 4th +0.1pp 20th 20% below peers
Troy, MI 4.0% (Jul 26) 10th +0.2pp 21st 11% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 4.2% (Jul 26) 12th +0.4pp 22nd 7% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 4.7% (Jul 26) 18th +0.5pp 23rd 4% above peers
Melbourne, FL 4.8% (Jul 26) 19th +0.6pp 24th 7% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 4.5% (Jul 26) 16th +0.6pp 25th on par with peers
Bloomington, MN 4.4% (Jul 26) 14th +0.6pp 26th 2% below peers
Duluth, MN 4.4% (Jul 26) 15th +0.7pp 27th 2% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 6.8% (Jul 26) 29th +1.1pp 28th 51% above peers
Danbury, CT 5.2% (Jul 26) 23rd +1.3pp 29th 16% above peers
Lawton, OK 5.4% (Jul 26) 25th +1.5pp 30th 20% above peers
★
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.1% then, 5.4% now; margin ±1.0pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Poverty fell 1.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.0% to 5.4%).
Bright spot 5.4%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 13.2% -1.1pp
United States ref 12.4%
Franklin, TN 4.7% 4th -2.0pp 1st 66% below peers
South Gate, CA 12.7% 13th -4.4pp 2nd 7% below peers
Springdale, AR 13.4% 15th -4.2pp 3rd 2% below peers
Ogden, UT 13.7% 16th -3.5pp 4th on par with peers
Queen Creek, AZ 3.8% 2nd -1.0pp 5th 73% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 14.2% 17th -3.1pp 6th 4% above peers
Lawrence, MA 17.6% 25th -3.8pp 7th 29% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 20.4% 30th -3.9pp 8th 49% above peers
Mission, TX 19.4% 29th -3.1pp 9th 42% above peers
Waukegan, IL 15.3% 21st -2.3pp 10th 12% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 18.3% 28th -2.8pp 11th 34% above peers
Compton, CA 17.9% 26th -2.6pp 12th 31% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 12.2% 12th -1.1pp 13th 11% below peers
Kennewick, WA 14.3% 18th -1.2pp 14th 5% above peers
Duluth, MN 16.8% 24th -1.4pp 15th 23% above peers
Westminster, CA 14.4% 19th -1.1pp 16th 5% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 15.1% 20th -1.1pp 17th 10% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 12.9% 14th -0.6pp 18th 6% below peers
Gastonia, NC 16.3% 23rd -0.5pp 19th 19% above peers
Melbourne, FL 15.8% 22nd -0.2pp 20th 15% above peers
Carson, CA 8.7% 7th -0.0pp 21st 37% below peers
Danbury, CT 11.7% 11th +0.2pp 22nd 14% below peers
Newton, MA 4.5% 3rd +0.2pp 23rd 67% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 5.6% 6th +0.3pp 24th 59% below peers
Troy, MI 5.4% 5th +0.3pp 25th 61% below peers
Santa Monica, CA 11.2% 10th +1.3pp 26th 18% below peers
Lawton, OK 21.1% 31st +2.6pp 27th 54% above peers
Baytown, TX 18.2% 27th +3.1pp 28th 33% above peers
Bloomington, MN 9.2% 9th +1.8pp 29th 33% below peers
Germantown, MD 8.8% 8th +2.2pp 30th 35% below peers
South Jordan, UT 3.7% 1st +1.0pp 31st 73% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apex, NC down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Eagle Mountain, UT down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westfield, IN down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.1% then, 3.6% now; margin ±1.5pp).

Broader trend
40% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 5.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.8% to 3.6%).
Bright spot 3.6%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 17.6% -2.3pp
United States ref 16.1%
Franklin, TN 3.6% 2nd -4.6pp 1st 79% below peers
South Gate, CA 14.6% 11th -9.6pp 2nd 14% below peers
Carson, CA 8.3% 8th -4.7pp 3rd 51% below peers
Newton, MA 1.9% 1st -1.0pp 4th 89% below peers
Springdale, AR 18.2% 17th -8.7pp 5th 6% above peers
Troy, MI 3.6% 3rd -1.4pp 6th 79% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 16.7% 14th -6.5pp 7th 2% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 22.6% 23rd -7.5pp 8th 32% above peers
Mission, TX 24.7% 26th -7.2pp 9th 45% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ 3.6% 4th -1.0pp 10th 79% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 19.3% 20th -4.0pp 11th 13% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 15.0% 12th -2.6pp 12th 12% below peers
Kennewick, WA 18.6% 18th -2.7pp 13th 9% above peers
Westminster, CA 17.1% 16th -2.4pp 14th on par with peers
Daytona Beach, FL 38.8% 31st -5.2pp 15th 127% above peers
Gastonia, NC 21.3% 22nd -2.4pp 16th 25% above peers
Lawrence, MA 24.1% 24th -2.7pp 17th 41% above peers
Compton, CA 25.9% 28th -2.6pp 18th 52% above peers
Ogden, UT 19.4% 21st -1.9pp 19th 13% above peers
Waukegan, IL 24.5% 25th -1.5pp 20th 43% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 5.5% 6th -0.3pp 21st 68% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 19.0% 19th -1.0pp 22nd 11% above peers
Danbury, CT 16.8% 15th -0.4pp 23rd 2% below peers
Lawton, OK 28.7% 30th +2.3pp 24th 68% above peers
Melbourne, FL 25.9% 27th +3.3pp 25th 52% above peers
Duluth, MN 15.6% 13th +2.2pp 26th 9% below peers
Baytown, TX 26.8% 29th +5.2pp 27th 57% above peers
Bloomington, MN 13.1% 9th +3.2pp 28th 24% below peers
Santa Monica, CA 7.7% 7th +2.4pp 29th 55% below peers
Germantown, MD 14.2% 10th +5.2pp 30th 17% below peers
South Jordan, UT 5.4% 5th +3.7pp 31st 68% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Westfield, IN down 6.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Catalina Foothills, AZ down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Apex, NC down 4.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 2.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 93.6% to 96.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.7pp).

Broader trend
93% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Troy started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 5.6 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (90.4% to 96.0%).
Bright spot 96.0%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 90.7% +8.7pp
United States ref 91.1%
Daytona Beach, FL 90.2% 25th +19.9pp 1st 2% below peers
Springdale, AR 91.2% 18th +18.5pp 2nd 1% below peers
Compton, CA 86.3% 29th +14.0pp 3rd 6% below peers
Lawrence, MA 84.9% 31st +12.7pp 4th 7% below peers
Mission, TX 90.5% 21st +12.6pp 5th 1% below peers
Baytown, TX 91.7% 16th +12.5pp 6th on par with peers
Ogden, UT 93.9% 11th +12.4pp 7th 2% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 85.4% 30th +10.4pp 8th 7% below peers
Gastonia, NC 90.0% 27th +10.8pp 9th 2% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 92.5% 14th +10.8pp 10th 1% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 91.9% 15th +9.7pp 11th on par with peers
Duluth, MN 90.4% 23rd +8.8pp 12th 1% below peers
Kennewick, WA 91.2% 19th +7.6pp 13th 1% below peers
South Gate, CA 90.9% 20th +7.0pp 14th 1% below peers
Lawton, OK 90.3% 24th +6.5pp 15th 2% below peers
Carson, CA 95.1% 8th +6.8pp 16th 4% above peers
Melbourne, FL 90.4% 22nd +6.5pp 17th 1% below peers
Westminster, CA 93.6% 12th +6.6pp 18th 2% above peers
Waukegan, IL 90.1% 26th +6.1pp 19th 2% below peers
South Jordan, UT 95.2% 7th +6.2pp 20th 4% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 94.4% 9th +6.1pp 21st 3% above peers
Bloomington, MN 92.8% 13th +5.1pp 22nd 1% above peers
Danbury, CT 91.3% 17th +4.5pp 23rd on par with peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 87.4% 28th +4.2pp 24th 5% below peers
Franklin, TN 96.0% 5th +3.9pp 25th 5% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 94.2% 10th +3.0pp 26th 3% above peers
Newton, MA 96.9% 3rd +3.1pp 27th 6% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ 98.4% 1st +3.2pp 28th 7% above peers
Germantown, MD 96.6% 4th +2.5pp 29th 5% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 97.1% 2nd +2.5pp 30th 6% above peers
Troy, MI 96.0% 6th +2.4pp 31st 5% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Louis Park, MN up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 51% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 52% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Chino, CA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 55% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.42 then, 0.42 now; margin ±0.02).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality fell about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (0.43 to 0.42).
Bright spot 0.42
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 0.47 -0.002
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
South Jordan, UT 0.36 1st -0.026 1st 18% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 0.36 2nd -0.022 2nd 17% below peers
Ogden, UT 0.43 10th -0.024 3rd 2% below peers
Mission, TX 0.48 26th -0.021 4th 9% above peers
Westminster, CA 0.47 21st -0.019 5th 6% above peers
Lawton, OK 0.44 13th -0.013 6th 1% below peers
Melbourne, FL 0.44 17th -0.013 7th 1% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 0.49 28th -0.013 8th 12% above peers
Germantown, MD 0.40 3rd -0.009 9th 9% below peers
Lawrence, MA 0.46 20th -0.010 10th 3% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 0.42 6th -0.007 11th 5% below peers
Santa Monica, CA 0.54 31st -0.007 12th 23% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 0.48 24th +0.000 13th 9% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 0.44 15th +0.000 14th on par with peers
Gastonia, NC 0.47 23rd +0.002 15th 7% above peers
Duluth, MN 0.48 25th +0.002 16th 9% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 0.41 4th +0.003 17th 7% below peers
Compton, CA 0.41 5th +0.004 18th 6% below peers
Waukegan, IL 0.44 16th +0.005 19th on par with peers
Troy, MI 0.42 8th +0.009 20th 4% below peers
Franklin, TN 0.43 12th +0.009 21st 1% below peers
Kennewick, WA 0.44 14th +0.009 22nd 1% below peers
Bloomington, MN 0.43 11th +0.011 23rd 1% below peers
Newton, MA 0.49 27th +0.012 24th 11% above peers
Springdale, AR 0.46 19th +0.012 25th 3% above peers
Baytown, TX 0.45 18th +0.019 26th 2% above peers
South Gate, CA 0.42 7th +0.018 27th 4% below peers
Danbury, CT 0.47 22nd +0.029 28th 7% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 0.49 29th +0.031 29th 12% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 0.52 30th +0.034 30th 18% above peers
Carson, CA 0.43 9th +0.031 31st 3% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (4.4% then, 5.2% now; margin ±1.4pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
53% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Snap fell 0.8 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (6.0% to 5.2%).
Needs attention 5.2%
20102023
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 13.1% -1.0pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Queen Creek, AZ 1.2% 2nd -2.1pp 1st 90% below peers
South Jordan, UT 1.2% 1st -1.2pp 2nd 91% below peers
Springdale, AR 6.0% 8th -5.2pp 3rd 53% below peers
Franklin, TN 2.5% 3rd -1.4pp 4th 80% below peers
Ogden, UT 11.6% 13th -4.4pp 5th 9% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 18.7% 25th -6.1pp 6th 47% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 13.2% 17th -3.6pp 7th 4% above peers
Duluth, MN 10.9% 12th -1.5pp 8th 14% below peers
Waukegan, IL 18.5% 24th -2.0pp 9th 45% above peers
Melbourne, FL 11.8% 14th -1.3pp 10th 7% below peers
Mission, TX 20.2% 27th -1.2pp 11th 59% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 14.4% 18th -0.6pp 12th 13% above peers
Kennewick, WA 18.2% 23rd +0.5pp 13th 44% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 14.5% 19th +0.4pp 14th 14% above peers
Newton, MA 4.4% 4th +0.2pp 15th 65% below peers
Bloomington, MN 5.9% 7th +0.2pp 16th 54% below peers
Germantown, MD 8.9% 10th +0.4pp 17th 30% below peers
Baytown, TX 16.7% 21st +0.8pp 18th 31% above peers
Lawton, OK 18.7% 26th +1.0pp 19th 48% above peers
Lawrence, MA 43.9% 31st +3.1pp 20th 246% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 12.4% 15th +1.2pp 21st 2% below peers
Gastonia, NC 20.6% 29th +2.3pp 22nd 63% above peers
Danbury, CT 10.9% 11th +1.4pp 23rd 14% below peers
Troy, MI 5.2% 6th +0.9pp 24th 59% below peers
South Gate, CA 20.3% 28th +3.6pp 25th 60% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 16.9% 22nd +3.0pp 26th 33% above peers
Westminster, CA 14.5% 20th +2.8pp 27th 14% above peers
Compton, CA 25.0% 30th +5.7pp 28th 97% above peers
Carson, CA 12.7% 16th +5.1pp 29th on par with peers
Santa Monica, CA 6.0% 9th +3.2pp 30th 53% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 4.9% 5th +3.2pp 31st 61% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Queen Creek, AZ down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • El Dorado Hills, CA down 1.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • South Jordan, UT down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value rose about 2% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 57% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 67% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 7% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $458,678 in August 2026, up from $448,962 a year earlier.
$458,678
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref $266,292 (Aug 26) +4.0%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
Waukegan, IL $247,657 (Aug 26) 26th +6.9% 1st 43% below peers
Lawton, OK $146,805 (Aug 26) 31st +6.5% 2nd 66% below peers
Duluth, MN $298,068 (Aug 26) 22nd +5.2% 3rd 31% below peers
Westminster, CA $1,095,037 (Aug 26) 4th +4.9% 4th 154% above peers
Danbury, CT $492,946 (Aug 26) 14th +4.4% 5th 14% above peers
Springdale, AR $341,760 (Aug 26) 21st +3.9% 6th 21% below peers
Fort Smith, AR $195,029 (Aug 26) 30th +3.1% 7th 55% below peers
Warner Robins, GA $215,087 (Aug 26) 29th +3.0% 8th 50% below peers
Compton, CA $638,376 (Aug 26) 9th +2.7% 9th 48% above peers
Franklin, TN $925,870 (Aug 26) 5th +2.6% 10th 115% above peers
Lawrence, MA $513,746 (Aug 26) 13th +2.4% 11th 19% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA $1,206,543 (Aug 26) 3rd +2.4% 12th 180% above peers
Newton, MA $1,509,055 (Aug 26) 2nd +2.3% 13th 250% above peers
Troy, MI $458,678 (Aug 26) 15th +2.2% 14th 6% above peers
South Gate, CA $692,930 (Aug 26) 7th +2.1% 15th 61% above peers
Santa Monica, CA $1,667,060 (Aug 26) 1st +1.8% 16th 287% above peers
South Jordan, UT $661,471 (Aug 26) 8th +1.4% 17th 53% above peers
Bloomington, MN $362,340 (Aug 26) 19th +1.3% 18th 16% below peers
Carson, CA $785,721 (Aug 26) 6th +1.2% 19th 82% above peers
Santa Fe, NM $581,279 (Aug 26) 11th +0.8% 20th 35% above peers
Kennewick, WA $431,000 (Aug 26) 16th +0.6% 21st on par with peers
Queen Creek, AZ $627,355 (Aug 26) 10th +0.1% 22nd 46% above peers
Ogden, UT $395,517 (Aug 26) 18th -0.3% 23rd 8% below peers
Gastonia, NC $275,364 (Aug 26) 23rd -0.4% 24th 36% below peers
Mission, TX $219,583 (Aug 26) 28th -0.9% 25th 49% below peers
Melbourne, FL $356,996 (Aug 26) 20th -1.0% 26th 17% below peers
Baytown, TX $245,229 (Aug 26) 27th -1.0% 27th 43% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $528,885 (Aug 26) 12th -1.8% 28th 23% above peers
Germantown, MD $416,884 (Aug 26) 17th -2.2% 29th 3% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL $252,622 (Aug 26) 25th -2.3% 30th 41% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL $272,563 (Aug 26) 24th -3.0% 31st 37% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes rose about 2% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 57% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 63% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $330,983 in August 2026, up from $323,027 a year earlier.
$330,983
2000August 2026
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref $144,183 (Aug 26) +4.3%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Waukegan, IL $201,000 (Aug 26) 23rd +10.4% 1st 39% below peers
Lawton, OK $83,114 (Aug 26) 31st +9.2% 2nd 75% below peers
Duluth, MN $202,793 (Aug 26) 22nd +6.9% 3rd 39% below peers
Springdale, AR $263,148 (Aug 26) 20th +5.4% 4th 20% below peers
Westminster, CA $928,858 (Aug 26) 3rd +5.0% 5th 181% above peers
Fort Smith, AR $112,868 (Aug 26) 30th +5.0% 6th 66% below peers
Danbury, CT $338,397 (Aug 26) 15th +4.2% 7th 2% above peers
Compton, CA $566,727 (Aug 26) 8th +3.9% 8th 71% above peers
Newton, MA $961,541 (Aug 26) 1st +3.6% 9th 191% above peers
Lawrence, MA $373,423 (Aug 26) 13th +3.0% 10th 13% above peers
Warner Robins, GA $134,103 (Aug 26) 28th +2.9% 11th 59% below peers
Franklin, TN $606,342 (Aug 26) 7th +2.9% 12th 83% above peers
South Gate, CA $628,812 (Aug 26) 6th +2.5% 13th 90% above peers
Troy, MI $330,983 (Aug 26) 16th +2.5% 14th on par with peers
Mission, TX $145,560 (Aug 26) 26th +1.8% 15th 56% below peers
Kennewick, WA $340,031 (Aug 26) 14th +1.4% 16th 3% above peers
Santa Fe, NM $402,732 (Aug 26) 12th +1.3% 17th 22% above peers
Bloomington, MN $267,412 (Aug 26) 19th +1.3% 18th 19% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA $864,518 (Aug 26) 4th +1.2% 19th 161% above peers
South Jordan, UT $497,273 (Aug 26) 9th +0.8% 20th 50% above peers
Carson, CA $656,050 (Aug 26) 5th +0.6% 21st 98% above peers
Ogden, UT $316,340 (Aug 26) 17th +0.1% 22nd 4% below peers
Santa Monica, CA $938,358 (Aug 26) 2nd -0.4% 23rd 184% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $430,500 (Aug 26) 11th -0.6% 24th 30% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ $476,013 (Aug 26) 10th -0.8% 25th 44% above peers
Gastonia, NC $177,036 (Aug 26) 24th -0.8% 26th 47% below peers
Melbourne, FL $229,961 (Aug 26) 21st -1.4% 27th 31% below peers
Baytown, TX $172,044 (Aug 26) 25th -1.7% 28th 48% below peers
Germantown, MD $306,252 (Aug 26) 18th -3.2% 29th 7% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL $136,833 (Aug 26) 27th -3.8% 30th 59% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL $122,749 (Aug 26) 29th -7.9% 31st 63% below peers
★
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Turning down (early signal) ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (73.8% then, 73.3% now; margin ±1.5pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
43% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Homeownership fell 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (73.5% to 73.2%).
Needs attention 73.3%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 73.2% +2.0pp
United States ref 65.2%
Springdale, AR 53.4% 23rd +4.0pp 1st 10% below peers
Waukegan, IL 50.2% 26th +3.7pp 2nd 15% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 47.5% 27th +3.5pp 3rd 20% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 63.9% 10th +4.4pp 4th 8% above peers
Germantown, MD 67.2% 8th +4.1pp 5th 13% above peers
Ogden, UT 61.3% 14th +3.5pp 6th 3% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 58.2% 17th +3.2pp 7th 2% below peers
South Gate, CA 45.3% 28th +2.5pp 8th 24% below peers
Mission, TX 71.4% 6th +3.7pp 9th 20% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 53.4% 24th +2.7pp 10th 10% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 53.5% 21st +2.7pp 11th 10% below peers
Compton, CA 56.4% 18th +2.6pp 12th 5% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 90.2% 1st +3.5pp 13th 52% above peers
Melbourne, FL 59.7% 15th +1.6pp 14th 1% above peers
Westminster, CA 53.4% 22nd +1.4pp 15th 10% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 63.6% 12th +0.9pp 16th 7% above peers
Carson, CA 74.0% 4th +0.9pp 17th 25% above peers
Gastonia, NC 54.2% 19th +0.5pp 18th 9% below peers
South Jordan, UT 81.4% 2nd +0.5pp 19th 37% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 76.9% 3rd -0.0pp 20th 30% above peers
Lawton, OK 44.8% 29th -0.1pp 21st 25% below peers
Troy, MI 73.2% 5th -0.5pp 22nd 23% above peers
Duluth, MN 59.4% 16th -1.0pp 23rd on par with peers
Bloomington, MN 65.8% 9th -1.5pp 24th 11% above peers
Newton, MA 70.0% 7th -2.0pp 25th 18% above peers
Kennewick, WA 61.3% 13th -2.1pp 26th 3% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 27.9% 31st -1.1pp 27th 53% below peers
Franklin, TN 63.8% 11th -2.6pp 28th 7% above peers
Danbury, CT 53.8% 20th -4.3pp 29th 9% below peers
Baytown, TX 52.3% 25th -4.5pp 30th 12% below peers
Lawrence, MA 28.1% 30th -3.0pp 31st 53% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent rose about 3% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 77% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 68% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 4% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $1,882 in August 2026, up from $1,828 a year earlier.
$1,882
2015August 2026
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Mission Viejo, CA $3,144 (Aug 26) 3rd +8.3% 1st 63% above peers
Westminster, CA $2,787 (Aug 26) 5th +4.3% 2nd 45% above peers
Lawton, OK $1,118 (Aug 26) 30th +3.9% 3rd 42% below peers
South Gate, CA $2,228 (Aug 26) 10th +3.4% 4th 16% above peers
South Jordan, UT $2,074 (Aug 26) 14th +3.1% 5th 8% above peers
Bloomington, MN $1,693 (Aug 26) 19th +3.1% 6th 12% below peers
Fort Smith, AR $1,054 (Aug 26) 31st +3.0% 7th 45% below peers
Troy, MI $1,882 (Aug 26) 17th +3.0% 8th 2% below peers
Warner Robins, GA $1,425 (Aug 26) 27th +2.9% 9th 26% below peers
Duluth, MN $1,428 (Aug 26) 25th +2.9% 10th 26% below peers
Waukegan, IL $1,687 (Aug 26) 20th +2.9% 11th 12% below peers
Lawrence, MA $2,380 (Aug 26) 9th +2.6% 12th 24% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $2,422 (Aug 26) 8th +2.5% 13th 26% above peers
Newton, MA $3,408 (Aug 26) 2nd +2.2% 14th 77% above peers
Germantown, MD $2,065 (Aug 26) 15th +1.9% 15th 7% above peers
Danbury, CT $2,546 (Aug 26) 6th +1.9% 16th 32% above peers
Baytown, TX $1,549 (Aug 26) 22nd +1.8% 17th 20% below peers
Springdale, AR $1,426 (Aug 26) 26th +1.5% 18th 26% below peers
Franklin, TN $2,074 (Aug 26) 13th +1.5% 19th 8% above peers
Santa Monica, CA $3,438 (Aug 26) 1st +1.4% 20th 79% above peers
Kennewick, WA $1,676 (Aug 26) 21st +1.4% 21st 13% below peers
Ogden, UT $1,305 (Aug 26) 29th +1.4% 22nd 32% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL $2,426 (Aug 26) 7th +1.3% 23rd 26% above peers
Gastonia, NC $1,501 (Aug 26) 24th +1.1% 24th 22% below peers
Carson, CA $2,989 (Aug 26) 4th +1.1% 25th 55% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ $2,190 (Aug 26) 12th +1.0% 26th 14% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL $1,533 (Aug 26) 23rd +0.8% 27th 20% below peers
Compton, CA $2,209 (Aug 26) 11th +0.5% 28th 15% above peers
Santa Fe, NM $1,925 (Aug 26) 16th +0.4% 29th on par with peers
Melbourne, FL $1,823 (Aug 26) 18th -0.7% 30th 5% below peers
Mission, TX $1,351 (Aug 26) 28th -0.9% 31st 30% below peers
★
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal) ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (19.3% then, 20.9% now; margin ±2.3pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 5.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (26.2% to 20.9%).
Needs attention 20.9%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 27.4% -0.1pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Queen Creek, AZ 22.1% 2nd -3.9pp 1st 35% below peers
Waukegan, IL 34.2% 16th -5.4pp 2nd on par with peers
Germantown, MD 29.9% 9th -4.0pp 3rd 12% below peers
South Gate, CA 45.1% 27th -5.8pp 4th 32% above peers
Mission, TX 29.2% 7th -3.5pp 5th 15% below peers
Compton, CA 48.1% 29th -4.4pp 6th 41% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 28.3% 5th -0.8pp 7th 17% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 44.1% 26th -0.5pp 8th 29% above peers
Carson, CA 34.5% 17th -0.4pp 9th 1% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 38.6% 22nd -0.4pp 10th 13% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 31.4% 11th -0.2pp 11th 8% below peers
Springdale, AR 25.0% 4th +0.2pp 12th 27% below peers
Lawton, OK 32.1% 13th +0.4pp 13th 6% below peers
Danbury, CT 41.7% 24th +0.8pp 14th 22% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 42.5% 25th +1.0pp 15th 24% above peers
Lawrence, MA 54.2% 31st +1.4pp 16th 58% above peers
Westminster, CA 47.5% 28th +1.4pp 17th 39% above peers
Newton, MA 30.5% 10th +1.0pp 18th 11% below peers
Duluth, MN 32.8% 14th +1.3pp 19th 4% below peers
Kennewick, WA 32.0% 12th +1.5pp 20th 6% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 35.7% 18th +1.7pp 21st 5% above peers
Bloomington, MN 28.9% 6th +1.6pp 22nd 15% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 48.2% 30th +2.9pp 23rd 41% above peers
Gastonia, NC 36.9% 19th +2.7pp 24th 8% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 37.5% 20th +2.8pp 25th 10% above peers
Troy, MI 20.9% 1st +1.7pp 26th 39% below peers
Melbourne, FL 38.5% 21st +3.4pp 27th 13% above peers
South Jordan, UT 22.7% 3rd +2.1pp 28th 34% below peers
Ogden, UT 33.4% 15th +3.4pp 29th 2% below peers
Franklin, TN 29.7% 8th +5.4pp 30th 13% below peers
Baytown, TX 38.9% 23rd +9.6pp 31st 14% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Appleton, WI down 3.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Decatur, IL down 3.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.0% then, 4.6% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 0.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.7% to 4.6%).
Bright spot 4.6%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 7.0% -0.7pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Springdale, AR 3.9% 4th -1.9pp 1st 48% below peers
Waukegan, IL 8.4% 21st -1.9pp 2nd 11% above peers
Lawrence, MA 20.3% 31st -3.9pp 3rd 169% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 11.3% 29th -2.0pp 4th 49% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 7.6% 17th -1.0pp 5th 1% above peers
Duluth, MN 10.2% 28th -1.2pp 6th 35% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 4.5% 5th -0.5pp 7th 41% below peers
Compton, CA 7.0% 14th -0.6pp 8th 7% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 9.4% 26th -0.6pp 9th 25% above peers
Melbourne, FL 8.7% 22nd -0.3pp 10th 15% above peers
South Gate, CA 7.7% 18th -0.3pp 11th 1% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 7.0% 13th -0.2pp 12th 8% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 2.8% 2nd -0.0pp 13th 63% below peers
Ogden, UT 8.9% 25th +0.0pp 14th 18% above peers
Franklin, TN 3.1% 3rd +0.0pp 15th 59% below peers
Lawton, OK 9.9% 27th +0.4pp 16th 31% above peers
Newton, MA 6.4% 11th +0.3pp 17th 15% below peers
Danbury, CT 8.4% 20th +0.5pp 18th 11% above peers
Mission, TX 5.5% 9th +0.3pp 19th 27% below peers
Santa Monica, CA 11.4% 30th +0.9pp 20th 51% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 5.7% 10th +0.5pp 21st 25% below peers
Gastonia, NC 7.9% 19th +0.8pp 22nd 5% above peers
Westminster, CA 7.6% 16th +0.8pp 23rd on par with peers
Troy, MI 4.6% 6th +0.6pp 24th 40% below peers
Bloomington, MN 6.8% 12th +0.9pp 25th 11% below peers
South Jordan, UT 4.8% 8th +1.0pp 26th 37% below peers
Carson, CA 4.6% 7th +1.0pp 27th 40% below peers
Baytown, TX 8.7% 23rd +2.1pp 28th 16% above peers
Germantown, MD 7.5% 15th +2.0pp 29th 1% below peers
Kennewick, WA 8.9% 24th +2.5pp 30th 17% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ 1.6% 1st +1.1pp 31st 79% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Prescott Valley, AZ down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Apopka, FL down 2.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sandy, UT down 1.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
★
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.7% then, 2.8% now; margin ±0.6pp).

Broader trend
47% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 5.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.7% to 2.8%).
Bright spot 2.8%
20132024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 4.9% -0.6pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Mission Viejo, CA 3.2% 3rd -1.0pp 1st 67% below peers
Franklin, TN 4.7% 7th -1.5pp 2nd 52% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 10.0% 17th -3.1pp 3rd 2% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 3.5% 4th -1.0pp 4th 64% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 5.0% 8th -1.4pp 5th 50% below peers
Melbourne, FL 9.8% 16th -2.4pp 6th on par with peers
Lawrence, MA 5.5% 9th -1.2pp 7th 44% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 12.5% 20th -2.6pp 8th 27% above peers
South Gate, CA 12.8% 22nd -2.3pp 9th 30% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 12.0% 18th -1.7pp 10th 22% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 16.9% 28th -1.8pp 11th 73% above peers
Lawton, OK 12.8% 23rd -1.3pp 12th 31% above peers
Danbury, CT 14.8% 26th -1.5pp 13th 51% above peers
Carson, CA 6.6% 14th -0.5pp 14th 32% below peers
Westminster, CA 6.2% 12th -0.5pp 15th 36% below peers
South Jordan, UT 4.1% 5th -0.2pp 16th 58% below peers
Mission, TX 26.5% 30th -1.3pp 17th 170% above peers
Germantown, MD 6.3% 13th -0.3pp 18th 36% below peers
Ogden, UT 13.7% 25th -0.1pp 19th 39% above peers
Waukegan, IL 16.0% 27th -0.1pp 20th 63% above peers
Troy, MI 2.8% 2nd +0.0pp 21st 72% below peers
Newton, MA 1.3% 1st +0.0pp 22nd 87% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 12.7% 21st +0.5pp 23rd 30% above peers
Compton, CA 12.4% 19th +0.8pp 24th 27% above peers
Kennewick, WA 8.8% 15th +0.7pp 25th 11% below peers
Bloomington, MN 5.6% 10th +0.5pp 26th 43% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 5.8% 11th +0.8pp 27th 41% below peers
Springdale, AR 20.9% 29th +3.2pp 28th 113% above peers
Duluth, MN 4.6% 6th +0.9pp 29th 53% below peers
Baytown, TX 27.9% 31st +6.0pp 30th 184% above peers
Gastonia, NC 12.9% 24th +3.3pp 31st 32% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookline, MA down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Minnetonka, MN down 1.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is about three-quarters of the peer median.

24.9%
20202022
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 36.0%
United States ref 33.4%
Newton, MA 20.4% 1st 40% below peers
Westminster, CA 22.9% 2nd 33% below peers
Santa Monica, CA 23.0% 3rd 33% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 24.0% 4th 30% below peers
Troy, MI 24.9% 5th 27% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 25.0% 6th 27% below peers
Germantown, MD 25.0% 7th 27% below peers
Carson, CA 25.9% 8th 24% below peers
Bloomington, MN 27.2% 9th 20% below peers
Danbury, CT 27.6% 10th 19% below peers
Franklin, TN 28.8% 11th 16% below peers
South Jordan, UT 30.2% 12th 12% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 31.3% 13th 8% below peers
South Gate, CA 31.6% 14th 8% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 32.5% 15th 5% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 34.2% 16th on par with peers
Melbourne, FL 34.2% 17th on par with peers
Compton, CA 34.2% 18th on par with peers
Springdale, AR 37.0% 19th 8% above peers
Duluth, MN 37.3% 20th 9% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 37.4% 21st 9% above peers
Baytown, TX 37.4% 22nd 9% above peers
Ogden, UT 37.6% 23rd 10% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 38.0% 24th 11% above peers
Gastonia, NC 38.0% 25th 11% above peers
Lawrence, MA 38.1% 26th 11% above peers
Waukegan, IL 38.4% 27th 12% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 41.2% 28th 20% above peers
Kennewick, WA 41.7% 29th 22% above peers
Lawton, OK 44.5% 30th 30% above peers
Mission, TX 44.7% 31st 31% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.2% then, 2.8% now; margin ±1.2pp).

Broader trend
37% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 2.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (4.8% to 2.8%).
Bright spot 2.8%
20122024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 3.0% -0.2pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Franklin, TN 1.6% 2nd -2.0pp 1st 69% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 5.4% 18th -5.2pp 2nd 6% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 2.2% 5th -2.0pp 3rd 57% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 2.1% 4th -1.7pp 4th 59% below peers
Lawrence, MA 1.7% 3rd -1.4pp 5th 66% below peers
South Gate, CA 4.2% 14th -2.1pp 6th 19% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 6.2% 20th -2.5pp 7th 20% above peers
Bloomington, MN 5.4% 17th -1.2pp 8th 5% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 5.1% 16th -1.1pp 9th on par with peers
Germantown, MD 2.5% 7th -0.4pp 10th 50% below peers
Waukegan, IL 5.8% 19th -0.3pp 11th 13% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 2.7% 8th -0.1pp 12th 47% below peers
Ogden, UT 9.0% 24th -0.2pp 13th 75% above peers
Springdale, AR 13.1% 28th -0.3pp 14th 156% above peers
Danbury, CT 11.3% 27th +0.2pp 15th 121% above peers
South Jordan, UT 3.5% 11th +0.1pp 16th 33% below peers
Westminster, CA 3.1% 10th +0.3pp 17th 39% below peers
Carson, CA 3.6% 12th +0.6pp 18th 29% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 13.6% 29th +2.4pp 19th 164% above peers
Mission, TX 19.2% 30th +3.6pp 20th 275% above peers
Duluth, MN 2.2% 6th +0.4pp 21st 56% below peers
Troy, MI 2.8% 9th +0.5pp 22nd 46% below peers
Lawton, OK 7.9% 23rd +1.9pp 23rd 54% above peers
Compton, CA 4.6% 15th +1.2pp 24th 11% below peers
Melbourne, FL 7.0% 22nd +2.7pp 25th 36% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 9.9% 25th +4.0pp 26th 94% above peers
Baytown, TX 22.7% 31st +9.5pp 27th 343% above peers
Newton, MA 0.9% 1st +0.4pp 28th 83% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 6.6% 21st +3.2pp 29th 28% above peers
Gastonia, NC 10.6% 26th +6.6pp 30th 107% above peers
Kennewick, WA 4.0% 13th +2.7pp 31st 23% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newport Beach, CA down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Royal Oak, MI down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
★
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment rose 4.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 60.8% to 64.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.6pp).

Broader trend
57% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Troy started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view
College attainment rose 7.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (57.7% to 64.8%).
Bright spot 64.8%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 32.5% +3.3pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Lawrence, MA 16.8% 28th +6.0pp 1st 43% below peers
Ogden, UT 25.9% 22nd +5.1pp 2nd 12% below peers
Compton, CA 10.6% 31st +2.0pp 3rd 64% below peers
Melbourne, FL 34.7% 12th +6.2pp 4th 18% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 27.8% 19th +4.7pp 5th 5% below peers
Waukegan, IL 20.9% 27th +3.5pp 6th 29% below peers
South Gate, CA 11.3% 30th +1.8pp 7th 62% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 32.1% 14th +5.2pp 8th 9% above peers
Springdale, AR 24.2% 24th +3.9pp 9th 18% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 45.0% 10th +6.8pp 10th 53% above peers
Duluth, MN 44.0% 11th +6.1pp 11th 50% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 47.8% 8th +6.1pp 12th 63% above peers
Mission, TX 29.4% 16th +3.5pp 13th on par with peers
South Jordan, UT 47.9% 7th +5.6pp 14th 63% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 31.1% 15th +3.1pp 15th 6% above peers
Bloomington, MN 46.2% 9th +4.2pp 16th 57% above peers
Gastonia, NC 26.6% 20th +2.4pp 17th 10% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 23.9% 25th +2.0pp 18th 19% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 28.8% 18th +2.1pp 19th 2% below peers
Danbury, CT 34.0% 13th +2.2pp 20th 16% above peers
Troy, MI 64.8% 3rd +4.0pp 21st 121% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 52.1% 5th +3.0pp 22nd 77% above peers
Lawton, OK 22.5% 26th +1.3pp 23rd 23% below peers
Franklin, TN 64.5% 4th +3.0pp 24th 119% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 70.7% 2nd +2.8pp 25th 141% above peers
Carson, CA 29.3% 17th +1.1pp 26th on par with peers
Newton, MA 81.1% 1st +2.0pp 27th 176% above peers
Kennewick, WA 26.2% 21st +0.6pp 28th 11% below peers
Germantown, MD 50.4% 6th +0.3pp 29th 71% above peers
Baytown, TX 14.8% 29th -0.2pp 30th 50% below peers
Westminster, CA 25.9% 23rd -1.2pp 31st 12% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Celina, TX up 19.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Leander, TX up 12.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Grapevine, TX up 9.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 87% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment fell 13.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 63.8% to 50.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±7.3pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.

Broader trend
23% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 10% moved the other way.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment fell 8.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (58.9% to 50.7%).
Needs attention 50.7%
20112024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 44.4% -3.1pp
United States ref 45.5%
Bloomington, MN 59.5% 5th +23.0pp 1st 37% above peers
Kennewick, WA 36.0% 27th +9.6pp 2nd 17% below peers
Duluth, MN 54.3% 8th +14.2pp 3rd 25% above peers
Danbury, CT 65.1% 4th +17.0pp 4th 49% above peers
Mission, TX 44.4% 12th +7.1pp 5th 2% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 42.9% 18th +3.1pp 6th 2% below peers
Gastonia, NC 36.8% 25th +2.2pp 7th 15% below peers
Waukegan, IL 42.7% 19th +1.7pp 8th 2% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 43.8% 14th +1.5pp 9th 1% above peers
Lawrence, MA 42.4% 20th +0.9pp 10th 3% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 58.1% 6th +1.0pp 11th 33% above peers
South Jordan, UT 51.5% 9th +0.3pp 12th 18% above peers
Germantown, MD 50.8% 10th -0.2pp 13th 17% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 43.5% 17th -0.2pp 14th on par with peers
Melbourne, FL 57.9% 7th -1.7pp 15th 33% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 43.5% 16th -1.9pp 16th on par with peers
Daytona Beach, FL 39.8% 21st -1.7pp 17th 9% below peers
Franklin, TN 67.1% 3rd -4.4pp 18th 54% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 71.9% 1st -5.0pp 19th 65% above peers
Ogden, UT 29.4% 29th -5.2pp 20th 33% below peers
Carson, CA 43.7% 15th -8.1pp 21st on par with peers
South Gate, CA 37.4% 24th -7.4pp 22nd 14% below peers
Newton, MA 67.2% 2nd -13.5pp 23rd 54% above peers
Troy, MI 50.7% 11th -13.1pp 24th 16% above peers
Compton, CA 37.9% 23rd -11.7pp 25th 13% below peers
Lawton, OK 31.8% 28th -13.1pp 26th 27% below peers
Westminster, CA 38.8% 22nd -19.0pp 27th 11% below peers
Baytown, TX 19.1% 31st -9.8pp 28th 56% below peers
Springdale, AR 28.9% 30th -15.0pp 29th 34% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 44.0% 13th -25.8pp 30th 1% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 36.1% 26th -29.0pp 31st 17% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vineland, NJ up 20.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Livermore, CA up 16.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookhaven, GA up 18.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.4% then, 2.6% now; margin ±3.0pp).

Broader trend
10% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 1.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (3.9% to 2.6%).
Bright spot 2.6%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 7.3% +0.5pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Mission Viejo, CA 1.1% 2nd -1.5pp 1st 85% below peers
Newton, MA 0.7% 1st -0.7pp 2nd 91% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 3.1% 5th -2.2pp 3rd 58% below peers
Bloomington, MN 2.7% 4th -1.9pp 4th 63% below peers
Lawrence, MA 11.4% 27th -4.0pp 5th 57% above peers
Baytown, TX 8.1% 18th -1.6pp 6th 11% above peers
Mission, TX 8.8% 21st -1.0pp 7th 21% above peers
Compton, CA 13.2% 30th -0.3pp 8th 81% above peers
Duluth, MN 4.1% 6th +0.2pp 9th 43% below peers
Springdale, AR 7.3% 16th +0.4pp 10th on par with peers
Troy, MI 2.6% 3rd +0.1pp 11th 65% below peers
Kennewick, WA 8.2% 20th +0.8pp 12th 13% above peers
South Gate, CA 9.4% 23rd +1.0pp 13th 29% above peers
Fort Smith, AR 13.7% 31st +2.1pp 14th 88% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ 6.2% 14th +1.0pp 15th 15% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 6.8% 15th +1.1pp 16th 7% below peers
Carson, CA 10.0% 24th +2.1pp 17th 38% above peers
Ogden, UT 8.1% 17th +2.0pp 18th 11% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 4.8% 8th +1.4pp 19th 33% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 9.2% 22nd +2.9pp 20th 26% above peers
Gastonia, NC 10.4% 25th +3.6pp 21st 43% above peers
Melbourne, FL 5.7% 11th +2.1pp 22nd 22% below peers
South Jordan, UT 5.4% 10th +2.2pp 23rd 26% below peers
Danbury, CT 5.1% 9th +2.1pp 24th 30% below peers
Waukegan, IL 11.0% 26th +4.9pp 25th 52% above peers
Germantown, MD 4.4% 7th +2.0pp 26th 40% below peers
Franklin, TN 5.9% 13th +2.7pp 27th 18% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 12.1% 28th +5.7pp 28th 67% above peers
Westminster, CA 5.7% 12th +3.3pp 29th 21% below peers
Lawton, OK 12.7% 29th +7.5pp 30th 75% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 8.1% 19th +5.5pp 31st 12% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 5% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 83,989 to 87,898 - more than the combined survey margin (±106).

Broader trend
77% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 20% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 7% from 2014 to 2024 (82,106 to 87,898).
Big move 87,898
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Queen Creek, AZ 71,867 31st +67% 1st 18% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 78,992 30th +17% 2nd 10% below peers
South Jordan, UT 82,686 28th +16% 3rd 6% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 81,849 29th +12% 4th 7% below peers
Franklin, TN 87,133 20th +12% 5th 1% below peers
Baytown, TX 85,205 25th +11% 6th 3% below peers
Lawrence, MA 88,736 13th +11% 7th 1% above peers
Springdale, AR 88,160 15th +11% 8th on par with peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 88,093 16th +10% 9th on par with peers
Gastonia, NC 82,884 27th +9% 10th 6% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 82,990 26th +9% 11th 6% below peers
Melbourne, FL 86,576 23rd +6% 12th 2% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 89,019 12th +6% 13th 1% above peers
Kennewick, WA 85,295 24th +5% 14th 3% below peers
Troy, MI 87,898 17th +5% 15th on par with peers
Mission, TX 87,038 22nd +4% 16th 1% below peers
Bloomington, MN 88,665 14th +4% 17th 1% above peers
Danbury, CT 87,263 19th +3% 18th 1% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 89,805 9th +2% 19th 2% above peers
Waukegan, IL 89,076 10th +2% 20th 1% above peers
Duluth, MN 87,093 21st +1% 21st 1% below peers
Carson, CA 92,871 1st +1% 22nd 5% above peers
Ogden, UT 87,413 18th +1% 23rd 1% below peers
Newton, MA 89,044 11th +1% 24th 1% above peers
Germantown, MD 90,719 6th +0% 25th 3% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 91,169 5th -0% 26th 3% above peers
Westminster, CA 89,860 8th -1% 27th 2% above peers
South Gate, CA 91,483 4th -3% 28th 4% above peers
Mission Viejo, CA 92,151 3rd -4% 29th 5% above peers
Lawton, OK 90,595 7th -4% 30th 3% above peers
Compton, CA 92,698 2nd -4% 31st 5% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±91 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (21.5% then, 20.6% now; margin ±0.9pp).

Broader trend
40% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Children fell 1.2 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (21.9% to 20.6%).
20.6%
20172024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 21.2% -0.6pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Mission Viejo, CA 20.4% 22nd +1.1pp 1st 11% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 27.3% 7th +1.3pp 2nd 20% above peers
Westminster, CA 20.5% 21st +0.4pp 3rd 10% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 25.0% 10th +0.4pp 4th 10% above peers
Gastonia, NC 24.6% 11th +0.3pp 5th 8% above peers
Melbourne, FL 17.6% 27th +0.2pp 6th 23% below peers
Bloomington, MN 20.0% 24th +0.1pp 7th 12% below peers
Lawrence, MA 26.3% 8th +0.0pp 8th 15% above peers
Baytown, TX 27.6% 5th +0.0pp 9th 21% above peers
Carson, CA 20.1% 23rd -0.1pp 10th 12% below peers
Duluth, MN 17.6% 28th -0.2pp 11th 23% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 23.8% 12th -0.4pp 12th 4% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 17.8% 26th -0.3pp 13th 22% below peers
Danbury, CT 19.6% 25th -0.5pp 14th 14% below peers
Lawton, OK 23.0% 14th -0.7pp 15th 1% above peers
Springdale, AR 29.8% 2nd -0.9pp 16th 30% above peers
Troy, MI 20.6% 19th -0.9pp 17th 10% below peers
Franklin, TN 23.4% 13th -1.2pp 18th 3% above peers
Newton, MA 20.5% 20th -1.1pp 19th 10% below peers
Kennewick, WA 26.1% 9th -1.5pp 20th 15% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 15.3% 30th -0.9pp 21st 33% below peers
Compton, CA 27.4% 6th -1.9pp 22nd 20% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ 30.5% 1st -2.3pp 23rd 34% above peers
Santa Monica, CA 13.8% 31st -1.1pp 24th 39% below peers
Germantown, MD 23.0% 15th -2.8pp 25th 1% above peers
South Jordan, UT 29.3% 3rd -3.6pp 26th 29% above peers
Mission, TX 28.4% 4th -4.3pp 27th 25% above peers
Ogden, UT 22.6% 17th -3.6pp 28th 1% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 15.9% 29th -2.9pp 29th 30% below peers
South Gate, CA 22.6% 18th -4.4pp 30th 1% below peers
Waukegan, IL 22.8% 16th -5.4pp 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.8% then, 11.4% now; margin ±3.3pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent fell 4.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.4% to 11.4%).
Big move 11.4%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 30.6% -0.6pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
South Jordan, UT 12.8% 26th +3.8pp 1st 61% below peers
Gastonia, NC 52.1% 3rd +13.9pp 2nd 60% above peers
Queen Creek, AZ 11.2% 29th +1.9pp 3rd 65% below peers
Santa Monica, CA 25.9% 22nd +4.4pp 4th 20% below peers
Lawton, OK 47.3% 4th +6.7pp 5th 45% above peers
Baytown, TX 40.9% 7th +4.7pp 6th 25% above peers
Waukegan, IL 46.3% 5th +5.1pp 7th 42% above peers
Lawrence, MA 62.2% 2nd +3.5pp 8th 91% above peers
Troy, MI 11.4% 28th +0.6pp 9th 65% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 41.9% 6th +1.4pp 10th 29% above peers
Mission, TX 31.8% 17th +0.9pp 11th 2% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 64.9% 1st +1.1pp 12th 99% above peers
South Gate, CA 40.3% 8th +0.7pp 13th 24% above peers
Springdale, AR 32.8% 15th +0.5pp 14th 1% above peers
Kennewick, WA 35.5% 13th +0.5pp 15th 9% above peers
Carson, CA 27.9% 21st +0.3pp 16th 14% below peers
Danbury, CT 33.7% 14th +0.1pp 17th 3% above peers
Westminster, CA 23.2% 24th -0.1pp 18th 29% below peers
Bloomington, MN 24.9% 23rd -0.2pp 19th 24% below peers
Compton, CA 38.0% 11th -1.2pp 20th 17% above peers
Germantown, MD 30.4% 19th -1.5pp 21st 7% below peers
Melbourne, FL 38.9% 9th -2.2pp 22nd 20% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 38.8% 10th -2.8pp 23rd 19% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 37.2% 12th -4.0pp 24th 14% above peers
Duluth, MN 31.5% 18th -4.0pp 25th 3% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 32.6% 16th -4.7pp 26th on par with peers
Ogden, UT 29.4% 20th -6.8pp 27th 10% below peers
Franklin, TN 12.2% 27th -2.9pp 28th 63% below peers
Newton, MA 10.4% 31st -3.4pp 29th 68% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 22.1% 25th -8.8pp 30th 32% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 10.4% 30th -5.5pp 31st 68% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (54.8% then, 58.3% now; margin ±6.8pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents fell less than 0.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (58.4% to 58.3%).
Big move 58.3%
20102024
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Michigan ref 67.0% -0.1pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
South Jordan, UT 63.4% 23rd +19.6pp 1st 6% below peers
Santa Monica, CA 86.6% 1st +21.8pp 2nd 28% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 83.6% 2nd +16.3pp 3rd 24% above peers
Franklin, TN 69.4% 14th +10.8pp 4th 3% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 67.4% 16th +10.2pp 5th on par with peers
Gastonia, NC 77.8% 5th +9.3pp 6th 15% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 67.0% 17th +7.7pp 7th 1% below peers
Queen Creek, AZ 55.3% 31st +5.9pp 8th 18% below peers
Carson, CA 75.7% 7th +8.0pp 9th 12% above peers
Lawton, OK 61.0% 27th +5.0pp 10th 10% below peers
Compton, CA 64.7% 21st +4.9pp 11th 4% below peers
Mission Viejo, CA 70.3% 13th +5.1pp 12th 4% above peers
Lawrence, MA 80.3% 3rd +5.3pp 13th 19% above peers
Troy, MI 58.3% 29th +3.6pp 14th 14% below peers
Mission, TX 62.8% 24th +3.4pp 15th 7% below peers
Waukegan, IL 74.9% 9th +3.5pp 16th 11% above peers
Ogden, UT 66.0% 20th +2.9pp 17th 2% below peers
Germantown, MD 75.7% 8th +2.7pp 18th 12% above peers
Baytown, TX 59.0% 28th +1.9pp 19th 12% below peers
South Gate, CA 73.5% 11th +1.8pp 20th 9% above peers
Kennewick, WA 62.1% 26th +1.3pp 21st 8% below peers
Springdale, AR 64.4% 22nd +1.3pp 22nd 5% below peers
Fort Smith, AR 66.9% 18th +0.7pp 23rd 1% below peers
Newton, MA 78.2% 4th -0.0pp 24th 16% above peers
Melbourne, FL 66.1% 19th -1.0pp 25th 2% below peers
Westminster, CA 62.7% 25th -1.8pp 26th 7% below peers
Duluth, MN 71.2% 12th -3.5pp 27th 6% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 69.0% 15th -3.4pp 28th 2% above peers
Danbury, CT 73.8% 10th -4.4pp 29th 9% above peers
Bloomington, MN 76.0% 6th -5.0pp 30th 13% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 58.0% 30th -13.3pp 31st 14% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 22 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
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Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±4.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Demographics data →