DataWorks Commons
Melbourne, FL
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86,576 people (2024) 50k-100k South

Bright spots 6 indicators

Where Melbourne, FL shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 8 indicators

Where Melbourne, FL shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 6 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 38% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $48,673 to $66,991 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,193). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 66% from 2014 to 2024 ($40,400 to $66,991).
$66,991
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $74,568 +34%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Medford, OR $73,230 21st +46% 1st 11% below peers
Ogden, UT $72,575 22nd +45% 2nd 12% below peers
Hawthorne, CA $75,848 17th +40% 3rd 8% below peers
Springdale, AR $69,787 23rd +39% 4th 15% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA $106,182 7th +39% 5th 29% above peers
Melbourne, FL $66,991 26th +38% 6th 19% below peers
Lehi, UT $131,299 4th +37% 7th 60% above peers
Lawrence, MA $60,433 28th +35% 8th 27% below peers
North Port, FL $84,049 14th +35% 9th 2% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL $73,538 19th +35% 10th 11% below peers
Auburn, WA $97,884 9th +34% 11th 19% above peers
Manteca, CA $97,055 11th +33% 12th 18% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA $82,314 16th +32% 13th on par with peers
Duluth, MN $68,807 25th +31% 14th 16% below peers
San Leandro, CA $101,420 8th +30% 15th 23% above peers
Bryan, TX $59,289 31st +30% 16th 28% below peers
Georgetown, TX $95,062 12th +29% 17th 15% above peers
Santa Fe, NM $73,482 20th +27% 18th 11% below peers
Livermore, CA $160,775 2nd +26% 19th 95% above peers
Whittier, CA $97,201 10th +26% 20th 18% above peers
Mission, TX $60,767 27th +24% 21st 26% below peers
Sioux City, IA $68,906 24th +24% 22nd 16% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL $59,730 30th +24% 23rd 27% below peers
Bloomington, MN $93,211 13th +24% 24th 13% above peers
Kennewick, WA $73,576 18th +24% 25th 11% below peers
Lake Forest, CA $135,175 3rd +23% 26th 64% above peers
San Ramon, CA $196,161 1st +22% 27th 138% above peers
Franklin, TN $119,528 6th +22% 28th 45% above peers
Troy, MI $120,045 5th +18% 29th 46% above peers
Danbury, CT $83,393 15th +14% 30th 1% above peers
Baytown, TX $59,910 29th +5% 31st 27% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,486 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose 1.1 percentage points over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 97% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.4 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: unemployment fell about 0.2 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4.7% in May 2026, up from 3.6% a year earlier.
4.7%
1990May 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 4.8% (May 26) +1.1pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Citrus Heights, CA 4.0% (May 26) 12th -0.6pp 1st 5% below peers
San Leandro, CA 4.0% (May 26) 13th -0.5pp 2nd 5% below peers
Lawrence, MA 5.9% (May 26) 29th -0.4pp 3rd 40% above peers
Manteca, CA 5.1% (May 26) 22nd -0.3pp 4th 21% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 3.3% (May 26) 5th -0.3pp 5th 21% below peers
Sioux City, IA 3.0% (May 26) 3rd -0.3pp 6th 29% below peers
Livermore, CA 3.5% (May 26) 7th -0.3pp 7th 17% below peers
San Ramon, CA 4.0% (May 26) 14th -0.2pp 8th 5% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 2.7% (May 26) 2nd -0.2pp 9th 36% below peers
Franklin, TN 2.5% (May 26) 1st -0.1pp 10th 40% below peers
Lehi, UT 3.3% (May 26) 6th -0.1pp 11th 21% below peers
Whittier, CA 5.2% (May 26) 25th -0.1pp 12th 24% above peers
Medford, OR 5.3% (May 26) 27th +0.0pp 13th 26% above peers
Mission, TX 5.3% (May 26) 28th +0.0pp 14th 26% above peers
Hawthorne, CA 5.2% (May 26) 26th +0.0pp 15th 24% above peers
Ogden, UT 3.8% (May 26) 9th +0.1pp 16th 10% below peers
Springdale, AR 3.0% (May 26) 4th +0.1pp 17th 29% below peers
Kennewick, WA 4.9% (May 26) 21st +0.2pp 18th 17% above peers
Bryan, TX 3.5% (May 26) 8th +0.2pp 19th 17% below peers
Bloomington, MN 4.0% (May 26) 15th +0.4pp 20th 5% below peers
Georgetown, TX 4.4% (May 26) 18th +0.5pp 21st 5% above peers
Auburn, WA 5.1% (May 26) 23rd +0.6pp 22nd 21% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 3.8% (May 26) 10th +0.6pp 23rd 10% below peers
Baytown, TX 6.9% (May 26) 30th +0.6pp 24th 64% above peers
Troy, MI 3.9% (May 26) 11th +0.7pp 25th 7% below peers
Duluth, MN 4.2% (May 26) 16th +0.8pp 26th on par with peers
Danbury, CT 4.5% (May 26) 19th +1.0pp 27th 7% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 4.3% (May 26) 17th +1.0pp 28th 2% above peers
Melbourne, FL 4.7% (May 26) 20th +1.1pp 29th 12% above peers
North Port, FL 5.1% (May 26) 24th +1.3pp 30th 21% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (15.6% then, 15.1% now; margin ±2.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 0.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (15.4% to 15.1%).
15.1%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 11.9% -1.5pp
United States ref 12.0%
Franklin, TN 4.6% 2nd -2.0pp 1st 59% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 11.2% 15th -4.4pp 2nd 1% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 8.5% 10th -2.9pp 3rd 25% below peers
Springdale, AR 13.2% 19th -4.2pp 4th 16% above peers
Medford, OR 13.0% 18th -4.0pp 5th 14% above peers
Lehi, UT 5.0% 4th -1.4pp 6th 56% below peers
Ogden, UT 13.3% 20th -3.5pp 7th 17% above peers
Lawrence, MA 17.4% 28th -3.6pp 8th 53% above peers
Manteca, CA 9.5% 14th -1.9pp 9th 17% below peers
Auburn, WA 8.8% 11th -1.7pp 10th 22% below peers
San Leandro, CA 8.2% 8th -1.3pp 11th 28% below peers
Mission, TX 19.3% 30th -3.1pp 12th 70% above peers
North Port, FL 6.7% 6th -0.8pp 13th 41% below peers
Whittier, CA 8.9% 12th -0.8pp 14th 22% below peers
Kennewick, WA 14.1% 22nd -1.2pp 15th 24% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 14.8% 23rd -1.1pp 16th 30% above peers
Duluth, MN 15.9% 27th -1.1pp 17th 40% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 12.7% 17th -0.6pp 18th 12% above peers
Melbourne, FL 15.1% 25th -0.4pp 19th 33% above peers
Hawthorne, CA 15.4% 26th +0.1pp 20th 35% above peers
Bryan, TX 22.1% 31st +0.4pp 21st 95% above peers
Danbury, CT 11.4% 16th +0.4pp 22nd on par with peers
Troy, MI 5.4% 5th +0.3pp 23rd 53% below peers
Sioux City, IA 14.8% 24th +1.0pp 24th 30% above peers
Livermore, CA 4.8% 3rd +0.3pp 25th 58% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 13.9% 21st +1.5pp 26th 22% above peers
Georgetown, TX 7.8% 7th +1.0pp 27th 32% below peers
San Ramon, CA 4.3% 1st +0.6pp 28th 62% below peers
Baytown, TX 18.1% 29th +3.1pp 29th 59% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 8.5% 9th +1.5pp 30th 26% below peers
Bloomington, MN 9.1% 13th +1.7pp 31st 20% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (22.6% then, 25.9% now; margin ±4.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty rose 5.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (20.2% to 25.9%).
25.9%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 16.5% -3.6pp
United States ref 16.1%
Franklin, TN 3.6% 2nd -4.6pp 1st 74% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 11.0% 12th -13.3pp 2nd 20% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 7.4% 8th -6.5pp 3rd 46% below peers
San Leandro, CA 7.0% 7th -5.7pp 4th 49% below peers
Livermore, CA 2.7% 1st -2.1pp 5th 80% below peers
Manteca, CA 9.1% 10th -5.7pp 6th 34% below peers
Medford, OR 13.8% 16th -8.1pp 7th on par with peers
Springdale, AR 18.2% 21st -8.7pp 8th 32% above peers
Lehi, UT 5.5% 5th -2.5pp 9th 60% below peers
Troy, MI 3.6% 3rd -1.4pp 10th 74% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 16.7% 19th -6.5pp 11th 21% above peers
Mission, TX 24.7% 28th -7.2pp 12th 79% above peers
Georgetown, TX 6.2% 6th -1.5pp 13th 55% below peers
Kennewick, WA 18.6% 22nd -2.7pp 14th 35% above peers
Auburn, WA 13.1% 15th -1.8pp 15th 5% below peers
Lawrence, MA 24.1% 27th -2.7pp 16th 75% above peers
Bryan, TX 29.6% 31st -3.3pp 17th 115% above peers
Ogden, UT 19.4% 24th -1.9pp 18th 40% above peers
North Port, FL 7.8% 9th -0.4pp 19th 43% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 19.0% 23rd -1.0pp 20th 37% above peers
Hawthorne, CA 21.2% 26th -0.8pp 21st 54% above peers
Whittier, CA 11.3% 13th -0.4pp 22nd 18% below peers
Danbury, CT 16.8% 20th -0.4pp 23rd 22% above peers
Sioux City, IA 20.4% 25th +1.0pp 24th 48% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 10.3% 11th +0.7pp 25th 25% below peers
Melbourne, FL 25.9% 29th +3.3pp 26th 88% above peers
Duluth, MN 15.6% 17th +2.2pp 27th 13% above peers
Baytown, TX 26.8% 30th +5.2pp 28th 94% above peers
Bloomington, MN 13.1% 14th +3.2pp 29th 5% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 15.9% 18th +4.4pp 30th 15% above peers
San Ramon, CA 3.6% 4th +1.0pp 31st 74% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sanford, FL down 15.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 6.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 83.9% to 90.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.0pp). 28 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 9.9 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (80.5% to 90.4%).
90.4%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 91.7% +8.4pp
United States ref 91.1%
Springdale, AR 91.2% 23rd +18.5pp 1st 2% below peers
Lawrence, MA 84.9% 31st +12.7pp 2nd 9% below peers
Mission, TX 90.5% 25th +12.6pp 3rd 3% below peers
Baytown, TX 91.7% 20th +12.5pp 4th 2% below peers
Ogden, UT 93.9% 12th +12.4pp 5th on par with peers
Hawthorne, CA 93.7% 13th +10.1pp 6th on par with peers
Whittier, CA 92.3% 18th +9.8pp 7th 1% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 91.9% 19th +9.7pp 8th 2% below peers
Sioux City, IA 87.1% 29th +9.0pp 9th 7% below peers
Duluth, MN 90.4% 27th +8.8pp 10th 3% below peers
Bryan, TX 87.1% 30th +8.4pp 11th 7% below peers
Kennewick, WA 91.2% 24th +7.6pp 12th 2% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 95.5% 7th +7.8pp 13th 2% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 93.7% 14th +7.1pp 14th on par with peers
Melbourne, FL 90.4% 26th +6.5pp 15th 3% below peers
San Leandro, CA 93.5% 16th +6.4pp 16th on par with peers
Medford, OR 91.6% 21st +6.2pp 17th 2% below peers
North Port, FL 94.8% 9th +6.3pp 18th 1% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 94.0% 11th +5.8pp 19th 1% above peers
Manteca, CA 93.6% 15th +5.4pp 20th on par with peers
Bloomington, MN 92.8% 17th +5.1pp 21st 1% below peers
Georgetown, TX 95.1% 8th +5.2pp 22nd 2% above peers
Auburn, WA 94.7% 10th +5.0pp 23rd 1% above peers
Danbury, CT 91.3% 22nd +4.5pp 24th 2% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 87.4% 28th +4.2pp 25th 7% below peers
Franklin, TN 96.0% 5th +3.9pp 26th 3% above peers
Livermore, CA 96.9% 4th +3.8pp 27th 4% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 97.1% 1st +3.2pp 28th 4% above peers
Troy, MI 96.0% 6th +2.4pp 29th 3% above peers
Lehi, UT 97.1% 3rd +2.3pp 30th 4% above peers
San Ramon, CA 97.1% 2nd +0.5pp 31st 4% above peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Olympia, WA up 11.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2019-2024
  • The Hammocks, FL up 11.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 82% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Redding, CA up 11.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 81% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.46 then, 0.44 now; margin ±0.02).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (0.45 to 0.44).
0.44
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 0.49 -0.001
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Citrus Heights, CA 0.38 2nd -0.022 1st 13% below peers
Ogden, UT 0.43 12th -0.024 2nd 1% below peers
Mission, TX 0.48 29th -0.021 3rd 10% above peers
Medford, OR 0.43 11th -0.018 4th 2% below peers
Melbourne, FL 0.44 19th -0.013 5th 2% above peers
Hawthorne, CA 0.44 18th -0.010 6th 1% above peers
Lawrence, MA 0.46 23rd -0.010 7th 4% above peers
Auburn, WA 0.40 3rd -0.005 8th 8% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 0.42 6th -0.002 9th 4% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 0.48 27th +0.000 10th 9% above peers
Bryan, TX 0.47 26th +0.002 11th 8% above peers
Duluth, MN 0.48 28th +0.002 12th 9% above peers
Lehi, UT 0.37 1st +0.004 13th 15% below peers
Whittier, CA 0.43 13th +0.006 14th 1% below peers
Sioux City, IA 0.44 17th +0.008 15th on par with peers
Georgetown, TX 0.43 9th +0.007 16th 3% below peers
Manteca, CA 0.41 5th +0.008 17th 5% below peers
Troy, MI 0.42 8th +0.009 18th 3% below peers
Franklin, TN 0.43 15th +0.009 19th 1% below peers
Kennewick, WA 0.44 16th +0.009 20th on par with peers
Bloomington, MN 0.43 14th +0.011 21st 1% below peers
Springdale, AR 0.46 22nd +0.012 22nd 4% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 0.46 24th +0.015 23rd 6% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 0.50 31st +0.019 24th 14% above peers
Baytown, TX 0.45 20th +0.019 25th 3% above peers
San Leandro, CA 0.45 21st +0.020 26th 3% above peers
San Ramon, CA 0.41 4th +0.019 27th 7% below peers
North Port, FL 0.42 7th +0.021 28th 4% below peers
Danbury, CT 0.47 25th +0.029 29th 7% above peers
Livermore, CA 0.43 10th +0.027 30th 2% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 0.49 30th +0.031 31st 13% above peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (13.1% then, 11.8% now; margin ±1.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 0.5 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (12.3% to 11.8%).
11.8%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 12.6% -1.6pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Lehi, UT 2.0% 1st -2.1pp 1st 82% below peers
Springdale, AR 6.0% 9th -5.2pp 2nd 47% below peers
Franklin, TN 2.5% 3rd -1.4pp 3rd 78% below peers
Ogden, UT 11.6% 17th -4.4pp 4th 2% above peers
Manteca, CA 8.8% 12th -2.0pp 5th 22% below peers
Duluth, MN 10.9% 15th -1.5pp 6th 3% below peers
Medford, OR 21.1% 30th -2.8pp 7th 87% above peers
Auburn, WA 14.5% 23rd -1.9pp 8th 28% above peers
Sioux City, IA 13.8% 22nd -1.8pp 9th 22% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 15.2% 25th -1.8pp 10th 35% above peers
Melbourne, FL 11.8% 18th -1.3pp 11th 4% above peers
Mission, TX 20.2% 29th -1.2pp 12th 79% above peers
Bryan, TX 13.1% 21st +0.1pp 13th 16% above peers
Kennewick, WA 18.2% 27th +0.5pp 14th 61% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 14.5% 24th +0.4pp 15th 28% above peers
Bloomington, MN 5.9% 8th +0.2pp 16th 48% below peers
Baytown, TX 16.7% 26th +0.8pp 17th 47% above peers
Lawrence, MA 43.9% 31st +3.1pp 18th 289% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 12.4% 20th +1.2pp 19th 10% above peers
Danbury, CT 10.9% 14th +1.4pp 20th 3% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 12.0% 19th +1.6pp 21st 6% above peers
Troy, MI 5.2% 5th +0.9pp 22nd 54% below peers
North Port, FL 9.8% 13th +1.9pp 23rd 13% below peers
Georgetown, TX 5.3% 7th +1.1pp 24th 53% below peers
San Leandro, CA 11.3% 16th +2.8pp 25th on par with peers
Livermore, CA 4.3% 4th +1.1pp 26th 62% below peers
Whittier, CA 6.8% 10th +1.8pp 27th 40% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 5.3% 6th +1.6pp 28th 53% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 7.3% 11th +2.5pp 29th 35% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 18.7% 28th +8.0pp 30th 66% above peers
San Ramon, CA 2.4% 2nd +1.2pp 31st 79% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Caldwell, ID down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Lakewood, NJ down 11.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value fell about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 76% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 11% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $359,920 in June 2026, down from $368,141 a year earlier.
$359,920
2000June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $378,126 (Jun 26) -2.8%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Duluth, MN $303,635 (Jun 26) 24th +6.2% 1st 37% below peers
Springdale, AR $342,727 (Jun 26) 23rd +3.9% 2nd 28% below peers
Danbury, CT $496,969 (Jun 26) 14th +3.8% 3rd 4% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA $1,834,551 (Jun 26) 1st +3.0% 4th 283% above peers
Sioux City, IA $202,782 (Jun 26) 30th +2.9% 5th 58% below peers
Troy, MI $472,471 (Jun 26) 16th +2.6% 6th 1% below peers
Bloomington, MN $370,580 (Jun 26) 21st +2.3% 7th 23% below peers
Lawrence, MA $521,895 (Jun 26) 13th +2.2% 8th 9% above peers
Lehi, UT $575,370 (Jun 26) 12th +1.7% 9th 20% above peers
Whittier, CA $827,319 (Jun 26) 7th +1.5% 10th 73% above peers
Hawthorne, CA $881,067 (Jun 26) 6th +1.5% 11th 84% above peers
Franklin, TN $928,567 (Jun 26) 5th +1.4% 12th 94% above peers
Medford, OR $412,749 (Jun 26) 19th +1.0% 13th 14% below peers
Bryan, TX $277,011 (Jun 26) 26th +0.9% 14th 42% below peers
Ogden, UT $401,774 (Jun 26) 20th +0.6% 15th 16% below peers
Kennewick, WA $435,176 (Jun 26) 17th +0.4% 16th 9% below peers
Santa Fe, NM $589,611 (Jun 26) 10th +0.3% 17th 23% above peers
Mission, TX $221,111 (Jun 26) 29th -0.2% 18th 54% below peers
Auburn, WA $612,290 (Jun 26) 9th -0.6% 19th 28% above peers
Lake Forest, CA $1,199,098 (Jun 26) 3rd -0.7% 20th 150% above peers
Baytown, TX $247,381 (Jun 26) 28th -1.1% 21st 48% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA $478,999 (Jun 26) 15th -1.4% 22nd on par with peers
Melbourne, FL $359,920 (Jun 26) 22nd -2.2% 23rd 25% below peers
San Leandro, CA $815,011 (Jun 26) 8th -3.1% 24th 70% above peers
Manteca, CA $585,227 (Jun 26) 11th -4.2% 25th 22% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL $272,664 (Jun 26) 27th -5.0% 26th 43% below peers
Livermore, CA $1,109,911 (Jun 26) 4th -5.1% 27th 132% above peers
Georgetown, TX $427,647 (Jun 26) 18th -5.2% 28th 11% below peers
San Ramon, CA $1,502,416 (Jun 26) 2nd -5.5% 29th 214% above peers
North Port, FL $303,256 (Jun 26) 25th -5.7% 30th 37% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 76% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 13% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $232,849 in June 2026, down from $238,895 a year earlier.
$232,849
2000June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref $233,930 (Jun 26) -3.8%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Duluth, MN $204,230 (Jun 26) 25th +8.0% 1st 41% below peers
Springdale, AR $263,332 (Jun 26) 22nd +5.0% 2nd 23% below peers
Sioux City, IA $135,195 (Jun 26) 29th +4.6% 3rd 61% below peers
Danbury, CT $340,302 (Jun 26) 17th +3.5% 4th 1% below peers
Troy, MI $342,306 (Jun 26) 16th +3.3% 5th 1% below peers
Lawrence, MA $379,426 (Jun 26) 14th +3.2% 6th 10% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA $1,225,066 (Jun 26) 1st +2.9% 7th 256% above peers
Whittier, CA $732,050 (Jun 26) 5th +2.6% 8th 113% above peers
Mission, TX $147,222 (Jun 26) 28th +2.5% 9th 57% below peers
Bloomington, MN $272,110 (Jun 26) 21st +2.2% 10th 21% below peers
Franklin, TN $609,863 (Jun 26) 8th +2.1% 11th 77% above peers
Hawthorne, CA $729,205 (Jun 26) 6th +2.0% 12th 112% above peers
Lehi, UT $437,618 (Jun 26) 11th +1.5% 13th 27% above peers
Kennewick, WA $344,173 (Jun 26) 15th +1.4% 14th on par with peers
Bryan, TX $189,999 (Jun 26) 26th +1.1% 15th 45% below peers
Ogden, UT $322,385 (Jun 26) 20th +1.0% 16th 6% below peers
Santa Fe, NM $409,850 (Jun 26) 12th +0.9% 17th 19% above peers
Medford, OR $324,532 (Jun 26) 19th +0.9% 18th 6% below peers
Auburn, WA $465,022 (Jun 26) 10th -0.4% 19th 35% above peers
Lake Forest, CA $752,330 (Jun 26) 4th -1.5% 20th 119% above peers
Baytown, TX $174,370 (Jun 26) 27th -1.7% 21st 49% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA $400,283 (Jun 26) 13th -1.8% 22nd 16% above peers
Melbourne, FL $232,849 (Jun 26) 24th -2.5% 23rd 32% below peers
San Leandro, CA $654,632 (Jun 26) 7th -2.9% 24th 90% above peers
Manteca, CA $481,476 (Jun 26) 9th -4.0% 25th 40% above peers
Georgetown, TX $328,911 (Jun 26) 18th -4.8% 26th 4% below peers
Livermore, CA $849,878 (Jun 26) 3rd -4.8% 27th 147% above peers
San Ramon, CA $972,202 (Jun 26) 2nd -5.0% 28th 182% above peers
North Port, FL $237,674 (Jun 26) 23rd -6.3% 29th 31% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL $124,254 (Jun 26) 30th -11.2% 30th 64% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (58.1% then, 59.7% now; margin ±2.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 0.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (60.2% to 59.7%).
59.7%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 67.6% +2.2pp
United States ref 65.2%
Manteca, CA 72.4% 4th +10.6pp 1st 18% above peers
Medford, OR 56.3% 24th +4.9pp 2nd 8% below peers
Springdale, AR 53.4% 26th +4.0pp 3rd 13% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 63.9% 12th +4.4pp 4th 4% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 60.7% 17th +3.9pp 5th 1% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 60.2% 19th +3.8pp 6th 2% below peers
Ogden, UT 61.3% 16th +3.5pp 7th on par with peers
Mission, TX 71.4% 6th +3.7pp 8th 17% above peers
Bryan, TX 50.9% 28th +2.5pp 9th 17% below peers
North Port, FL 80.9% 1st +3.3pp 10th 32% above peers
Sioux City, IA 65.3% 11th +2.5pp 11th 7% above peers
San Leandro, CA 58.1% 22nd +2.2pp 12th 5% below peers
Melbourne, FL 59.7% 20th +1.6pp 13th 3% below peers
Auburn, WA 60.6% 18th +1.5pp 14th 1% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 70.5% 8th +1.2pp 15th 15% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 63.6% 14th +0.9pp 16th 4% above peers
Whittier, CA 57.9% 23rd +0.4pp 17th 6% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 27.2% 31st -0.1pp 18th 56% below peers
Livermore, CA 72.0% 5th -0.5pp 19th 17% above peers
Troy, MI 73.2% 3rd -0.5pp 20th 20% above peers
Duluth, MN 59.4% 21st -1.0pp 21st 3% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 39.9% 29th -0.8pp 22nd 35% below peers
San Ramon, CA 70.9% 7th -1.5pp 23rd 16% above peers
Bloomington, MN 65.8% 10th -1.5pp 24th 7% above peers
Kennewick, WA 61.3% 15th -2.1pp 25th on par with peers
Franklin, TN 63.8% 13th -2.6pp 26th 4% above peers
Georgetown, TX 69.5% 9th -2.8pp 27th 13% above peers
Lehi, UT 75.2% 2nd -4.7pp 28th 23% above peers
Danbury, CT 53.8% 25th -4.3pp 29th 12% below peers
Baytown, TX 52.3% 27th -4.5pp 30th 15% below peers
Lawrence, MA 28.1% 30th -3.0pp 31st 54% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent was essentially flat over the 12 months ending June 2026.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 1% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 93% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,862 in June 2026, down from $1,867 a year earlier.
$1,862
2015June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Duluth, MN $1,458 (Jun 26) 26th +3.9% 1st 25% below peers
San Leandro, CA $2,468 (Jun 26) 6th +3.6% 2nd 28% above peers
San Ramon, CA $3,352 (Jun 26) 2nd +3.5% 3rd 73% above peers
Medford, OR $1,721 (Jun 26) 20th +3.5% 4th 11% below peers
Lawrence, MA $2,347 (Jun 26) 10th +3.1% 5th 21% above peers
Livermore, CA $3,082 (Jun 26) 4th +3.1% 6th 59% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA $3,967 (Jun 26) 1st +3.1% 7th 105% above peers
Whittier, CA $2,388 (Jun 26) 9th +3.0% 8th 24% above peers
Baytown, TX $1,586 (Jun 26) 24th +2.4% 9th 18% below peers
Bloomington, MN $1,684 (Jun 26) 21st +2.2% 10th 13% below peers
Kennewick, WA $1,621 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.2% 11th 16% below peers
Franklin, TN $2,132 (Jun 26) 13th +2.2% 12th 10% above peers
Sioux City, IA $1,216 (Jun 26) 30th +2.1% 13th 37% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA $1,931 (Jun 26) 16th +1.8% 14th on par with peers
Springdale, AR $1,513 (Jun 26) 25th +1.4% 15th 22% below peers
Lehi, UT $2,265 (Jun 26) 11th +1.3% 16th 17% above peers
Troy, MI $1,861 (Jun 26) 19th +1.3% 17th 4% below peers
Danbury, CT $2,439 (Jun 26) 8th +1.1% 18th 26% above peers
Santa Fe, NM $1,932 (Jun 26) 15th +1.1% 19th on par with peers
Hawthorne, CA $2,138 (Jun 26) 12th +1.1% 20th 11% above peers
Auburn, WA $1,953 (Jun 26) 14th +0.9% 21st 1% above peers
Georgetown, TX $1,643 (Jun 26) 22nd +0.7% 22nd 15% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL $2,440 (Jun 26) 7th +0.7% 23rd 26% above peers
Bryan, TX $1,428 (Jun 26) 27th +0.5% 24th 26% below peers
Manteca, CA $2,624 (Jun 26) 5th +0.5% 25th 36% above peers
Lake Forest, CA $3,299 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.3% 26th 71% above peers
Ogden, UT $1,310 (Jun 26) 29th +0.1% 27th 32% below peers
Melbourne, FL $1,862 (Jun 26) 18th -0.3% 28th 4% below peers
Mission, TX $1,341 (Jun 26) 28th -1.6% 29th 31% below peers
North Port, FL $1,903 (Jun 26) 17th -3.0% 30th 2% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden rose 3.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 35.1% to 38.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.1pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 0.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (38.8% to 38.5%).
38.5%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 37.7% +1.8pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Mission, TX 29.2% 6th -3.5pp 1st 23% below peers
Lehi, UT 22.0% 2nd -1.3pp 2nd 42% below peers
Medford, OR 39.9% 22nd -1.2pp 3rd 5% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 45.3% 28th -0.6pp 4th 19% above peers
Whittier, CA 43.1% 27th -0.3pp 5th 13% above peers
Springdale, AR 25.0% 3rd +0.2pp 6th 34% below peers
San Leandro, CA 41.7% 26th +0.4pp 7th 10% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 40.5% 23rd +0.6pp 8th 6% above peers
Danbury, CT 41.7% 25th +0.8pp 9th 9% above peers
Hawthorne, CA 52.6% 30th +1.1pp 10th 38% above peers
Lawrence, MA 54.2% 31st +1.4pp 11th 42% above peers
San Ramon, CA 33.7% 13th +1.0pp 12th 12% below peers
Bryan, TX 39.5% 21st +1.3pp 13th 4% above peers
Duluth, MN 32.8% 10th +1.3pp 14th 14% below peers
Manteca, CA 40.8% 24th +1.7pp 15th 7% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 38.6% 19th +1.6pp 16th 1% above peers
Kennewick, WA 32.0% 8th +1.5pp 17th 16% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 35.7% 15th +1.7pp 18th 6% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 38.2% 17th +1.9pp 19th on par with peers
Bloomington, MN 28.9% 5th +1.6pp 20th 24% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 48.2% 29th +2.9pp 21st 26% above peers
Auburn, WA 38.1% 16th +2.7pp 22nd on par with peers
Troy, MI 20.9% 1st +1.7pp 23rd 45% below peers
Sioux City, IA 26.3% 4th +2.2pp 24th 31% below peers
Melbourne, FL 38.5% 18th +3.4pp 25th 1% above peers
Livermore, CA 34.8% 14th +3.2pp 26th 9% below peers
Ogden, UT 33.4% 11th +3.4pp 27th 12% below peers
Georgetown, TX 33.4% 12th +3.8pp 28th 12% below peers
Franklin, TN 29.7% 7th +5.4pp 29th 22% below peers
North Port, FL 32.8% 9th +6.2pp 30th 14% below peers
Baytown, TX 38.9% 20th +9.6pp 31st 2% above peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Des Plaines, IL down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Newark, OH down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Toms River, NJ down 6.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.0% then, 8.7% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle rose 1.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.1% to 8.7%).
8.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 6.0% -0.4pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Springdale, AR 3.9% 9th -1.9pp 1st 40% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 3.5% 7th -1.5pp 2nd 46% below peers
Sioux City, IA 7.0% 20th -2.1pp 3rd 8% above peers
Medford, OR 6.8% 18th -2.0pp 4th 4% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 4.1% 10th -1.1pp 5th 37% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 2.4% 2nd -0.6pp 6th 63% below peers
North Port, FL 2.5% 3rd -0.5pp 7th 62% below peers
Manteca, CA 3.2% 5th -0.7pp 8th 51% below peers
Lawrence, MA 20.3% 31st -3.9pp 9th 211% above peers
Duluth, MN 10.2% 30th -1.2pp 10th 56% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 4.5% 11th -0.5pp 11th 32% below peers
Auburn, WA 6.9% 19th -0.6pp 12th 6% above peers
Georgetown, TX 3.5% 6th -0.3pp 13th 47% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 9.4% 29th -0.6pp 14th 45% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 7.9% 21st -0.3pp 15th 21% above peers
Melbourne, FL 8.7% 24th -0.3pp 16th 33% above peers
Ogden, UT 8.9% 28th +0.0pp 17th 36% above peers
Franklin, TN 3.1% 4th +0.0pp 18th 52% below peers
Bryan, TX 6.5% 16th +0.2pp 19th on par with peers
Danbury, CT 8.4% 22nd +0.5pp 20th 28% above peers
Whittier, CA 6.2% 15th +0.4pp 21st 5% below peers
Mission, TX 5.5% 14th +0.3pp 22nd 16% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 8.4% 23rd +0.9pp 23rd 29% above peers
Troy, MI 4.6% 12th +0.6pp 24th 30% below peers
Bloomington, MN 6.8% 17th +0.9pp 25th 3% above peers
San Ramon, CA 3.7% 8th +0.5pp 26th 43% below peers
San Leandro, CA 8.9% 26th +1.9pp 27th 36% above peers
Baytown, TX 8.7% 25th +2.1pp 28th 34% above peers
Livermore, CA 5.2% 13th +1.4pp 29th 21% below peers
Kennewick, WA 8.9% 27th +2.5pp 30th 36% above peers
Lehi, UT 1.8% 1st +1.1pp 31st 72% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Manhattan, KS down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Racine, WI down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured fell 2.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 12.1% to 9.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp). 9 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 6.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (16.6% to 9.7%).
9.7%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 11.0% -1.3pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Medford, OR 5.6% 12th -3.4pp 1st 32% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 4.1% 4th -1.9pp 2nd 51% below peers
Franklin, TN 4.6% 7th -1.5pp 3rd 44% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 9.9% 21st -3.1pp 4th 20% above peers
North Port, FL 10.8% 23rd -2.9pp 5th 30% above peers
Melbourne, FL 9.7% 19th -2.4pp 6th 17% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 8.2% 15th -1.8pp 7th 2% below peers
Lawrence, MA 5.5% 10th -1.2pp 8th 34% below peers
Livermore, CA 2.5% 2nd -0.5pp 9th 70% below peers
San Ramon, CA 1.9% 1st -0.4pp 10th 77% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 10.6% 22nd -2.0pp 11th 27% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 13.5% 25th -2.4pp 12th 63% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 16.7% 28th -1.8pp 13th 102% above peers
Danbury, CT 14.6% 26th -1.4pp 14th 76% above peers
Bryan, TX 16.4% 27th -1.4pp 15th 98% above peers
Manteca, CA 4.2% 5th -0.3pp 16th 50% below peers
Whittier, CA 6.0% 13th -0.3pp 17th 28% below peers
Mission, TX 26.4% 30th -1.3pp 18th 219% above peers
Lehi, UT 5.1% 8th -0.2pp 19th 39% below peers
San Leandro, CA 5.1% 9th -0.2pp 20th 38% below peers
Ogden, UT 13.4% 24th -0.0pp 21st 62% above peers
Auburn, WA 8.4% 17th -0.0pp 22nd 1% above peers
Troy, MI 2.8% 3rd +0.0pp 23rd 67% below peers
Kennewick, WA 8.7% 18th +0.7pp 24th 5% above peers
Bloomington, MN 5.5% 11th +0.5pp 25th 33% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 6.6% 14th +0.8pp 26th 20% below peers
Springdale, AR 20.8% 29th +3.3pp 27th 151% above peers
Duluth, MN 4.5% 6th +0.9pp 28th 45% below peers
Baytown, TX 27.7% 31st +6.0pp 29th 234% above peers
Sioux City, IA 8.3% 16th +1.9pp 30th on par with peers
Georgetown, TX 9.7% 20th +2.7pp 31st 17% above peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tigard, OR down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lenexa, KS down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lakewood, NJ down 3.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is somewhat above the peer median.

34.2%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.6%
United States ref 33.4%
Livermore, CA 20.2% 1st 36% below peers
San Leandro, CA 20.3% 2nd 36% below peers
San Ramon, CA 20.5% 3rd 35% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 24.0% 4th 24% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 24.5% 5th 22% below peers
Troy, MI 24.9% 6th 21% below peers
Bloomington, MN 27.2% 7th 14% below peers
Danbury, CT 27.6% 8th 12% below peers
Auburn, WA 27.7% 9th 12% below peers
Whittier, CA 27.8% 10th 12% below peers
Franklin, TN 28.8% 11th 9% below peers
Lehi, UT 29.3% 12th 7% below peers
North Port, FL 29.5% 13th 6% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 30.6% 14th 3% below peers
Georgetown, TX 31.3% 15th 1% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 31.5% 16th on par with peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 32.2% 17th 2% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 32.5% 18th 3% above peers
Manteca, CA 33.9% 19th 8% above peers
Melbourne, FL 34.2% 20th 9% above peers
Medford, OR 35.5% 21st 13% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 35.6% 22nd 13% above peers
Springdale, AR 37.0% 23rd 17% above peers
Duluth, MN 37.3% 24th 18% above peers
Baytown, TX 37.4% 25th 19% above peers
Ogden, UT 37.6% 26th 19% above peers
Lawrence, MA 38.1% 27th 21% above peers
Bryan, TX 39.6% 28th 26% above peers
Sioux City, IA 39.9% 29th 27% above peers
Kennewick, WA 41.7% 30th 32% above peers
Mission, TX 44.7% 31st 42% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured rose 2.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 4.3% to 7.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.4pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 3.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.8% to 7.0%).
7.0%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.5% +0.3pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Lake Forest, CA 0.8% 1st -3.5pp 1st 79% below peers
Franklin, TN 1.6% 5th -2.0pp 2nd 60% below peers
Whittier, CA 2.0% 7th -2.0pp 3rd 50% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 5.4% 20th -5.2pp 4th 37% above peers
Lawrence, MA 1.7% 6th -1.4pp 5th 56% below peers
Auburn, WA 3.1% 13th -2.4pp 6th 20% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 3.9% 15th -2.6pp 7th 1% below peers
Medford, OR 2.9% 12th -1.6pp 8th 26% below peers
Lehi, UT 3.4% 14th -1.1pp 9th 14% below peers
Bloomington, MN 5.4% 19th -1.2pp 10th 36% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 5.2% 17th -0.9pp 11th 31% above peers
Bryan, TX 10.0% 25th -1.2pp 12th 153% above peers
San Ramon, CA 1.4% 2nd -0.2pp 13th 66% below peers
Manteca, CA 1.4% 4th -0.1pp 14th 65% below peers
Ogden, UT 9.0% 24th -0.2pp 15th 128% above peers
Springdale, AR 13.1% 28th -0.3pp 16th 232% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 6.5% 21st -0.1pp 17th 65% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 2.0% 8th +0.0pp 18th 49% below peers
Danbury, CT 11.3% 26th +0.2pp 19th 187% above peers
Livermore, CA 1.4% 3rd +0.2pp 20th 66% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 13.6% 29th +2.4pp 21st 243% above peers
Mission, TX 19.2% 30th +3.6pp 22nd 387% above peers
Duluth, MN 2.2% 9th +0.4pp 23rd 43% below peers
Troy, MI 2.8% 10th +0.5pp 24th 30% below peers
North Port, FL 13.1% 27th +4.3pp 25th 232% above peers
San Leandro, CA 2.8% 11th +0.9pp 26th 29% below peers
Melbourne, FL 7.0% 22nd +2.7pp 27th 76% above peers
Baytown, TX 22.7% 31st +9.5pp 28th 475% above peers
Sioux City, IA 5.3% 18th +3.2pp 29th 35% above peers
Kennewick, WA 4.0% 16th +2.7pp 30th on par with peers
Georgetown, TX 7.9% 23rd +5.5pp 31st 100% above peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Southfield, MI down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mayagüez zona urbana, PR down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 6.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 28.5% to 34.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.6pp). 19 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 19 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 10.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (24.5% to 34.7%).
34.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 34.1% +4.3pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Lawrence, MA 16.8% 30th +6.0pp 1st 44% below peers
North Port, FL 29.9% 18th +8.1pp 2nd 1% below peers
Manteca, CA 21.7% 29th +5.0pp 3rd 28% below peers
Ogden, UT 25.9% 24th +5.1pp 4th 14% below peers
Melbourne, FL 34.7% 12th +6.2pp 5th 15% above peers
Medford, OR 30.1% 17th +4.9pp 6th on par with peers
Springdale, AR 24.2% 26th +3.9pp 7th 20% below peers
Livermore, CA 52.3% 4th +8.3pp 8th 74% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 23.9% 27th +3.6pp 9th 21% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 26.0% 23rd +3.7pp 10th 14% below peers
Duluth, MN 44.0% 11th +6.1pp 11th 46% above peers
Georgetown, TX 47.8% 8th +6.2pp 12th 59% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 47.8% 9th +6.1pp 13th 59% above peers
Mission, TX 29.4% 20th +3.5pp 14th 2% below peers
Bryan, TX 30.1% 16th +3.5pp 15th on par with peers
Whittier, CA 29.5% 19th +3.1pp 16th 2% below peers
Bloomington, MN 46.2% 10th +4.2pp 17th 53% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 31.5% 15th +2.5pp 18th 5% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 28.8% 21st +2.1pp 19th 4% below peers
Lehi, UT 50.0% 7th +3.6pp 20th 66% above peers
Danbury, CT 34.0% 13th +2.2pp 21st 13% above peers
Troy, MI 64.8% 2nd +4.0pp 22nd 115% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 51.9% 5th +2.7pp 23rd 72% above peers
San Leandro, CA 33.3% 14th +1.6pp 24th 10% above peers
Franklin, TN 64.5% 3rd +3.0pp 25th 114% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 50.8% 6th +2.1pp 26th 69% above peers
Sioux City, IA 22.9% 28th +0.8pp 27th 24% below peers
Kennewick, WA 26.2% 22nd +0.6pp 28th 13% below peers
San Ramon, CA 71.6% 1st +1.0pp 29th 138% above peers
Baytown, TX 14.8% 31st -0.2pp 30th 51% below peers
Auburn, WA 25.6% 25th -0.8pp 31st 15% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL up 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY up 10.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burleson, TX up 7.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (59.6% then, 57.8% now; margin ±16.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 7.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (50.7% to 57.9%).
57.8%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 48.9% -2.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
Auburn, WA 47.0% 15th +21.8pp 1st 2% above peers
Bloomington, MN 59.5% 4th +23.0pp 2nd 29% above peers
Medford, OR 53.8% 9th +14.6pp 3rd 16% above peers
Kennewick, WA 36.0% 25th +9.6pp 4th 22% below peers
Duluth, MN 54.3% 8th +14.2pp 5th 17% above peers
Danbury, CT 65.1% 3rd +17.0pp 6th 41% above peers
Livermore, CA 75.3% 1st +16.7pp 7th 63% above peers
Bryan, TX 36.9% 23rd +6.9pp 8th 20% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 52.0% 10th +8.5pp 9th 12% above peers
Mission, TX 44.4% 18th +7.1pp 10th 4% below peers
Sioux City, IA 37.6% 22nd +2.9pp 11th 19% below peers
Whittier, CA 50.4% 14th +1.3pp 12th 9% above peers
Lawrence, MA 42.4% 19th +0.9pp 13th 8% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 58.1% 5th +1.0pp 14th 26% above peers
Lehi, UT 51.3% 11th +0.7pp 15th 11% above peers
Georgetown, TX 45.6% 17th +0.1pp 16th 1% below peers
Melbourne, FL 57.9% 6th -1.7pp 17th 25% above peers
Franklin, TN 67.1% 2nd -4.4pp 18th 45% above peers
Ogden, UT 29.4% 28th -5.2pp 19th 37% below peers
San Leandro, CA 50.6% 13th -10.0pp 20th 9% above peers
Troy, MI 50.7% 12th -13.1pp 21st 10% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 55.4% 7th -14.6pp 22nd 20% above peers
North Port, FL 39.3% 21st -10.5pp 23rd 15% below peers
Manteca, CA 31.2% 27th -12.5pp 24th 33% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 26.5% 30th -12.1pp 25th 43% below peers
Baytown, TX 19.1% 31st -9.8pp 26th 59% below peers
Springdale, AR 28.9% 29th -15.0pp 27th 38% below peers
San Ramon, CA 46.3% 16th -26.0pp 28th on par with peers
Hawthorne, CA 33.6% 26th -19.4pp 29th 27% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 40.3% 20th -24.6pp 30th 13% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 36.1% 24th -29.0pp 31st 22% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
4 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes); 1 has too little data to show a change (gray). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Vineland, NJ up 20.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Livermore, CA up 16.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 92% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookhaven, GA up 18.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 91% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±12.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.5% then, 5.7% now; margin ±5.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 2 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 0.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.9% to 5.7%).
5.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 7.1% +0.0pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Livermore, CA 1.5% 2nd -3.0pp 1st 80% below peers
Georgetown, TX 5.0% 8th -6.8pp 2nd 34% below peers
San Ramon, CA 0.9% 1st -1.0pp 3rd 89% below peers
Bloomington, MN 2.7% 4th -1.9pp 4th 65% below peers
Auburn, WA 7.6% 16th -4.1pp 5th on par with peers
Medford, OR 5.7% 11th -2.3pp 6th 25% below peers
Lawrence, MA 11.4% 29th -4.0pp 7th 51% above peers
Lake Forest, CA 3.5% 5th -1.2pp 8th 54% below peers
Baytown, TX 8.1% 20th -1.6pp 9th 7% above peers
Mission, TX 8.8% 22nd -1.0pp 10th 16% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 9.0% 23rd -0.3pp 11th 19% above peers
Duluth, MN 4.1% 6th +0.2pp 12th 46% below peers
Springdale, AR 7.3% 15th +0.4pp 13th 4% below peers
Manteca, CA 8.0% 18th +0.4pp 14th 6% above peers
Troy, MI 2.6% 3rd +0.1pp 15th 66% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 7.7% 17th +0.5pp 16th 2% above peers
Kennewick, WA 8.2% 21st +0.8pp 17th 8% above peers
Lehi, UT 4.5% 7th +1.1pp 18th 40% below peers
Ogden, UT 8.1% 19th +2.0pp 19th 7% above peers
Santa Fe, NM 9.2% 24th +2.9pp 20th 21% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 6.8% 14th +2.3pp 21st 10% below peers
Melbourne, FL 5.7% 10th +2.1pp 22nd 25% below peers
Danbury, CT 5.1% 9th +2.1pp 23rd 33% below peers
North Port, FL 9.2% 25th +4.2pp 24th 21% above peers
Franklin, TN 5.9% 12th +2.7pp 25th 22% below peers
Sioux City, IA 6.8% 13th +3.1pp 26th 10% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 12.1% 30th +5.7pp 27th 60% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 10.3% 27th +5.0pp 28th 36% above peers
Whittier, CA 9.6% 26th +4.7pp 29th 27% above peers
San Leandro, CA 10.9% 28th +5.9pp 30th 44% above peers
Bryan, TX 15.6% 31st +10.5pp 31st 105% above peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±4.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 6% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 81,468 to 86,576 - more than the combined survey margin (±105). 23 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 12% from 2014 to 2024 (77,216 to 86,576).
86,576
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Lehi, UT 85,173 30th +33% 1st 2% below peers
North Port, FL 84,605 31st +27% 2nd 3% below peers
Georgetown, TX 85,999 22nd +21% 3rd 1% below peers
San Ramon, CA 85,993 23rd +14% 4th 1% below peers
Manteca, CA 89,043 1st +13% 5th 2% above peers
Franklin, TN 87,133 13th +12% 6th on par with peers
Baytown, TX 85,205 28th +11% 7th 2% below peers
Lawrence, MA 88,736 3rd +11% 8th 2% above peers
Springdale, AR 88,160 5th +11% 9th 1% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 88,093 6th +10% 10th 1% above peers
Auburn, WA 85,676 25th +7% 11th 2% below peers
Medford, OR 86,315 18th +6% 12th 1% below peers
Melbourne, FL 86,576 17th +6% 13th on par with peers
Santa Fe, NM 89,019 2nd +6% 14th 2% above peers
Kennewick, WA 85,295 27th +5% 15th 2% below peers
Troy, MI 87,898 8th +5% 16th 1% above peers
Bryan, TX 87,939 7th +5% 17th 1% above peers
Sioux City, IA 86,101 21st +4% 18th 1% below peers
Mission, TX 87,038 15th +4% 19th on par with peers
Bloomington, MN 88,665 4th +4% 20th 2% above peers
Danbury, CT 87,263 12th +3% 21st on par with peers
Lake Forest, CA 86,281 19th +3% 22nd 1% below peers
Duluth, MN 87,093 14th +1% 23rd on par with peers
Ogden, UT 87,413 11th +1% 24th on par with peers
Whittier, CA 86,165 20th +0% 25th 1% below peers
Citrus Heights, CA 86,995 16th -0% 26th on par with peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 85,928 24th -2% 27th 1% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 85,191 29th -2% 28th 2% below peers
San Leandro, CA 87,826 9th -2% 29th 1% above peers
Santa Barbara, CA 87,779 10th -4% 30th 1% above peers
Livermore, CA 85,522 26th -5% 31st 2% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±58 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (17.4% then, 17.6% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children rose 0.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (16.9% to 17.6%).
17.6%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 18.8% -0.7pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Georgetown, TX 19.8% 22nd +1.2pp 1st 13% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 17.7% 27th +0.8pp 2nd 22% below peers
Melbourne, FL 17.6% 28th +0.2pp 3rd 22% below peers
Bloomington, MN 20.0% 21st +0.1pp 4th 12% below peers
Lawrence, MA 26.3% 5th +0.0pp 5th 16% above peers
Baytown, TX 27.6% 4th +0.0pp 6th 22% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 20.4% 20th -0.2pp 7th 10% below peers
Whittier, CA 22.7% 16th -0.3pp 8th on par with peers
Duluth, MN 17.6% 30th -0.2pp 9th 23% below peers
Sioux City, IA 26.1% 7th -0.3pp 10th 15% above peers
Auburn, WA 24.9% 10th -0.4pp 11th 10% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 17.8% 26th -0.3pp 12th 21% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 21.3% 18th -0.5pp 13th 6% below peers
Livermore, CA 23.0% 14th -0.6pp 14th 1% above peers
Danbury, CT 19.6% 23rd -0.5pp 15th 14% below peers
Medford, OR 22.9% 15th -0.7pp 16th 1% above peers
Springdale, AR 29.8% 2nd -0.9pp 17th 31% above peers
Manteca, CA 25.2% 9th -1.0pp 18th 11% above peers
Hawthorne, CA 24.7% 11th -1.0pp 19th 9% above peers
Troy, MI 20.6% 19th -0.9pp 20th 9% below peers
Franklin, TN 23.4% 12th -1.2pp 21st 3% above peers
San Leandro, CA 18.1% 25th -1.0pp 22nd 20% below peers
Kennewick, WA 26.1% 6th -1.5pp 23rd 15% above peers
Bryan, TX 23.3% 13th -1.5pp 24th 3% above peers
San Ramon, CA 25.8% 8th -2.5pp 25th 14% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 18.7% 24th -2.4pp 26th 18% below peers
Mission, TX 28.4% 3rd -4.3pp 27th 25% above peers
Ogden, UT 22.6% 17th -3.6pp 28th on par with peers
North Port, FL 17.6% 29th -3.0pp 29th 22% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 15.9% 31st -2.9pp 30th 30% below peers
Lehi, UT 35.2% 1st -7.1pp 31st 55% above peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (41.1% then, 38.9% now; margin ±7.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 2 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 0.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (39.6% to 38.9%).
38.9%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 32.9% -1.8pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Santa Barbara, CA 38.3% 8th +6.8pp 1st 22% above peers
Whittier, CA 28.0% 20th +4.7pp 2nd 11% below peers
Auburn, WA 31.7% 15th +5.2pp 3rd on par with peers
Manteca, CA 30.9% 18th +4.9pp 4th 2% below peers
Hawthorne, CA 41.0% 2nd +5.5pp 5th 30% above peers
Baytown, TX 40.9% 3rd +4.7pp 6th 30% above peers
San Ramon, CA 10.8% 30th +1.2pp 7th 66% below peers
Lawrence, MA 62.2% 1st +3.5pp 8th 97% above peers
Troy, MI 11.4% 29th +0.6pp 9th 64% below peers
Lehi, UT 5.8% 31st +0.2pp 10th 81% below peers
Mission, TX 31.8% 14th +0.9pp 11th 1% above peers
Springdale, AR 32.8% 13th +0.5pp 12th 4% above peers
Kennewick, WA 35.5% 11th +0.5pp 13th 13% above peers
Danbury, CT 33.7% 12th +0.1pp 14th 7% above peers
Bloomington, MN 24.9% 22nd -0.2pp 15th 21% below peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 39.4% 4th -1.8pp 16th 25% above peers
Melbourne, FL 38.9% 6th -2.2pp 17th 24% above peers
Medford, OR 31.3% 17th -2.1pp 18th 1% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 38.8% 7th -2.8pp 19th 23% above peers
Livermore, CA 13.0% 27th -1.0pp 20th 59% below peers
Sioux City, IA 38.2% 9th -3.3pp 21st 21% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 27.6% 21st -2.8pp 22nd 12% below peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 37.2% 10th -4.0pp 23rd 18% above peers
Duluth, MN 31.5% 16th -4.0pp 24th on par with peers
San Leandro, CA 23.6% 23rd -3.9pp 25th 25% below peers
Bryan, TX 39.3% 5th -7.2pp 26th 25% above peers
Georgetown, TX 22.0% 24th -4.2pp 27th 30% below peers
Ogden, UT 29.4% 19th -6.8pp 28th 7% below peers
Franklin, TN 12.2% 28th -2.9pp 29th 61% below peers
North Port, FL 21.2% 25th -7.5pp 30th 33% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 13.2% 26th -6.6pp 31st 58% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±5.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (67.1% then, 66.1% now; margin ±12.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents fell 4.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (70.4% to 66.1%).
66.1%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Florida ref 69.2% +1.8pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Lehi, UT 49.3% 31st +13.0pp 1st 26% below peers
Santa Fe, NM 83.6% 1st +16.3pp 2nd 26% above peers
Franklin, TN 69.4% 12th +10.8pp 3rd 5% above peers
Town 'n' Country, FL 79.1% 3rd +11.0pp 4th 19% above peers
Hawthorne, CA 74.9% 5th +8.3pp 5th 13% above peers
Manteca, CA 59.7% 25th +5.8pp 6th 10% below peers
Livermore, CA 72.0% 9th +6.0pp 7th 9% above peers
Lawrence, MA 80.3% 2nd +5.3pp 8th 21% above peers
Troy, MI 58.3% 29th +3.6pp 9th 12% below peers
Lake Forest, CA 69.4% 13th +3.8pp 10th 5% above peers
Mission, TX 62.8% 22nd +3.4pp 11th 5% below peers
Georgetown, TX 72.2% 8th +3.3pp 12th 9% above peers
Auburn, WA 63.1% 21st +2.9pp 13th 5% below peers
Ogden, UT 66.0% 19th +2.9pp 14th on par with peers
Bryan, TX 66.0% 18th +2.5pp 15th on par with peers
Baytown, TX 59.0% 26th +1.9pp 16th 11% below peers
Kennewick, WA 62.1% 23rd +1.3pp 17th 6% below peers
Springdale, AR 64.4% 20th +1.3pp 18th 3% below peers
Santa Barbara, CA 71.5% 10th +1.2pp 19th 8% above peers
San Ramon, CA 69.0% 14th +0.7pp 20th 4% above peers
North Port, FL 61.7% 24th -0.1pp 21st 7% below peers
Melbourne, FL 66.1% 17th -1.0pp 22nd on par with peers
Duluth, MN 71.2% 11th -3.5pp 23rd 7% above peers
Deerfield Beach, FL 69.0% 15th -3.4pp 24th 4% above peers
Sioux City, IA 72.7% 7th -3.8pp 25th 10% above peers
Danbury, CT 73.8% 6th -4.4pp 26th 11% above peers
Citrus Heights, CA 66.3% 16th -4.2pp 27th on par with peers
Bloomington, MN 76.0% 4th -5.0pp 28th 15% above peers
Medford, OR 58.6% 27th -7.0pp 29th 12% below peers
Whittier, CA 56.4% 30th -12.6pp 30th 15% below peers
San Leandro, CA 58.5% 28th -14.5pp 31st 12% below peers
Where is this changing? 20 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
5 of 20 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±9.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →