DataWorks Commons
Kennewick, WA
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85,295 people (2024) 50k-100k West

Bright spots 3 indicators

Where Kennewick, WA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 11 indicators

Where Kennewick, WA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 4 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 24% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $59,533 to $73,576 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,716). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 42% from 2014 to 2024 ($51,739 to $73,576).
$73,576
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref $98,141 +33%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Medford, OR $73,230 24th +46% 1st 19% below peers
Ogden, UT $72,575 25th +45% 2nd 19% below peers
Hawthorne, CA $75,848 21st +40% 3rd 16% below peers
Melbourne, FL $66,991 28th +38% 4th 25% below peers
Lehi, UT $131,299 7th +37% 5th 46% above peers
Mountain View, CA $189,917 2nd +36% 6th 111% above peers
North Port, FL $84,049 17th +35% 7th 6% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL $73,538 23rd +35% 8th 18% below peers
Auburn, WA $97,884 11th +34% 9th 9% above peers
Layton, UT $102,480 10th +32% 10th 14% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA $82,314 19th +32% 11th 8% below peers
Duluth, MN $68,807 27th +31% 12th 23% below peers
Georgetown, TX $95,062 14th +29% 13th 6% above peers
Frederick, MD $97,069 13th +28% 14th 8% above peers
Livermore, CA $160,775 3rd +26% 15th 79% above peers
Farmington Hills, MI $104,836 9th +26% 16th 17% above peers
Whittier, CA $97,201 12th +26% 17th 8% above peers
Cranston, RI $90,206 15th +25% 18th on par with peers
Mission, TX $60,767 30th +24% 19th 32% below peers
Sioux City, IA $68,906 26th +24% 20th 23% below peers
Kennewick, WA $73,576 22nd +24% 21st 18% below peers
Lake Forest, CA $135,175 6th +23% 22nd 50% above peers
Newport Beach, CA $156,867 4th +23% 23rd 75% above peers
Westland, MI $62,076 29th +22% 24th 31% below peers
Folsom, CA $139,804 5th +22% 25th 56% above peers
San Ramon, CA $196,161 1st +22% 26th 118% above peers
Franklin, TN $119,528 8th +22% 27th 33% above peers
The Villages, FL $77,622 20th +22% 28th 14% below peers
Brooklyn Park, MN $89,891 16th +22% 29th on par with peers
Danbury, CT $83,393 18th +14% 30th 7% below peers
Baytown, TX $59,910 31st +5% 31st 33% below peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$3,038 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 89% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4.9% in May 2026, up from 4.7% a year earlier.
4.9%
1990May 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 5.2% (May 26) +0.7pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Cranston, RI 3.3% (May 26) 6th -0.8pp 1st 18% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 4.0% (May 26) 14th -0.6pp 2nd on par with peers
Folsom, CA 3.5% (May 26) 9th -0.4pp 3rd 12% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 3.3% (May 26) 7th -0.3pp 4th 18% below peers
Mountain View, CA 2.9% (May 26) 2nd -0.3pp 5th 28% below peers
Livermore, CA 3.5% (May 26) 10th -0.3pp 6th 12% below peers
Sioux City, IA 3.0% (May 26) 3rd -0.3pp 7th 25% below peers
San Ramon, CA 4.0% (May 26) 15th -0.2pp 8th on par with peers
Lehi, UT 3.3% (May 26) 8th -0.1pp 9th 18% below peers
Franklin, TN 2.5% (May 26) 1st -0.1pp 10th 38% below peers
Whittier, CA 5.2% (May 26) 25th -0.1pp 11th 30% above peers
Newport Beach, CA 3.2% (May 26) 4th -0.1pp 12th 20% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 5.2% (May 26) 26th +0.0pp 13th 30% above peers
Medford, OR 5.3% (May 26) 27th +0.0pp 14th 32% above peers
Mission, TX 5.3% (May 26) 28th +0.0pp 15th 32% above peers
Ogden, UT 3.8% (May 26) 12th +0.1pp 16th 5% below peers
Frederick, MD 3.5% (May 26) 11th +0.1pp 17th 12% below peers
Kennewick, WA 4.9% (May 26) 21st +0.2pp 18th 23% above peers
Layton, UT 3.2% (May 26) 5th +0.2pp 19th 20% below peers
Westland, MI 3.9% (May 26) 13th +0.4pp 20th 3% below peers
Georgetown, TX 4.4% (May 26) 18th +0.5pp 21st 10% above peers
Auburn, WA 5.1% (May 26) 23rd +0.6pp 22nd 27% above peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 4.3% (May 26) 17th +0.6pp 23rd 7% above peers
Baytown, TX 6.9% (May 26) 29th +0.6pp 24th 73% above peers
Duluth, MN 4.2% (May 26) 16th +0.8pp 25th 5% above peers
Farmington Hills, MI 4.9% (May 26) 22nd +0.9pp 26th 23% above peers
Danbury, CT 4.5% (May 26) 19th +1.0pp 27th 12% above peers
Melbourne, FL 4.7% (May 26) 20th +1.1pp 28th 18% above peers
North Port, FL 5.1% (May 26) 24th +1.3pp 29th 27% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (15.3% then, 14.1% now; margin ±2.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 3.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (17.6% to 14.1%).
14.1%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 9.6% -0.7pp
United States ref 12.0%
Franklin, TN 4.6% 2nd -2.0pp 1st 48% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 11.2% 20th -4.4pp 2nd 26% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 8.5% 14th -2.9pp 3rd 4% below peers
Medford, OR 13.0% 22nd -4.0pp 4th 46% above peers
Lehi, UT 5.0% 5th -1.4pp 5th 44% below peers
Ogden, UT 13.3% 23rd -3.5pp 6th 49% above peers
Frederick, MD 9.0% 17th -1.8pp 7th 1% above peers
Auburn, WA 8.8% 15th -1.7pp 8th 1% below peers
Mission, TX 19.3% 31st -3.1pp 9th 117% above peers
Mountain View, CA 6.0% 7th -0.8pp 10th 33% below peers
North Port, FL 6.7% 9th -0.8pp 11th 25% below peers
Whittier, CA 8.9% 16th -0.8pp 12th on par with peers
Kennewick, WA 14.1% 24th -1.2pp 13th 58% above peers
Newport Beach, CA 6.6% 8th -0.5pp 14th 26% below peers
Duluth, MN 15.9% 29th -1.1pp 15th 79% above peers
Melbourne, FL 15.1% 27th -0.4pp 16th 70% above peers
Folsom, CA 5.0% 6th -0.1pp 17th 43% below peers
Westland, MI 14.2% 25th -0.1pp 18th 59% above peers
Hawthorne, CA 15.4% 28th +0.1pp 19th 72% above peers
The Villages, FL 4.7% 3rd +0.0pp 20th 48% below peers
Danbury, CT 11.4% 21st +0.4pp 21st 28% above peers
Sioux City, IA 14.8% 26th +1.0pp 22nd 66% above peers
Livermore, CA 4.8% 4th +0.3pp 23rd 46% below peers
Layton, UT 8.0% 12th +0.7pp 24th 10% below peers
Farmington Hills, MI 7.6% 10th +0.8pp 25th 15% below peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 9.5% 18th +1.1pp 26th 6% above peers
Georgetown, TX 7.8% 11th +1.0pp 27th 13% below peers
San Ramon, CA 4.3% 1st +0.6pp 28th 51% below peers
Cranston, RI 9.8% 19th +1.5pp 29th 10% above peers
Baytown, TX 18.1% 30th +3.1pp 30th 102% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 8.5% 13th +1.5pp 31st 5% below peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (21.4% then, 18.7% now; margin ±3.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 8.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (26.8% to 18.6%).
18.7%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 11.6% -1.9pp
United States ref 16.1%
Franklin, TN 3.6% 2nd -4.6pp 1st 69% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 11.0% 14th -13.3pp 2nd 6% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 7.4% 9th -6.5pp 3rd 36% below peers
Livermore, CA 2.7% 1st -2.1pp 4th 77% below peers
Medford, OR 13.8% 20th -8.1pp 5th 18% above peers
Lehi, UT 5.5% 6th -2.5pp 6th 53% below peers
Folsom, CA 4.2% 4th -1.9pp 7th 64% below peers
Mission, TX 24.7% 28th -7.2pp 8th 112% above peers
Georgetown, TX 6.2% 7th -1.5pp 9th 47% below peers
Cranston, RI 10.3% 12th -1.8pp 10th 12% below peers
Kennewick, WA 18.6% 23rd -2.7pp 11th 60% above peers
Auburn, WA 13.1% 19th -1.8pp 12th 12% above peers
Ogden, UT 19.4% 24th -1.9pp 13th 66% above peers
Newport Beach, CA 5.3% 5th -0.4pp 14th 55% below peers
Frederick, MD 12.5% 18th -0.7pp 15th 7% above peers
North Port, FL 7.8% 10th -0.4pp 16th 33% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 21.2% 26th -0.8pp 17th 82% above peers
Whittier, CA 11.3% 15th -0.4pp 18th 3% below peers
Danbury, CT 16.8% 22nd -0.4pp 19th 44% above peers
Westland, MI 23.1% 27th -0.4pp 20th 98% above peers
Sioux City, IA 20.4% 25th +1.0pp 21st 75% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 10.3% 13th +0.7pp 22nd 12% below peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 12.4% 17th +1.5pp 23rd 7% above peers
Melbourne, FL 25.9% 29th +3.3pp 24th 122% above peers
Duluth, MN 15.6% 21st +2.2pp 25th 34% above peers
Layton, UT 11.7% 16th +1.9pp 26th on par with peers
Baytown, TX 26.8% 30th +5.2pp 27th 130% above peers
Farmington Hills, MI 8.8% 11th +2.1pp 28th 24% below peers
Mountain View, CA 6.4% 8th +1.6pp 29th 46% below peers
San Ramon, CA 3.6% 3rd +1.0pp 30th 69% below peers
The Villages, FL 71.8% 31st 515% above peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sanford, FL down 15.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 7.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 83.6% to 91.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.4pp). 28 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 13.9 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (77.3% to 91.2%).
91.2%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 93.7% +5.0pp
United States ref 91.1%
Mission, TX 90.5% 28th +12.6pp 1st 3% below peers
Baytown, TX 91.7% 23rd +12.5pp 2nd 2% below peers
Ogden, UT 93.9% 13th +12.4pp 3rd on par with peers
Hawthorne, CA 93.7% 14th +10.1pp 4th on par with peers
Whittier, CA 92.3% 21st +9.8pp 5th 1% below peers
Sioux City, IA 87.1% 31st +9.0pp 6th 7% below peers
Duluth, MN 90.4% 30th +8.8pp 7th 3% below peers
Westland, MI 91.6% 25th +8.3pp 8th 2% below peers
Kennewick, WA 91.2% 27th +7.6pp 9th 3% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 95.5% 9th +7.8pp 10th 2% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 93.7% 16th +7.1pp 11th on par with peers
Melbourne, FL 90.4% 29th +6.5pp 12th 3% below peers
Medford, OR 91.6% 24th +6.2pp 13th 2% below peers
North Port, FL 94.8% 11th +6.3pp 14th 1% above peers
Cranston, RI 92.0% 22nd +6.0pp 15th 2% below peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 92.4% 20th +5.4pp 16th 1% below peers
Georgetown, TX 95.1% 10th +5.2pp 17th 2% above peers
Auburn, WA 94.7% 12th +5.0pp 18th 1% above peers
Frederick, MD 92.7% 19th +4.7pp 19th 1% below peers
Danbury, CT 91.3% 26th +4.5pp 20th 2% below peers
Farmington Hills, MI 93.7% 15th +3.9pp 21st on par with peers
Franklin, TN 96.0% 5th +3.9pp 22nd 3% above peers
Mountain View, CA 96.0% 6th +3.9pp 23rd 3% above peers
Livermore, CA 96.9% 4th +3.8pp 24th 3% above peers
Layton, UT 93.1% 18th +3.2pp 25th 1% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 97.1% 1st +3.2pp 26th 4% above peers
Lehi, UT 97.1% 3rd +2.3pp 27th 4% above peers
Newport Beach, CA 96.0% 7th +2.0pp 28th 3% above peers
Folsom, CA 95.8% 8th +1.1pp 29th 2% above peers
The Villages, FL 93.3% 17th +0.5pp 30th on par with peers
San Ramon, CA 97.1% 2nd +0.5pp 31st 4% above peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.43 then, 0.44 now; margin ±0.02).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (0.44 to 0.44).
0.44
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 0.47 +0.012
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Citrus Heights, CA 0.38 2nd -0.022 1st 11% below peers
Ogden, UT 0.43 16th -0.024 2nd on par with peers
Newport Beach, CA 0.52 31st -0.027 3rd 20% above peers
Mission, TX 0.48 30th -0.021 4th 11% above peers
Medford, OR 0.43 15th -0.018 5th on par with peers
Melbourne, FL 0.44 24th -0.013 6th 3% above peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 0.40 4th -0.010 7th 7% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 0.44 22nd -0.010 8th 2% above peers
Auburn, WA 0.40 5th -0.005 9th 7% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 0.42 9th -0.002 10th 3% below peers
Farmington Hills, MI 0.44 19th -0.001 11th 1% above peers
Westland, MI 0.43 13th -0.001 12th 1% below peers
The Villages, FL 0.40 6th +0.000 13th 6% below peers
Mountain View, CA 0.48 28th +0.001 14th 11% above peers
Duluth, MN 0.48 29th +0.002 15th 11% above peers
Lehi, UT 0.37 1st +0.004 16th 14% below peers
Whittier, CA 0.43 17th +0.006 17th on par with peers
Sioux City, IA 0.44 21st +0.008 18th 2% above peers
Georgetown, TX 0.43 12th +0.007 19th 1% below peers
Franklin, TN 0.43 18th +0.009 20th 1% above peers
Kennewick, WA 0.44 20th +0.009 21st 1% above peers
Frederick, MD 0.41 8th +0.011 22nd 5% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 0.46 26th +0.015 23rd 7% above peers
Baytown, TX 0.45 25th +0.019 24th 4% above peers
San Ramon, CA 0.41 7th +0.019 25th 5% below peers
Cranston, RI 0.44 23rd +0.022 26th 2% above peers
North Port, FL 0.42 10th +0.021 27th 3% below peers
Danbury, CT 0.47 27th +0.029 28th 9% above peers
Folsom, CA 0.42 11th +0.027 29th 2% below peers
Livermore, CA 0.43 14th +0.027 30th on par with peers
Layton, UT 0.40 3rd +0.028 31st 7% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (17.8% then, 18.2% now; margin ±2.6pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 1.3 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (19.6% to 18.2%).
18.2%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 11.4% -1.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Lehi, UT 2.0% 2nd -2.1pp 1st 81% below peers
Layton, UT 4.1% 7th -4.3pp 2nd 62% below peers
Franklin, TN 2.5% 5th -1.4pp 3rd 77% below peers
Ogden, UT 11.6% 18th -4.4pp 4th 6% above peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 10.7% 15th -1.8pp 5th 2% below peers
Duluth, MN 10.9% 17th -1.5pp 6th on par with peers
Medford, OR 21.1% 31st -2.8pp 7th 93% above peers
Auburn, WA 14.5% 24th -1.9pp 8th 32% above peers
Sioux City, IA 13.8% 23rd -1.8pp 9th 26% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 15.2% 25th -1.8pp 10th 39% above peers
Melbourne, FL 11.8% 20th -1.3pp 11th 8% above peers
Mission, TX 20.2% 30th -1.2pp 12th 85% above peers
Farmington Hills, MI 5.4% 12th +0.1pp 13th 50% below peers
Kennewick, WA 18.2% 28th +0.5pp 14th 67% above peers
Baytown, TX 16.7% 27th +0.8pp 15th 53% above peers
Westland, MI 15.6% 26th +0.9pp 16th 43% above peers
Frederick, MD 11.6% 19th +1.0pp 17th 6% above peers
Cranston, RI 11.8% 21st +1.2pp 18th 8% above peers
Danbury, CT 10.9% 16th +1.4pp 19th on par with peers
Citrus Heights, CA 12.0% 22nd +1.6pp 20th 10% above peers
Newport Beach, CA 2.1% 3rd +0.3pp 21st 81% below peers
North Port, FL 9.8% 14th +1.9pp 22nd 10% below peers
Mountain View, CA 3.6% 6th +0.7pp 23rd 67% below peers
Georgetown, TX 5.3% 11th +1.1pp 24th 51% below peers
Livermore, CA 4.3% 9th +1.1pp 25th 61% below peers
Whittier, CA 6.8% 13th +1.8pp 26th 38% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 5.3% 10th +1.6pp 27th 52% below peers
Folsom, CA 4.2% 8th +1.7pp 28th 61% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 18.7% 29th +8.0pp 29th 72% above peers
San Ramon, CA 2.4% 4th +1.2pp 30th 78% below peers
The Villages, FL 1.3% 1st +1.0pp 31st 88% below peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Caldwell, ID down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Lakewood, NJ down 11.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value was essentially flat over the 12 months ending June 2026.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 66% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 13% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $435,176 in June 2026, up from $433,285 a year earlier.
$435,176
2007June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref $603,303 (Jun 26) -0.6%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Newport Beach, CA $3,732,150 (Jun 26) 1st +10.5% 1st 695% above peers
Duluth, MN $303,635 (Jun 26) 25th +6.2% 2nd 35% below peers
Danbury, CT $496,969 (Jun 26) 13th +3.8% 3rd 6% above peers
Westland, MI $219,218 (Jun 26) 29th +3.0% 4th 53% below peers
Sioux City, IA $202,782 (Jun 26) 30th +2.9% 5th 57% below peers
Farmington Hills, MI $398,912 (Jun 26) 21st +2.7% 6th 15% below peers
Layton, UT $530,417 (Jun 26) 12th +2.5% 7th 13% above peers
Lehi, UT $575,370 (Jun 26) 11th +1.7% 8th 22% above peers
Whittier, CA $827,319 (Jun 26) 8th +1.5% 9th 76% above peers
Hawthorne, CA $881,067 (Jun 26) 7th +1.5% 10th 88% above peers
Franklin, TN $928,567 (Jun 26) 6th +1.4% 11th 98% above peers
Brooklyn Park, MN $354,606 (Jun 26) 24th +1.2% 12th 25% below peers
Medford, OR $412,749 (Jun 26) 19th +1.0% 13th 12% below peers
Mountain View, CA $1,972,669 (Jun 26) 2nd +0.9% 14th 320% above peers
Ogden, UT $401,774 (Jun 26) 20th +0.6% 15th 14% below peers
Kennewick, WA $435,176 (Jun 26) 17th +0.4% 16th 7% below peers
Cranston, RI $462,629 (Jun 26) 16th +0.4% 17th 2% below peers
Mission, TX $221,111 (Jun 26) 28th -0.2% 18th 53% below peers
Auburn, WA $612,290 (Jun 26) 10th -0.6% 19th 30% above peers
Lake Forest, CA $1,199,098 (Jun 26) 4th -0.7% 20th 155% above peers
Baytown, TX $247,381 (Jun 26) 27th -1.1% 21st 47% below peers
Frederick, MD $469,711 (Jun 26) 15th -1.1% 22nd on par with peers
Citrus Heights, CA $478,999 (Jun 26) 14th -1.4% 23rd 2% above peers
Folsom, CA $767,454 (Jun 26) 9th -1.7% 24th 63% above peers
The Villages, FL $392,945 (Jun 26) 22nd -1.8% 25th 16% below peers
Melbourne, FL $359,920 (Jun 26) 23rd -2.2% 26th 23% below peers
Livermore, CA $1,109,911 (Jun 26) 5th -5.1% 27th 136% above peers
Georgetown, TX $427,647 (Jun 26) 18th -5.2% 28th 9% below peers
San Ramon, CA $1,502,416 (Jun 26) 3rd -5.5% 29th 220% above peers
North Port, FL $303,256 (Jun 26) 26th -5.7% 30th 35% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes rose about 1% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 55% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 55% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 15% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $344,173 in June 2026, up from $339,372 a year earlier.
$344,173
2007June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref $396,406 (Jun 26) -0.1%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Newport Beach, CA $1,961,338 (Jun 26) 1st +8.4% 1st 454% above peers
Duluth, MN $204,230 (Jun 26) 26th +8.0% 2nd 42% below peers
Westland, MI $161,200 (Jun 26) 28th +4.6% 3rd 54% below peers
Sioux City, IA $135,195 (Jun 26) 30th +4.6% 4th 62% below peers
Danbury, CT $340,302 (Jun 26) 17th +3.5% 5th 4% below peers
Whittier, CA $732,050 (Jun 26) 6th +2.6% 6th 107% above peers
Farmington Hills, MI $260,007 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.5% 7th 27% below peers
Layton, UT $425,562 (Jun 26) 12th +2.5% 8th 20% above peers
Mission, TX $147,222 (Jun 26) 29th +2.5% 9th 58% below peers
Cranston, RI $388,867 (Jun 26) 14th +2.4% 10th 10% above peers
Franklin, TN $609,863 (Jun 26) 8th +2.1% 11th 72% above peers
Hawthorne, CA $729,205 (Jun 26) 7th +2.0% 12th 106% above peers
Lehi, UT $437,618 (Jun 26) 11th +1.5% 13th 24% above peers
Kennewick, WA $344,173 (Jun 26) 16th +1.4% 14th 3% below peers
Brooklyn Park, MN $277,471 (Jun 26) 22nd +1.2% 15th 22% below peers
Ogden, UT $322,385 (Jun 26) 20th +1.0% 16th 9% below peers
Medford, OR $324,532 (Jun 26) 19th +0.9% 17th 8% below peers
Auburn, WA $465,022 (Jun 26) 10th -0.4% 18th 31% above peers
Frederick, MD $354,262 (Jun 26) 15th -0.6% 19th on par with peers
Lake Forest, CA $752,330 (Jun 26) 5th -1.5% 20th 112% above peers
Folsom, CA $609,152 (Jun 26) 9th -1.5% 21st 72% above peers
Baytown, TX $174,370 (Jun 26) 27th -1.7% 22nd 51% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA $400,283 (Jun 26) 13th -1.8% 23rd 13% above peers
Mountain View, CA $1,059,012 (Jun 26) 2nd -2.2% 24th 199% above peers
The Villages, FL $303,516 (Jun 26) 21st -2.4% 25th 14% below peers
Melbourne, FL $232,849 (Jun 26) 25th -2.5% 26th 34% below peers
Georgetown, TX $328,911 (Jun 26) 18th -4.8% 27th 7% below peers
Livermore, CA $849,878 (Jun 26) 4th -4.8% 28th 140% above peers
San Ramon, CA $972,202 (Jun 26) 3rd -5.0% 29th 174% above peers
North Port, FL $237,674 (Jun 26) 24th -6.3% 30th 33% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (63.3% then, 61.3% now; margin ±2.8pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 4 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (61.5% to 61.3%).
61.3%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 63.8% +0.8pp
United States ref 65.2%
Medford, OR 56.3% 26th +4.9pp 1st 8% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 60.7% 19th +3.9pp 2nd 1% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 60.2% 21st +3.8pp 3rd 2% below peers
Ogden, UT 61.3% 17th +3.5pp 4th on par with peers
Mission, TX 71.4% 6th +3.7pp 5th 16% above peers
North Port, FL 80.9% 2nd +3.3pp 6th 32% above peers
Sioux City, IA 65.3% 13th +2.5pp 7th 6% above peers
Frederick, MD 58.8% 24th +2.1pp 8th 4% below peers
Farmington Hills, MI 64.7% 14th +2.1pp 9th 6% above peers
Layton, UT 72.5% 4th +2.0pp 10th 18% above peers
Melbourne, FL 59.7% 22nd +1.6pp 11th 3% below peers
Auburn, WA 60.6% 20th +1.5pp 12th 1% below peers
Westland, MI 61.3% 18th +1.3pp 13th on par with peers
Lake Forest, CA 70.5% 8th +1.2pp 14th 15% above peers
Whittier, CA 57.9% 25th +0.4pp 15th 6% below peers
Folsom, CA 69.8% 10th +0.2pp 16th 14% above peers
Cranston, RI 67.6% 12th +0.2pp 17th 10% above peers
Hawthorne, CA 27.2% 31st -0.1pp 18th 56% below peers
Livermore, CA 72.0% 5th -0.5pp 19th 17% above peers
Duluth, MN 59.4% 23rd -1.0pp 20th 3% below peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 70.2% 9th -1.5pp 21st 15% above peers
San Ramon, CA 70.9% 7th -1.5pp 22nd 16% above peers
The Villages, FL 93.3% 1st -2.6pp 23rd 52% above peers
Kennewick, WA 61.3% 16th -2.1pp 24th on par with peers
Franklin, TN 63.8% 15th -2.6pp 25th 4% above peers
Georgetown, TX 69.5% 11th -2.8pp 26th 13% above peers
Lehi, UT 75.2% 3rd -4.7pp 27th 23% above peers
Mountain View, CA 38.6% 30th -3.0pp 28th 37% below peers
Danbury, CT 53.8% 27th -4.3pp 29th 12% below peers
Baytown, TX 52.3% 28th -4.5pp 30th 15% below peers
Newport Beach, CA 52.1% 29th -4.6pp 31st 15% below peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 59% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,621 in June 2026, up from $1,587 a year earlier.
$1,621
2021June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Brooklyn Park, MN $1,649 (Jun 26) 20th +10.4% 1st 16% below peers
Mountain View, CA $4,334 (Jun 26) 1st +8.5% 2nd 122% above peers
Cranston, RI $2,009 (Jun 26) 14th +5.3% 3rd 3% above peers
Newport Beach, CA $4,285 (Jun 26) 2nd +4.8% 4th 119% above peers
Westland, MI $1,276 (Jun 26) 29th +4.4% 5th 35% below peers
Duluth, MN $1,458 (Jun 26) 25th +3.9% 6th 25% below peers
San Ramon, CA $3,352 (Jun 26) 3rd +3.5% 7th 72% above peers
Medford, OR $1,721 (Jun 26) 19th +3.5% 8th 12% below peers
Livermore, CA $3,082 (Jun 26) 5th +3.1% 9th 58% above peers
Folsom, CA $2,655 (Jun 26) 6th +3.1% 10th 36% above peers
Whittier, CA $2,388 (Jun 26) 8th +3.0% 11th 22% above peers
Baytown, TX $1,586 (Jun 26) 24th +2.4% 12th 19% below peers
Kennewick, WA $1,621 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.2% 13th 17% below peers
Franklin, TN $2,132 (Jun 26) 13th +2.2% 14th 9% above peers
Sioux City, IA $1,216 (Jun 26) 30th +2.1% 15th 38% below peers
The Villages, FL $2,256 (Jun 26) 10th +2.0% 16th 16% above peers
Frederick, MD $2,205 (Jun 26) 11th +2.0% 17th 13% above peers
Farmington Hills, MI $1,435 (Jun 26) 26th +1.9% 18th 27% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA $1,931 (Jun 26) 16th +1.8% 19th 1% below peers
Lehi, UT $2,265 (Jun 26) 9th +1.3% 20th 16% above peers
Danbury, CT $2,439 (Jun 26) 7th +1.1% 21st 25% above peers
Hawthorne, CA $2,138 (Jun 26) 12th +1.1% 22nd 9% above peers
Auburn, WA $1,953 (Jun 26) 15th +0.9% 23rd on par with peers
Georgetown, TX $1,643 (Jun 26) 21st +0.7% 24th 16% below peers
Layton, UT $1,643 (Jun 26) 22nd +0.5% 25th 16% below peers
Lake Forest, CA $3,299 (Jun 26) 4th +0.3% 26th 69% above peers
Ogden, UT $1,310 (Jun 26) 28th +0.1% 27th 33% below peers
Melbourne, FL $1,862 (Jun 26) 18th -0.3% 28th 5% below peers
Mission, TX $1,341 (Jun 26) 27th -1.6% 29th 31% below peers
North Port, FL $1,903 (Jun 26) 17th -3.0% 30th 3% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (30.5% then, 32.0% now; margin ±3.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (32.6% to 32.0%).
32.0%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 33.3% +0.9pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Mission, TX 29.2% 7th -3.5pp 1st 13% below peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 29.0% 6th -2.8pp 2nd 14% below peers
Lehi, UT 22.0% 1st -1.3pp 3rd 34% below peers
Medford, OR 39.9% 26th -1.2pp 4th 19% above peers
Frederick, MD 34.0% 18th -0.9pp 5th 1% above peers
Farmington Hills, MI 27.2% 5th -0.6pp 6th 19% below peers
Mountain View, CA 33.5% 16th -0.4pp 7th on par with peers
Whittier, CA 43.1% 29th -0.3pp 8th 29% above peers
Cranston, RI 35.3% 20th +0.2pp 9th 5% above peers
Westland, MI 31.8% 10th +0.4pp 10th 5% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 40.5% 27th +0.6pp 11th 21% above peers
Danbury, CT 41.7% 28th +0.8pp 12th 24% above peers
Hawthorne, CA 52.6% 31st +1.1pp 13th 57% above peers
San Ramon, CA 33.7% 17th +1.0pp 14th on par with peers
Duluth, MN 32.8% 13th +1.3pp 15th 2% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 38.6% 24th +1.6pp 16th 15% above peers
Kennewick, WA 32.0% 11th +1.5pp 17th 5% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 38.2% 22nd +1.9pp 18th 14% above peers
Layton, UT 23.2% 2nd +1.2pp 19th 31% below peers
Auburn, WA 38.1% 21st +2.7pp 20th 14% above peers
Newport Beach, CA 43.5% 30th +3.1pp 21st 30% above peers
Sioux City, IA 26.3% 4th +2.2pp 22nd 22% below peers
Folsom, CA 31.3% 9th +2.7pp 23rd 7% below peers
Melbourne, FL 38.5% 23rd +3.4pp 24th 15% above peers
The Villages, FL 24.2% 3rd +2.2pp 25th 28% below peers
Livermore, CA 34.8% 19th +3.2pp 26th 4% above peers
Ogden, UT 33.4% 14th +3.4pp 27th 1% below peers
Georgetown, TX 33.4% 15th +3.8pp 28th on par with peers
Franklin, TN 29.7% 8th +5.4pp 29th 11% below peers
North Port, FL 32.8% 12th +6.2pp 30th 2% below peers
Baytown, TX 38.9% 25th +9.6pp 31st 16% above peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Des Plaines, IL down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, OH down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Toms River, NJ down 6.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle rose 2.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 6.4% to 8.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp). 2 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle rose 2.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.2% to 8.9%).
8.9%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 7.0% +0.2pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Town 'n' Country, FL 3.5% 9th -1.5pp 1st 43% below peers
Sioux City, IA 7.0% 20th -2.1pp 2nd 13% above peers
Medford, OR 6.8% 18th -2.0pp 3rd 9% above peers
Farmington Hills, MI 4.8% 13th -1.3pp 4th 23% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 4.1% 11th -1.1pp 5th 34% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 2.4% 3rd -0.6pp 6th 61% below peers
North Port, FL 2.5% 4th -0.5pp 7th 60% below peers
Folsom, CA 3.5% 8th -0.5pp 8th 43% below peers
Duluth, MN 10.2% 31st -1.2pp 9th 64% above peers
Auburn, WA 6.9% 19th -0.6pp 10th 11% above peers
Georgetown, TX 3.5% 7th -0.3pp 11th 44% below peers
Melbourne, FL 8.7% 26th -0.3pp 12th 40% above peers
Layton, UT 3.0% 5th -0.1pp 13th 52% below peers
The Villages, FL 2.2% 2nd +0.0pp 14th 64% below peers
Ogden, UT 8.9% 30th +0.0pp 15th 43% above peers
Franklin, TN 3.1% 6th +0.0pp 16th 50% below peers
Frederick, MD 6.7% 17th +0.1pp 17th 7% above peers
Westland, MI 8.7% 27th +0.1pp 18th 40% above peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 7.8% 22nd +0.3pp 19th 25% above peers
Danbury, CT 8.4% 24th +0.5pp 20th 35% above peers
Cranston, RI 7.4% 21st +0.5pp 21st 19% above peers
Whittier, CA 6.2% 16th +0.4pp 22nd on par with peers
Mission, TX 5.5% 15th +0.3pp 23rd 12% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 8.4% 25th +0.9pp 24th 35% above peers
Newport Beach, CA 4.4% 12th +0.5pp 25th 30% below peers
San Ramon, CA 3.7% 10th +0.5pp 26th 40% below peers
Mountain View, CA 8.1% 23rd +1.3pp 27th 30% above peers
Baytown, TX 8.7% 28th +2.1pp 28th 41% above peers
Livermore, CA 5.2% 14th +1.4pp 29th 17% below peers
Kennewick, WA 8.9% 29th +2.5pp 30th 42% above peers
Lehi, UT 1.8% 1st +1.1pp 31st 71% below peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • San Jacinto, CA down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Idaho Falls, ID down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Encinitas, CA down 2.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.0% then, 8.7% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 17 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 8.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (16.7% to 8.7%).
8.7%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 6.2% +0.2pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Mountain View, CA 2.4% 4th -2.6pp 1st 64% below peers
Medford, OR 5.6% 13th -3.4pp 2nd 14% below peers
Newport Beach, CA 1.9% 2nd -0.9pp 3rd 71% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 4.1% 8th -1.9pp 4th 38% below peers
Layton, UT 6.5% 16th -2.7pp 5th on par with peers
Franklin, TN 4.6% 10th -1.5pp 6th 29% below peers
Farmington Hills, MI 3.1% 7th -0.9pp 7th 52% below peers
North Port, FL 10.8% 26th -2.9pp 8th 64% above peers
Melbourne, FL 9.7% 23rd -2.4pp 9th 48% above peers
Livermore, CA 2.5% 6th -0.5pp 10th 62% below peers
San Ramon, CA 1.9% 3rd -0.4pp 11th 70% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 10.6% 25th -2.0pp 12th 61% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 13.5% 28th -2.4pp 13th 107% above peers
Danbury, CT 14.6% 29th -1.4pp 14th 123% above peers
Whittier, CA 6.0% 15th -0.3pp 15th 9% below peers
Mission, TX 26.4% 30th -1.3pp 16th 304% above peers
Lehi, UT 5.1% 11th -0.2pp 17th 22% below peers
Westland, MI 5.8% 14th -0.1pp 18th 12% below peers
Ogden, UT 13.4% 27th -0.0pp 19th 105% above peers
Auburn, WA 8.4% 21st -0.0pp 20th 28% above peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 6.6% 17th +0.1pp 21st 1% above peers
Folsom, CA 2.4% 5th +0.1pp 22nd 63% below peers
Frederick, MD 7.4% 19th +0.2pp 23rd 13% above peers
Kennewick, WA 8.7% 22nd +0.7pp 24th 32% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 6.6% 18th +0.8pp 25th 1% above peers
Duluth, MN 4.5% 9th +0.9pp 26th 31% below peers
Baytown, TX 27.7% 31st +6.0pp 27th 323% above peers
Sioux City, IA 8.3% 20th +1.9pp 28th 27% above peers
Georgetown, TX 9.7% 24th +2.7pp 29th 48% above peers
Cranston, RI 5.1% 12th +1.9pp 30th 22% below peers
The Villages, FL 1.5% 1st +0.7pp 31st 77% below peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tigard, OR down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lenexa, KS down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lakewood, NJ down 3.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about 50% above the peer median.

41.7%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 31.1%
United States ref 33.4%
Livermore, CA 20.2% 1st 34% below peers
San Ramon, CA 20.5% 2nd 33% below peers
Mountain View, CA 21.3% 3rd 30% below peers
Newport Beach, CA 23.8% 4th 22% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 24.5% 5th 20% below peers
Danbury, CT 27.6% 6th 10% below peers
Auburn, WA 27.7% 7th 9% below peers
Whittier, CA 27.8% 8th 9% below peers
Farmington Hills, MI 28.5% 9th 7% below peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 28.8% 10th 6% below peers
Franklin, TN 28.8% 11th 6% below peers
Lehi, UT 29.3% 12th 4% below peers
Folsom, CA 29.4% 13th 4% below peers
North Port, FL 29.5% 14th 4% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 30.6% 15th on par with peers
Cranston, RI 30.6% 16th on par with peers
Georgetown, TX 31.3% 17th 2% above peers
Layton, UT 31.3% 18th 2% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 32.2% 19th 5% above peers
The Villages, FL 32.7% 20th 7% above peers
Frederick, MD 33.9% 21st 11% above peers
Melbourne, FL 34.2% 22nd 12% above peers
Westland, MI 34.5% 23rd 13% above peers
Medford, OR 35.5% 24th 16% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 35.6% 25th 16% above peers
Duluth, MN 37.3% 26th 22% above peers
Baytown, TX 37.4% 27th 22% above peers
Ogden, UT 37.6% 28th 23% above peers
Sioux City, IA 39.9% 29th 30% above peers
Kennewick, WA 41.7% 30th 36% above peers
Mission, TX 44.7% 31st 46% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured rose 2.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 1.3% to 4.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 2.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.5% to 4.0%).
4.0%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 3.2% +0.4pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Newport Beach, CA 0.0% 1st -1.3pp 1st 100% below peers
Mountain View, CA 0.4% 2nd -2.7pp 2nd 87% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 0.8% 4th -3.5pp 3rd 75% below peers
Folsom, CA 0.8% 3rd -1.7pp 4th 77% below peers
Franklin, TN 1.6% 7th -2.0pp 5th 54% below peers
Whittier, CA 2.0% 9th -2.0pp 6th 42% below peers
Auburn, WA 3.1% 14th -2.4pp 7th 7% below peers
Farmington Hills, MI 1.8% 8th -1.2pp 8th 48% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 3.9% 17th -2.6pp 9th 16% above peers
Medford, OR 2.9% 13th -1.6pp 10th 14% below peers
Lehi, UT 3.4% 16th -1.1pp 11th on par with peers
Layton, UT 5.4% 22nd -1.4pp 12th 59% above peers
San Ramon, CA 1.4% 5th -0.2pp 13th 60% below peers
Westland, MI 2.1% 11th -0.2pp 14th 37% below peers
Ogden, UT 9.0% 27th -0.2pp 15th 165% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 6.5% 24th -0.1pp 16th 92% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 2.0% 10th +0.0pp 17th 40% below peers
Frederick, MD 4.3% 19th +0.1pp 18th 27% above peers
Danbury, CT 11.3% 28th +0.2pp 19th 233% above peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 5.2% 20th +0.4pp 20th 53% above peers
Livermore, CA 1.4% 6th +0.2pp 21st 60% below peers
Mission, TX 19.2% 30th +3.6pp 22nd 466% above peers
Duluth, MN 2.2% 12th +0.4pp 23rd 34% below peers
North Port, FL 13.1% 29th +4.3pp 24th 286% above peers
Melbourne, FL 7.0% 25th +2.7pp 25th 105% above peers
Baytown, TX 22.7% 31st +9.5pp 26th 568% above peers
Cranston, RI 3.2% 15th +1.7pp 27th 5% below peers
Sioux City, IA 5.3% 21st +3.2pp 28th 57% above peers
Kennewick, WA 4.0% 18th +2.7pp 29th 16% above peers
Georgetown, TX 7.9% 26th +5.5pp 30th 133% above peers
The Villages, FL 6.2% 23rd 81% above peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newport Beach, CA down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Royal Oak, MI down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (25.6% then, 26.2% now; margin ±2.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 17 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 3.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (22.3% to 26.2%).
26.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 39.6% +3.6pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
North Port, FL 29.9% 21st +8.1pp 1st 14% below peers
Ogden, UT 25.9% 26th +5.1pp 2nd 25% below peers
Melbourne, FL 34.7% 16th +6.2pp 3rd on par with peers
Medford, OR 30.1% 20th +4.9pp 4th 13% below peers
Livermore, CA 52.3% 7th +8.3pp 5th 51% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 23.9% 28th +3.6pp 6th 31% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 26.0% 25th +3.7pp 7th 25% below peers
Duluth, MN 44.0% 11th +6.1pp 8th 27% above peers
Georgetown, TX 47.8% 10th +6.2pp 9th 38% above peers
Mission, TX 29.4% 23rd +3.5pp 10th 15% below peers
Whittier, CA 29.5% 22nd +3.1pp 11th 15% below peers
Cranston, RI 36.4% 15th +3.2pp 12th 5% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 31.5% 19th +2.5pp 13th 9% below peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 32.7% 18th +2.4pp 14th 6% below peers
Mountain View, CA 75.0% 1st +5.5pp 15th 116% above peers
Lehi, UT 50.0% 9th +3.6pp 16th 44% above peers
Frederick, MD 43.2% 12th +3.0pp 17th 24% above peers
Folsom, CA 54.9% 6th +3.7pp 18th 58% above peers
Danbury, CT 34.0% 17th +2.2pp 19th 2% below peers
Layton, UT 36.6% 14th +2.4pp 20th 5% above peers
Farmington Hills, MI 57.6% 5th +3.1pp 21st 66% above peers
Franklin, TN 64.5% 4th +3.0pp 22nd 86% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 50.8% 8th +2.1pp 23rd 46% above peers
Westland, MI 23.0% 29th +0.9pp 24th 34% below peers
Newport Beach, CA 69.6% 3rd +2.6pp 25th 100% above peers
Sioux City, IA 22.9% 30th +0.8pp 26th 34% below peers
Kennewick, WA 26.2% 24th +0.6pp 27th 24% below peers
San Ramon, CA 71.6% 2nd +1.0pp 28th 106% above peers
The Villages, FL 42.8% 13th +0.5pp 29th 23% above peers
Baytown, TX 14.8% 31st -0.2pp 30th 57% below peers
Auburn, WA 25.6% 27th -0.8pp 31st 26% below peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (26.4% then, 36.0% now; margin ±11.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 1.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (34.6% to 36.0%).
36.0%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 42.9% -1.5pp
United States ref 45.5%
Auburn, WA 47.0% 16th +21.8pp 1st on par with peers
Medford, OR 53.8% 10th +14.6pp 2nd 14% above peers
Kennewick, WA 36.0% 25th +9.6pp 3rd 23% below peers
Duluth, MN 54.3% 9th +14.2pp 4th 16% above peers
Danbury, CT 65.1% 5th +17.0pp 5th 39% above peers
Livermore, CA 75.3% 3rd +16.7pp 6th 60% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 52.0% 11th +8.5pp 7th 11% above peers
Mission, TX 44.4% 20th +7.1pp 8th 6% below peers
Cranston, RI 44.5% 19th +3.9pp 9th 5% below peers
Sioux City, IA 37.6% 24th +2.9pp 10th 20% below peers
Whittier, CA 50.4% 14th +1.3pp 11th 7% above peers
Westland, MI 47.5% 15th +1.0pp 12th 1% above peers
Newport Beach, CA 79.1% 2nd +1.5pp 13th 68% above peers
Lehi, UT 51.3% 12th +0.7pp 14th 9% above peers
Georgetown, TX 45.6% 18th +0.1pp 15th 3% below peers
Melbourne, FL 57.9% 8th -1.7pp 16th 23% above peers
Farmington Hills, MI 59.3% 7th -1.9pp 17th 26% above peers
Franklin, TN 67.1% 4th -4.4pp 18th 43% above peers
Ogden, UT 29.4% 28th -5.2pp 19th 37% below peers
Mountain View, CA 61.8% 6th -14.3pp 20th 32% above peers
North Port, FL 39.3% 22nd -10.5pp 21st 16% below peers
Folsom, CA 51.1% 13th -14.7pp 22nd 9% above peers
Layton, UT 26.5% 29th -9.7pp 23rd 44% below peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 34.7% 26th -15.8pp 24th 26% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 26.5% 30th -12.1pp 25th 44% below peers
Baytown, TX 19.1% 31st -9.8pp 26th 59% below peers
Frederick, MD 37.8% 23rd -21.1pp 27th 20% below peers
San Ramon, CA 46.3% 17th -26.0pp 28th 2% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 33.6% 27th -19.4pp 29th 29% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 40.3% 21st -24.6pp 30th 14% below peers
The Villages, FL 100.0% 1st 113% above peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Severn, MD up 33.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Auburn, WA up 21.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bel Air South, MD up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±9.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.4% then, 8.2% now; margin ±5.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 2 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 1.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.1% to 8.2%).
8.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 7.6% +1.1pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
The Villages, FL 0.0% 1st -100.0pp 1st 100% below peers
Mountain View, CA 2.7% 7th -8.3pp 2nd 53% below peers
Folsom, CA 1.1% 3rd -3.0pp 3rd 81% below peers
Livermore, CA 1.5% 5th -3.0pp 4th 73% below peers
Georgetown, TX 5.0% 13th -6.8pp 5th 12% below peers
Cranston, RI 2.6% 6th -3.3pp 6th 54% below peers
San Ramon, CA 0.9% 2nd -1.0pp 7th 85% below peers
Newport Beach, CA 1.4% 4th -1.5pp 8th 75% below peers
Auburn, WA 7.6% 22nd -4.1pp 9th 34% above peers
Medford, OR 5.7% 17th -2.3pp 10th 1% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 3.5% 8th -1.2pp 11th 38% below peers
Layton, UT 4.3% 11th -0.9pp 12th 24% below peers
Baytown, TX 8.1% 25th -1.6pp 13th 43% above peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 5.5% 15th -1.0pp 14th 4% below peers
Mission, TX 8.8% 27th -1.0pp 15th 55% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 9.0% 28th -0.3pp 16th 59% above peers
Duluth, MN 4.1% 10th +0.2pp 17th 27% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 7.7% 23rd +0.5pp 18th 37% above peers
Kennewick, WA 8.2% 26th +0.8pp 19th 45% above peers
Farmington Hills, MI 3.7% 9th +0.5pp 20th 35% below peers
Frederick, MD 6.9% 21st +1.6pp 21st 22% above peers
Lehi, UT 4.5% 12th +1.1pp 22nd 20% below peers
Ogden, UT 8.1% 24th +2.0pp 23rd 43% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 6.8% 20th +2.3pp 24th 21% above peers
Melbourne, FL 5.7% 16th +2.1pp 25th on par with peers
Danbury, CT 5.1% 14th +2.1pp 26th 10% below peers
North Port, FL 9.2% 29th +4.2pp 27th 62% above peers
Franklin, TN 5.9% 18th +2.7pp 28th 5% above peers
Sioux City, IA 6.8% 19th +3.1pp 29th 20% above peers
Whittier, CA 9.6% 30th +4.7pp 30th 70% above peers
Westland, MI 17.3% 31st +11.0pp 31st 207% above peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Pico Rivera, CA down 22.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±3.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 5% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 81,479 to 85,295 - more than the combined survey margin (±83). 24 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 12% from 2014 to 2024 (75,971 to 85,295).
85,295
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Lehi, UT 85,173 20th +33% 1st on par with peers
North Port, FL 84,605 21st +27% 2nd 1% below peers
Georgetown, TX 85,999 12th +21% 3rd 1% above peers
Frederick, MD 83,395 29th +18% 4th 2% below peers
San Ramon, CA 85,993 13th +14% 5th 1% above peers
Franklin, TN 87,133 3rd +12% 6th 2% above peers
Baytown, TX 85,205 18th +11% 7th on par with peers
Layton, UT 83,286 30th +9% 8th 3% below peers
Folsom, CA 83,916 22nd +7% 9th 2% below peers
Auburn, WA 85,676 15th +7% 10th on par with peers
Medford, OR 86,315 8th +6% 11th 1% above peers
Melbourne, FL 86,576 7th +6% 12th 1% above peers
The Villages, FL 83,498 28th +5% 13th 2% below peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 83,876 23rd +5% 14th 2% below peers
Kennewick, WA 85,295 17th +5% 15th on par with peers
Sioux City, IA 86,101 11th +4% 16th 1% above peers
Mission, TX 87,038 5th +4% 17th 2% above peers
Danbury, CT 87,263 2nd +3% 18th 2% above peers
Farmington Hills, MI 83,515 27th +3% 19th 2% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 86,281 9th +3% 20th 1% above peers
Mountain View, CA 83,732 25th +3% 21st 2% below peers
Cranston, RI 83,250 31st +2% 22nd 3% below peers
Westland, MI 83,633 26th +2% 23rd 2% below peers
Duluth, MN 87,093 4th +1% 24th 2% above peers
Ogden, UT 87,413 1st +1% 25th 2% above peers
Whittier, CA 86,165 10th +0% 26th 1% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 86,995 6th -0% 27th 2% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 85,928 14th -2% 28th on par with peers
Newport Beach, CA 83,845 24th -2% 29th 2% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 85,191 19th -2% 30th on par with peers
Livermore, CA 85,522 16th -5% 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±55 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children fell 1.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 27.6% to 26.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.4pp). 9 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 1.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (28.0% to 26.1%).
26.1%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 21.1% -0.5pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Georgetown, TX 19.8% 22nd +1.2pp 1st 13% below peers
Mountain View, CA 19.9% 21st +0.2pp 2nd 12% below peers
Melbourne, FL 17.6% 27th +0.2pp 3rd 22% below peers
Baytown, TX 27.6% 5th +0.0pp 4th 22% above peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 28.0% 4th -0.1pp 5th 24% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 20.4% 19th -0.2pp 6th 10% below peers
Whittier, CA 22.7% 15th -0.3pp 7th on par with peers
Duluth, MN 17.6% 29th -0.2pp 8th 22% below peers
Sioux City, IA 26.1% 7th -0.3pp 9th 15% above peers
Auburn, WA 24.9% 9th -0.4pp 10th 10% above peers
Frederick, MD 21.9% 17th -0.4pp 11th 3% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 21.3% 18th -0.5pp 12th 6% below peers
Livermore, CA 23.0% 12th -0.6pp 13th 2% above peers
Danbury, CT 19.6% 24th -0.5pp 14th 13% below peers
Westland, MI 20.1% 20th -0.6pp 15th 11% below peers
Cranston, RI 19.6% 23rd -0.6pp 16th 13% below peers
Medford, OR 22.9% 13th -0.7pp 17th 1% above peers
Hawthorne, CA 24.7% 10th -1.0pp 18th 9% above peers
Newport Beach, CA 16.5% 30th -0.7pp 19th 27% below peers
Franklin, TN 23.4% 11th -1.2pp 20th 4% above peers
Kennewick, WA 26.1% 6th -1.5pp 21st 16% above peers
Folsom, CA 22.7% 14th -1.5pp 22nd on par with peers
Farmington Hills, MI 17.8% 26th -1.2pp 23rd 21% below peers
Layton, UT 29.0% 2nd -2.4pp 24th 28% above peers
San Ramon, CA 25.8% 8th -2.5pp 25th 14% above peers
The Villages, FL 0.7% 31st -0.1pp 26th 97% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 18.7% 25th -2.4pp 27th 17% below peers
Mission, TX 28.4% 3rd -4.3pp 28th 26% above peers
Ogden, UT 22.6% 16th -3.6pp 29th on par with peers
North Port, FL 17.6% 28th -3.0pp 30th 22% below peers
Lehi, UT 35.2% 1st -7.1pp 31st 56% above peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (35.0% then, 35.5% now; margin ±6.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 6.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (29.4% to 35.5%).
35.5%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 25.3% -0.2pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Farmington Hills, MI 24.5% 20th +9.6pp 1st 17% below peers
Westland, MI 43.3% 2nd +12.0pp 2nd 47% above peers
Layton, UT 20.2% 24th +5.3pp 3rd 31% below peers
Newport Beach, CA 21.5% 22nd +5.6pp 4th 27% below peers
Frederick, MD 37.0% 9th +6.2pp 5th 26% above peers
Whittier, CA 28.0% 17th +4.7pp 6th 5% below peers
Auburn, WA 31.7% 13th +5.2pp 7th 8% above peers
Hawthorne, CA 41.0% 3rd +5.5pp 8th 40% above peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 38.3% 7th +4.9pp 9th 30% above peers
Baytown, TX 40.9% 4th +4.7pp 10th 39% above peers
San Ramon, CA 10.8% 30th +1.2pp 11th 63% below peers
Lehi, UT 5.8% 31st +0.2pp 12th 80% below peers
Mission, TX 31.8% 12th +0.9pp 13th 8% above peers
Kennewick, WA 35.5% 10th +0.5pp 14th 21% above peers
Danbury, CT 33.7% 11th +0.1pp 15th 15% above peers
Mountain View, CA 18.1% 25th -0.1pp 16th 38% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 39.4% 5th -1.8pp 17th 34% above peers
Melbourne, FL 38.9% 6th -2.2pp 18th 33% above peers
Medford, OR 31.3% 15th -2.1pp 19th 6% above peers
Livermore, CA 13.0% 28th -1.0pp 20th 56% below peers
Sioux City, IA 38.2% 8th -3.3pp 21st 30% above peers
Folsom, CA 13.2% 26th -1.3pp 22nd 55% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 27.6% 18th -2.8pp 23rd 6% below peers
Cranston, RI 26.3% 19th -2.8pp 24th 11% below peers
Duluth, MN 31.5% 14th -4.0pp 25th 7% above peers
Georgetown, TX 22.0% 21st -4.2pp 26th 25% below peers
Ogden, UT 29.4% 16th -6.8pp 27th on par with peers
Franklin, TN 12.2% 29th -2.9pp 28th 59% below peers
North Port, FL 21.2% 23rd -7.5pp 29th 28% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 13.2% 27th -6.6pp 30th 55% below peers
The Villages, FL 47.1% 1st 60% above peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±5.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (60.9% then, 62.1% now; margin ±11.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 6.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (55.8% to 62.1%).
62.1%
20102024
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 62.8% +2.2pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Lehi, UT 49.3% 30th +13.0pp 1st 29% below peers
Folsom, CA 76.2% 3rd +13.3pp 2nd 10% above peers
Franklin, TN 69.4% 13th +10.8pp 3rd 1% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 79.1% 2nd +11.0pp 4th 15% above peers
Westland, MI 72.0% 9th +8.5pp 5th 4% above peers
Hawthorne, CA 74.9% 4th +8.3pp 6th 9% above peers
Livermore, CA 72.0% 10th +6.0pp 7th 4% above peers
Brooklyn Park, MN 84.5% 1st +5.0pp 8th 22% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 69.4% 14th +3.8pp 9th 1% above peers
Mission, TX 62.8% 22nd +3.4pp 10th 9% below peers
Georgetown, TX 72.2% 8th +3.3pp 11th 5% above peers
Auburn, WA 63.1% 21st +2.9pp 12th 9% below peers
Ogden, UT 66.0% 20th +2.9pp 13th 4% below peers
Newport Beach, CA 60.1% 25th +2.5pp 14th 13% below peers
Layton, UT 54.1% 29th +2.3pp 15th 22% below peers
Farmington Hills, MI 67.5% 17th +2.5pp 16th 2% below peers
Baytown, TX 59.0% 26th +1.9pp 17th 14% below peers
Kennewick, WA 62.1% 23rd +1.3pp 18th 10% below peers
Cranston, RI 70.8% 12th +1.1pp 19th 3% above peers
San Ramon, CA 69.0% 15th +0.7pp 20th on par with peers
Mountain View, CA 73.4% 6th +0.4pp 21st 6% above peers
North Port, FL 61.7% 24th -0.1pp 22nd 11% below peers
Melbourne, FL 66.1% 19th -1.0pp 23rd 4% below peers
Duluth, MN 71.2% 11th -3.5pp 24th 3% above peers
Sioux City, IA 72.7% 7th -3.8pp 25th 5% above peers
Danbury, CT 73.8% 5th -4.4pp 26th 7% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 66.3% 18th -4.2pp 27th 4% below peers
Frederick, MD 67.8% 16th -7.8pp 28th 2% below peers
Medford, OR 58.6% 27th -7.0pp 29th 15% below peers
Whittier, CA 56.4% 28th -12.6pp 30th 18% below peers
Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
6 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±9.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →