DataWorks Commons
Kettering, OH
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57,206 people (2024) 50k-100k Midwest

Bright spots 13 indicators

Where Kettering, OH shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 4 indicators

Where Kettering, OH shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 5 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 23% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 70% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime rose about 4% a year from 2023 to 2026. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Most recent monthly reading: 47 in May 2026, down from 61 a year earlier.
47 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Kyle, TX 112 (May 26) -43.1% 1st
Oak Lawn, IL 85 (May 26) -40.0% 2nd
Lancaster, PA 315 (Apr 26) -32.4% 3rd
Marana, AZ 74 (May 26) -31.3% 4th
Royal Oak, MI 118 (May 26) -26.6% 5th
Bartlett, TN 199 (May 26) -26.1% 6th
Kettering, OH 47 (May 26) -22.8% 7th
Kannapolis, NC 157 (May 26) -22.1% 8th
Albany, OR 156 (Mar 26) -17.6% 9th
Brookhaven, GA 254 (Apr 26) -17.0% 10th
Southaven, MS 273 (May 26) -11.8% 11th
St. Clair Shores, MI 195 (May 26) -10.3% 12th
Springfield, OH 1,288 (Dec 25) -9.3% 13th
Beaumont, CA 208 (May 26) -4.6% 14th
Bowie, MD 169 (May 26) -3.9% 15th
DeSoto, TX 291 (May 26) +3.1% 16th
Pocatello, ID 354 (Apr 26) +4.0% 17th
Smyrna, TN 313 (May 26) +5.0% 18th
Fountain Valley, CA 193 (May 26) +6.9% 19th
Coeur d'Alene, ID 270 (May 26) +11.5% 20th
Kingsport, TN 522 (Apr 26) +26.3% 21st

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Flower Mound, TX down about 35% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
  • Cedar Park, TX down about 7% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 7% a year · 2021-2026
  • Orem, UT down about 4% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 15% over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 55% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 2% a year from 2023 to 2026, slower than 70% of similar-size cities. The change does not yet pass the noise and consistency checks, so treat it as a raw signal.
Most recent monthly reading: 1,270 in May 2026, down from 1,485 a year earlier.
1,270 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Bartlett, TN 868 (May 26) -31.3% 1st
St. Clair Shores, MI 813 (May 26) -23.7% 2nd
Bowie, MD 1,765 (May 26) -23.6% 3rd
Kyle, TX 737 (May 26) -21.3% 4th
Kingsport, TN 2,099 (Apr 26) -20.8% 5th
Kannapolis, NC 1,376 (May 26) -20.4% 6th
Brookhaven, GA 1,758 (Apr 26) -20.4% 7th
Pocatello, ID 1,362 (Apr 26) -18.9% 8th
Smyrna, TN 1,813 (May 26) -18.9% 9th
DeSoto, TX 1,351 (May 26) -18.9% 10th
Lancaster, PA 1,232 (Apr 26) -16.8% 11th
Kettering, OH 1,270 (May 26) -14.5% 12th
Beaumont, CA 822 (May 26) -13.1% 13th
Coeur d'Alene, ID 725 (May 26) -11.1% 14th
Southaven, MS 1,685 (May 26) -10.9% 15th
Springfield, OH 4,163 (Dec 25) -9.6% 16th
Fountain Valley, CA 1,553 (May 26) -9.4% 17th
Royal Oak, MI 711 (May 26) -8.0% 18th
Oak Lawn, IL 1,477 (May 26) -6.9% 19th
Albany, OR 1,715 (Mar 26) -0.7% 20th
Marana, AZ 1,356 (May 26) +3.7% 21st

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Roswell, GA down about 31% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
  • Appleton, WI down about 27% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Laguna Niguel, CA down about 24% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Flat
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide was essentially flat from 2023 to 2026.

Most recent monthly reading: 0 in May 2026, unchanged from 0 a year earlier.
0 per 100k
2018Apr 2026
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
St. Clair Shores, MI 0 (May 26) -100.0% 1st
Kannapolis, NC 5 (May 26) -62.5% 2nd
Bowie, MD 2 (May 26) +0.0% 3rd
Beaumont, CA 2 (May 26) +0.0% 4th
Southaven, MS 2 (May 26) +0.0% 5th
Springfield, OH 15 (Dec 25) +80.0% 6th
Lancaster, PA 3 (May 26) +100.0% 7th
Smyrna, TN 3 (May 26) +100.0% 8th
Kingsport, TN 4 (Apr 26) +100.0% 9th
DeSoto, TX 4 (May 26) +100.6% 10th
Marana, AZ 3 (May 26) +100.6% 11th
Brookhaven, GA 8 (Apr 26) +149.9% 12th
Coeur d'Alene, ID 5 (May 26) +200.6% 13th
Kettering, OH 0 (May 26)
Bartlett, TN 0 (May 26)
Oak Lawn, IL 2 (May 26)
Albany, OR 0 (Mar 26)
Kyle, TX 2 (May 26)
Pocatello, ID 0 (Apr 26)
Royal Oak, MI 5 (May 26)
Fountain Valley, CA 0 (May 26)

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft rose about 1% over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 90% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft rose less than 1% a year from 2023 to 2026. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Most recent monthly reading: 153 in May 2026, up from 151 a year earlier.
153 per 100k
2018May 2026
Compare all 21 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error). Reporting practices vary by agency, so comparisons are indicative, not definitive; see crime data cautions.
Place Latestper 100k Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Bartlett, TN 79 (May 26) -65.4% 1st
Lancaster, PA 87 (Apr 26) -40.0% 2nd
Royal Oak, MI 72 (May 26) -39.1% 3rd
Kannapolis, NC 134 (May 26) -37.7% 4th
Brookhaven, GA 135 (Apr 26) -27.9% 5th
Bowie, MD 262 (May 26) -27.5% 6th
Kingsport, TN 187 (Apr 26) -25.2% 7th
Beaumont, CA 72 (May 26) -21.8% 8th
Smyrna, TN 211 (May 26) -21.1% 9th
Fountain Valley, CA 114 (May 26) -21.0% 10th
Springfield, OH 674 (Dec 25) -19.2% 11th
Pocatello, ID 120 (Apr 26) -18.6% 12th
Oak Lawn, IL 149 (May 26) -17.6% 13th
Southaven, MS 191 (May 26) -16.0% 14th
St. Clair Shores, MI 121 (May 26) -11.4% 15th
Marana, AZ 61 (May 26) -5.0% 16th
Coeur d'Alene, ID 42 (May 26) -4.0% 17th
DeSoto, TX 321 (May 26) -1.6% 18th
Kettering, OH 153 (May 26) +1.2% 19th
Albany, OR 80 (Mar 26) +2.2% 20th
Kyle, TX 85 (May 26) +14.3% 21st

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Eagan, MN down about 55% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 22% a year · 2022-2026
  • Napa, CA down about 34% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
  • Davis, CA down about 33% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 12% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 27% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $58,970 to $74,681 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,989). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 50% from 2014 to 2024 ($49,790 to $74,681).
$74,681
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref $71,389 +26%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
New Brunswick, NJ $65,810 25th +50% 1st 16% below peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID $72,338 23rd +42% 2nd 8% below peers
Lancaster, PA $63,690 26th +40% 3rd 19% below peers
Kannapolis, NC $73,836 21st +38% 4th 6% below peers
Bel Air South, MD $123,653 2nd +36% 5th 58% above peers
Sarasota, FL $72,105 24th +34% 6th 8% below peers
Lacey, WA $90,625 11th +34% 7th 15% above peers
Marana, AZ $112,606 5th +31% 8th 43% above peers
Smyrna, GA $100,061 9th +31% 9th 27% above peers
Smyrna, TN $81,926 15th +31% 10th 4% above peers
Oak Lawn, IL $83,911 13th +30% 11th 7% above peers
Bradenton, FL $60,822 28th +30% 12th 23% below peers
Pocatello, ID $60,418 29th +30% 13th 23% below peers
Albany, OR $78,114 17th +29% 14th on par with peers
Southaven, MS $78,483 16th +29% 15th on par with peers
Beaumont, CA $107,118 6th +27% 16th 36% above peers
Decatur, AL $61,563 27th +27% 17th 22% below peers
Brookhaven, GA $117,663 3rd +27% 18th 50% above peers
Kettering, OH $74,681 20th +27% 19th 5% below peers
Bowie, MD $141,995 1st +25% 20th 81% above peers
Tonawanda Town, NY $77,679 18th +24%* 21st 1% below peers
Fountain Valley, CA $115,237 4th +24% 22nd 47% above peers
Royal Oak, MI $101,109 8th +24% 23rd 29% above peers
Kingsport, TN $52,490 30th +22% 24th 33% below peers
St. Clair Shores, MI $73,500 22nd +21% 25th 6% below peers
Bartlett, TN $102,070 7th +21% 26th 30% above peers
Springfield, OH $47,143 31st +20% 27th 40% below peers
Highland, CA $77,120 19th +19% 28th 2% below peers
DeSoto, TX $82,782 14th +16% 29th 5% above peers
Kyle, TX $90,323 12th +14% 30th 15% above peers
Orland Park, IL $98,910 10th +9% 31st 26% above peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,620 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers ★ National leader
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment fell 1.4 percentage points over the 12 months ending May 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.3 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 2.8% in May 2026, down from 4.2% a year earlier.
2.8%
1990May 2026
Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 3.7% (May 26) -1.0pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Springfield, OH 3.5% (May 26) 10th -1.9pp 1st 12% below peers
Kettering, OH 2.8% (May 26) 3rd -1.4pp 2nd 30% below peers
New Brunswick, NJ 4.5% (May 26) 21st -0.9pp 3rd 12% above peers
Highland, CA 4.5% (May 26) 22nd -0.7pp 4th 12% above peers
Kingsport, TN 3.0% (May 26) 4th -0.5pp 5th 25% below peers
Albany, OR 4.8% (May 26) 26th -0.3pp 6th 20% above peers
Beaumont, CA 4.0% (May 26) 15th -0.3pp 7th on par with peers
Smyrna, TN 2.5% (May 26) 2nd -0.2pp 8th 38% below peers
Kannapolis, NC 3.5% (May 26) 11th -0.2pp 9th 12% below peers
Fountain Valley, CA 3.9% (May 26) 13th +0.0pp 10th 3% below peers
Smyrna, GA 3.1% (May 26) 8th +0.1pp 11th 22% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 2.4% (May 26) 1st +0.1pp 12th 40% below peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 3.9% (May 26) 14th +0.1pp 13th 3% below peers
Southaven, MS 3.6% (May 26) 12th +0.1pp 14th 10% below peers
Bartlett, TN 3.4% (May 26) 9th +0.2pp 15th 15% below peers
Kyle, TX 3.0% (May 26) 5th +0.2pp 16th 25% below peers
Lacey, WA 4.7% (May 26) 25th +0.3pp 17th 18% above peers
Marana, AZ 4.0% (May 26) 16th +0.4pp 18th on par with peers
Lancaster, PA 4.3% (May 26) 19th +0.4pp 19th 7% above peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 4.2% (May 26) 17th +0.4pp 20th 5% above peers
Bowie, MD 4.2% (May 26) 18th +0.5pp 21st 5% above peers
Royal Oak, MI 3.0% (May 26) 6th +0.5pp 22nd 25% below peers
DeSoto, TX 5.2% (May 26) 28th +0.5pp 23rd 30% above peers
Orland Park, IL 4.5% (May 26) 23rd +0.6pp 24th 12% above peers
Pocatello, ID 4.3% (May 26) 20th +0.7pp 25th 7% above peers
Decatur, AL 3.0% (May 26) 7th +0.7pp 26th 25% below peers
Oak Lawn, IL 5.2% (May 26) 29th +0.7pp 27th 30% above peers
Sarasota, FL 4.6% (May 26) 24th +1.0pp 28th 15% above peers
Bradenton, FL 4.8% (May 26) 27th +1.0pp 29th 20% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 2.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 10.8% to 8.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp). 4 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 3.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (12.0% to 8.2%).
8.2%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 12.9% -0.7pp
United States ref 12.0%
Coeur d'Alene, ID 9.0% 12th -5.5pp 1st 12% below peers
Bel Air South, MD 3.9% 2nd -1.4pp 2nd 62% below peers
Decatur, AL 12.8% 22nd -4.4pp 3rd 26% above peers
DeSoto, TX 7.5% 7th -2.5pp 4th 26% below peers
Kettering, OH 8.2% 9th -2.6pp 5th 19% below peers
Marana, AZ 4.9% 3rd -1.3pp 6th 52% below peers
Pocatello, ID 14.2% 25th -3.7pp 7th 40% above peers
Bartlett, TN 5.0% 4th -1.1pp 8th 51% below peers
Lancaster, PA 18.9% 28th -3.8pp 9th 86% above peers
Kannapolis, NC 12.5% 21st -1.8pp 10th 23% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 10.2% 16th -1.3pp 11th on par with peers
Sarasota, FL 14.0% 24th -0.9pp 12th 38% above peers
Royal Oak, MI 6.2% 5th -0.3pp 13th 39% below peers
Highland, CA 17.0% 27th -0.9pp 14th 67% above peers
Bradenton, FL 14.4% 26th -0.8pp 15th 42% above peers
New Brunswick, NJ 27.5% 31st -1.4pp 16th 171% above peers
Beaumont, CA 10.0% 15th -0.5pp 17th 2% below peers
Oak Lawn, IL 9.5% 13th -0.2pp 18th 6% below peers
Springfield, OH 22.1% 30th +0.0pp 19th 117% above peers
Fountain Valley, CA 8.0% 8th +0.2pp 20th 21% below peers
Kingsport, TN 20.5% 29th +1.9pp 21st 102% above peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 8.3% 10th +0.8pp 22nd 18% below peers
Smyrna, GA 10.5% 17th +1.2pp 23rd 4% above peers
Albany, OR 13.3% 23rd +1.6pp 24th 31% above peers
Lacey, WA 11.4% 18th +1.5pp 25th 12% above peers
Smyrna, TN 12.4% 19th +1.9pp 26th 22% above peers
Bowie, MD 3.7% 1st +0.6pp 27th 63% below peers
Southaven, MS 12.5% 20th +2.1pp 28th 23% above peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 10.0% 14th +1.8pp* 29th 2% below peers
Orland Park, IL 7.2% 6th +3.0pp 30th 29% below peers
Kyle, TX 8.8% 11th +3.7pp 31st 13% below peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 6.6 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 15.4% to 8.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.1pp). 9 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 10.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (19.2% to 8.8%).
8.8%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 17.8% -2.1pp
United States ref 16.1%
Bartlett, TN 4.4% 5th -5.3pp 1st 72% below peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 9.3% 11th -11.0pp 2nd 41% below peers
Fountain Valley, CA 5.1% 6th -5.3pp 3rd 68% below peers
DeSoto, TX 9.1% 10th -8.2pp 4th 43% below peers
Royal Oak, MI 3.4% 2nd -2.7pp 5th 78% below peers
Marana, AZ 4.3% 4th -3.3pp 6th 73% below peers
Kettering, OH 8.8% 9th -6.6pp 7th 45% below peers
Decatur, AL 18.1% 20th -8.3pp 8th 14% above peers
Bel Air South, MD 4.1% 3rd -1.6pp 9th 74% below peers
Bradenton, FL 21.2% 25th -6.9pp 10th 34% above peers
Oak Lawn, IL 10.2% 12th -2.9pp 11th 36% below peers
Lancaster, PA 27.8% 28th -7.4pp 12th 75% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 15.9% 16th -4.0pp 13th on par with peers
Kannapolis, NC 19.9% 23rd -3.7pp 14th 25% above peers
Pocatello, ID 18.0% 19th -1.9pp 15th 14% above peers
Sarasota, FL 27.2% 27th -2.3pp 16th 72% above peers
Springfield, OH 32.5% 29th -0.1pp 17th 105% above peers
Kingsport, TN 33.3% 30th +0.1pp 18th 110% above peers
Highland, CA 23.4% 26th +0.2pp 19th 48% above peers
Smyrna, GA 15.9% 17th +0.7pp 20th on par with peers
Beaumont, CA 12.1% 13th +1.1pp 21st 24% below peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 12.3% 14th +1.2pp 22nd 22% below peers
New Brunswick, NJ 43.5% 31st +5.3pp 23rd 175% above peers
Albany, OR 18.8% 21st +2.3pp 24th 19% above peers
Bowie, MD 2.8% 1st +0.4pp 25th 82% below peers
Lacey, WA 16.8% 18th +4.4pp 26th 6% above peers
Smyrna, TN 20.3% 24th +5.9pp 27th 28% above peers
Southaven, MS 19.1% 22nd +5.7pp 28th 20% above peers
Kyle, TX 8.7% 7th +3.0pp 29th 45% below peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 14.4% 15th +5.5pp* 30th 9% below peers
Orland Park, IL 8.8% 8th +3.9pp 31st 45% below peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Somerville, MA down 13.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Southfield, MI down 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brentwood, NY down 9.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2017-2022
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 6.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 87.6% to 94.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.3pp). 29 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 10.3 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (83.7% to 94.0%).
94.1%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 90.3% +7.9pp
United States ref 91.1%
Lancaster, PA 90.5% 24th +14.7pp 1st 3% below peers
Decatur, AL 86.7% 31st +12.6pp 2nd 7% below peers
New Brunswick, NJ 88.1% 30th +12.5pp 3rd 6% below peers
Oak Lawn, IL 91.4% 22nd +12.7pp 4th 2% below peers
Kingsport, TN 88.8% 27th +11.0pp 5th 5% below peers
Highland, CA 90.8% 23rd +10.5pp 6th 3% below peers
Bradenton, FL 89.3% 26th +8.9pp 7th 4% below peers
Springfield, OH 88.4% 28th +8.7pp 8th 5% below peers
Southaven, MS 93.6% 14th +9.1pp 9th on par with peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 92.2% 20th +9.0pp 10th 1% below peers
Kyle, TX 98.2% 1st +9.3pp 11th 5% above peers
DeSoto, TX 93.8% 13th +8.1pp 12th 1% above peers
Smyrna, TN 94.6% 9th +8.0pp 13th 1% above peers
Kannapolis, NC 91.8% 21st +7.3pp 14th 2% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 96.6% 5th +7.6pp 15th 4% above peers
Sarasota, FL 90.3% 25th +6.9pp 16th 3% below peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 92.3% 19th +6.8pp 17th 1% below peers
Kettering, OH 94.0% 11th +6.5pp 18th 1% above peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 93.0% 17th +5.9pp* 19th on par with peers
Albany, OR 92.4% 18th +5.4pp 20th 1% below peers
Orland Park, IL 93.4% 15th +5.2pp 21st on par with peers
Bartlett, TN 94.3% 10th +4.4pp 22nd 1% above peers
Royal Oak, MI 95.2% 6th +4.5pp 23rd 2% above peers
Smyrna, GA 97.2% 4th +4.4pp 24th 4% above peers
Lacey, WA 94.0% 12th +4.2pp 25th 1% above peers
Bel Air South, MD 95.0% 7th +4.2pp 26th 2% above peers
Beaumont, CA 93.2% 16th +3.8pp 27th on par with peers
Marana, AZ 97.6% 2nd +4.0pp 28th 5% above peers
Pocatello, ID 88.4% 29th +3.1pp 29th 5% below peers
Fountain Valley, CA 94.6% 8th +3.0pp 30th 1% above peers
Bowie, MD 97.3% 3rd +2.4pp 31st 4% above peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Olympia, WA up 11.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2019-2024
  • The Hammocks, FL up 11.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 82% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Redding, CA up 11.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 81% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.45 then, 0.43 now; margin ±0.03).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (0.44 to 0.43).
0.43
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 0.47 +0.002
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Bel Air South, MD 0.38 5th -0.041 1st 12% below peers
Decatur, AL 0.45 23rd -0.025 2nd 4% above peers
Kannapolis, NC 0.44 19th -0.023 3rd 2% above peers
Kingsport, TN 0.50 29th -0.024 4th 15% above peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 0.40 8th -0.019 5th 7% below peers
Kettering, OH 0.43 15th -0.015 6th on par with peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 0.43 14th -0.015 7th 1% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 0.49 28th -0.013 8th 14% above peers
Pocatello, ID 0.45 22nd -0.010 9th 3% above peers
Lacey, WA 0.38 4th -0.005 10th 12% below peers
Highland, CA 0.46 25th -0.006 11th 5% above peers
Fountain Valley, CA 0.43 16th -0.004 12th on par with peers
DeSoto, TX 0.41 9th -0.001 13th 7% below peers
Beaumont, CA 0.38 6th +0.002 14th 12% below peers
Lancaster, PA 0.44 20th +0.003 15th 2% above peers
Bartlett, TN 0.37 3rd +0.003 16th 14% below peers
Southaven, MS 0.40 7th +0.003 17th 9% below peers
New Brunswick, NJ 0.51 30th +0.005 18th 17% above peers
Albany, OR 0.42 13th +0.005 19th 3% below peers
Springfield, OH 0.45 24th +0.006 20th 4% above peers
Royal Oak, MI 0.43 17th +0.006 21st on par with peers
Bradenton, FL 0.46 26th +0.008 22nd 5% above peers
Bowie, MD 0.37 2nd +0.010 23rd 14% below peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 0.42 12th +0.012* 24th 3% below peers
Orland Park, IL 0.44 21st +0.017 25th 2% above peers
Oak Lawn, IL 0.44 18th +0.020 26th 1% above peers
Kyle, TX 0.37 1st +0.024 27th 16% below peers
Smyrna, GA 0.49 27th +0.036 28th 12% above peers
Sarasota, FL 0.58 31st +0.044 29th 34% above peers
Smyrna, TN 0.41 10th +0.031 30th 7% below peers
Marana, AZ 0.41 11th +0.051 31st 6% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.02 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (8.0% then, 7.7% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 10 of 29 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 0.3 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (8.0% to 7.7%).
7.7%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 12.4% -1.3pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Coeur d'Alene, ID 8.7% 14th -5.8pp 1st 6% below peers
Bartlett, TN 4.0% 2nd -1.8pp 2nd 57% below peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 6.4% 7th -2.5pp 3rd 30% below peers
Smyrna, GA 5.6% 5th -1.5pp 4th 39% below peers
Bradenton, FL 11.5% 20th -3.1pp 5th 24% above peers
Sarasota, FL 9.1% 15th -2.4pp 6th 1% below peers
Kingsport, TN 15.8% 25th -3.6pp 7th 72% above peers
Decatur, AL 13.5% 24th -3.0pp 8th 47% above peers
Southaven, MS 7.8% 11th -1.3pp 9th 16% below peers
DeSoto, TX 11.0% 18th -1.3pp 10th 19% above peers
Bel Air South, MD 5.9% 6th -0.6pp 11th 36% below peers
Kannapolis, NC 12.4% 23rd -1.2pp 12th 35% above peers
Smyrna, TN 9.7% 17th -0.8pp 13th 5% above peers
Highland, CA 17.5% 27th -1.1pp 14th 90% above peers
Kettering, OH 7.7% 10th -0.4pp 15th 16% below peers
Oak Lawn, IL 9.2% 16th -0.3pp 16th on par with peers
Albany, OR 18.5% 28th -0.3pp 17th 101% above peers
Lancaster, PA 27.1% 30th -0.1pp 18th 194% above peers
Orland Park, IL 4.9% 4th +0.1pp 19th 47% below peers
Springfield, OH 28.6% 31st +0.9pp 20th 211% above peers
Pocatello, ID 17.2% 26th +0.7pp 21st 87% above peers
Kyle, TX 6.8% 9th +0.5pp 22nd 26% below peers
Lacey, WA 12.1% 22nd +1.2pp 23rd 31% above peers
Marana, AZ 3.5% 1st +0.4pp 24th 62% below peers
New Brunswick, NJ 20.7% 29th +2.9pp 25th 125% above peers
Royal Oak, MI 4.7% 3rd +1.0pp 26th 49% below peers
Beaumont, CA 11.1% 19th +2.4pp 27th 20% above peers
Bowie, MD 6.7% 8th +2.7pp 28th 27% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 8.2% 13th +3.6pp 29th 11% below peers
Fountain Valley, CA 8.2% 12th +4.3pp 30th 11% below peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 11.6% 21st 26% above peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Layton, UT down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Logan, UT down 5.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Springdale, AR down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value rose about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 85% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 6% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 88% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 11% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $251,740 in June 2026, up from $244,194 a year earlier.
$251,740
2000June 2026
Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref $251,502 (Jun 26) +3.5%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Oak Lawn, IL $301,889 (Jun 26) 20th +6.3% 1st 26% below peers
Orland Park, IL $414,682 (Jun 26) 12th +5.5% 2nd 2% above peers
Springfield, OH $194,244 (Jun 26) 27th +4.6% 3rd 52% below peers
Fountain Valley, CA $1,400,152 (Jun 26) 1st +4.2% 4th 245% above peers
Kettering, OH $251,740 (Jun 26) 25th +3.1% 5th 38% below peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID $611,418 (Jun 26) 3rd +2.9% 6th 51% above peers
Brookhaven, GA $755,049 (Jun 26) 2nd +2.6% 7th 86% above peers
Royal Oak, MI $340,918 (Jun 26) 17th +2.4% 8th 16% below peers
Southaven, MS $276,561 (Jun 26) 23rd +1.8% 9th 32% below peers
Highland, CA $538,218 (Jun 26) 5th +1.0% 10th 33% above peers
Pocatello, ID $346,271 (Jun 26) 16th +1.0% 11th 15% below peers
New Brunswick, NJ $452,183 (Jun 26) 8th +0.5% 12th 11% above peers
Kannapolis, NC $284,683 (Jun 26) 22nd +0.4% 13th 30% below peers
Albany, OR $440,581 (Jun 26) 10th +0.3% 14th 9% above peers
Lacey, WA $518,901 (Jun 26) 7th +0.2% 15th 28% above peers
Beaumont, CA $538,963 (Jun 26) 4th -0.2% 16th 33% above peers
Bowie, MD $530,886 (Jun 26) 6th -0.3% 17th 31% above peers
Kingsport, TN $259,315 (Jun 26) 24th -0.4% 18th 36% below peers
Smyrna, TN $405,721 (Jun 26) 14th -0.9% 19th on par with peers
Bartlett, TN $325,542 (Jun 26) 18th -0.9% 20th 20% below peers
Decatur, AL $224,900 (Jun 26) 26th -1.0% 21st 45% below peers
Marana, AZ $436,171 (Jun 26) 11th -1.6% 22nd 8% above peers
DeSoto, TX $324,894 (Jun 26) 19th -1.8% 23rd 20% below peers
Smyrna, GA $449,565 (Jun 26) 9th -2.9% 24th 11% above peers
Sarasota, FL $413,325 (Jun 26) 13th -5.1% 25th 2% above peers
Bradenton, FL $353,306 (Jun 26) 15th -5.3% 26th 13% below peers
Kyle, TX $299,898 (Jun 26) 21st -7.1% 27th 26% below peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes rose about 5% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 88% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 13% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $186,333 in June 2026, up from $177,923 a year earlier.
$186,333
2000June 2026
Compare all 27 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref $142,007 (Jun 26) +4.4%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Springfield, OH $111,376 (Jun 26) 27th +6.6% 1st 58% below peers
Kettering, OH $186,333 (Jun 26) 24th +4.7% 2nd 30% below peers
Oak Lawn, IL $198,168 (Jun 26) 23rd +4.6% 3rd 26% below peers
Orland Park, IL $289,423 (Jun 26) 13th +4.5% 4th 8% above peers
Fountain Valley, CA $1,063,939 (Jun 26) 1st +4.0% 5th 297% above peers
New Brunswick, NJ $353,682 (Jun 26) 8th +3.0% 6th 32% above peers
Highland, CA $426,513 (Jun 26) 6th +2.9% 7th 59% above peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID $454,026 (Jun 26) 4th +2.4% 8th 69% above peers
Southaven, MS $205,525 (Jun 26) 22nd +2.1% 9th 23% below peers
Brookhaven, GA $464,218 (Jun 26) 2nd +2.1% 10th 73% above peers
Royal Oak, MI $251,113 (Jun 26) 19th +2.0% 11th 6% below peers
Pocatello, ID $261,088 (Jun 26) 16th +1.9% 12th 3% below peers
Lacey, WA $440,902 (Jun 26) 5th +1.0% 13th 65% above peers
Kannapolis, NC $206,281 (Jun 26) 21st +0.8% 14th 23% below peers
Albany, OR $346,940 (Jun 26) 10th +0.7% 15th 29% above peers
Bartlett, TN $257,077 (Jun 26) 17th +0.6% 16th 4% below peers
Bowie, MD $426,457 (Jun 26) 7th +0.6% 17th 59% above peers
Kingsport, TN $161,761 (Jun 26) 25th +0.5% 18th 40% below peers
Beaumont, CA $457,443 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.2% 19th 71% above peers
Decatur, AL $142,378 (Jun 26) 26th -0.6% 20th 47% below peers
Smyrna, TN $326,614 (Jun 26) 11th -0.7% 21st 22% above peers
Marana, AZ $349,741 (Jun 26) 9th -1.1% 22nd 31% above peers
DeSoto, TX $267,925 (Jun 26) 14th -1.6% 23rd on par with peers
Smyrna, GA $311,607 (Jun 26) 12th -2.7% 24th 16% above peers
Sarasota, FL $262,960 (Jun 26) 15th -6.6% 25th 2% below peers
Kyle, TX $255,853 (Jun 26) 18th -6.9% 26th 5% below peers
Bradenton, FL $207,980 (Jun 26) 20th -7.7% 27th 22% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 2.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 62.4% to 64.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.2pp). 11 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 3.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (61.6% to 64.9%).
64.9%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 67.2% +1.1pp
United States ref 65.2%
New Brunswick, NJ 21.4% 31st +2.7pp 1st 67% below peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 59.5% 21st +7.3pp 2nd 8% below peers
Lancaster, PA 48.6% 30th +5.1pp 3rd 25% below peers
DeSoto, TX 69.6% 11th +6.1pp 4th 7% above peers
Kannapolis, NC 65.7% 14th +5.4pp 5th 1% above peers
Southaven, MS 72.5% 10th +5.4pp 6th 12% above peers
Springfield, OH 52.4% 29th +3.7pp 7th 19% below peers
Smyrna, GA 59.4% 22nd +4.1pp 8th 8% below peers
Marana, AZ 83.7% 4th +4.3pp 9th 29% above peers
Bel Air South, MD 81.9% 7th +4.1pp 10th 26% above peers
Beaumont, CA 80.8% 8th +3.7pp 11th 25% above peers
Kettering, OH 64.9% 15th +2.5pp 12th on par with peers
Oak Lawn, IL 82.5% 6th +3.0pp 13th 27% above peers
Pocatello, ID 64.5% 17th +1.9pp 14th on par with peers
Brookhaven, GA 52.6% 28th +1.6pp 15th 19% below peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 83.1% 5th +2.2pp 16th 28% above peers
Bowie, MD 83.9% 3rd +1.3pp 17th 30% above peers
Lacey, WA 55.9% 27th +0.6pp 18th 14% below peers
Royal Oak, MI 68.0% 12th +0.6pp 19th 5% above peers
Bartlett, TN 85.6% 2nd +0.4pp 20th 32% above peers
Albany, OR 58.9% 23rd +0.1pp 21st 9% below peers
Sarasota, FL 57.5% 24th -0.1pp 22nd 11% below peers
Smyrna, TN 57.4% 25th -0.3pp 23rd 11% below peers
Decatur, AL 63.3% 19th -0.4pp 24th 2% below peers
Kyle, TX 67.0% 13th -0.5pp 25th 3% above peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 73.1% 9th -0.6pp* 26th 13% above peers
Orland Park, IL 85.8% 1st -1.5pp 27th 32% above peers
Bradenton, FL 56.0% 26th -1.6pp 28th 14% below peers
Kingsport, TN 60.1% 20th -2.2pp 29th 7% below peers
Highland, CA 64.1% 18th -2.8pp 30th 1% below peers
Fountain Valley, CA 64.8% 16th -5.3pp 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 63% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 96% of similar-size cities.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,366 in June 2026, up from $1,327 a year earlier.
$1,366
2020June 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Kingsport, TN $1,355 (Jun 26) 25th +6.7% 1st 27% below peers
Lancaster, PA $1,552 (Jun 26) 22nd +4.2% 2nd 16% below peers
Marana, AZ $2,216 (Jun 26) 8th +4.2% 3rd 20% above peers
Springfield, OH $1,294 (Jun 26) 26th +3.9% 4th 30% below peers
Orland Park, IL $3,018 (Jun 26) 1st +3.7% 5th 63% above peers
Fountain Valley, CA $2,698 (Jun 26) 4th +3.3% 6th 46% above peers
Royal Oak, MI $2,150 (Jun 26) 10th +3.3% 7th 16% above peers
Highland, CA $2,459 (Jun 26) 5th +3.0% 8th 33% above peers
Oak Lawn, IL $1,848 (Jun 26) 15th +2.9% 9th on par with peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID $1,807 (Jun 26) 16th +2.9% 10th 2% below peers
Kettering, OH $1,366 (Jun 26) 24th +2.9% 11th 26% below peers
Beaumont, CA $2,704 (Jun 26) 3rd +2.7% 12th 46% above peers
Decatur, AL $1,082 (Jun 26) 27th +2.6% 13th 42% below peers
Bowie, MD $2,412 (Jun 26) 6th +2.5% 14th 30% above peers
Lacey, WA $2,163 (Jun 26) 9th +2.4% 15th 17% above peers
Bartlett, TN $1,938 (Jun 26) 11th +2.3% 16th 5% above peers
Kannapolis, NC $1,667 (Jun 26) 19th +2.0% 17th 10% below peers
New Brunswick, NJ $2,726 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.8% 18th 47% above peers
Brookhaven, GA $1,884 (Jun 26) 13th +1.8% 19th 2% above peers
Pocatello, ID $1,063 (Jun 26) 28th +1.7% 20th 43% below peers
Smyrna, TN $1,693 (Jun 26) 18th +1.6% 21st 8% below peers
Albany, OR $1,774 (Jun 26) 17th +1.1% 22nd 4% below peers
Smyrna, GA $1,614 (Jun 26) 20th +0.3% 23rd 13% below peers
Southaven, MS $1,540 (Jun 26) 23rd +0.2% 24th 17% below peers
Sarasota, FL $2,218 (Jun 26) 7th -1.1% 25th 20% above peers
DeSoto, TX $1,926 (Jun 26) 12th -1.3% 26th 4% above peers
Bradenton, FL $1,850 (Jun 26) 14th -3.5% 27th on par with peers
Kyle, TX $1,607 (Jun 26) 21st -5.0% 28th 13% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (25.4% then, 25.7% now; margin ±2.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 4.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (30.2% to 25.7%).
25.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 26.6% -0.1pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Oak Lawn, IL 31.0% 14th -3.8pp 1st 3% below peers
New Brunswick, NJ 53.1% 31st -6.2pp 2nd 66% above peers
Royal Oak, MI 21.2% 1st -2.0pp 3rd 34% below peers
Bowie, MD 26.8% 8th -2.1pp 4th 16% below peers
Bel Air South, MD 22.8% 3rd -1.0pp 5th 29% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 32.1% 17th -1.3pp 6th 1% above peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 25.1% 6th -0.5pp* 7th 21% below peers
Highland, CA 40.7% 26th +0.0pp 8th 27% above peers
Kettering, OH 25.7% 7th +0.2pp 9th 20% below peers
Kingsport, TN 29.3% 11th +0.3pp 10th 8% below peers
Lancaster, PA 36.1% 20th +0.5pp 11th 13% above peers
Springfield, OH 31.7% 15th +0.8pp 12th 1% below peers
Fountain Valley, CA 41.1% 27th +1.1pp 13th 28% above peers
Pocatello, ID 27.8% 10th +1.3pp 14th 13% below peers
Beaumont, CA 36.5% 21st +2.3pp 15th 14% above peers
Lacey, WA 39.3% 25th +2.5pp 16th 23% above peers
Sarasota, FL 43.4% 28th +2.9pp 17th 36% above peers
Kannapolis, NC 32.0% 16th +2.3pp 18th on par with peers
Smyrna, TN 29.8% 12th +2.4pp 19th 7% below peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 37.5% 23rd +3.3pp 20th 17% above peers
Decatur, AL 26.9% 9th +2.4pp 21st 16% below peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 25.0% 5th +2.4pp 22nd 22% below peers
Marana, AZ 23.4% 4th +2.5pp 23rd 27% below peers
Bartlett, TN 22.1% 2nd +2.5pp 24th 31% below peers
Albany, OR 36.6% 22nd +4.4pp 25th 15% above peers
Smyrna, GA 32.6% 18th +4.0pp 26th 2% above peers
Bradenton, FL 44.1% 29th +5.6pp 27th 38% above peers
Orland Park, IL 33.2% 19th +4.3pp 28th 4% above peers
Southaven, MS 30.8% 13th +5.1pp 29th 4% below peers
Kyle, TX 37.8% 24th +7.2pp 30th 18% above peers
DeSoto, TX 45.2% 30th +10.0pp 31st 41% above peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Tinley Park, IL down 4.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Appleton, WI down 3.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Decatur, IL down 3.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (6.1% then, 6.1% now; margin ±1.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 1.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.1% to 6.1%).
6.1%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 7.5% -0.5pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Bel Air South, MD 4.3% 12th -2.2pp 1st 19% below peers
Bowie, MD 2.5% 2nd -1.2pp 2nd 54% below peers
DeSoto, TX 4.0% 10th -1.9pp 3rd 24% below peers
Lancaster, PA 14.9% 30th -5.8pp 4th 180% above peers
Southaven, MS 3.5% 5th -1.2pp 5th 35% below peers
Sarasota, FL 6.7% 24th -2.2pp 6th 26% above peers
Kingsport, TN 7.4% 27th -2.2pp 7th 39% above peers
Oak Lawn, IL 6.1% 23rd -1.6pp 8th 15% above peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 5.3% 16th -1.3pp 9th on par with peers
Decatur, AL 5.8% 19th -1.0pp 10th 10% above peers
Bradenton, FL 6.7% 25th -1.1pp 11th 27% above peers
Highland, CA 3.9% 7th -0.6pp 12th 27% below peers
Bartlett, TN 2.9% 4th -0.4pp 13th 46% below peers
New Brunswick, NJ 26.4% 31st -2.1pp 14th 396% above peers
Albany, OR 5.5% 17th -0.4pp 15th 3% above peers
Royal Oak, MI 4.2% 11th -0.2pp 16th 22% below peers
Lacey, WA 6.0% 21st -0.3pp 17th 13% above peers
Pocatello, ID 5.8% 18th -0.2pp 18th 9% above peers
Kannapolis, NC 5.9% 20th -0.2pp 19th 10% above peers
Springfield, OH 12.5% 29th -0.3pp 20th 136% above peers
Kettering, OH 6.1% 22nd -0.0pp 21st 14% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 7.0% 26th +0.3pp 22nd 32% above peers
Smyrna, GA 4.0% 9th +0.3pp 23rd 24% below peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 5.2% 15th +0.4pp 24th 1% below peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 8.7% 28th +1.4pp* 25th 63% above peers
Marana, AZ 2.8% 3rd +0.6pp 26th 48% below peers
Orland Park, IL 4.4% 13th +1.2pp 27th 17% below peers
Smyrna, TN 3.7% 6th +1.1pp 28th 31% below peers
Fountain Valley, CA 5.0% 14th +1.6pp 29th 7% below peers
Kyle, TX 1.9% 1st +0.8pp 30th 63% below peers
Beaumont, CA 3.9% 8th +2.1pp 31st 26% below peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • San Jacinto, CA down 3.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Idaho Falls, ID down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Encinitas, CA down 2.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.4% then, 5.6% now; margin ±0.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 4.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (10.0% to 5.6%).
5.6%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 6.3% +0.3pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Fountain Valley, CA 3.3% 4th -1.8pp 1st 55% below peers
Pocatello, ID 6.8% 15th -2.4pp 2nd 5% below peers
Bel Air South, MD 2.5% 2nd -0.9pp 3rd 66% below peers
Marana, AZ 3.6% 5th -1.2pp 4th 49% below peers
Royal Oak, MI 2.3% 1st -0.7pp 5th 68% below peers
Orland Park, IL 3.8% 6th -1.0pp 6th 48% below peers
Oak Lawn, IL 6.0% 13th -1.5pp 7th 16% below peers
Smyrna, GA 10.8% 23rd -2.7pp 8th 50% above peers
Beaumont, CA 4.5% 9th -1.1pp 9th 38% below peers
Highland, CA 7.8% 18th -1.7pp 10th 8% above peers
Kannapolis, NC 8.9% 21st -1.7pp 11th 23% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 13.4% 27th -1.6pp 12th 86% above peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 9.1% 22nd -1.0pp 13th 27% above peers
Sarasota, FL 15.0% 30th -1.6pp 14th 108% above peers
Lancaster, PA 7.2% 16th -0.7pp 15th on par with peers
Southaven, MS 7.4% 17th -0.7pp 16th 2% above peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 2.7% 3rd -0.1pp* 17th 62% below peers
Bradenton, FL 14.8% 29th -0.1pp 18th 106% above peers
Albany, OR 6.7% 14th -0.0pp 19th 7% below peers
Kettering, OH 5.6% 11th +0.2pp 20th 23% below peers
Kyle, TX 12.1% 24th +0.5pp 21st 67% above peers
Bowie, MD 3.9% 7th +0.2pp 22nd 47% below peers
Springfield, OH 8.1% 19th +0.6pp 23rd 13% above peers
Kingsport, TN 8.7% 20th +0.7pp 24th 21% above peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 4.2% 8th +0.3pp 25th 42% below peers
Decatur, AL 13.0% 26th +2.4pp 26th 81% above peers
Bartlett, TN 5.7% 12th +1.2pp 27th 21% below peers
New Brunswick, NJ 22.5% 31st +4.7pp 28th 212% above peers
Smyrna, TN 13.4% 28th +3.9pp 29th 87% above peers
DeSoto, TX 13.0% 25th +3.8pp 30th 80% above peers
Lacey, WA 5.5% 10th +1.6pp 31st 24% below peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Brookline, MA down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Minnetonka, MN down 1.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is somewhat above the peer median.

37.7%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 39.5%
United States ref 33.4%
Fountain Valley, CA 21.7% 1st 37% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 27.2% 2nd 21% below peers
Royal Oak, MI 28.6% 3rd 17% below peers
Marana, AZ 29.0% 4th 15% below peers
Smyrna, GA 29.3% 5th 15% below peers
Orland Park, IL 29.6% 6th 14% below peers
Sarasota, FL 31.1% 7th 9% below peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 31.1% 8th 9% below peers
Bowie, MD 32.5% 9th 5% below peers
Beaumont, CA 33.1% 10th 3% below peers
Oak Lawn, IL 33.2% 11th 3% below peers
Kyle, TX 33.9% 12th 1% below peers
Smyrna, TN 33.9% 13th 1% below peers
Bel Air South, MD 33.9% 14th 1% below peers
Albany, OR 34.2% 15th on par with peers
Lacey, WA 34.3% 16th on par with peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 34.8% 17th 1% above peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 35.3% 18th 3% above peers
Bartlett, TN 35.9% 19th 5% above peers
Highland, CA 35.9% 20th 5% above peers
Bradenton, FL 36.0% 21st 5% above peers
Pocatello, ID 37.1% 22nd 8% above peers
Kannapolis, NC 37.5% 23rd 9% above peers
Kettering, OH 37.7% 24th 10% above peers
New Brunswick, NJ 37.8% 25th 10% above peers
DeSoto, TX 38.4% 26th 12% above peers
Southaven, MS 40.4% 27th 18% above peers
Decatur, AL 40.8% 28th 19% above peers
Lancaster, PA 40.8% 29th 19% above peers
Kingsport, TN 42.0% 30th 22% above peers
Springfield, OH 45.5% 31st 33% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.9% then, 4.4% now; margin ±1.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 2.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.7% to 4.4%).
4.4%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 4.9% +0.5pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Royal Oak, MI 0.5% 1st -1.5pp 1st 85% below peers
Fountain Valley, CA 1.3% 2nd -3.2pp 2nd 63% below peers
Smyrna, GA 4.0% 17th -8.6pp 3rd 16% above peers
Albany, OR 2.8% 10th -2.7pp 4th 18% below peers
Oak Lawn, IL 2.7% 7th -2.2pp 5th 21% below peers
Orland Park, IL 2.1% 3rd -0.7pp 6th 40% below peers
Highland, CA 3.2% 14th -0.8pp 7th 7% below peers
Marana, AZ 4.1% 18th -1.0pp 8th 21% above peers
Lancaster, PA 3.2% 13th -0.7pp 9th 7% below peers
Bartlett, TN 2.6% 5th -0.5pp 10th 23% below peers
Kyle, TX 8.3% 25th -1.0pp 11th 143% above peers
Pocatello, ID 2.7% 6th +0.0pp 12th 22% below peers
Bradenton, FL 8.6% 26th +0.6pp 13th 151% above peers
Springfield, OH 5.3% 23rd +0.4pp 14th 56% above peers
Bel Air South, MD 2.9% 11th +0.3pp 15th 16% below peers
Southaven, MS 5.0% 21st +0.7pp 16th 45% above peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 5.1% 22nd +0.8pp 17th 48% above peers
New Brunswick, NJ 9.9% 28th +1.7pp 18th 189% above peers
Kingsport, TN 2.9% 12th +0.7pp 19th 15% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 12.4% 29th +3.0pp 20th 262% above peers
Decatur, AL 7.0% 24th +1.9pp 21st 103% above peers
Bowie, MD 2.7% 8th +0.8pp 22nd 21% below peers
Sarasota, FL 16.6% 31st +5.0pp 23rd 385% above peers
Kettering, OH 4.4% 19th +1.5pp 24th 28% above peers
Kannapolis, NC 4.9% 20th +1.6pp 25th 42% above peers
Beaumont, CA 3.4% 16th +1.2pp 26th on par with peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 2.8% 9th +1.0pp 27th 20% below peers
Smyrna, TN 9.4% 27th +3.8pp 28th 175% above peers
Lacey, WA 3.2% 15th +1.4pp 29th 6% below peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 2.5% 4th +1.2pp* 30th 27% below peers
DeSoto, TX 13.9% 30th +7.8pp 31st 306% above peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Newport Beach, CA down 1.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Royal Oak, MI down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY down 1.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 6.2 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 35.4% to 41.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.7pp). 11 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 10.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (31.3% to 41.7%).
41.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 31.5% +3.2pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Kannapolis, NC 29.7% 21st +7.9pp 1st 6% below peers
Lancaster, PA 29.4% 23rd +6.5pp 2nd 7% below peers
Bradenton, FL 28.3% 25th +4.3pp 3rd 10% below peers
Kettering, OH 41.7% 10th +6.2pp 4th 32% above peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 29.7% 20th +4.4pp 5th 5% below peers
Kingsport, TN 31.5% 16th +4.4pp 6th on par with peers
Southaven, MS 28.8% 24th +3.7pp 7th 8% below peers
Sarasota, FL 41.8% 9th +5.3pp 8th 33% above peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 31.2% 17th +3.9pp 9th 1% below peers
Bel Air South, MD 49.4% 5th +6.0pp 10th 57% above peers
Springfield, OH 16.8% 31st +1.8pp 11th 47% below peers
Smyrna, GA 59.4% 3rd +5.9pp 12th 89% above peers
Royal Oak, MI 64.1% 2nd +6.2pp 13th 104% above peers
Smyrna, TN 27.8% 26th +2.6pp 14th 12% below peers
Albany, OR 29.4% 22nd +2.1pp 15th 6% below peers
Pocatello, ID 32.6% 14th +2.3pp 16th 4% above peers
DeSoto, TX 30.1% 19th +1.9pp 17th 4% below peers
Fountain Valley, CA 46.4% 7th +2.9pp 18th 48% above peers
Marana, AZ 47.8% 6th +2.8pp 19th 52% above peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 39.4% 11th +2.0pp* 20th 25% above peers
Oak Lawn, IL 31.6% 15th +1.5pp 21st on par with peers
Brookhaven, GA 70.9% 1st +3.4pp 22nd 125% above peers
Beaumont, CA 27.4% 27th +1.2pp 23rd 13% below peers
Bowie, MD 50.4% 4th +2.2pp 24th 60% above peers
Highland, CA 22.7% 29th +0.8pp 25th 28% below peers
New Brunswick, NJ 23.4% 28th +0.8pp 26th 26% below peers
Kyle, TX 31.0% 18th +0.8pp 27th 2% below peers
Orland Park, IL 45.4% 8th +1.0pp 28th 44% above peers
Lacey, WA 34.1% 13th +0.3pp 29th 8% above peers
Bartlett, TN 35.7% 12th -0.6pp 30th 14% above peers
Decatur, AL 22.4% 30th -2.3pp 31st 29% below peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Apopka, FL up 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Troy, NY up 10.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Burleson, TX up 7.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment fell 12.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 49.4% to 36.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±12.2pp). 2 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 19.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (56.5% to 36.9%).
36.9%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 41.2% -4.2pp
United States ref 45.5%
Bel Air South, MD 59.5% 6th +26.4pp 1st 21% above peers
Bradenton, FL 58.4% 7th +20.3pp 2nd 19% above peers
Kyle, TX 53.1% 11th +18.3pp 3rd 8% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 84.5% 1st +18.3pp 4th 72% above peers
Lacey, WA 42.4% 19th +7.7pp 5th 14% below peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 77.3% 2nd +13.9pp* 6th 57% above peers
Pocatello, ID 38.5% 22nd +6.6pp 7th 22% below peers
Bowie, MD 51.4% 13th +8.1pp 8th 4% above peers
Kingsport, TN 40.7% 20th +5.0pp 9th 17% below peers
Kannapolis, NC 56.4% 9th +6.6pp 10th 15% above peers
Bartlett, TN 49.2% 16th +3.6pp 11th on par with peers
Oak Lawn, IL 62.0% 3rd +2.6pp 12th 26% above peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 51.3% 14th +1.4pp 13th 4% above peers
Highland, CA 31.1% 29th +0.1pp 14th 37% below peers
Sarasota, FL 44.0% 17th -1.1pp 15th 11% below peers
Smyrna, GA 61.8% 4th -2.5pp 16th 26% above peers
Royal Oak, MI 57.0% 8th -5.8pp 17th 16% above peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 50.7% 15th -6.1pp 18th 3% above peers
Fountain Valley, CA 43.2% 18th -5.4pp 19th 12% below peers
Springfield, OH 37.8% 23rd -4.8pp 20th 23% below peers
Smyrna, TN 37.5% 24th -5.4pp 21st 24% below peers
Southaven, MS 40.6% 21st -6.5pp 22nd 17% below peers
Marana, AZ 33.9% 27th -6.3pp 23rd 31% below peers
Orland Park, IL 51.8% 12th -14.5pp 24th 5% above peers
New Brunswick, NJ 54.7% 10th -15.6pp 25th 11% above peers
DeSoto, TX 59.9% 5th -17.6pp 26th 22% above peers
Albany, OR 29.4% 30th -9.6pp 27th 40% below peers
Kettering, OH 36.9% 26th -12.5pp 28th 25% below peers
Lancaster, PA 37.3% 25th -12.7pp 29th 24% below peers
Decatur, AL 32.0% 28th -14.5pp 30th 35% below peers
Beaumont, CA 26.4% 31st -22.3pp 31st 46% below peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • West Haven, CT up 35.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Castle Rock, CO up 21.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cedar Park, TX up 20.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±10.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.8% then, 5.2% now; margin ±3.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 1 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth rose 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.0% to 5.2%).
5.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 6.4% +0.7pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Fountain Valley, CA 1.6% 1st -3.8pp 1st 77% below peers
Kannapolis, NC 2.6% 3rd -3.5pp 2nd 64% below peers
Bartlett, TN 4.0% 5th -3.1pp 3rd 44% below peers
Kingsport, TN 7.1% 16th -5.2pp 4th on par with peers
Highland, CA 7.6% 21st -5.4pp 5th 6% above peers
Springfield, OH 7.4% 18th -1.8pp 6th 4% above peers
Sarasota, FL 7.6% 20th -1.4pp 7th 6% above peers
Lancaster, PA 5.2% 10th -0.8pp 8th 27% below peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 7.6% 19th -1.1pp 9th 6% above peers
Oak Lawn, IL 4.2% 6th -0.3pp 10th 42% below peers
Orland Park, IL 2.5% 2nd -0.1pp 11th 66% below peers
Kyle, TX 7.3% 17th +0.2pp 12th 3% above peers
Bel Air South, MD 6.7% 13th +0.2pp 13th 6% below peers
Southaven, MS 9.9% 26th +0.6pp 14th 39% above peers
Smyrna, GA 4.6% 7th +0.5pp 15th 36% below peers
Royal Oak, MI 6.1% 12th +1.2pp 16th 15% below peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 6.7% 14th +1.5pp 17th 6% below peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 8.9% 23rd +2.8pp* 18th 25% above peers
Albany, OR 8.8% 22nd +3.0pp 19th 23% above peers
Bradenton, FL 11.1% 28th +4.1pp 20th 55% above peers
Bowie, MD 4.7% 8th +1.8pp 21st 34% below peers
Pocatello, ID 9.0% 24th +3.5pp 22nd 27% above peers
Lacey, WA 11.8% 29th +4.6pp 23rd 66% above peers
Kettering, OH 5.2% 9th +2.4pp 24th 28% below peers
New Brunswick, NJ 3.8% 4th +1.8pp 25th 47% below peers
Decatur, AL 12.3% 30th +5.9pp 26th 72% above peers
Marana, AZ 7.0% 15th +3.8pp 27th 2% below peers
Smyrna, TN 5.8% 11th +3.1pp 28th 19% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 13.2% 31st +7.2pp 29th 84% above peers
DeSoto, TX 11.0% 27th +6.9pp 30th 54% above peers
Beaumont, CA 9.3% 25th +6.4pp 31st 31% above peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±3.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 3% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 55,390 to 57,206 - more than the combined survey margin (±311). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 21 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (56,138 to 57,206).
57,206
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kyle, TX 56,823 20th +33% 1st on par with peers
Marana, AZ 56,938 16th +26% 2nd on par with peers
Bel Air South, MD 58,137 3rd +20% 3rd 2% above peers
Beaumont, CA 56,266 27th +19% 4th 1% below peers
Kannapolis, NC 57,890 7th +19% 5th 2% above peers
Lacey, WA 57,737 9th +17% 6th 1% above peers
Smyrna, TN 56,692 22nd +14% 7th on par with peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 56,447 25th +12% 8th 1% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 57,855 8th +7% 9th 2% above peers
Albany, OR 56,839 19th +6% 10th on par with peers
DeSoto, TX 56,211 31st +6% 11th 1% below peers
Kingsport, TN 56,262 28th +5% 12th 1% below peers
Decatur, AL 57,361 12th +5% 13th 1% above peers
Southaven, MS 56,226 30th +4% 14th 1% below peers
Pocatello, ID 57,635 11th +4% 15th 1% above peers
Kettering, OH 57,206 13th +3% 16th on par with peers
Highland, CA 56,675 23rd +3% 17th on par with peers
Oak Lawn, IL 56,861 18th +2% 18th on par with peers
Bradenton, FL 57,014 14th +1% 19th on par with peers
New Brunswick, NJ 56,345 26th +1% 20th 1% below peers
Smyrna, GA 56,633 24th +1% 21st 1% below peers
Fountain Valley, CA 56,258 29th +0% 22nd 1% below peers
Sarasota, FL 56,970 15th +0% 23rd on par with peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 56,806 21st -0%* 24th on par with peers
Bowie, MD 57,926 5th -1% 25th 2% above peers
Orland Park, IL 57,916 6th -1% 26th 2% above peers
Springfield, OH 58,190 1st -2% 27th 2% above peers
Royal Oak, MI 57,950 4th -2% 28th 2% above peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 58,140 2nd -2% 29th 2% above peers
Lancaster, PA 57,719 10th -3% 30th 1% above peers
Bartlett, TN 56,876 17th -4% 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±191 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (21.7% then, 20.9% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 0.5 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (21.4% to 20.9%).
20.9%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 21.9% -0.3pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Sarasota, FL 15.6% 30th +1.5pp 1st 28% below peers
Oak Lawn, IL 23.3% 12th +2.1pp 2nd 8% above peers
Albany, OR 24.4% 6th +1.7pp 3rd 13% above peers
Decatur, AL 23.8% 8th +0.8pp 4th 10% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 23.1% 13th +0.7pp 5th 7% above peers
Orland Park, IL 20.8% 22nd +0.5pp 6th 4% below peers
Kingsport, TN 20.6% 24th +0.4pp 7th 5% below peers
Bartlett, TN 23.4% 11th +0.2pp 8th 8% above peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 17.6% 28th +0.1pp 9th 19% below peers
Beaumont, CA 29.5% 1st -0.0pp 10th 36% above peers
Smyrna, TN 25.0% 5th -0.1pp 11th 16% above peers
Pocatello, ID 24.4% 7th -0.1pp 12th 13% above peers
Bel Air South, MD 23.5% 10th -0.3pp 13th 9% above peers
Springfield, OH 23.7% 9th -0.4pp 14th 10% above peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 17.4% 29th -0.4pp* 15th 19% below peers
Bradenton, FL 19.7% 26th -0.5pp 16th 9% below peers
Royal Oak, MI 14.8% 31st -0.5pp 17th 31% below peers
Bowie, MD 21.1% 19th -0.8pp 18th 3% below peers
Fountain Valley, CA 19.0% 27th -0.7pp 19th 12% below peers
Kettering, OH 20.9% 21st -0.8pp 20th 3% below peers
Smyrna, GA 21.6% 16th -0.8pp 21st on par with peers
Southaven, MS 25.5% 3rd -1.1pp 22nd 18% above peers
Marana, AZ 23.1% 14th -1.0pp 23rd 7% above peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 21.2% 18th -1.0pp 24th 2% below peers
New Brunswick, NJ 21.5% 17th -1.3pp 25th 1% below peers
Lacey, WA 21.0% 20th -1.6pp 26th 3% below peers
Highland, CA 27.9% 2nd -2.7pp 27th 29% above peers
Lancaster, PA 20.8% 23rd -2.5pp 28th 4% below peers
Kyle, TX 25.4% 4th -3.2pp 29th 18% above peers
Kannapolis, NC 22.3% 15th -5.5pp 30th 3% above peers
DeSoto, TX 20.6% 25th -6.1pp 31st 5% below peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (27.7% then, 27.4% now; margin ±5.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent fell 7.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (35.0% to 27.4%).
27.4%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 32.6% -1.0pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Royal Oak, MI 26.3% 23rd +12.4pp 1st 14% below peers
Bowie, MD 32.0% 14th +11.9pp 2nd 5% above peers
Fountain Valley, CA 21.8% 26th +7.5pp 3rd 29% below peers
Brookhaven, GA 29.6% 17th +7.4pp 4th 3% below peers
Kyle, TX 29.0% 18th +7.2pp 5th 5% below peers
Lacey, WA 37.5% 10th +8.2pp 6th 23% above peers
Highland, CA 44.9% 5th +8.9pp 7th 47% above peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 31.1% 15th +5.6pp* 8th 2% above peers
Orland Park, IL 16.4% 30th +2.8pp 9th 46% below peers
Kingsport, TN 40.8% 9th +4.9pp 10th 34% above peers
DeSoto, TX 43.7% 7th +5.2pp 11th 43% above peers
New Brunswick, NJ 60.5% 1st +6.8pp 12th 98% above peers
Decatur, AL 43.3% 8th +3.7pp 13th 42% above peers
Marana, AZ 17.3% 29th +1.4pp 14th 43% below peers
Smyrna, TN 35.2% 12th +2.3pp 15th 15% above peers
Beaumont, CA 28.3% 20th +1.3pp 16th 7% below peers
Sarasota, FL 44.0% 6th +1.3pp 17th 44% above peers
Bradenton, FL 50.5% 3rd +1.0pp 18th 65% above peers
Smyrna, GA 28.8% 19th -0.0pp 19th 6% below peers
Kettering, OH 27.4% 21st -0.3pp 20th 10% below peers
Kannapolis, NC 36.3% 11th -0.6pp 21st 19% above peers
Albany, OR 30.5% 16th -1.1pp 22nd on par with peers
Oak Lawn, IL 18.6% 27th -1.1pp 23rd 39% below peers
Springfield, OH 55.7% 2nd -4.8pp 24th 83% above peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 26.4% 22nd -2.8pp 25th 13% below peers
Southaven, MS 33.1% 13th -3.5pp 26th 9% above peers
Lancaster, PA 45.9% 4th -8.6pp 27th 50% above peers
Bel Air South, MD 18.3% 28th -3.6pp 28th 40% below peers
Pocatello, ID 23.3% 25th -5.0pp 29th 24% below peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 25.5% 24th -5.7pp 30th 16% below peers
Bartlett, TN 15.1% 31st -5.2pp 31st 50% below peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±4.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (71.2% then, 80.2% now; margin ±9.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 16.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (63.5% to 80.2%).
80.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Ohio ref 69.7% -0.2pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
New Brunswick, NJ 83.7% 2nd +26.1pp 1st 17% above peers
Marana, AZ 71.4% 17th +19.3pp 2nd on par with peers
Lacey, WA 61.8% 26th +13.9pp 3rd 14% below peers
Kingsport, TN 67.8% 21st +14.8pp 4th 5% below peers
Bradenton, FL 79.8% 8th +16.0pp 5th 12% above peers
Smyrna, GA 80.3% 6th +14.1pp 6th 12% above peers
Coeur d'Alene, ID 71.6% 16th +10.8pp 7th on par with peers
Kyle, TX 70.1% 18th +10.4pp 8th 2% below peers
Beaumont, CA 75.7% 10th +10.2pp 9th 6% above peers
Tonawanda Town, NY 84.9% 1st +10.7pp* 10th 19% above peers
Brookhaven, GA 82.9% 3rd +10.3pp 11th 16% above peers
Kettering, OH 80.2% 7th +8.9pp 12th 12% above peers
Royal Oak, MI 81.6% 4th +9.0pp 13th 14% above peers
Fountain Valley, CA 72.4% 14th +7.7pp 14th 1% above peers
Bartlett, TN 77.2% 9th +7.5pp 15th 8% above peers
Albany, OR 68.3% 19th +5.1pp 16th 5% below peers
Kannapolis, NC 75.2% 12th +5.3pp 17th 5% above peers
DeSoto, TX 75.2% 11th +0.9pp 18th 5% above peers
Bowie, MD 80.8% 5th +0.8pp 19th 13% above peers
St. Clair Shores, MI 65.6% 23rd -0.5pp 20th 8% below peers
Lancaster, PA 72.1% 15th -1.1pp 21st 1% above peers
Bel Air South, MD 73.1% 13th -1.7pp 22nd 2% above peers
Orland Park, IL 68.2% 20th -3.8pp 23rd 5% below peers
Pocatello, ID 58.0% 30th -6.1pp 24th 19% below peers
Highland, CA 60.8% 27th -7.0pp 25th 15% below peers
Decatur, AL 54.5% 31st -7.1pp 26th 24% below peers
Smyrna, TN 60.6% 28th -7.9pp 27th 15% below peers
Sarasota, FL 66.0% 22nd -8.9pp 28th 8% below peers
Oak Lawn, IL 64.0% 24th -10.8pp 29th 11% below peers
Springfield, OH 63.2% 25th -16.9pp 30th 12% below peers
Southaven, MS 58.5% 29th -19.8pp 31st 18% below peers
Where is this changing? 23 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±6.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →