DataWorks Commons
Homestead, FL
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Homestead, FL

See all data for this place → See Homestead on Skyline →
86,242 people (2025) 50k-100k South

Bright spots 10 indicators

Where Homestead, FL shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Household income
Median household income
$65,423
2020-24
▲ 38%
relative change
$47,508 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
23.3%
2020-24
▼ 30%
relative change
33.1% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
18.4%
2020-24
▼ 23%
relative change
23.8% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
SNAP
Households receiving SNAP
26.0%
2019-23
▼ 21%
relative change
32.7% in 2018
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
48.3%
2020-24
▲ 18%
relative change
40.9% in 2019
Improving (small) Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
2.7%
Jul 2026
▼ 16%
relative change
3.2% a year earlier
Ahead of peers and dropping Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Uninsured
People without health insurance
19.7%
2020-24
▼ 13%
relative change
22.7% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
91.3%
2020-24
▲ 9%
relative change
83.4% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
Preschool enrollment
Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
62.7%
2020-24
▲ 4%
relative change
60.5% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓
Inequality
Income inequality (Gini index)
0.42
2020-24
▼ 7%
relative change
0.45 in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 5 indicators

Where Homestead, FL shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
51.7%
2020-24
▼ 2%
relative change
52.9% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
10.2%
2020-24
▲ 24%
relative change
8.2% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
24.9%
2020-24
▲ 13%
relative change
22.2% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
9.9%
2020-24
▼ 9%
relative change
10.9% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
8.0%
2020-24
▼ 21%
relative change
10.1% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big moves & big gaps 6 indicators

Real movement and big differences from peers, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Population
82,807
2020-24
▲ 21%
relative change
68,438 in 2019
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Children
Children's share of the population
29.5%
2020-24
▼ 10%
relative change
32.7% in 2019
Falling Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$320,821
Aug 2026
▼ 5%
relative change
$336,052 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Rent
Typical asking rent
$2,469
Aug 2026
high
vs peers
$2,475 a year earlier
Rising Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
44.0%
2020-24
high
vs peers
48.3% in 2019
No measurable change Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Working parents
Young children with all parents in the labor force
63.0%
2020-24
low
vs peers
67.6% in 2019
No measurable change Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy 7 indicators
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Household income rose about 38% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $47,508 to $65,423 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$4,582).

Broader trend
97% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Homestead started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Household income rose about 63% from 2014 to 2024 ($40,250 to $65,423).
Bright spot $65,423
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $74,568 +34%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Medford, OR $73,230 20th +46% 1st 17% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL $52,058 31st +45% 2nd 41% below peers
Waukegan, IL $71,919 21st +44% 3rd 19% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA $106,182 9th +39% 4th 20% above peers
Homestead, FL $65,423 26th +38% 5th 26% below peers
Melbourne, FL $66,991 24th +38% 6th 24% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $89,585 15th +37% 7th 1% above peers
Somerville, MA $132,572 6th +36% 8th 49% above peers
Mountain View, CA $189,917 2nd +36% 9th 114% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL $73,538 19th +35% 10th 17% below peers
Auburn, AL $63,668 28th +35% 11th 28% below peers
Auburn, WA $97,884 12th +34% 12th 10% above peers
New Rochelle, NY $109,167 8th +34% 13th 23% above peers
Layton, UT $102,480 10th +32% 14th 16% above peers
Castle Rock, CO $145,197 3rd +32% 15th 64% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA $82,314 17th +32% 16th 7% below peers
Kissimmee, FL $53,758 30th +32% 17th 39% below peers
Duluth, MN $68,807 23rd +31% 18th 22% below peers
San Leandro, CA $101,420 11th +30% 19th 14% above peers
Gastonia, NC $64,059 27th +30% 20th 28% below peers
Warner Robins, GA $66,970 25th +29% 21st 25% below peers
South Jordan, UT $134,047 5th +28% 22nd 51% above peers
Whittier, CA $97,201 13th +26% 23rd 10% above peers
Cranston, RI $90,206 14th +25% 24th 2% above peers
Sioux City, IA $68,906 22nd +24% 25th 22% below peers
Kennewick, WA $73,576 18th +24% 26th 17% below peers
Lake Forest, CA $135,175 4th +23% 27th 52% above peers
San Ramon, CA $196,161 1st +22% 28th 121% above peers
Mansfield, TX $121,126 7th +22% 29th 37% above peers
Warwick, RI $88,708 16th +20% 30th on par with peers
Baytown, TX $59,910 29th +5% 31st 32% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$3,803 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Unemployment fell 0.5 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 86% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: unemployment is 0.2 percentage points lower than in 2022 (3.0% then, 2.8% now), but the direction has turned: after bottoming near 2.1% in 2023 it has risen each year since. That recent climb is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view
Unemployment fell about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: 2.7% in July 2026, down from 3.2% a year earlier.
Bright spot 2.7%
1990July 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 4.6% (Jul 26) +0.7pp
United States ref 4.1% (Aug 26) -0.2pp
Waukegan, IL 4.0% (Jul 26) 14th -1.0pp 1st 2% below peers
Whittier, CA 5.5% (Jul 26) 27th -0.8pp 2nd 34% above peers
Warwick, RI 3.3% (Jul 26) 4th -0.8pp 3rd 20% below peers
Kennewick, WA 3.9% (Jul 26) 13th -0.6pp 4th 5% below peers
Homestead, FL 2.7% (Jul 26) 1st -0.5pp 5th 34% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 4.9% (Jul 26) 23rd -0.5pp 6th 20% above peers
Gastonia, NC 4.0% (Jul 26) 15th -0.5pp 7th 2% below peers
San Leandro, CA 4.8% (Jul 26) 21st -0.5pp 8th 17% above peers
Cranston, RI 3.8% (Jul 26) 12th -0.5pp 9th 7% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 5.1% (Jul 26) 25th -0.4pp 10th 24% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 2.8% (Jul 26) 2nd -0.4pp 11th 32% below peers
Mountain View, CA 3.5% (Jul 26) 5th -0.4pp 12th 15% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 4.1% (Jul 26) 16th -0.3pp 13th on par with peers
Sioux City, IA 3.7% (Jul 26) 8th -0.3pp 14th 10% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 3.6% (Jul 26) 6th -0.3pp 15th 12% below peers
San Ramon, CA 4.6% (Jul 26) 19th -0.2pp 16th 12% above peers
Layton, UT 3.2% (Jul 26) 3rd -0.1pp 17th 22% below peers
Baytown, TX 7.7% (Jul 26) 30th +0.0pp 18th 88% above peers
Somerville, MA 3.7% (Jul 26) 9th +0.0pp 19th 10% below peers
South Jordan, UT 3.6% (Jul 26) 7th +0.1pp 20th 12% below peers
Auburn, WA 5.2% (Jul 26) 26th +0.2pp 21st 27% above peers
Medford, OR 6.7% (Jul 26) 28th +0.2pp 22nd 63% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.7% (Jul 26) 10th +0.2pp 23rd 10% below peers
New Rochelle, NY 4.1% (Jul 26) 17th +0.3pp 24th on par with peers
Auburn, AL 3.7% (Jul 26) 11th +0.3pp 25th 10% below peers
Mansfield, TX 4.6% (Jul 26) 20th +0.4pp 26th 12% above peers
Melbourne, FL 4.8% (Jul 26) 22nd +0.6pp 27th 17% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 4.9% (Jul 26) 24th +0.6pp 28th 20% above peers
Duluth, MN 4.4% (Jul 26) 18th +0.7pp 29th 7% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 6.8% (Jul 26) 29th +1.1pp 30th 66% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Poverty fell 5.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 23.8% to 18.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.5pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 3% moved the other way. Homestead started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Poverty fell 13.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (31.6% to 18.4%).
Bright spot 18.4%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 12.6% -1.4pp
United States ref 12.4%
Town 'n' Country, FL 11.3% 16th -4.4pp 1st on par with peers
Citrus Heights, CA 8.6% 10th -2.9pp 2nd 24% below peers
Medford, OR 13.2% 18th -4.1pp 3rd 16% above peers
Homestead, FL 18.4% 28th -5.4pp 4th 63% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 14.2% 20th -3.1pp 5th 26% above peers
Auburn, WA 8.9% 11th -1.7pp 6th 21% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 20.4% 29th -3.9pp 7th 80% above peers
Somerville, MA 9.8% 13th -1.7pp 8th 13% below peers
San Leandro, CA 8.3% 8th -1.3pp 9th 27% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 20.4% 30th -3.2pp 10th 80% above peers
Waukegan, IL 15.3% 23rd -2.3pp 11th 35% above peers
Mountain View, CA 6.0% 5th -0.8pp 12th 47% below peers
Whittier, CA 9.1% 12th -0.8pp 13th 20% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 12.2% 17th -1.1pp 14th 8% above peers
Kennewick, WA 14.3% 21st -1.2pp 15th 26% above peers
Duluth, MN 16.8% 26th -1.4pp 16th 48% above peers
Auburn, AL 25.4% 31st -1.9pp 17th 124% above peers
New Rochelle, NY 10.1% 14th -0.6pp 18th 11% below peers
Gastonia, NC 16.3% 25th -0.5pp 19th 44% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.8% 2nd -0.1pp 20th 66% below peers
Melbourne, FL 15.8% 24th -0.2pp 21st 39% above peers
Sioux City, IA 15.3% 22nd +1.0pp 22nd 35% above peers
Layton, UT 8.1% 7th +0.7pp 23rd 29% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 14.0% 19th +1.5pp 24th 24% above peers
Cranston, RI 10.2% 15th +1.5pp 25th 10% below peers
San Ramon, CA 4.4% 3rd +0.7pp 26th 61% below peers
Baytown, TX 18.2% 27th +3.1pp 27th 61% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 8.5% 9th +1.6pp 28th 25% below peers
Warwick, RI 7.6% 6th +1.4pp 29th 33% below peers
South Jordan, UT 3.7% 1st +1.0pp 30th 67% below peers
Mansfield, TX 5.8% 4th +2.0pp 31st 48% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child poverty fell 9.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 33.1% to 23.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±5.5pp).

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 13% moved the other way. Homestead started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Child poverty fell 19.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (42.4% to 23.3%).
Bright spot 23.3%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 16.5% -3.6pp
United States ref 16.1%
Somerville, MA 6.7% 5th -13.5pp 1st 49% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 11.0% 12th -13.3pp 2nd 16% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 7.4% 8th -6.5pp 3rd 43% below peers
San Leandro, CA 7.0% 7th -5.7pp 4th 46% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.9% 1st -2.0pp 5th 78% below peers
Medford, OR 13.8% 17th -8.1pp 6th 5% above peers
Homestead, FL 23.3% 26th -9.8pp 7th 77% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 28.5% 30th -9.0pp 8th 117% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 19.3% 23rd -4.0pp 9th 47% above peers
Auburn, AL 14.0% 18th -2.9pp 10th 7% above peers
Cranston, RI 10.3% 10th -1.8pp 11th 22% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 15.0% 19th -2.6pp 12th 14% above peers
Kennewick, WA 18.6% 22nd -2.7pp 13th 42% above peers
Auburn, WA 13.1% 16th -1.8pp 14th on par with peers
Daytona Beach, FL 38.8% 31st -5.2pp 15th 196% above peers
Gastonia, NC 21.3% 25th -2.4pp 16th 62% above peers
Waukegan, IL 24.5% 27th -1.5pp 17th 86% above peers
Whittier, CA 11.3% 13th -0.4pp 18th 14% below peers
New Rochelle, NY 13.0% 15th -0.3pp 19th 1% below peers
Sioux City, IA 20.4% 24th +1.0pp 20th 56% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 10.3% 11th +0.7pp 21st 21% below peers
Melbourne, FL 25.9% 28th +3.3pp 22nd 98% above peers
Duluth, MN 15.6% 20th +2.2pp 23rd 19% above peers
Layton, UT 11.7% 14th +1.9pp 24th 11% below peers
Warwick, RI 7.0% 6th +1.4pp 25th 47% below peers
Baytown, TX 26.8% 29th +5.2pp 26th 105% above peers
Mountain View, CA 6.4% 4th +1.6pp 27th 52% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 15.9% 21st +4.4pp 28th 21% above peers
San Ramon, CA 3.6% 2nd +1.0pp 29th 72% below peers
Mansfield, TX 8.3% 9th +4.2pp 30th 36% below peers
South Jordan, UT 5.4% 3rd +3.7pp 31st 59% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Lawrence, IN down 13.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±4.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Broadband rose 7.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 83.4% to 91.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.4pp).

Broader trend
97% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. Homestead started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Broadband rose 16.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (74.4% to 91.2%).
Bright spot 91.3%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 91.7% +8.4pp
United States ref 91.1%
Daytona Beach, FL 90.2% 28th +19.9pp 1st 2% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 92.0% 17th +18.5pp 2nd on par with peers
Baytown, TX 91.7% 19th +12.5pp 3rd 1% below peers
Gastonia, NC 90.0% 30th +10.8pp 4th 3% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 92.5% 15th +10.8pp 5th on par with peers
Whittier, CA 92.3% 16th +9.8pp 6th on par with peers
Sioux City, IA 87.1% 31st +9.0pp 7th 6% below peers
Duluth, MN 90.4% 27th +8.8pp 8th 2% below peers
New Rochelle, NY 91.6% 21st +8.5pp 9th 1% below peers
Homestead, FL 91.2% 24th +7.8pp 10th 1% below peers
Kennewick, WA 91.2% 25th +7.6pp 11th 1% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 95.5% 6th +7.8pp 12th 3% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 93.7% 12th +7.1pp 13th 1% above peers
Melbourne, FL 90.4% 26th +6.5pp 14th 2% below peers
Somerville, MA 94.8% 8th +6.5pp 15th 3% above peers
San Leandro, CA 93.5% 13th +6.4pp 16th 1% above peers
Medford, OR 91.6% 22nd +6.2pp 17th 1% below peers
Waukegan, IL 90.1% 29th +6.1pp 18th 2% below peers
Cranston, RI 92.0% 18th +6.0pp 19th on par with peers
South Jordan, UT 95.2% 7th +6.2pp 20th 3% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 94.4% 10th +6.1pp 21st 2% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 94.0% 11th +5.8pp 22nd 2% above peers
Auburn, WA 94.7% 9th +5.0pp 23rd 3% above peers
Warwick, RI 91.3% 23rd +4.7pp 24th 1% below peers
Auburn, AL 91.7% 20th +4.5pp 25th 1% below peers
Mountain View, CA 96.0% 5th +3.9pp 26th 4% above peers
Layton, UT 93.1% 14th +3.2pp 27th 1% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 97.1% 2nd +3.2pp 28th 5% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 97.7% 1st +2.5pp 29th 6% above peers
Mansfield, TX 96.3% 4th +2.0pp 30th 4% above peers
San Ramon, CA 97.1% 3rd +0.5pp 31st 5% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Pharr, TX up 34.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Perth Amboy, NJ up 29.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Port Arthur, TX up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.45 then, 0.42 now; margin ±0.03).

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Inequality fell about 7% from 2014 to 2024 (0.45 to 0.42).
Bright spot 0.42
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 0.49 -0.001
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
South Jordan, UT 0.36 1st -0.026 1st 17% below peers
Homestead, FL 0.42 9th -0.030 2nd 5% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 0.38 2nd -0.022 3rd 13% below peers
Medford, OR 0.43 11th -0.018 4th 2% below peers
Melbourne, FL 0.44 19th -0.013 5th 1% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 0.49 28th -0.013 6th 12% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 0.42 8th -0.007 7th 5% below peers
Auburn, WA 0.40 6th -0.005 8th 8% below peers
New Rochelle, NY 0.53 30th -0.006 9th 21% above peers
Auburn, AL 0.55 31st -0.004 10th 25% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 0.42 10th -0.002 11th 4% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 0.44 16th +0.000 12th on par with peers
Mountain View, CA 0.48 26th +0.001 13th 9% above peers
Gastonia, NC 0.47 25th +0.002 14th 8% above peers
Duluth, MN 0.48 27th +0.002 15th 9% above peers
Waukegan, IL 0.44 18th +0.005 16th on par with peers
Whittier, CA 0.43 12th +0.006 17th 1% below peers
Warwick, RI 0.44 13th +0.007 18th 1% below peers
Sioux City, IA 0.44 15th +0.008 19th on par with peers
Kennewick, WA 0.44 14th +0.009 20th on par with peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 0.46 24th +0.015 21st 5% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 0.50 29th +0.019 22nd 13% above peers
Baytown, TX 0.45 21st +0.019 23rd 3% above peers
San Leandro, CA 0.45 22nd +0.020 24th 3% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 0.39 3rd +0.018 25th 10% below peers
San Ramon, CA 0.41 7th +0.019 26th 7% below peers
Cranston, RI 0.44 17th +0.022 27th on par with peers
Kissimmee, FL 0.45 23rd +0.023 28th 3% above peers
Somerville, MA 0.45 20th +0.025 29th 2% above peers
Mansfield, TX 0.40 4th +0.025 30th 9% below peers
Layton, UT 0.40 5th +0.028 31st 9% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

SNAP fell 6.7 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 32.7% to 26.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.2pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 27% moved the other way. Homestead started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Snap fell 3.9 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (29.9% to 26.0%).
Bright spot 26.0%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 12.6% -1.6pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
South Jordan, UT 1.2% 1st -1.2pp 1st 90% below peers
Layton, UT 4.1% 5th -4.3pp 2nd 66% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 18.7% 27th -6.1pp 3rd 56% above peers
Homestead, FL 26.0% 31st -6.7pp 4th 116% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 25.8% 30th -3.8pp 5th 115% above peers
Duluth, MN 10.9% 12th -1.5pp 6th 9% below peers
Medford, OR 21.1% 29th -2.8pp 7th 75% above peers
Auburn, WA 14.5% 21st -1.9pp 8th 20% above peers
Sioux City, IA 13.8% 19th -1.8pp 9th 15% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 15.2% 22nd -1.8pp 10th 26% above peers
Waukegan, IL 18.5% 26th -2.0pp 11th 54% above peers
Melbourne, FL 11.8% 14th -1.3pp 12th 2% below peers
Mansfield, TX 4.1% 6th -0.4pp 13th 66% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 14.4% 20th -0.6pp 14th 20% above peers
Somerville, MA 8.6% 11th -0.3pp 15th 29% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.2% 3rd +0.0pp 16th 73% below peers
Auburn, AL 7.8% 10th +0.2pp 17th 35% below peers
Kennewick, WA 18.2% 25th +0.5pp 18th 52% above peers
Baytown, TX 16.7% 23rd +0.8pp 19th 39% above peers
Warwick, RI 12.5% 18th +1.1pp 20th 4% above peers
Cranston, RI 11.8% 15th +1.2pp 21st 2% below peers
Gastonia, NC 20.6% 28th +2.3pp 22nd 72% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 12.0% 16th +1.6pp 23rd on par with peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 16.9% 24th +3.0pp 24th 40% above peers
Mountain View, CA 3.6% 4th +0.7pp 25th 70% below peers
New Rochelle, NY 12.3% 17th +2.7pp 26th 2% above peers
San Leandro, CA 11.3% 13th +2.8pp 27th 6% below peers
Whittier, CA 6.8% 8th +1.8pp 28th 43% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 5.3% 7th +1.6pp 29th 56% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 7.3% 9th +2.5pp 30th 39% below peers
San Ramon, CA 2.4% 2nd +1.2pp 31st 80% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Columbia, TN down 8.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Gallatin, TN down 6.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±3.6pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing 6 indicators
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Home value fell about 3% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 97% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: home value rose about 7% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 90% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Home value rose about 15% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $434,225 in August 2026, down from $449,802 a year earlier.
$434,225
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $375,470 (Aug 26) -1.5%
United States ref $368,697 (Aug 26) +1.2%
New Rochelle, NY $948,709 (Aug 26) 5th +7.7% 1st 107% above peers
Waukegan, IL $247,657 (Aug 26) 27th +6.9% 2nd 46% below peers
Duluth, MN $298,068 (Aug 26) 24th +5.2% 3rd 35% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA $1,824,406 (Aug 26) 2nd +4.5% 4th 299% above peers
Warwick, RI $422,122 (Aug 26) 19th +4.4% 5th 8% below peers
Auburn, AL $419,162 (Aug 26) 20th +4.3% 6th 8% below peers
Warner Robins, GA $215,087 (Aug 26) 29th +3.0% 7th 53% below peers
Layton, UT $523,008 (Aug 26) 13th +2.8% 8th 14% above peers
Sioux City, IA $202,482 (Aug 26) 30th +2.7% 9th 56% below peers
Mountain View, CA $1,931,886 (Aug 26) 1st +2.4% 10th 322% above peers
Whittier, CA $815,758 (Aug 26) 7th +1.7% 11th 78% above peers
Cranston, RI $457,533 (Aug 26) 15th +1.4% 12th on par with peers
South Jordan, UT $661,471 (Aug 26) 9th +1.4% 13th 45% above peers
Medford, OR $408,210 (Aug 26) 21st +1.1% 14th 11% below peers
Lake Forest, CA $1,179,160 (Aug 26) 4th +0.7% 15th 158% above peers
Kennewick, WA $431,000 (Aug 26) 18th +0.6% 16th 6% below peers
Somerville, MA $923,850 (Aug 26) 6th +0.4% 17th 102% above peers
Auburn, WA $598,170 (Aug 26) 11th -0.3% 18th 31% above peers
Mansfield, TX $443,697 (Aug 26) 16th -0.4% 19th 3% below peers
Gastonia, NC $275,364 (Aug 26) 25th -0.4% 20th 40% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA $470,694 (Aug 26) 14th -0.7% 21st 3% above peers
Melbourne, FL $356,996 (Aug 26) 22nd -1.0% 22nd 22% below peers
Baytown, TX $245,229 (Aug 26) 28th -1.0% 23rd 46% below peers
San Leandro, CA $797,857 (Aug 26) 8th -1.2% 24th 74% above peers
Castle Rock, CO $660,519 (Aug 26) 10th -1.2% 25th 44% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $528,885 (Aug 26) 12th -1.8% 26th 16% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL $252,622 (Aug 26) 26th -2.3% 27th 45% below peers
Kissimmee, FL $355,971 (Aug 26) 23rd -3.2% 28th 22% below peers
Homestead, FL $434,225 (Aug 26) 17th -3.5% 29th 5% below peers
San Ramon, CA $1,451,174 (Aug 26) 3rd -3.6% 30th 217% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Starter homes fell about 5% over the 12 months ending August 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 97% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Starter homes rose about 18% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $320,821 in August 2026, down from $336,052 a year earlier.
Big move $320,821
2000August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $231,656 (Aug 26) -2.3%
United States ref $200,550 (Aug 26) +2.2%
Waukegan, IL $201,000 (Aug 26) 25th +10.4% 1st 48% below peers
New Rochelle, NY $514,593 (Aug 26) 9th +7.2% 2nd 34% above peers
Duluth, MN $202,793 (Aug 26) 24th +6.9% 3rd 47% below peers
Auburn, AL $300,072 (Aug 26) 21st +6.1% 4th 22% below peers
Warwick, RI $351,429 (Aug 26) 16th +5.7% 5th 9% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA $1,216,561 (Aug 26) 1st +4.6% 6th 216% above peers
Sioux City, IA $135,509 (Aug 26) 29th +4.0% 7th 65% below peers
Cranston, RI $384,983 (Aug 26) 15th +3.7% 8th on par with peers
Warner Robins, GA $134,103 (Aug 26) 30th +2.9% 9th 65% below peers
Whittier, CA $721,676 (Aug 26) 5th +2.6% 10th 87% above peers
Layton, UT $418,675 (Aug 26) 13th +2.4% 11th 9% above peers
Kennewick, WA $340,031 (Aug 26) 17th +1.4% 12th 12% below peers
Somerville, MA $671,382 (Aug 26) 6th +1.3% 13th 74% above peers
South Jordan, UT $497,273 (Aug 26) 10th +0.8% 14th 29% above peers
Medford, OR $320,741 (Aug 26) 20th +0.8% 15th 17% below peers
Mansfield, TX $330,802 (Aug 26) 18th -0.2% 16th 14% below peers
Auburn, WA $456,725 (Aug 26) 11th -0.2% 17th 19% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $430,500 (Aug 26) 12th -0.6% 18th 12% above peers
Lake Forest, CA $739,173 (Aug 26) 4th -0.7% 19th 92% above peers
Gastonia, NC $177,036 (Aug 26) 26th -0.8% 20th 54% below peers
San Leandro, CA $639,142 (Aug 26) 7th -0.9% 21st 66% above peers
Mountain View, CA $1,029,938 (Aug 26) 2nd -0.9% 22nd 168% above peers
Castle Rock, CO $529,388 (Aug 26) 8th -1.0% 23rd 38% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA $391,781 (Aug 26) 14th -1.2% 24th 2% above peers
Melbourne, FL $229,961 (Aug 26) 23rd -1.4% 25th 40% below peers
Baytown, TX $172,044 (Aug 26) 27th -1.7% 26th 55% below peers
Kissimmee, FL $267,424 (Aug 26) 22nd -3.6% 27th 31% below peers
San Ramon, CA $941,579 (Aug 26) 3rd -3.7% 28th 145% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL $136,833 (Aug 26) 28th -3.8% 29th 64% below peers
Homestead, FL $320,821 (Aug 26) 19th -4.5% 30th 17% below peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Homeownership rose 7.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 40.9% to 48.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.0pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 10% moved the other way.
Longer view
Homeownership rose 7.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (41.2% to 48.3%).
Bright spot 48.3%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 67.6% +2.2pp
United States ref 65.2%
Homestead, FL 48.3% 26th +7.4pp 1st 17% below peers
Auburn, AL 53.1% 23rd +7.4pp 2nd 9% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 46.3% 28th +4.9pp 3rd 20% below peers
Medford, OR 56.3% 19th +4.9pp 4th 3% below peers
Waukegan, IL 50.2% 25th +3.7pp 5th 14% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 47.5% 27th +3.5pp 6th 18% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 60.7% 11th +3.9pp 7th 4% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 60.2% 13th +3.8pp 8th 3% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 58.2% 16th +3.2pp 9th on par with peers
Warner Robins, GA 53.5% 22nd +2.7pp 10th 8% below peers
New Rochelle, NY 53.7% 21st +2.6pp 11th 8% below peers
Sioux City, IA 65.3% 9th +2.5pp 12th 12% above peers
San Leandro, CA 58.1% 17th +2.2pp 13th on par with peers
Layton, UT 72.5% 4th +2.0pp 14th 25% above peers
Melbourne, FL 59.7% 14th +1.6pp 15th 3% above peers
Warwick, RI 73.3% 3rd +1.9pp 16th 26% above peers
Auburn, WA 60.6% 12th +1.5pp 17th 4% above peers
Somerville, MA 34.2% 31st +0.6pp 18th 41% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 70.5% 7th +1.2pp 19th 21% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 78.8% 2nd +1.1pp 20th 35% above peers
Gastonia, NC 54.2% 20th +0.5pp 21st 7% below peers
Whittier, CA 57.9% 18th +0.4pp 22nd 1% below peers
South Jordan, UT 81.4% 1st +0.5pp 23rd 40% above peers
Cranston, RI 67.6% 8th +0.2pp 24th 16% above peers
Duluth, MN 59.4% 15th -1.0pp 25th 2% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 39.9% 29th -0.8pp 26th 32% below peers
San Ramon, CA 70.9% 6th -1.5pp 27th 22% above peers
Kennewick, WA 61.3% 10th -2.1pp 28th 5% above peers
Mansfield, TX 71.5% 5th -4.1pp 29th 23% above peers
Mountain View, CA 38.6% 30th -3.0pp 30th 34% below peers
Baytown, TX 52.3% 24th -4.5pp 31st 10% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Rent was essentially flat over the 12 months ending August 2026.

Broader trend
Multi-year view: rent rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 59% of similar-size cities.
Longer view
Rent rose about 10% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Latest
Most recent monthly reading: $2,469 in August 2026, down from $2,475 a year earlier.
Big move $2,469
2015August 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,948 (Aug 26) +2.5%
Mountain View, CA $4,536 (Aug 26) 1st +10.0% 1st 127% above peers
Auburn, AL $1,705 (Aug 26) 20th +4.5% 2nd 15% below peers
San Ramon, CA $3,246 (Aug 26) 4th +4.1% 3rd 62% above peers
New Rochelle, NY $2,941 (Aug 26) 6th +4.1% 4th 47% above peers
Somerville, MA $3,414 (Aug 26) 3rd +3.9% 5th 71% above peers
San Leandro, CA $2,463 (Aug 26) 8th +3.6% 6th 23% above peers
Sioux City, IA $1,275 (Aug 26) 30th +3.5% 7th 36% below peers
Warwick, RI $2,182 (Aug 26) 12th +3.4% 8th 9% above peers
Lake Forest, CA $3,195 (Aug 26) 5th +3.3% 9th 60% above peers
Cranston, RI $2,109 (Aug 26) 13th +3.2% 10th 5% above peers
South Jordan, UT $2,074 (Aug 26) 14th +3.1% 11th 4% above peers
Medford, OR $1,678 (Aug 26) 22nd +3.1% 12th 16% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA $3,692 (Aug 26) 2nd +3.1% 13th 84% above peers
Auburn, WA $2,001 (Aug 26) 15th +2.9% 14th on par with peers
Warner Robins, GA $1,425 (Aug 26) 29th +2.9% 15th 29% below peers
Duluth, MN $1,428 (Aug 26) 28th +2.9% 16th 29% below peers
Waukegan, IL $1,687 (Aug 26) 21st +2.9% 17th 16% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA $2,422 (Aug 26) 9th +2.5% 18th 21% above peers
Baytown, TX $1,549 (Aug 26) 25th +1.8% 19th 23% below peers
Castle Rock, CO $2,370 (Aug 26) 11th +1.8% 20th 18% above peers
Kennewick, WA $1,676 (Aug 26) 23rd +1.4% 21st 16% below peers
Gastonia, NC $1,501 (Aug 26) 27th +1.1% 22nd 25% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA $1,904 (Aug 26) 17th +0.9% 23rd 5% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL $1,533 (Aug 26) 26th +0.8% 24th 23% below peers
Layton, UT $1,652 (Aug 26) 24th +0.7% 25th 17% below peers
Whittier, CA $2,372 (Aug 26) 10th +0.7% 26th 19% above peers
Mansfield, TX $1,735 (Aug 26) 19th +0.1% 27th 13% below peers
Kissimmee, FL $1,914 (Aug 26) 16th -0.1% 28th 4% below peers
Homestead, FL $2,469 (Aug 26) 7th -0.2% 29th 23% above peers
Melbourne, FL $1,823 (Aug 26) 18th -0.7% 30th 9% below peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-08 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (53.0% then, 51.7% now; margin ±6.0pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Cost burden fell 1.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (52.9% to 51.7%).
Needs attention 51.7%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 37.7% +1.8pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Waukegan, IL 34.2% 13th -5.4pp 1st 10% below peers
New Rochelle, NY 41.4% 25th -5.1pp 2nd 9% above peers
Medford, OR 39.9% 23rd -1.2pp 3rd 5% above peers
Somerville, MA 34.1% 12th -0.9pp 4th 11% below peers
Homestead, FL 51.7% 30th -1.3pp 5th 36% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 45.3% 29th -0.6pp 6th 19% above peers
Mountain View, CA 33.5% 9th -0.4pp 7th 12% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 44.1% 28th -0.5pp 8th 16% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 38.6% 19th -0.4pp 9th 1% above peers
Whittier, CA 43.1% 27th -0.3pp 10th 13% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 31.4% 6th -0.2pp 11th 18% below peers
Cranston, RI 35.3% 14th +0.2pp 12th 7% below peers
San Leandro, CA 41.7% 26th +0.4pp 13th 10% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 40.5% 24th +0.6pp 14th 6% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 53.1% 31st +1.2pp 15th 39% above peers
Auburn, AL 39.2% 22nd +1.0pp 16th 3% above peers
San Ramon, CA 33.7% 10th +1.0pp 17th 12% below peers
Duluth, MN 32.8% 8th +1.3pp 18th 14% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 38.6% 20th +1.6pp 19th 1% above peers
Kennewick, WA 32.0% 7th +1.5pp 20th 16% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 38.2% 17th +1.9pp 21st on par with peers
Layton, UT 23.2% 2nd +1.2pp 22nd 39% below peers
Warwick, RI 33.7% 11th +1.9pp 23rd 11% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 29.7% 4th +2.0pp 24th 22% below peers
Auburn, WA 38.1% 16th +2.7pp 25th on par with peers
Gastonia, NC 36.9% 15th +2.7pp 26th 3% below peers
Sioux City, IA 26.3% 3rd +2.2pp 27th 31% below peers
Melbourne, FL 38.5% 18th +3.4pp 28th 1% above peers
South Jordan, UT 22.7% 1st +2.1pp 29th 40% below peers
Mansfield, TX 30.8% 5th +5.5pp 30th 19% below peers
Baytown, TX 38.9% 21st +9.6pp 31st 2% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±4.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.1% then, 8.0% now; margin ±2.6pp).

Broader trend
20% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
No vehicle fell 7.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.2% to 8.0%).
Needs attention 8.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 6.0% -0.4pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Town 'n' Country, FL 3.5% 5th -1.5pp 1st 49% below peers
Sioux City, IA 7.0% 17th -2.1pp 2nd on par with peers
Medford, OR 6.8% 13th -2.0pp 3rd 3% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 4.1% 8th -1.1pp 4th 41% below peers
Homestead, FL 8.0% 21st -2.1pp 5th 14% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 2.4% 3rd -0.6pp 6th 65% below peers
Waukegan, IL 8.4% 23rd -1.9pp 7th 20% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 7.0% 16th -1.5pp 8th on par with peers
Daytona Beach, FL 11.3% 29th -2.0pp 9th 61% above peers
New Rochelle, NY 16.4% 30th -2.0pp 10th 134% above peers
Duluth, MN 10.2% 28th -1.2pp 11th 45% above peers
Somerville, MA 21.6% 31st -2.3pp 12th 208% above peers
Auburn, WA 6.9% 14th -0.6pp 13th 1% below peers
Mansfield, TX 2.2% 1st -0.2pp 14th 68% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.3% 2nd -0.2pp 15th 68% below peers
Warwick, RI 5.5% 10th -0.2pp 16th 22% below peers
Auburn, AL 4.1% 7th -0.2pp 17th 42% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 7.9% 20th -0.3pp 18th 13% above peers
Melbourne, FL 8.7% 24th -0.3pp 19th 24% above peers
Layton, UT 3.0% 4th -0.1pp 20th 57% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 7.0% 15th -0.2pp 21st on par with peers
Cranston, RI 7.4% 18th +0.5pp 22nd 5% above peers
Whittier, CA 6.2% 12th +0.4pp 23rd 11% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 5.7% 11th +0.5pp 24th 19% below peers
Gastonia, NC 7.9% 19th +0.8pp 25th 13% above peers
San Ramon, CA 3.7% 6th +0.5pp 26th 47% below peers
Mountain View, CA 8.1% 22nd +1.3pp 27th 15% above peers
South Jordan, UT 4.8% 9th +1.0pp 28th 32% below peers
San Leandro, CA 8.9% 26th +1.9pp 29th 27% above peers
Baytown, TX 8.7% 25th +2.1pp 30th 25% above peers
Kennewick, WA 8.9% 27th +2.5pp 31st 27% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Manhattan, KS down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Racine, WI down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health 3 indicators
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Uninsured fell 3.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 22.7% to 19.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.7pp).

Broader trend
40% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 23% moved the other way. Homestead started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.
Longer view
Uninsured fell 11.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (31.6% to 19.7%).
Bright spot 19.7%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 11.5% -1.3pp
United States ref 8.4% -0.4pp
Mountain View, CA 2.4% 3rd -2.6pp 1st 64% below peers
Somerville, MA 1.9% 1st -1.2pp 2nd 71% below peers
Medford, OR 5.7% 12th -3.4pp 3rd 14% below peers
New Rochelle, NY 6.3% 14th -2.9pp 4th 5% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 4.1% 5th -1.9pp 5th 38% below peers
Layton, UT 6.6% 15th -2.7pp 6th on par with peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 5.0% 9th -1.4pp 7th 26% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 12.7% 26th -3.4pp 8th 90% above peers
Melbourne, FL 9.8% 22nd -2.4pp 9th 48% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 8.2% 18th -1.8pp 10th 23% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 12.5% 25th -2.6pp 11th 88% above peers
San Ramon, CA 1.9% 2nd -0.4pp 12th 71% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 13.6% 28th -2.4pp 13th 104% above peers
Homestead, FL 19.7% 30th -2.9pp 14th 196% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 12.0% 24th -1.7pp 15th 80% above peers
Warwick, RI 3.3% 4th -0.3pp 16th 51% below peers
South Jordan, UT 4.1% 6th -0.2pp 17th 38% below peers
Whittier, CA 6.0% 13th -0.3pp 18th 10% below peers
San Leandro, CA 5.1% 10th -0.1pp 19th 23% below peers
Waukegan, IL 16.0% 29th -0.1pp 20th 140% above peers
Auburn, WA 8.4% 20th +0.0pp 21st 27% above peers
Kennewick, WA 8.8% 21st +0.7pp 22nd 32% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 6.7% 16th +0.8pp 23rd on par with peers
Castle Rock, CO 4.8% 8th +0.9pp 24th 28% below peers
Duluth, MN 4.6% 7th +0.9pp 25th 31% below peers
Baytown, TX 27.9% 31st +6.0pp 26th 319% above peers
Auburn, AL 6.8% 17th +1.5pp 27th 2% above peers
Sioux City, IA 8.4% 19th +1.9pp 28th 26% above peers
Gastonia, NC 12.9% 27th +3.3pp 29th 94% above peers
Cranston, RI 5.3% 11th +1.9pp 30th 20% below peers
Mansfield, TX 11.3% 23rd +4.3pp 31st 69% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Doral, FL down 7.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kendale Lakes, FL down 6.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Horizon West, FL down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Adult obesity is roughly in line with the peer median.

31.8%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.6%
United States ref 33.4%
San Leandro, CA 20.3% 1st 38% below peers
San Ramon, CA 20.5% 2nd 38% below peers
Mountain View, CA 21.3% 3rd 35% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 22.5% 4th 32% below peers
Somerville, MA 23.6% 5th 28% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 24.5% 6th 26% below peers
Auburn, WA 27.7% 7th 16% below peers
Whittier, CA 27.8% 8th 16% below peers
New Rochelle, NY 28.6% 9th 13% below peers
South Jordan, UT 30.2% 10th 8% below peers
Cranston, RI 30.6% 11th 7% below peers
Layton, UT 31.3% 12th 5% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 31.5% 13th 5% below peers
Homestead, FL 31.8% 14th 4% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 32.2% 15th 2% below peers
Auburn, AL 33.0% 16th on par with peers
Warwick, RI 33.4% 17th 1% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 34.2% 18th 4% above peers
Melbourne, FL 34.2% 19th 4% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 34.2% 20th 4% above peers
Medford, OR 35.5% 21st 8% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 35.6% 22nd 8% above peers
Mansfield, TX 36.9% 23rd 12% above peers
Duluth, MN 37.3% 24th 13% above peers
Baytown, TX 37.4% 25th 13% above peers
Gastonia, NC 38.0% 26th 15% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 38.0% 27th 15% above peers
Waukegan, IL 38.4% 28th 16% above peers
Sioux City, IA 39.9% 29th 21% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 41.2% 30th 25% above peers
Kennewick, WA 41.7% 31st 26% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.2% then, 10.2% now; margin ±4.3pp).

Broader trend
40% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Child uninsured fell 3.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.6% to 10.2%).
Needs attention 10.2%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.5% +0.3pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Mountain View, CA 0.4% 1st -2.7pp 1st 88% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 0.8% 2nd -3.5pp 2nd 77% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 4.2% 18th -7.5pp 3rd 14% above peers
Whittier, CA 2.0% 5th -2.0pp 4th 46% below peers
Warwick, RI 1.5% 4th -1.3pp 5th 58% below peers
Auburn, WA 3.1% 12th -2.4pp 6th 15% below peers
Medford, OR 2.9% 11th -1.6pp 7th 21% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 6.2% 25th -2.5pp 8th 66% above peers
Layton, UT 5.4% 23rd -1.4pp 9th 46% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 5.1% 20th -1.1pp 10th 39% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 5.2% 21st -0.9pp 11th 40% above peers
San Ramon, CA 1.4% 3rd -0.2pp 12th 64% below peers
Waukegan, IL 5.8% 24th -0.3pp 13th 56% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 2.7% 9th -0.1pp 14th 27% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 6.5% 26th -0.1pp 15th 76% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 2.0% 6th +0.0pp 16th 45% below peers
South Jordan, UT 3.5% 15th +0.1pp 17th 6% below peers
New Rochelle, NY 4.5% 19th +0.7pp 18th 22% above peers
Duluth, MN 2.2% 7th +0.4pp 19th 39% below peers
Homestead, FL 10.2% 28th +2.0pp 20th 175% above peers
San Leandro, CA 2.8% 10th +0.9pp 21st 24% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 3.7% 16th +1.4pp 22nd on par with peers
Melbourne, FL 7.0% 27th +2.7pp 23rd 88% above peers
Mansfield, TX 10.2% 29th +4.2pp 24th 176% above peers
Baytown, TX 22.7% 31st +9.5pp 25th 514% above peers
Cranston, RI 3.2% 13th +1.7pp 26th 12% below peers
Somerville, MA 2.5% 8th +1.4pp 27th 33% below peers
Auburn, AL 3.3% 14th +1.9pp 28th 12% below peers
Sioux City, IA 5.3% 22nd +3.2pp 29th 45% above peers
Gastonia, NC 10.6% 30th +6.6pp 30th 187% above peers
Kennewick, WA 4.0% 17th +2.7pp 31st 7% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Grand Forks, ND down 5.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Columbus, IN down 6.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norwalk, CT down 17.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±3.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education 3 indicators
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (22.2% then, 24.9% now; margin ±3.6pp).

Broader trend
60% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
College attainment rose 9.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.7% to 24.9%).
Needs attention 24.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 34.1% +4.3pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Kissimmee, FL 26.6% 23rd +8.2pp 1st 20% below peers
Melbourne, FL 34.7% 14th +6.2pp 2nd 4% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 27.8% 22nd +4.7pp 3rd 16% below peers
Waukegan, IL 20.9% 30th +3.5pp 4th 37% below peers
Medford, OR 30.1% 20th +4.9pp 5th 10% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 32.1% 17th +5.2pp 6th 4% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 23.9% 28th +3.6pp 7th 28% below peers
Duluth, MN 44.0% 10th +6.1pp 8th 32% above peers
New Rochelle, NY 51.6% 7th +7.1pp 9th 55% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 55.9% 5th +7.6pp 10th 68% above peers
South Jordan, UT 47.9% 9th +5.6pp 11th 44% above peers
Homestead, FL 24.9% 27th +2.8pp 12th 25% below peers
Whittier, CA 29.5% 21st +3.1pp 13th 11% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 31.1% 19th +3.1pp 14th 7% below peers
Auburn, AL 64.1% 4th +6.2pp 15th 93% above peers
Gastonia, NC 26.6% 24th +2.4pp 16th 20% below peers
Cranston, RI 36.4% 13th +3.2pp 17th 9% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 31.5% 18th +2.5pp 18th 5% below peers
Mountain View, CA 75.0% 1st +5.5pp 19th 125% above peers
Somerville, MA 69.4% 3rd +5.0pp 20th 109% above peers
Layton, UT 36.6% 12th +2.4pp 21st 10% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 51.9% 6th +2.7pp 22nd 56% above peers
San Leandro, CA 33.3% 16th +1.6pp 23rd on par with peers
Lake Forest, CA 50.8% 8th +2.1pp 24th 53% above peers
Sioux City, IA 22.9% 29th +0.8pp 25th 31% below peers
Kennewick, WA 26.2% 25th +0.6pp 26th 21% below peers
San Ramon, CA 71.6% 2nd +1.0pp 27th 115% above peers
Mansfield, TX 42.5% 11th +0.3pp 28th 28% above peers
Warwick, RI 33.6% 15th -0.1pp 29th 1% above peers
Baytown, TX 14.8% 31st -0.2pp 30th 56% below peers
Auburn, WA 25.6% 26th -0.8pp 31st 23% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
★
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (60.5% then, 62.7% now; margin ±14.1pp).

Broader trend
30% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Preschool enrollment rose 2.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (60.8% to 62.8%).
Bright spot 62.7%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 48.9% -2.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
Auburn, WA 47.0% 16th +21.8pp 1st on par with peers
Kissimmee, FL 52.1% 11th +17.0pp 2nd 11% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 70.3% 1st +21.6pp 3rd 50% above peers
Warwick, RI 57.1% 7th +16.3pp 4th 21% above peers
Medford, OR 53.8% 10th +14.6pp 5th 14% above peers
Kennewick, WA 36.0% 28th +9.6pp 6th 23% below peers
Duluth, MN 54.3% 9th +14.2pp 7th 16% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 52.0% 12th +8.5pp 8th 11% above peers
New Rochelle, NY 69.7% 2nd +10.7pp 9th 48% above peers
Cranston, RI 44.5% 19th +3.9pp 10th 5% below peers
Sioux City, IA 37.6% 26th +2.9pp 11th 20% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 42.9% 21st +3.1pp 12th 9% below peers
Gastonia, NC 36.8% 27th +2.2pp 13th 22% below peers
Waukegan, IL 42.7% 22nd +1.7pp 14th 9% below peers
Homestead, FL 62.8% 3rd +2.2pp 15th 34% above peers
Somerville, MA 60.0% 5th +1.8pp 16th 28% above peers
Whittier, CA 50.4% 15th +1.3pp 17th 7% above peers
South Jordan, UT 51.5% 13th +0.3pp 18th 10% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 43.5% 20th -0.2pp 19th 7% below peers
Melbourne, FL 57.9% 6th -1.7pp 20th 23% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 39.8% 25th -1.7pp 21st 15% below peers
Mansfield, TX 41.5% 23rd -5.0pp 22nd 12% below peers
Auburn, AL 45.9% 18th -8.0pp 23rd 2% below peers
San Leandro, CA 50.6% 14th -10.0pp 24th 8% above peers
Mountain View, CA 61.8% 4th -14.3pp 25th 32% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 55.4% 8th -14.6pp 26th 18% above peers
Layton, UT 26.5% 29th -9.7pp 27th 44% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 26.5% 30th -12.1pp 28th 44% below peers
Baytown, TX 19.1% 31st -9.8pp 29th 59% below peers
San Ramon, CA 46.3% 17th -26.0pp 30th 2% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 40.3% 24th -24.6pp 31st 14% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vineland, NJ up 20.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Livermore, CA up 16.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookhaven, GA up 18.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±10.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (10.9% then, 9.9% now; margin ±6.4pp).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Disconnected youth fell 16.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (26.8% to 9.9%).
Needs attention 9.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.1% +0.0pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Mountain View, CA 2.7% 6th -8.3pp 1st 61% below peers
Cranston, RI 2.6% 5th -3.3pp 2nd 61% below peers
San Ramon, CA 0.9% 2nd -1.0pp 3rd 87% below peers
Auburn, AL 0.8% 1st -0.8pp 4th 89% below peers
Castle Rock, CO 2.1% 4th -2.0pp 5th 69% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 3.1% 7th -2.2pp 6th 55% below peers
Auburn, WA 7.6% 20th -4.1pp 7th 12% above peers
Medford, OR 5.7% 14th -2.3pp 8th 16% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 3.5% 8th -1.2pp 9th 48% below peers
Layton, UT 4.3% 11th -0.9pp 10th 36% below peers
Baytown, TX 8.1% 21st -1.6pp 11th 20% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 7.3% 19th -1.1pp 12th 8% above peers
Homestead, FL 9.9% 27th -1.0pp 13th 47% above peers
Mansfield, TX 3.6% 9th -0.4pp 14th 46% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 9.0% 25th -0.3pp 15th 33% above peers
Duluth, MN 4.1% 10th +0.2pp 16th 39% below peers
Kennewick, WA 8.2% 24th +0.8pp 17th 21% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 6.8% 15th +1.1pp 18th on par with peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 6.8% 18th +2.3pp 19th 1% above peers
New Rochelle, NY 6.8% 16th +2.3pp 20th on par with peers
Gastonia, NC 10.4% 29th +3.6pp 21st 53% above peers
Melbourne, FL 5.7% 13th +2.1pp 22nd 17% below peers
South Jordan, UT 5.4% 12th +2.2pp 23rd 20% below peers
Waukegan, IL 11.0% 31st +4.9pp 24th 63% above peers
Sioux City, IA 6.8% 17th +3.1pp 25th on par with peers
Santa Barbara, CA 10.3% 28th +5.0pp 26th 52% above peers
Whittier, CA 9.6% 26th +4.7pp 27th 42% above peers
San Leandro, CA 10.9% 30th +5.9pp 28th 62% above peers
Warwick, RI 8.2% 23rd +5.2pp 29th 20% above peers
Warner Robins, GA 8.1% 22nd +5.5pp 30th 20% above peers
Somerville, MA 1.6% 3rd +1.2pp 31st 76% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ocoee, FL down 9.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±4.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics 4 indicators
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Population rose about 21% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 68,438 to 82,807 - more than the combined survey margin (±89).

Broader trend
83% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction; 10% moved the other way.
Longer view
Population rose about 30% from 2014 to 2024 (63,459 to 82,807).
Big move 82,807
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Castle Rock, CO 79,123 29th +27% 1st 6% below peers
Auburn, AL 80,594 28th +26% 2nd 4% below peers
Homestead, FL 82,807 22nd +21% 3rd 1% below peers
Daytona Beach, FL 78,992 30th +17% 4th 6% below peers
South Jordan, UT 82,686 24th +16% 5th 1% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 81,479 26th +14% 6th 3% below peers
San Ramon, CA 85,993 11th +14% 7th 3% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 81,849 25th +12% 8th 2% below peers
Mansfield, TX 77,510 31st +11% 9th 7% below peers
Baytown, TX 85,205 15th +11% 10th 2% above peers
Layton, UT 83,286 17th +9% 11th 1% below peers
Gastonia, NC 82,884 21st +9% 12th 1% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 82,990 20th +9% 13th 1% below peers
Auburn, WA 85,676 13th +7% 14th 2% above peers
Medford, OR 86,315 7th +6% 15th 3% above peers
Melbourne, FL 86,576 6th +6% 16th 3% above peers
Kennewick, WA 85,295 14th +5% 17th 2% above peers
New Rochelle, NY 82,769 23rd +5% 18th 1% below peers
Sioux City, IA 86,101 10th +4% 19th 3% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 86,281 8th +3% 20th 3% above peers
Warwick, RI 83,175 19th +3% 21st 1% below peers
Mountain View, CA 83,732 16th +3% 22nd on par with peers
Cranston, RI 83,250 18th +2% 23rd 1% below peers
Waukegan, IL 89,076 1st +2% 24th 6% above peers
Duluth, MN 87,093 4th +1% 25th 4% above peers
Somerville, MA 81,036 27th +0% 26th 3% below peers
Whittier, CA 86,165 9th +0% 27th 3% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 86,995 5th -0% 28th 4% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 85,928 12th -2% 29th 3% above peers
San Leandro, CA 87,826 2nd -2% 30th 5% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 87,779 3rd -4% 31st 5% above peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±66 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Children fell 3.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 32.7% to 29.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.7pp).

Broader trend
27% of similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.
Longer view
Children fell 2.1 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (31.6% to 29.5%).
Big move 29.5%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 19.5% -0.5pp
United States ref 21.9% -0.7pp
Auburn, AL 19.3% 23rd +1.0pp 1st 15% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 17.7% 26th +0.8pp 2nd 22% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 27.3% 6th +1.3pp 3rd 20% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 25.0% 11th +0.4pp 4th 10% above peers
Gastonia, NC 24.6% 13th +0.3pp 5th 8% above peers
Mountain View, CA 19.9% 20th +0.2pp 6th 13% below peers
Melbourne, FL 17.6% 27th +0.2pp 7th 23% below peers
Baytown, TX 27.6% 5th +0.0pp 8th 21% above peers
Warwick, RI 17.6% 28th -0.1pp 9th 23% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 23.8% 14th -0.2pp 10th 4% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 20.4% 19th -0.2pp 11th 10% below peers
Whittier, CA 22.7% 17th -0.3pp 12th 1% below peers
Duluth, MN 17.6% 29th -0.2pp 13th 23% below peers
Sioux City, IA 26.1% 8th -0.3pp 14th 14% above peers
Auburn, WA 24.9% 12th -0.4pp 15th 9% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 21.3% 18th -0.5pp 16th 7% below peers
Cranston, RI 19.6% 21st -0.6pp 17th 14% below peers
Mansfield, TX 28.4% 4th -0.8pp 18th 24% above peers
Medford, OR 22.9% 15th -0.7pp 19th on par with peers
New Rochelle, NY 19.5% 22nd -1.0pp 20th 15% below peers
San Leandro, CA 18.1% 25th -1.0pp 21st 21% below peers
Kennewick, WA 26.1% 7th -1.5pp 22nd 15% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 15.3% 30th -0.9pp 23rd 33% below peers
Layton, UT 29.0% 3rd -2.4pp 24th 27% above peers
San Ramon, CA 25.8% 10th -2.5pp 25th 13% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 26.1% 9th -2.7pp 26th 14% above peers
Homestead, FL 29.5% 1st -3.1pp 27th 29% above peers
South Jordan, UT 29.3% 2nd -3.6pp 28th 29% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 18.7% 24th -2.4pp 29th 18% below peers
Somerville, MA 9.8% 31st -1.9pp 30th 57% below peers
Waukegan, IL 22.8% 16th -5.4pp 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (48.3% then, 44.0% now; margin ±10.3pp).

Broader trend
13% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Single-parent rose 0.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (43.6% to 44.0%).
Big move 44.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.9% -1.8pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
South Jordan, UT 12.8% 30th +3.8pp 1st 54% below peers
Gastonia, NC 52.1% 2nd +13.9pp 2nd 86% above peers
Layton, UT 20.2% 24th +5.3pp 3rd 28% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 38.3% 10th +6.8pp 4th 37% above peers
Whittier, CA 28.0% 16th +4.7pp 5th on par with peers
Auburn, WA 31.7% 13th +5.2pp 6th 13% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 14.1% 28th +2.1pp 7th 50% below peers
Mansfield, TX 25.0% 20th +3.0pp 8th 11% below peers
Baytown, TX 40.9% 7th +4.7pp 9th 46% above peers
San Ramon, CA 10.8% 31st +1.2pp 10th 61% below peers
Waukegan, IL 46.3% 3rd +5.1pp 11th 65% above peers
Warwick, RI 27.1% 18th +1.7pp 12th 3% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 41.9% 5th +1.4pp 13th 50% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 64.9% 1st +1.1pp 14th 131% above peers
Kennewick, WA 35.5% 12th +0.5pp 15th 27% above peers
Mountain View, CA 18.1% 26th -0.1pp 16th 35% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 39.4% 8th -1.8pp 17th 41% above peers
Melbourne, FL 38.9% 9th -2.2pp 18th 39% above peers
New Rochelle, NY 20.0% 25th -1.2pp 19th 29% below peers
Medford, OR 31.3% 15th -2.1pp 20th 12% above peers
Auburn, AL 24.3% 21st -2.1pp 21st 13% below peers
Sioux City, IA 38.2% 11th -3.3pp 22nd 36% above peers
Homestead, FL 44.0% 4th -4.3pp 23rd 57% above peers
Kissimmee, FL 41.0% 6th -4.1pp 24th 46% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 27.6% 17th -2.8pp 25th 1% below peers
Cranston, RI 26.3% 19th -2.8pp 26th 6% below peers
Duluth, MN 31.5% 14th -4.0pp 27th 12% above peers
San Leandro, CA 23.6% 22nd -3.9pp 28th 16% below peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 22.1% 23rd -8.8pp 29th 21% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 13.2% 29th -6.6pp 30th 53% below peers
Somerville, MA 17.0% 27th -13.7pp 31st 39% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±8.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →
What changed

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (67.6% then, 63.0% now; margin ±8.8pp).

Broader trend
17% of similar-size cities show a real change in either direction.
Longer view
Working parents fell 3.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (66.6% to 63.0%).
Big move 63.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 69.2% +1.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
South Jordan, UT 63.4% 22nd +19.6pp 1st 7% below peers
Kissimmee, FL 68.8% 15th +17.0pp 2nd 1% above peers
Castle Rock, CO 76.6% 4th +15.1pp 3rd 13% above peers
Daytona Beach, FL 67.4% 17th +10.2pp 4th 1% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 79.1% 2nd +11.0pp 5th 17% above peers
Gastonia, NC 77.8% 3rd +9.3pp 6th 15% above peers
Rancho Cordova, CA 67.0% 18th +7.7pp 7th 1% below peers
Auburn, AL 66.3% 19th +6.8pp 8th 2% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 69.4% 13th +3.8pp 9th 2% above peers
Somerville, MA 80.0% 1st +3.9pp 10th 18% above peers
Waukegan, IL 74.9% 6th +3.5pp 11th 10% above peers
Auburn, WA 63.1% 23rd +2.9pp 12th 7% below peers
Layton, UT 54.1% 31st +2.3pp 13th 20% below peers
Baytown, TX 59.0% 26th +1.9pp 14th 13% below peers
Mansfield, TX 76.0% 5th +1.9pp 15th 12% above peers
Kennewick, WA 62.1% 25th +1.3pp 16th 8% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 71.5% 9th +1.2pp 17th 5% above peers
Cranston, RI 70.8% 12th +1.1pp 18th 4% above peers
San Ramon, CA 69.0% 14th +0.7pp 19th 2% above peers
Mountain View, CA 73.4% 7th +0.4pp 20th 8% above peers
Melbourne, FL 66.1% 21st -1.0pp 21st 3% below peers
Duluth, MN 71.2% 11th -3.5pp 22nd 5% above peers
Sioux City, IA 72.7% 8th -3.8pp 23rd 7% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 66.3% 20th -4.2pp 24th 2% below peers
Homestead, FL 63.0% 24th -4.6pp 25th 7% below peers
New Rochelle, NY 67.8% 16th -6.6pp 26th on par with peers
Warwick, RI 71.4% 10th -8.0pp 27th 5% above peers
Medford, OR 58.6% 27th -7.0pp 28th 14% below peers
Whittier, CA 56.4% 30th -12.6pp 29th 17% below peers
Warner Robins, GA 58.0% 29th -13.3pp 30th 14% below peers
San Leandro, CA 58.5% 28th -14.5pp 31st 14% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 16 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
14 of 16 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±5.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →