The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Household income rose about 41% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $42,447 to $59,996 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$3,864).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | $99,122 | +32% | |||||
| United States ref | $80,734 | +28% | |||||
| Country Club, FL | $75,212 | 16th | +56% | 1st | on par with peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | $57,102 | 27th | +42% | 2nd | 24% below peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | $59,996 | 24th | +41% | 3rd | 20% below peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | $140,427 | 4th | +40% | 4th | 87% above peers | ||
| Newark, OH | $61,670 | 23rd | +37% | 5th | 18% below peers | ||
| Burien, WA | $91,318 | 13th | +35% | 6th | 21% above peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | $75,250 | 15th | +35% | 7th | on par with peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | $47,072 | 31st | +34% | 8th | 37% below peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | $62,254 | 22nd | +33% | 9th | 17% below peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | $55,693 | 29th | +32% | 10th | 26% below peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | $98,911 | 12th | +31% | 11th | 32% above peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | $58,559 | 25th | +31% | 12th | 22% below peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | $72,262 | 18th | +30% | 13th | 4% below peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | $105,071 | 11th | +30% | 14th | 40% above peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | $88,178 | 14th | +28% | 15th | 17% above peers | ||
| Troy, NY | $58,477 | 26th | +28% | 16th | 22% below peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | $63,432 | 21st | +28% | 17th | 16% below peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | $72,705 | 17th | +27% | 18th | 3% below peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | $121,903 | 6th | +27% | 19th | 62% above peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | $70,778 | 19th | +26% | 20th | 6% below peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | $54,291 | 30th | +26% | 21st | 28% below peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | $55,866 | 28th | +24% | 22nd | 26% below peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | $138,598 | 5th | +22% | 23rd | 84% above peers | ||
| Milford, CT | $111,201 | 8th | +21% | 24th | 48% above peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | $165,349 | 1st | +20% | 25th | 120% above peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | $159,518 | 2nd | +20% | 26th | 112% above peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | $65,318 | 20th | +19% | 27th | 13% below peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | $146,068 | 3rd | +17% | 28th | 94% above peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | $106,806 | 10th | +16% | 29th | 42% above peers | ||
| Novato, CA | $115,736 | 7th | +14% | 30th | 54% above peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | $108,281 | 9th | +9% | 31st | 44% above peers |
The last 12 months moved in the better direction. The multi-year trend has not (yet) passed the checks below, so no sustained-improvement claim is made. Huntington Park is also improving faster than most of the selected peers.
Unemployment fell 1.1 percentage points over the 12 months ending July 2026, faster than 82% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 5.1% (Jul 26) | -0.4pp | ||||
| United States ref | 4.1% (Aug 26) | -0.2pp | ||||
| Middletown, OH | 4.2% (Jul 26) | 10th | -1.6pp | 1st | 5% below peers | |
| Newark, OH | 3.6% (Jul 26) | 5th | -1.4pp | 2nd | 18% below peers | |
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 3.2% (Jul 26) | 3rd | -1.3pp | 3rd | 27% below peers | |
| Paramount, CA | 5.3% (Jul 26) | 21st | -1.1pp | 4th | 20% above peers | |
| Huntington Park, CA | 5.0% (Jul 26) | 18th | -1.1pp | 5th | 14% above peers | |
| Battle Creek, MI | 6.4% (Jul 26) | 22nd | -1.0pp | 6th | 45% above peers | |
| Mishawaka, IN | 4.1% (Jul 26) | 8th | -0.8pp | 7th | 7% below peers | |
| Cleveland, TN | 3.9% (Jul 26) | 6th | -0.7pp | 8th | 11% below peers | |
| Novato, CA | 4.4% (Jul 26) | 12th | -0.7pp | 9th | on par with peers | |
| Diamond Bar, CA | 4.7% (Jul 26) | 14th | -0.6pp | 10th | 7% above peers | |
| Goose Creek, SC | 4.0% (Jul 26) | 7th | -0.6pp | 11th | 9% below peers | |
| Collierville, TN | 3.1% (Jul 26) | 2nd | -0.3pp | 12th | 30% below peers | |
| Florissant, MO | 4.8% (Jul 26) | 16th | -0.3pp | 13th | 9% above peers | |
| Harrisonburg, VA | 4.1% (Jul 26) | 9th | -0.1pp | 14th | 7% below peers | |
| Dunwoody, GA | 2.6% (Jul 26) | 1st | -0.1pp | 15th | 41% below peers | |
| La Crosse, WI | 3.5% (Jul 26) | 4th | +0.1pp | 16th | 20% below peers | |
| Burien, WA | 5.1% (Jul 26) | 19th | +0.2pp | 17th | 16% above peers | |
| Troy, NY | 5.2% (Jul 26) | 20th | +0.2pp | 18th | 18% above peers | |
| Bothell, WA | 4.9% (Jul 26) | 17th | +0.3pp | 19th | 11% above peers | |
| Pinellas Park, FL | 4.2% (Jul 26) | 11th | +0.5pp | 20th | 5% below peers | |
| Ocoee, FL | 4.4% (Jul 26) | 13th | +0.6pp | 21st | on par with peers | |
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 4.7% (Jul 26) | 15th | +0.6pp | 22nd | 7% above peers | |
| Fort Pierce, FL | 7.3% (Jul 26) | 23rd | +1.0pp | 23rd | 66% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Poverty fell 5.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 23.6% to 18.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.9pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 12.0% | -1.3pp | |||||
| United States ref | 12.4% | ||||||
| Goose Creek, SC | 6.5% | 8th | -4.1pp | 1st | 39% below peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 17.1% | 24th | -8.1pp | 2nd | 62% above peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | 10.0% | 12th | -4.6pp | 3rd | 5% below peers | ||
| Country Club, FL | 11.8% | 17th | -4.8pp | 4th | 11% above peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 12.6% | 18th | -4.1pp | 5th | 19% above peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 18.3% | 27th | -5.3pp | 6th | 74% above peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 17.6% | 26th | -4.6pp | 7th | 67% above peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 3.2% | 1st | -0.6pp | 8th | 69% below peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 4.8% | 4th | -0.9pp | 9th | 55% below peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 16.7% | 23rd | -2.8pp | 10th | 58% above peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | 6.1% | 7th | -0.9pp | 11th | 42% below peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 13.2% | 21st | -1.8pp | 12th | 25% above peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 26.2% | 31st | -3.2pp | 13th | 149% above peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 25.7% | 30th | -2.6pp | 14th | 144% above peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 10.1% | 14th | -1.0pp | 15th | 4% below peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 21.4% | 28th | -1.6pp | 16th | 103% above peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 4.7% | 3rd | -0.3pp | 17th | 56% below peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 17.1% | 25th | -1.1pp | 18th | 63% above peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 12.9% | 20th | -0.8pp | 19th | 22% above peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 23.4% | 29th | -1.0pp | 20th | 122% above peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 10.5% | 16th | -0.1pp | 21st | on par with peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 12.9% | 19th | +0.4pp | 22nd | 22% above peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 3.5% | 2nd | +0.1pp | 23rd | 66% below peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 16.4% | 22nd | +0.7pp | 24th | 56% above peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | 10.3% | 15th | +0.5pp | 25th | 3% below peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 5.2% | 5th | +0.5pp | 26th | 51% below peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 7.0% | 9th | +1.3pp | 27th | 33% below peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 9.6% | 11th | +2.7pp | 28th | 9% below peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 7.2% | 10th | +2.6pp | 29th | 32% below peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 5.3% | 6th | +2.0pp | 30th | 50% below peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 10.0% | 13th | +3.9pp | 31st | 5% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Child poverty fell 8.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 34.6% to 25.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.0pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 15.0% | -3.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 16.1% | ||||||
| Westchester, FL | 10.0% | 11th | -10.7pp | 1st | 26% below peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 7.8% | 8th | -7.9pp | 2nd | 43% below peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 3.0% | 1st | -2.5pp | 3rd | 78% below peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 24.3% | 26th | -19.1pp | 4th | 79% above peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | 6.4% | 7th | -4.4pp | 5th | 53% below peers | ||
| Country Club, FL | 13.2% | 13th | -7.2pp | 6th | 3% below peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 22.6% | 24th | -12.2pp | 7th | 66% above peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 25.8% | 28th | -8.7pp | 8th | 90% above peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 18.6% | 22nd | -5.1pp | 9th | 37% above peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 16.2% | 19th | -4.2pp | 10th | 19% above peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 13.3% | 14th | -2.8pp | 11th | 2% below peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 16.7% | 20th | -2.4pp | 12th | 23% above peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 4.5% | 3rd | -0.5pp | 13th | 67% below peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 37.5% | 30th | -4.4pp | 14th | 176% above peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 23.4% | 25th | -2.7pp | 15th | 72% above peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 14.8% | 18th | -1.4pp | 16th | 9% above peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 25.3% | 27th | -1.8pp | 17th | 86% above peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 14.3% | 17th | -0.8pp | 18th | 5% above peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 18.4% | 21st | -0.0pp | 19th | 36% above peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | 12.9% | 12th | +0.1pp | 20th | 5% below peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 5.6% | 6th | +0.5pp | 21st | 59% below peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 40.5% | 31st | +3.7pp | 22nd | 198% above peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 5.1% | 5th | +0.6pp | 23rd | 62% below peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 21.8% | 23rd | +3.4pp | 24th | 60% above peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 26.5% | 29th | +4.2pp | 25th | 95% above peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 8.1% | 9th | +1.6pp | 26th | 40% below peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 3.7% | 2nd | +1.0pp | 27th | 73% below peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 9.8% | 10th | +4.5pp | 28th | 28% below peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 4.8% | 4th | +2.2pp | 29th | 65% below peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 13.4% | 15th | +6.3pp | 30th | 2% below peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 13.6% | 16th | +7.2pp | 31st | on par with peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Broadband rose 13.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 75.4% to 89.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 93.6% | +6.6pp | |||||
| United States ref | 91.1% | ||||||
| Huntington Park, CA | 89.3% | 24th | +13.9pp | 1st | 4% below peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 85.9% | 31st | +13.0pp | 2nd | 7% below peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 90.3% | 21st | +12.1pp | 3rd | 3% below peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 89.8% | 23rd | +11.9pp | 4th | 3% below peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 90.6% | 20th | +11.8pp | 5th | 2% below peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 88.4% | 28th | +10.6pp | 6th | 5% below peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 90.7% | 19th | +10.9pp | 7th | 2% below peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | 91.4% | 18th | +10.7pp | 8th | 1% below peers | ||
| Country Club, FL | 95.5% | 9th | +9.4pp | 9th | 3% above peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 89.9% | 22nd | +8.2pp | 10th | 3% below peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 85.9% | 30th | +7.7pp | 11th | 7% below peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 91.9% | 17th | +7.7pp | 12th | 1% below peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 88.6% | 26th | +7.4pp | 13th | 4% below peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 94.0% | 14th | +7.7pp | 14th | 1% above peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 88.9% | 25th | +7.2pp | 15th | 4% below peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 92.7% | 16th | +7.0pp | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 88.5% | 27th | +6.5pp | 17th | 4% below peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 94.1% | 13th | +5.9pp | 18th | 2% above peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 87.7% | 29th | +5.1pp | 19th | 5% below peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 96.3% | 5th | +4.8pp | 20th | 4% above peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 96.6% | 4th | +4.4pp | 21st | 4% above peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 97.8% | 1st | +4.1pp | 22nd | 6% above peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | 95.5% | 8th | +3.9pp | 23rd | 3% above peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 94.8% | 11th | +3.6pp | 24th | 2% above peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | 96.8% | 3rd | +3.3pp | 25th | 4% above peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 92.9% | 15th | +3.2pp | 26th | on par with peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 95.2% | 10th | +3.2pp | 27th | 3% above peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 95.8% | 7th | +3.0pp | 28th | 3% above peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 94.7% | 12th | +3.0pp | 29th | 2% above peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 96.1% | 6th | +2.1pp | 30th | 4% above peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 97.3% | 2nd | +0.9pp | 31st | 5% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.42 then, 0.41 now; margin ±0.02).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 0.49 | +0.000 | |||||
| United States ref | 0.48 | +0.001 | |||||
| Country Club, FL | 0.39 | 5th | -0.036 | 1st | 10% below peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 0.47 | 28th | -0.033 | 2nd | 7% above peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 0.45 | 25th | -0.030 | 3rd | 3% above peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 0.45 | 24th | -0.026 | 4th | 3% above peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 0.44 | 17th | -0.025 | 5th | on par with peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 0.42 | 11th | -0.023 | 6th | 4% below peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 0.45 | 21st | -0.018 | 7th | 2% above peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 0.43 | 12th | -0.013 | 8th | 3% below peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 0.36 | 2nd | -0.011 | 9th | 18% below peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 0.41 | 9th | -0.007 | 10th | 7% below peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 0.45 | 20th | -0.008 | 11th | 2% above peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 0.45 | 22nd | -0.005 | 12th | 3% above peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 0.41 | 8th | -0.004 | 13th | 7% below peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 0.42 | 10th | +0.001 | 14th | 5% below peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 0.35 | 1st | +0.002 | 15th | 20% below peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | 0.44 | 16th | +0.002 | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 0.48 | 29th | +0.004 | 17th | 8% above peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 0.44 | 15th | +0.008 | 18th | 1% below peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 0.48 | 31st | +0.010 | 19th | 10% above peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 0.47 | 27th | +0.014 | 20th | 7% above peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 0.37 | 3rd | +0.016 | 21st | 15% below peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 0.43 | 13th | +0.020 | 22nd | 1% below peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 0.38 | 4th | +0.019 | 23rd | 14% below peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 0.41 | 6th | +0.023 | 24th | 7% below peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 0.45 | 23rd | +0.030 | 25th | 3% above peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 0.41 | 7th | +0.031 | 26th | 7% below peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 0.43 | 14th | +0.033 | 27th | 1% below peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 0.44 | 19th | +0.035 | 28th | 1% above peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | 0.44 | 18th | +0.035 | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | 0.48 | 30th | +0.038 | 30th | 9% above peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 0.47 | 26th | +0.038 | 31st | 6% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin, in the wrong direction for this metric.
SNAP rose 4.9 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 19.1% to 24.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.9pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2009-2013 and 2014-2018 surveys. That is movement in the wrong direction.
| Place | Latest2019-2023 survey | Today's rank | Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 11.4% | +2.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 11.8% | -0.5pp | |||||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 0.8% | 1st | -1.0pp | 1st | 92% below peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 4.5% | 7th | -5.0pp | 2nd | 57% below peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 1.3% | 2nd | -0.8pp | 3rd | 87% below peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 2.9% | 4th | -1.1pp | 4th | 72% below peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 14.6% | 21st | -4.0pp | 5th | 38% above peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 10.6% | 16th | -2.8pp | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 3.6% | 6th | -0.8pp | 7th | 66% below peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 19.5% | 25th | -4.2pp | 8th | 85% above peers | ||
| Country Club, FL | 22.6% | 28th | -4.5pp | 9th | 114% above peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 16.8% | 22nd | -3.2pp | 10th | 59% above peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | 23.4% | 29th | -3.5pp | 11th | 122% above peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 13.5% | 20th | -1.7pp | 12th | 28% above peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 13.4% | 19th | -1.6pp | 13th | 27% above peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 10.2% | 15th | -1.2pp | 14th | 3% below peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 20.1% | 26th | -1.3pp | 15th | 90% above peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 19.1% | 24th | -0.7pp | 16th | 82% above peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 21.4% | 27th | -0.5pp | 17th | 103% above peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | 11.2% | 17th | -0.2pp | 18th | 6% above peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 27.4% | 31st | +0.2pp | 19th | 160% above peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 10.2% | 14th | +0.2pp | 20th | 4% below peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 9.9% | 13th | +0.4pp | 21st | 6% below peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 17.3% | 23rd | +1.1pp | 22nd | 64% above peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 3.3% | 5th | +0.3pp | 23rd | 68% below peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | 2.4% | 3rd | +0.2pp | 24th | 77% below peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 12.6% | 18th | +1.8pp | 25th | 19% above peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 9.7% | 12th | +1.6pp | 26th | 8% below peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 5.3% | 8th | +1.0pp | 27th | 50% below peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 24.0% | 30th | +4.9pp | 28th | 127% above peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 7.1% | 11th | +1.8pp | 29th | 33% below peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 6.2% | 9th | +3.4pp | 30th | 42% below peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 6.8% | 10th | +3.7pp | 31st | 36% below peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge reports the last 12 months' movement and its speed next to the selected peers. Most of the selected peers are rising faster.
Home value rose about 1% over the 12 months ending August 2026, slower than 73% of similar-size cities.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | $764,158 (Aug 26) | +0.4% | ||||
| United States ref | $368,697 (Aug 26) | +1.2% | ||||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | $408,240 (Aug 26) | 12th | +6.3% | 1st | 15% above peers | |
| Mishawaka, IN | $216,127 (Aug 26) | 25th | +5.8% | 2nd | 39% below peers | |
| East Hartford, CT | $310,951 (Aug 26) | 17th | +5.2% | 3rd | 12% below peers | |
| Troy, NY | $300,987 (Aug 26) | 19th | +5.0% | 4th | 15% below peers | |
| La Crosse, WI | $287,924 (Aug 26) | 20th | +4.4% | 5th | 19% below peers | |
| Levittown, NY | $737,380 (Aug 26) | 5th | +4.2% | 6th | 108% above peers | |
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | $220,780 (Aug 26) | 24th | +4.2% | 7th | 38% below peers | |
| Battle Creek, MI | $183,528 (Aug 26) | 27th | +3.6% | 8th | 48% below peers | |
| Harrisonburg, VA | $354,251 (Aug 26) | 14th | +3.5% | 9th | on par with peers | |
| Newark, OH | $248,729 (Aug 26) | 23rd | +3.4% | 10th | 30% below peers | |
| Middletown, OH | $263,528 (Aug 26) | 22nd | +3.1% | 11th | 26% below peers | |
| Levittown, PA | $400,851 (Aug 26) | 13th | +3.0% | 12th | 13% above peers | |
| Dunwoody, GA | $672,389 (Aug 26) | 6th | +2.6% | 13th | 90% above peers | |
| Paramount, CA | $647,068 (Aug 26) | 8th | +2.4% | 14th | 83% above peers | |
| Florissant, MO | $194,823 (Aug 26) | 26th | +1.8% | 15th | 45% below peers | |
| Cleveland, TN | $313,361 (Aug 26) | 16th | +1.7% | 16th | 12% below peers | |
| Novato, CA | $1,061,654 (Aug 26) | 1st | +1.5% | 17th | 200% above peers | |
| Diamond Bar, CA | $1,007,680 (Aug 26) | 2nd | +1.2% | 18th | 184% above peers | |
| El Dorado Hills, CA | $905,566 (Aug 26) | 4th | +0.9% | 19th | 156% above peers | |
| Huntington Park, CA | $663,724 (Aug 26) | 7th | +0.9% | 20th | 87% above peers | |
| Goose Creek, SC | $321,691 (Aug 26) | 15th | -0.1% | 21st | 9% below peers | |
| Burien, WA | $631,188 (Aug 26) | 9th | -0.4% | 22nd | 78% above peers | |
| Collierville, TN | $505,746 (Aug 26) | 10th | -1.4% | 23rd | 43% above peers | |
| Ocoee, FL | $412,826 (Aug 26) | 11th | -1.4% | 24th | 17% above peers | |
| Pinellas Park, FL | $302,985 (Aug 26) | 18th | -1.6% | 25th | 14% below peers | |
| Fort Pierce, FL | $277,504 (Aug 26) | 21st | -1.7% | 26th | 22% below peers | |
| Bothell, WA | $994,964 (Aug 26) | 3rd | -5.3% | 27th | 181% above peers |
This metric has no declared better direction; the badge only reports which way it is moving and how fast next to the selected peers.
Starter homes was essentially flat over the 12 months ending August 2026.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | Changelast 12 months | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | $467,879 (Aug 26) | -0.0% | ||||
| United States ref | $200,550 (Aug 26) | +2.2% | ||||
| Mishawaka, IN | $157,183 (Aug 26) | 24th | +9.0% | 1st | 41% below peers | |
| La Crosse, WI | $220,463 (Aug 26) | 19th | +7.6% | 2nd | 17% below peers | |
| Troy, NY | $224,075 (Aug 26) | 17th | +7.5% | 3rd | 16% below peers | |
| Hoffman Estates, IL | $279,449 (Aug 26) | 13th | +6.5% | 4th | 5% above peers | |
| East Hartford, CT | $243,980 (Aug 26) | 16th | +6.2% | 5th | 9% below peers | |
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | $177,413 (Aug 26) | 21st | +5.9% | 6th | 33% below peers | |
| Harrisonburg, VA | $266,674 (Aug 26) | 14th | +4.7% | 7th | on par with peers | |
| Levittown, NY | $670,839 (Aug 26) | 5th | +4.6% | 8th | 152% above peers | |
| Levittown, PA | $353,346 (Aug 26) | 11th | +4.6% | 9th | 33% above peers | |
| Newark, OH | $172,527 (Aug 26) | 23rd | +4.6% | 10th | 35% below peers | |
| Cleveland, TN | $220,930 (Aug 26) | 18th | +4.0% | 11th | 17% below peers | |
| Florissant, MO | $149,856 (Aug 26) | 25th | +3.4% | 12th | 44% below peers | |
| Battle Creek, MI | $109,099 (Aug 26) | 27th | +2.8% | 13th | 59% below peers | |
| Dunwoody, GA | $458,777 (Aug 26) | 9th | +2.0% | 14th | 72% above peers | |
| Goose Creek, SC | $261,761 (Aug 26) | 15th | +1.4% | 15th | 2% below peers | |
| Middletown, OH | $147,231 (Aug 26) | 26th | +1.1% | 16th | 45% below peers | |
| Novato, CA | $711,382 (Aug 26) | 3rd | +0.8% | 17th | 167% above peers | |
| El Dorado Hills, CA | $715,499 (Aug 26) | 2nd | +0.1% | 18th | 168% above peers | |
| Huntington Park, CA | $559,026 (Aug 26) | 6th | +0.1% | 19th | 110% above peers | |
| Burien, WA | $482,129 (Aug 26) | 8th | -0.0% | 20th | 81% above peers | |
| Diamond Bar, CA | $705,571 (Aug 26) | 4th | -0.3% | 21st | 165% above peers | |
| Paramount, CA | $495,226 (Aug 26) | 7th | -0.6% | 22nd | 86% above peers | |
| Collierville, TN | $369,146 (Aug 26) | 10th | -1.7% | 23rd | 38% above peers | |
| Ocoee, FL | $303,361 (Aug 26) | 12th | -2.3% | 24th | 14% above peers | |
| Pinellas Park, FL | $213,714 (Aug 26) | 20th | -2.5% | 25th | 20% below peers | |
| Fort Pierce, FL | $176,056 (Aug 26) | 22nd | -3.1% | 26th | 34% below peers | |
| Bothell, WA | $733,201 (Aug 26) | 1st | -4.5% | 27th | 175% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin, in the wrong direction for this metric.
Homeownership fell 3.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 27.2% to 24.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.8pp). That is movement in the wrong direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 55.9% | +1.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 65.2% | ||||||
| Battle Creek, MI | 66.0% | 14th | +6.4pp | 1st | 1% above peers | ||
| Country Club, FL | 45.6% | 27th | +4.4pp | 2nd | 30% below peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 49.5% | 23rd | +3.4pp | 3rd | 24% below peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 54.0% | 22nd | +2.8pp | 4th | 17% below peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 37.4% | 30th | +1.8pp | 5th | 43% below peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 43.0% | 28th | +2.0pp | 6th | 34% below peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 87.2% | 3rd | +4.0pp | 7th | 34% above peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 64.4% | 17th | +2.4pp | 8th | 1% below peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | 73.2% | 9th | +2.5pp | 9th | 12% above peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 60.4% | 18th | +1.9pp | 10th | 7% below peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 56.6% | 19th | +1.7pp | 11th | 13% below peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 67.1% | 12th | +1.9pp | 12th | 3% above peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 84.5% | 4th | +1.5pp | 13th | 30% above peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 77.3% | 6th | +1.3pp | 14th | 19% above peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 75.5% | 7th | +1.1pp | 15th | 16% above peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 69.0% | 10th | +1.0pp | 16th | 6% above peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 55.8% | 21st | +0.8pp | 17th | 14% below peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | 56.2% | 20th | +0.6pp | 18th | 14% below peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 79.9% | 5th | +0.7pp | 19th | 23% above peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 87.5% | 2nd | +0.7pp | 20th | 34% above peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 48.0% | 25th | +0.3pp | 21st | 26% below peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 46.1% | 26th | +0.0pp | 22nd | 29% below peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 39.5% | 29th | -0.1pp | 23rd | 39% below peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 65.5% | 15th | -0.7pp | 24th | on par with peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 92.2% | 1st | -1.7pp | 25th | 41% above peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 74.2% | 8th | -1.5pp | 26th | 14% above peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 66.1% | 13th | -2.0pp | 27th | 1% above peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 49.3% | 24th | -1.7pp | 28th | 24% below peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 68.2% | 11th | -2.4pp | 29th | 5% above peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | 65.2% | 16th | -2.9pp | 30th | on par with peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 24.2% | 31st | -3.0pp | 31st | 63% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
Cost burden fell 4.8 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 55.9% to 51.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.4pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 41.7% | +0.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 32.2% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Country Club, FL | 46.8% | 28th | -10.6pp | 1st | 38% above peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 26.4% | 3rd | -5.5pp | 2nd | 22% below peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 26.7% | 5th | -5.1pp | 3rd | 21% below peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 19.0% | 1st | -2.9pp | 4th | 44% below peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 51.1% | 31st | -4.8pp | 5th | 51% above peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 34.0% | 17th | -2.7pp | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 26.6% | 4th | -2.0pp | 7th | 22% below peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 31.9% | 10th | -2.0pp | 8th | 6% below peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 37.4% | 22nd | -2.1pp | 9th | 10% above peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 32.0% | 11th | -1.7pp | 10th | 6% below peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 32.7% | 14th | -1.6pp | 11th | 4% below peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 39.1% | 23rd | -1.8pp | 12th | 15% above peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 28.6% | 6th | -1.2pp | 13th | 16% below peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 33.4% | 15th | -1.1pp | 14th | 2% below peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 46.8% | 29th | -1.1pp | 15th | 38% above peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | 45.4% | 27th | -0.5pp | 16th | 34% above peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 25.2% | 2nd | -0.3pp | 17th | 26% below peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 36.0% | 20th | +0.5pp | 18th | 6% above peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 32.0% | 12th | +0.7pp | 19th | 6% below peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 30.5% | 9th | +0.7pp | 20th | 10% below peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 34.6% | 19th | +1.0pp | 21st | 2% above peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 30.4% | 8th | +1.2pp | 22nd | 10% below peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 49.5% | 30th | +2.1pp | 23rd | 46% above peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 40.2% | 24th | +2.0pp | 24th | 19% above peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 44.5% | 26th | +2.6pp | 25th | 31% above peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 40.8% | 25th | +2.7pp | 26th | 20% above peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 32.5% | 13th | +2.2pp | 27th | 4% below peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 36.0% | 21st | +2.6pp | 28th | 6% above peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | 30.3% | 7th | +2.2pp | 29th | 11% below peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | 34.0% | 16th | +3.2pp | 30th | on par with peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 34.4% | 18th | +4.3pp | 31st | 1% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (13.0% then, 14.3% now; margin ±3.0pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 7.1% | -0.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.3% | -0.3pp | |||||
| Dunwoody, GA | 3.5% | 7th | -1.3pp | 1st | 38% below peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 6.5% | 17th | -2.0pp | 2nd | 15% above peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 4.9% | 12th | -1.4pp | 3rd | 13% below peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 3.3% | 6th | -0.9pp | 4th | 41% below peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 6.7% | 19th | -1.6pp | 5th | 19% above peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 4.4% | 9th | -0.9pp | 6th | 22% below peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 2.6% | 4th | -0.5pp | 7th | 54% below peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 10.7% | 27th | -1.9pp | 8th | 89% above peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 4.0% | 8th | -0.5pp | 9th | 28% below peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 8.7% | 24th | -1.1pp | 10th | 54% above peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 19.7% | 31st | -2.2pp | 11th | 249% above peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 2.4% | 2nd | -0.2pp | 12th | 58% below peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 8.5% | 23rd | -0.5pp | 13th | 51% above peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 9.8% | 26th | -0.4pp | 14th | 73% above peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 7.7% | 22nd | -0.2pp | 15th | 36% above peers | ||
| Country Club, FL | 5.7% | 16th | -0.1pp | 16th | on par with peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 11.1% | 28th | -0.2pp | 17th | 96% above peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 7.5% | 21st | +0.3pp | 18th | 33% above peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 6.5% | 18th | +0.4pp | 19th | 16% above peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 8.9% | 25th | +0.7pp | 20th | 57% above peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 12.1% | 29th | +0.9pp | 21st | 115% above peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 5.5% | 14th | +0.5pp | 22nd | 3% below peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 14.3% | 30th | +1.4pp | 23rd | 153% above peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 4.8% | 10th | +0.5pp | 24th | 16% below peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 3.3% | 5th | +0.4pp | 25th | 42% below peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 5.0% | 13th | +0.7pp | 26th | 11% below peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 2.2% | 1st | +0.3pp | 27th | 61% below peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 2.6% | 3rd | +0.5pp | 28th | 54% below peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | 6.9% | 20th | +1.8pp | 29th | 21% above peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 4.8% | 11th | +1.9pp | 30th | 15% below peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | 5.6% | 15th | +3.2pp | 31st | 1% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is within the margin, but each of the last 3 annual releases moved the 5-year average the same way. Direction is a reliable early signal; its size is not.
Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (17.5% then, 17.9% now; margin ±1.8pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 6.6% | -0.9pp | |||||
| United States ref | 8.4% | -0.4pp | |||||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 3.4% | 5th | -2.4pp | 1st | 56% below peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | 9.5% | 22nd | -4.4pp | 2nd | 23% above peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 10.2% | 23rd | -4.3pp | 3rd | 33% above peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 15.6% | 30th | -5.0pp | 4th | 104% above peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 7.9% | 17th | -2.2pp | 5th | 3% above peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 7.7% | 16th | -2.1pp | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 10.5% | 25th | -1.9pp | 7th | 36% above peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 2.5% | 3rd | -0.4pp | 8th | 67% below peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 4.6% | 6th | -0.7pp | 9th | 40% below peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 2.5% | 4th | -0.3pp | 10th | 67% below peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 4.9% | 9th | -0.5pp | 11th | 36% below peers | ||
| Country Club, FL | 14.5% | 28th | -1.3pp | 12th | 89% above peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 8.3% | 18th | -0.7pp | 13th | 8% above peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 5.3% | 11th | -0.3pp | 14th | 31% below peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 10.3% | 24th | -0.6pp | 15th | 35% above peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | 13.6% | 27th | +0.0pp | 16th | 77% above peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 17.9% | 31st | +0.5pp | 17th | 133% above peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 1.7% | 1st | +0.1pp | 18th | 77% below peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 4.9% | 10th | +0.3pp | 19th | 36% below peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 6.5% | 13th | +0.4pp | 20th | 15% below peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 6.9% | 15th | +0.4pp | 21st | 10% below peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 11.9% | 26th | +1.0pp | 22nd | 55% above peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 9.0% | 20th | +1.2pp | 23rd | 17% above peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 15.2% | 29th | +3.6pp | 24th | 98% above peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 4.9% | 8th | +1.4pp | 25th | 37% below peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 8.7% | 19th | +2.6pp | 26th | 14% above peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | 9.4% | 21st | +2.9pp | 27th | 23% above peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 6.6% | 14th | +2.0pp | 28th | 14% below peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 2.1% | 2nd | +0.7pp | 29th | 73% below peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 6.0% | 12th | +2.1pp | 30th | 22% below peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 4.8% | 7th | +1.8pp | 31st | 38% below peers |
Modeled estimate with no usable trend; the level is shown and no trend claims are made.
Adult obesity is somewhat above the peer median.
| Place | Latest | Today's rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 28.4% | |||
| United States ref | 33.4% | |||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 17.6% | 1st | 45% below peers | |
| East Honolulu, HI | 22.1% | 2nd | 31% below peers | |
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 22.3% | 3rd | 30% below peers | |
| Dunwoody, GA | 25.0% | 4th | 21% below peers | |
| Novato, CA | 25.3% | 5th | 20% below peers | |
| Bothell, WA | 25.3% | 6th | 20% below peers | |
| Levittown, NY | 26.2% | 7th | 18% below peers | |
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 26.5% | 8th | 17% below peers | |
| Burien, WA | 27.2% | 9th | 14% below peers | |
| Milford, CT | 28.1% | 10th | 12% below peers | |
| Westchester, FL | 28.7% | 11th | 10% below peers | |
| Country Club, FL | 29.7% | 12th | 7% below peers | |
| Collierville, TN | 30.9% | 13th | 3% below peers | |
| Levittown, PA | 31.5% | 14th | 1% below peers | |
| Pinellas Park, FL | 31.8% | 15th | on par with peers | |
| Paramount, CA | 31.8% | 16th | on par with peers | |
| Ocoee, FL | 32.7% | 17th | 3% above peers | |
| Huntington Park, CA | 33.4% | 18th | 5% above peers | |
| Goose Creek, SC | 36.2% | 19th | 14% above peers | |
| La Crosse, WI | 37.2% | 20th | 17% above peers | |
| Florissant, MO | 37.4% | 21st | 18% above peers | |
| East Hartford, CT | 37.4% | 22nd | 18% above peers | |
| Newark, OH | 38.1% | 23rd | 20% above peers | |
| Mishawaka, IN | 38.2% | 24th | 20% above peers | |
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 38.7% | 25th | 22% above peers | |
| Troy, NY | 39.2% | 26th | 23% above peers | |
| Harrisonburg, VA | 39.7% | 27th | 25% above peers | |
| Battle Creek, MI | 40.3% | 28th | 27% above peers | |
| Middletown, OH | 40.4% | 29th | 27% above peers | |
| Fort Pierce, FL | 41.1% | 30th | 29% above peers | |
| Cleveland, TN | 41.7% | 31st | 31% above peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin, in the wrong direction for this metric.
Child uninsured rose 3.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 4.9% to 8.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.5pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. That is movement in the wrong direction.
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 3.2% | -0.0pp | |||||
| United States ref | 5.5% | +0.4pp | |||||
| Troy, NY | 0.8% | 1st | -1.7pp | 1st | 83% below peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 2.0% | 6th | -2.6pp | 2nd | 55% below peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 3.6% | 12th | -3.4pp | 3rd | 20% below peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 1.4% | 4th | -1.2pp | 4th | 69% below peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 7.0% | 23rd | -2.2pp | 5th | 54% above peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 5.1% | 18th | -1.0pp | 6th | 13% above peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 2.1% | 7th | -0.3pp | 7th | 55% below peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 0.9% | 3rd | -0.1pp | 8th | 80% below peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 8.9% | 30th | -0.8pp | 9th | 97% above peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 2.8% | 9th | -0.2pp | 10th | 38% below peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 2.8% | 8th | -0.1pp | 11th | 38% below peers | ||
| Country Club, FL | 6.8% | 22nd | +0.1pp | 12th | 50% above peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | 9.1% | 31st | +1.2pp | 13th | 101% above peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 3.0% | 10th | +0.5pp | 14th | 34% below peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | 5.5% | 20th | +0.9pp | 15th | 21% above peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 0.8% | 2nd | +0.1pp | 16th | 82% below peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 5.4% | 19th | +1.3pp | 17th | 19% above peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 7.9% | 26th | +2.0pp | 18th | 74% above peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 8.1% | 28th | +2.8pp | 19th | 78% above peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 4.2% | 15th | +1.5pp | 20th | 6% below peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 8.0% | 27th | +3.0pp | 21st | 76% above peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 3.5% | 11th | +1.4pp | 22nd | 23% below peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | 6.3% | 21st | +2.7pp | 23rd | 40% above peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 4.7% | 17th | +2.2pp | 24th | 4% above peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 7.7% | 25th | +3.8pp | 25th | 70% above peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 8.7% | 29th | +4.6pp | 26th | 92% above peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 4.1% | 14th | +2.5pp | 27th | 10% below peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 1.6% | 5th | +1.2pp | 28th | 64% below peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 4.5% | 16th | +3.4pp | 29th | on par with peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 7.2% | 24th | +5.7pp | 30th | 59% above peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 3.6% | 13th | +3.2pp | 31st | 19% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods clears the combined published margin AND is big enough to matter next to the peer spread.
College attainment rose 2.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 6.4% to 8.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.5pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 37.1% | +3.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 35.7% | +3.5pp | |||||
| Country Club, FL | 33.3% | 15th | +10.2pp | 1st | on par with peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 37.3% | 13th | +10.5pp | 2nd | 12% above peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 8.5% | 31st | +2.1pp | 3rd | 74% below peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 14.9% | 30th | +3.6pp | 4th | 55% below peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 30.2% | 19th | +5.2pp | 5th | 9% below peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 33.2% | 16th | +5.5pp | 6th | on par with peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 26.0% | 22nd | +4.0pp | 7th | 22% below peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 50.3% | 7th | +7.7pp | 8th | 51% above peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 25.5% | 23rd | +3.6pp | 9th | 23% below peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 29.2% | 21st | +4.1pp | 10th | 12% below peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 18.7% | 27th | +2.6pp | 11th | 44% below peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 59.8% | 5th | +7.1pp | 12th | 80% above peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 37.7% | 11th | +4.4pp | 13th | 13% above peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 38.6% | 10th | +4.5pp | 14th | 16% above peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 23.0% | 24th | +2.5pp | 15th | 31% below peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 17.6% | 28th | +1.8pp | 16th | 47% below peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 29.7% | 20th | +2.7pp | 17th | 10% below peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 62.5% | 2nd | +5.1pp | 18th | 88% above peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 59.9% | 3rd | +4.9pp | 19th | 80% above peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 48.9% | 8th | +2.4pp | 20th | 47% above peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | 30.2% | 18th | +1.1pp | 21st | 9% below peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 37.5% | 12th | +1.2pp | 22nd | 13% above peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 59.9% | 4th | +1.6pp | 23rd | 80% above peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 48.5% | 9th | +0.7pp | 24th | 46% above peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 21.9% | 26th | +0.0pp | 25th | 34% below peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | 72.2% | 1st | -0.1pp | 26th | 117% above peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 35.0% | 14th | -0.5pp | 27th | 5% above peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 52.8% | 6th | -2.1pp | 28th | 59% above peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 22.4% | 25th | -1.5pp | 29th | 32% below peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | 32.5% | 17th | -2.4pp | 30th | 2% below peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 17.2% | 29th | -2.2pp | 31st | 48% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (45.6% then, 41.3% now; margin ±12.3pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 44.5% | -5.1pp | |||||
| United States ref | 45.5% | ||||||
| Ocoee, FL | 61.3% | 3rd | +12.9pp | 1st | 27% above peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 45.2% | 19th | +7.0pp | 2nd | 7% below peers | ||
| Country Club, FL | 54.0% | 10th | +6.9pp | 3rd | 12% above peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 42.9% | 21st | +5.5pp | 4th | 11% below peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 67.7% | 1st | +8.4pp | 5th | 40% above peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 59.0% | 5th | +6.0pp | 6th | 22% above peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 52.8% | 13th | +5.0pp | 7th | 9% above peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 47.0% | 17th | +4.4pp | 8th | 3% below peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 34.8% | 29th | +0.7pp | 9th | 28% below peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 47.0% | 18th | -0.4pp | 10th | 3% below peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 55.8% | 9th | -3.2pp | 11th | 15% above peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 36.3% | 27th | -2.8pp | 12th | 25% below peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 35.2% | 28th | -3.0pp | 13th | 27% below peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | 56.4% | 7th | -5.6pp | 14th | 17% above peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 39.0% | 25th | -4.0pp | 15th | 19% below peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 41.3% | 22nd | -4.3pp | 16th | 15% below peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 48.4% | 16th | -5.1pp | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | 52.8% | 12th | -6.2pp | 18th | 9% above peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 39.4% | 23rd | -4.8pp | 19th | 18% below peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 51.5% | 14th | -6.3pp | 20th | 6% above peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 52.9% | 11th | -7.7pp | 21st | 9% above peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 60.1% | 4th | -8.9pp | 22nd | 24% above peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 49.0% | 15th | -7.4pp | 23rd | 1% above peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 37.5% | 26th | -6.6pp | 24th | 22% below peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 55.9% | 8th | -11.9pp | 25th | 16% above peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 63.0% | 2nd | -16.7pp | 26th | 30% above peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 58.5% | 6th | -15.7pp | 27th | 21% above peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 45.1% | 20th | -20.2pp | 28th | 7% below peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 39.2% | 24th | -17.9pp | 29th | 19% below peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 25.8% | 30th | -31.2pp | 30th | 47% below peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 21.6% | 31st | -27.3pp | 31st | 55% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.2% then, 14.2% now; margin ±5.9pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 6.7% | +0.2pp | |||||
| United States ref | 6.9% | +0.3pp | |||||
| Ocoee, FL | 0.9% | 1st | -9.3pp | 1st | 85% below peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 1.9% | 3rd | -5.9pp | 2nd | 67% below peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | 4.0% | 10th | -9.9pp | 3rd | 30% below peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 2.7% | 7th | -4.4pp | 4th | 53% below peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 2.5% | 6th | -2.1pp | 5th | 56% below peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 7.1% | 21st | -5.6pp | 6th | 24% above peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 4.7% | 14th | -3.3pp | 7th | 19% below peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 5.9% | 17th | -3.0pp | 8th | 3% above peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | 2.0% | 4th | -0.7pp | 9th | 66% below peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 4.6% | 13th | -1.7pp | 10th | 21% below peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 1.1% | 2nd | -0.3pp | 11th | 81% below peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 6.5% | 18th | -1.3pp | 12th | 12% above peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 8.0% | 24th | -1.4pp | 13th | 38% above peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 3.7% | 9th | -0.6pp | 14th | 36% below peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 4.4% | 12th | -0.2pp | 15th | 24% below peers | ||
| Country Club, FL | 11.6% | 28th | -0.1pp | 16th | 100% above peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 6.7% | 19th | +0.5pp | 17th | 15% above peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 11.4% | 27th | +2.9pp | 18th | 98% above peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 16.6% | 31st | +4.7pp | 19th | 187% above peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 5.7% | 15th | +1.8pp | 20th | 2% below peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 10.6% | 25th | +3.4pp | 21st | 84% above peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 14.2% | 30th | +5.0pp | 22nd | 147% above peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 5.8% | 16th | +2.3pp | 23rd | on par with peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 3.2% | 8th | +1.3pp | 24th | 44% below peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 13.1% | 29th | +5.9pp | 25th | 127% above peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 2.3% | 5th | +1.1pp | 26th | 61% below peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 7.0% | 20th | +3.9pp | 27th | 21% above peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 7.3% | 22nd | +4.4pp | 28th | 27% above peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 4.1% | 11th | +2.5pp | 29th | 29% below peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 10.7% | 26th | +7.0pp | 30th | 85% above peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 7.9% | 23rd | +5.4pp | 31st | 36% above peers |
A real change beyond the survey margin; neither direction is inherently better for this metric.
Population fell about 9% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 58,353 to 53,108 - more than the combined survey margin (±120).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Westchester, FL | 52,032 | 7th | +75% | 1st | 1% above peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 48,078 | 31st | +15% | 2nd | 6% below peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 51,026 | 20th | +10% | 3rd | 1% below peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 48,829 | 30th | +9% | 4th | 5% below peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 49,610 | 27th | +8% | 5th | 3% below peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 49,082 | 28th | +8% | 6th | 4% below peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 51,360 | 15th | +8% | 7th | on par with peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 51,617 | 11th | +6% | 8th | 1% above peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | 49,033 | 29th | +6% | 9th | 5% below peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | 51,758 | 10th | +5% | 10th | 1% above peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 51,021 | 22nd | +4% | 11th | 1% below peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 50,909 | 25th | +3% | 12th | 1% below peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 51,033 | 19th | +3% | 13th | 1% below peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 51,515 | 12th | +3% | 14th | on par with peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 50,783 | 26th | +3% | 15th | 1% below peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 52,374 | 5th | +2% | 16th | 2% above peers | ||
| Country Club, FL | 51,296 | 17th | +2% | 17th | on par with peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 53,560 | 1st | +1% | 18th | 4% above peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 50,918 | 24th | +1% | 19th | 1% below peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 51,175 | 18th | +1% | 20th | on par with peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 51,773 | 9th | +1% | 21st | 1% above peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 51,904 | 8th | +1% | 22nd | 1% above peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 51,513 | 13th | +0% | 23rd | on par with peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 51,356 | 16th | -1% | 24th | on par with peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 50,926 | 23rd | -2% | 25th | 1% below peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 51,023 | 21st | -3% | 26th | 1% below peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 51,392 | 14th | -4% | 27th | on par with peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 52,050 | 6th | -5% | 28th | 1% above peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 53,355 | 2nd | -5% | 29th | 4% above peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 52,546 | 4th | -6% | 30th | 2% above peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 53,108 | 3rd | -9% | 31st | 3% above peers |
A real change beyond the survey margin; neither direction is inherently better for this metric.
Single-parent rose 7.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 44.2% to 51.4% - more than the combined survey margin (±6.8pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 28.5% | +0.7pp | |||||
| United States ref | 29.9% | -0.2pp | |||||
| La Crosse, WI | 43.4% | 9th | +12.3pp | 1st | 26% above peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 39.1% | 11th | +10.4pp | 2nd | 13% above peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 20.8% | 23rd | +5.0pp | 3rd | 40% below peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 23.8% | 20th | +5.2pp | 4th | 31% below peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 21.4% | 22nd | +4.1pp | 5th | 38% below peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 66.4% | 2nd | +10.3pp | 6th | 92% above peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 51.4% | 4th | +7.2pp | 7th | 49% above peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 71.8% | 1st | +9.9pp | 8th | 108% above peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 20.0% | 25th | +2.3pp | 9th | 42% below peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | 35.7% | 15th | +3.5pp | 10th | 3% above peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 27.8% | 19th | +2.7pp | 11th | 20% below peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 12.6% | 29th | +1.2pp | 12th | 63% below peers | ||
| Dunwoody, GA | 18.8% | 26th | +1.6pp | 13th | 46% below peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 36.1% | 14th | +2.9pp | 14th | 4% above peers | ||
| Country Club, FL | 45.1% | 8th | +2.7pp | 15th | 30% above peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 56.1% | 3rd | +3.1pp | 16th | 62% above peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | 21.5% | 21st | +0.9pp | 17th | 38% below peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 43.1% | 10th | +1.6pp | 18th | 25% above peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 47.6% | 6th | +1.2pp | 19th | 38% above peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 47.0% | 7th | -0.5pp | 20th | 36% above peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 29.0% | 18th | -0.7pp | 21st | 16% below peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 37.8% | 12th | -1.0pp | 22nd | 9% above peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 49.1% | 5th | -2.3pp | 23rd | 42% above peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 33.2% | 17th | -2.1pp | 24th | 4% below peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 37.6% | 13th | -2.8pp | 25th | 9% above peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 34.6% | 16th | -3.4pp | 26th | on par with peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 20.8% | 24th | -2.3pp | 27th | 40% below peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 9.5% | 30th | -2.1pp | 28th | 73% below peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 12.8% | 28th | -3.4pp | 29th | 63% below peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 13.1% | 27th | -4.3pp | 30th | 62% below peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 8.6% | 31st | -4.5pp | 31st | 75% below peers |
The change between non-overlapping survey periods is smaller than the combined published margin of error, so no real change can be claimed.
Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (66.1% then, 68.6% now; margin ±13.6pp).
| Place | Latest2020-2024 survey | Today's rank | Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 | Sig. | Change rank | History | Latest vs. peers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California ref | 66.5% | +3.8pp | |||||
| United States ref | 68.1% | +1.9pp | |||||
| Dunwoody, GA | 78.7% | 7th | +25.5pp | 1st | 8% above peers | ||
| Diamond Bar, CA | 72.6% | 16th | +15.1pp | 2nd | on par with peers | ||
| Country Club, FL | 84.3% | 1st | +16.0pp | 3rd | 16% above peers | ||
| Novato, CA | 69.8% | 20th | +12.0pp | 4th | 4% below peers | ||
| Collierville, TN | 64.5% | 28th | +10.9pp | 5th | 11% below peers | ||
| Hoffman Estates, IL | 70.9% | 19th | +10.7pp | 6th | 2% below peers | ||
| Cleveland, TN | 71.3% | 17th | +10.4pp | 7th | 2% below peers | ||
| La Crosse, WI | 80.2% | 5th | +11.3pp | 8th | 10% above peers | ||
| Goose Creek, SC | 72.8% | 15th | +10.0pp | 9th | on par with peers | ||
| Burien, WA | 78.8% | 6th | +10.8pp | 10th | 8% above peers | ||
| El Dorado Hills, CA | 69.8% | 21st | +7.6pp | 11th | 4% below peers | ||
| Pinellas Park, FL | 77.0% | 8th | +6.1pp | 12th | 6% above peers | ||
| Milford, CT | 83.5% | 3rd | +6.4pp | 13th | 15% above peers | ||
| Middletown, OH | 74.9% | 11th | +5.3pp | 14th | 3% above peers | ||
| Mishawaka, IN | 63.1% | 30th | +4.0pp | 15th | 13% below peers | ||
| Battle Creek, MI | 74.2% | 14th | +3.0pp | 16th | 2% above peers | ||
| Huntington Park, CA | 68.6% | 24th | +2.5pp | 17th | 6% below peers | ||
| Bothell, WA | 63.8% | 29th | +1.7pp | 18th | 12% below peers | ||
| Paramount, CA | 60.9% | 31st | +1.5pp | 19th | 16% below peers | ||
| Florissant, MO | 83.5% | 2nd | +1.6pp | 20th | 15% above peers | ||
| Cuyahoga Falls, OH | 67.8% | 25th | +0.3pp | 21st | 7% below peers | ||
| East Honolulu, HI | 71.2% | 18th | -0.5pp | 22nd | 2% below peers | ||
| Fort Pierce, FL | 75.8% | 9th | -0.6pp | 23rd | 4% above peers | ||
| Troy, NY | 74.6% | 12th | -1.0pp | 24th | 3% above peers | ||
| Westchester, FL | 81.7% | 4th | -1.1pp | 25th | 12% above peers | ||
| Levittown, NY | 74.5% | 13th | -3.0pp | 26th | 3% above peers | ||
| East Hartford, CT | 75.2% | 10th | -5.8pp | 27th | 4% above peers | ||
| Newark, OH | 69.4% | 22nd | -5.4pp | 28th | 4% below peers | ||
| Levittown, PA | 69.2% | 23rd | -6.5pp | 29th | 5% below peers | ||
| Harrisonburg, VA | 64.9% | 27th | -6.3pp | 30th | 11% below peers | ||
| Ocoee, FL | 65.3% | 26th | -6.5pp | 31st | 10% below peers |