DataWorks Commons
Lakewood, WA
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62,937 people (2024) 50k-100k West

Bright spots 7 indicators

Where Lakewood, WA shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 7 indicators

Where Lakewood, WA shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 3 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 44% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $51,972 to $74,720 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$4,353). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 67% from 2014 to 2024 ($44,667 to $74,720).
$74,720
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref $98,141 +33%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Santa Cruz, CA $115,475 10th +48% 1st 28% above peers
Lakewood, WA $74,720 21st +44% 2nd 17% below peers
Sanford, FL $66,891 23rd +42% 3rd 26% below peers
Utica, NY $52,484 30th +39% 4th 42% below peers
Porterville, CA $60,461 26th +38% 5th 33% below peers
Millcreek, UT $98,045 13th +36% 6th 9% above peers
Hendersonville, TN $97,200 14th +34% 7th 8% above peers
Palm Harbor, FL $78,935 20th +33% 8th 12% below peers
Pontiac, MI $44,329 31st +32% 9th 51% below peers
Woodland, CA $90,180 16th +30% 10th on par with peers
South San Francisco, CA $136,578 4th +30% 11th 51% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $140,452 2nd +29% 12th 56% above peers
Jupiter, FL $110,240 11th +28% 13th 22% above peers
San Clemente, CA $140,062 3rd +27% 14th 55% above peers
Marietta, GA $72,725 22nd +27% 15th 19% below peers
La Habra, CA $100,106 12th +26% 16th 11% above peers
Wellington, FL $115,632 9th +25% 17th 28% above peers
West Hartford, CT $129,890 7th +25% 18th 44% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN $88,251 17th +24% 19th 2% below peers
Richland, WA $95,813 15th +23% 20th 6% above peers
Taylor, MI $61,081 25th +22% 21st 32% below peers
Moore, OK $80,420 19th +22% 22nd 11% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI $60,391 27th +21% 23rd 33% below peers
Brookline, MA $142,101 1st +21% 24th 58% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA $64,578 24th +21% 25th 28% below peers
Parker, CO $133,369 5th +20% 26th 48% above peers
Huntersville, NC $120,516 8th +18% 27th 34% above peers
Hamilton, OH $55,166 29th +17% 28th 39% below peers
Chapel Hill, NC $85,989 18th +17% 29th 5% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN $130,489 6th +17% 30th 45% above peers
Bossier City, LA $55,819 28th +11% 31st 38% below peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Florin, CA up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Cathedral City, CA up about 58% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Country Club, FL up about 56% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$4,086 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.3 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 74% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 5.7% in May 2026, up from 4.8% a year earlier.
5.7%
1995May 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 5.2% (May 26) +0.7pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Hamilton, OH 3.0% (May 26) 2nd -1.6pp 1st 23% below peers
Porterville, CA 13.4% (May 26) 28th -0.6pp 2nd 244% above peers
Woodland, CA 5.6% (May 26) 25th -0.5pp 3rd 44% above peers
San Clemente, CA 3.1% (May 26) 3rd -0.4pp 4th 21% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 3.2% (May 26) 7th -0.4pp 5th 18% below peers
Parker, CO 3.2% (May 26) 8th -0.4pp 6th 18% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 3.1% (May 26) 4th -0.4pp 7th 21% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 3.3% (May 26) 9th -0.3pp 8th 15% below peers
La Habra, CA 3.5% (May 26) 11th -0.2pp 9th 10% below peers
Huntersville, NC 3.1% (May 26) 5th -0.2pp 10th 21% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 2.7% (May 26) 1st +0.0pp 11th 31% below peers
Millcreek, UT 3.3% (May 26) 10th +0.0pp 12th 15% below peers
Bossier City, LA 4.3% (May 26) 18th +0.1pp 13th 10% above peers
Marietta, GA 3.1% (May 26) 6th +0.1pp 14th 21% below peers
Santa Cruz, CA 3.9% (May 26) 14th +0.1pp 15th on par with peers
Chapel Hill, NC 3.6% (May 26) 12th +0.1pp 16th 8% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 3.7% (May 26) 13th +0.4pp 17th 5% below peers
Richland, WA 4.5% (May 26) 19th +0.5pp 18th 15% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 3.9% (May 26) 15th +0.5pp 19th on par with peers
Taylor, MI 5.1% (May 26) 23rd +0.5pp 20th 31% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 5.5% (May 26) 24th +0.6pp 21st 41% above peers
Utica, NY 4.9% (May 26) 22nd +0.7pp 22nd 26% above peers
Lakewood, WA 5.7% (May 26) 26th +0.9pp 23rd 46% above peers
Jupiter, FL 4.0% (May 26) 16th +1.0pp 24th 3% above peers
Sanford, FL 4.6% (May 26) 21st +1.1pp 25th 18% above peers
Wellington, FL 4.5% (May 26) 20th +1.1pp 26th 15% above peers
Moore, OK 4.0% (May 26) 17th +1.2pp 27th 3% above peers
Pontiac, MI 10.4% (May 26) 27th +1.7pp 28th 167% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty fell 3.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 16.3% to 12.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.7pp). 6 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 6.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (19.2% to 12.9%).
12.9%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 9.6% -0.7pp
United States ref 12.0%
Sanford, FL 11.7% 19th -7.1pp 1st 15% above peers
Porterville, CA 17.1% 25th -10.0pp 2nd 69% above peers
Brookline, MA 8.6% 13th -3.3pp 3rd 15% below peers
Huntersville, NC 3.0% 1st -1.2pp 4th 70% below peers
Woodland, CA 8.1% 11th -2.8pp 5th 20% below peers
Lakewood, WA 12.9% 21st -3.4pp 6th 28% above peers
Pontiac, MI 23.7% 30th -6.1pp 7th 135% above peers
Santa Cruz, CA 14.4% 22nd -3.3pp 8th 43% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 4.6% 3rd -0.8pp 9th 55% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 6.4% 7th -0.8pp 10th 37% below peers
Millcreek, UT 7.7% 9th -0.7pp 11th 24% below peers
Marietta, GA 12.2% 20th -1.1pp 12th 21% above peers
La Habra, CA 10.8% 17th -0.9pp 13th 7% above peers
Utica, NY 26.6% 31st -1.6pp 14th 163% above peers
Chapel Hill, NC 15.3% 24th -0.8pp 15th 51% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 6.7% 8th -0.2pp 16th 34% below peers
West Hartford, CT 6.2% 5th -0.0pp 17th 39% below peers
Richland, WA 8.9% 14th +0.1pp 18th 12% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 6.3% 6th +0.1pp 19th 38% below peers
Bossier City, LA 20.3% 28th +1.4pp 20th 101% above peers
San Clemente, CA 5.8% 4th +0.5pp 21st 43% below peers
Wellington, FL 7.8% 10th +0.7pp 22nd 23% below peers
Taylor, MI 18.2% 26th +1.8pp 23rd 80% above peers
Hamilton, OH 19.1% 27th +2.4pp 24th 88% above peers
Jupiter, FL 9.4% 15th +1.3pp 25th 7% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 21.7% 29th +3.3pp 26th 115% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 14.6% 23rd +2.2pp 27th 45% above peers
Moore, OK 11.3% 18th +2.8pp 28th 12% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 8.2% 12th +2.1pp 29th 19% below peers
Parker, CO 4.4% 2nd +1.1pp 30th 56% below peers
Palm Harbor, FL 10.1% 16th +3.0pp 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sanford, FL down 7.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Florin, CA down 9.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Porterville, CA down 10.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty fell 10.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 24.3% to 14.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.3pp). 8 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 17.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (31.7% to 14.2%).
14.2%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 11.6% -1.9pp
United States ref 16.1%
Huntersville, NC 2.0% 1st -2.8pp 1st 83% below peers
Woodland, CA 7.6% 12th -7.9pp 2nd 34% below peers
Sanford, FL 14.8% 20th -15.1pp 3rd 29% above peers
Lakewood, WA 14.2% 19th -10.0pp 4th 24% above peers
Brookline, MA 4.7% 4th -2.8pp 5th 59% below peers
Porterville, CA 22.2% 24th -13.0pp 6th 94% above peers
Santa Cruz, CA 9.5% 13th -5.1pp 7th 17% below peers
Millcreek, UT 5.7% 6th -2.7pp 8th 51% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 6.4% 7th -2.5pp 9th 45% below peers
West Hartford, CT 5.2% 5th -2.0pp 10th 54% below peers
Marietta, GA 15.3% 21st -4.8pp 11th 33% above peers
Richland, WA 11.5% 16th -3.0pp 12th on par with peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 7.5% 11th -1.6pp 13th 34% below peers
Pontiac, MI 35.5% 30th -7.5pp 14th 209% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 7.5% 10th -1.5pp 15th 35% below peers
Chapel Hill, NC 6.9% 8th -1.2pp 16th 40% below peers
Utica, NY 39.4% 31st -5.4pp 17th 243% above peers
La Habra, CA 16.7% 22nd -1.9pp 18th 45% above peers
San Clemente, CA 3.2% 2nd -0.3pp 19th 72% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 7.2% 9th -0.6pp 20th 37% below peers
Jupiter, FL 10.7% 14th +0.6pp 21st 7% below peers
Parker, CO 3.4% 3rd +0.2pp 22nd 70% below peers
Hamilton, OH 27.6% 26th +3.0pp 23rd 141% above peers
Taylor, MI 33.2% 28th +3.6pp 24th 190% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 32.1% 27th +4.0pp 25th 179% above peers
Bossier City, LA 34.2% 29th +4.5pp 26th 198% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 22.4% 25th +5.6pp 27th 95% above peers
Palm Harbor, FL 10.8% 15th +2.9pp 28th 6% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 12.3% 18th +3.8pp 29th 8% above peers
Wellington, FL 11.9% 17th +3.8pp 30th 4% above peers
Moore, OK 17.5% 23rd +7.9pp 31st 52% above peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Town 'n' Country, FL down 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Westchester, FL down 10.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Sanford, FL down 15.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±3.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 7.0 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 85.1% to 92.2% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.4pp). 27 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 27 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 13.4 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (78.7% to 92.2%).
92.2%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 93.7% +5.0pp
United States ref 91.1%
Bossier City, LA 85.2% 30th +21.7pp 1st 9% below peers
Pontiac, MI 86.6% 29th +12.2pp 2nd 7% below peers
Utica, NY 87.2% 28th +11.7pp 3rd 7% below peers
Taylor, MI 88.5% 27th +11.3pp 4th 5% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 91.2% 22nd +11.1pp 5th 2% below peers
Porterville, CA 89.6% 25th +10.5pp 6th 4% below peers
Sanford, FL 92.2% 20th +9.4pp 7th 1% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 85.0% 31st +8.6pp 8th 9% below peers
Marietta, GA 94.2% 14th +9.1pp 9th 1% above peers
Hamilton, OH 88.6% 26th +6.8pp 10th 5% below peers
Lakewood, WA 92.2% 21st +7.0pp 11th 1% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 95.7% 7th +6.3pp 12th 3% above peers
Hendersonville, TN 95.4% 9th +6.3pp 13th 2% above peers
Jupiter, FL 95.1% 12th +6.1pp 14th 2% above peers
Woodland, CA 90.8% 23rd +5.6pp 15th 3% below peers
Palm Harbor, FL 90.5% 24th +5.5pp 16th 3% below peers
Millcreek, UT 93.3% 18th +5.6pp 17th on par with peers
West Hartford, CT 94.3% 13th +5.1pp 18th 1% above peers
Santa Cruz, CA 95.9% 6th +5.0pp 19th 3% above peers
Moore, OK 95.1% 11th +5.0pp 20th 2% above peers
La Habra, CA 94.1% 15th +4.4pp 21st 1% above peers
Huntersville, NC 96.8% 2nd +4.4pp 22nd 4% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 92.9% 19th +4.2pp 23rd on par with peers
Richland, WA 93.3% 17th +4.0pp 24th on par with peers
Chapel Hill, NC 93.3% 16th +3.5pp 25th on par with peers
Eden Prairie, MN 95.5% 8th +2.7pp 26th 2% above peers
Brookline, MA 96.2% 4th +2.3pp 27th 3% above peers
San Clemente, CA 95.1% 10th +2.2pp 28th 2% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 96.6% 3rd +2.2pp 29th 4% above peers
Parker, CO 98.3% 1st +2.0pp 30th 5% above peers
Wellington, FL 96.2% 5th +1.6pp 31st 3% above peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Olympia, WA up 11.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2019-2024
  • The Hammocks, FL up 11.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 82% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Redding, CA up 11.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 81% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.45 then, 0.47 now; margin ±0.03).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (0.46 to 0.47).
0.47
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 0.47 +0.012
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Sanford, FL 0.40 4th -0.062 1st 12% below peers
Porterville, CA 0.42 7th -0.061 2nd 9% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 0.41 6th -0.033 3rd 11% below peers
Utica, NY 0.47 21st -0.035 4th 3% above peers
Santa Cruz, CA 0.49 28th -0.020 5th 8% above peers
Pontiac, MI 0.46 17th -0.017 6th on par with peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 0.47 20th -0.017 7th 2% above peers
Woodland, CA 0.42 8th -0.013 8th 8% below peers
Brookline, MA 0.52 29th -0.013 9th 13% above peers
Marietta, GA 0.48 26th -0.006 10th 4% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 0.45 14th -0.005 11th 3% below peers
Jupiter, FL 0.52 30th -0.002 12th 13% above peers
Chapel Hill, NC 0.55 31st +0.000 13th 20% above peers
Wellington, FL 0.45 15th +0.005 14th 1% below peers
West Hartford, CT 0.47 22nd +0.007 15th 3% above peers
Millcreek, UT 0.47 25th +0.009 16th 4% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 0.37 1st +0.008 17th 19% below peers
Huntersville, NC 0.41 5th +0.010 18th 11% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 0.43 10th +0.012 19th 7% below peers
Bossier City, LA 0.46 19th +0.014 20th 1% above peers
San Clemente, CA 0.49 27th +0.015 21st 6% above peers
Taylor, MI 0.43 11th +0.017 22nd 5% below peers
Lakewood, WA 0.47 24th +0.019 23rd 3% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 0.46 18th +0.020 24th 1% above peers
La Habra, CA 0.43 9th +0.021 25th 7% below peers
Hamilton, OH 0.44 13th +0.022 26th 4% below peers
Palm Harbor, FL 0.47 23rd +0.024 27th 3% above peers
Richland, WA 0.44 12th +0.023 28th 4% below peers
Moore, OK 0.40 3rd +0.024 29th 13% below peers
Parker, CO 0.38 2nd +0.026 30th 18% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 0.46 16th +0.059 31st on par with peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.03 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP fell 2.8 percentage points between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys, from 19.0% to 16.1% - more than the combined survey margin (±2.4pp). 5 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 4.6 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (20.7% to 16.1%).
16.1%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 11.4% -1.2pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Hendersonville, TN 4.5% 8th -2.6pp 1st 52% below peers
Wellington, FL 4.9% 10th -1.9pp 2nd 48% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 12.5% 21st -3.5pp 3rd 33% above peers
Chapel Hill, NC 4.3% 7th -1.2pp 4th 54% below peers
Marietta, GA 9.4% 16th -2.6pp 5th on par with peers
Millcreek, UT 4.9% 9th -1.2pp 6th 48% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 7.2% 15th -1.6pp 7th 24% below peers
West Hartford, CT 6.4% 14th -1.2pp 8th 32% below peers
Lakewood, WA 16.1% 24th -2.8pp 9th 72% above peers
Hamilton, OH 17.8% 26th -2.8pp 10th 89% above peers
Palm Harbor, FL 5.6% 12th -0.8pp 11th 41% below peers
Utica, NY 30.0% 30th -3.0pp 12th 220% above peers
Taylor, MI 17.9% 27th -0.9pp 13th 91% above peers
Pontiac, MI 30.6% 31st -1.2pp 14th 226% above peers
Sanford, FL 16.9% 25th -0.1pp 15th 80% above peers
Porterville, CA 26.6% 29th +0.3pp 16th 184% above peers
Bossier City, LA 13.2% 22nd +0.7pp 17th 40% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 19.3% 28th +1.8pp 18th 106% above peers
Jupiter, FL 3.3% 2nd +0.3pp 19th 64% below peers
Woodland, CA 14.0% 23rd +1.4pp 20th 49% above peers
San Clemente, CA 4.0% 4th +0.5pp 21st 57% below peers
La Habra, CA 9.7% 17th +1.3pp 22nd 4% above peers
Richland, WA 11.5% 19th +1.7pp 23rd 23% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 4.1% 5th +0.8pp 24th 57% below peers
Santa Cruz, CA 10.4% 18th +2.1pp 25th 11% above peers
Moore, OK 12.1% 20th +2.7pp 26th 29% above peers
Brookline, MA 6.0% 13th +1.4pp 27th 36% below peers
Huntersville, NC 2.9% 1st +0.8pp 28th 69% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 5.3% 11th +1.5pp 29th 44% below peers
Parker, CO 3.5% 3rd +1.3pp 30th 63% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 4.2% 6th +1.6pp 31st 55% below peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Coeur d'Alene, ID down 5.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Caldwell, ID down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Lakewood, NJ down 11.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value was essentially flat over the 12 months ending June 2026.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 77% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $526,659 in June 2026, down from $527,510 a year earlier.
$526,659
2000June 2026
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref $603,303 (Jun 26) -0.6%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Utica, NY $213,412 (Jun 26) 29th +8.8% 1st 59% below peers
West Hartford, CT $515,170 (Jun 26) 16th +5.2% 2nd on par with peers
Santa Cruz, CA $1,365,773 (Jun 26) 3rd +4.3% 3rd 165% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI $221,126 (Jun 26) 28th +4.1% 4th 57% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $1,500,893 (Jun 26) 2nd +4.0% 5th 191% above peers
Hamilton, OH $310,584 (Jun 26) 24th +3.6% 6th 40% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN $337,326 (Jun 26) 22nd +3.0% 7th 35% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN $512,269 (Jun 26) 17th +2.9% 8th 1% below peers
Millcreek, UT $645,592 (Jun 26) 10th +2.9% 9th 25% above peers
San Clemente, CA $1,750,993 (Jun 26) 1st +2.8% 10th 240% above peers
Pontiac, MI $143,118 (Jun 26) 31st +2.4% 11th 72% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA $231,391 (Jun 26) 25th +2.4% 12th 55% below peers
Taylor, MI $182,227 (Jun 26) 30th +2.2% 13th 65% below peers
South San Francisco, CA $1,230,345 (Jun 26) 4th +1.6% 14th 139% above peers
Bossier City, LA $229,841 (Jun 26) 26th +1.0% 15th 55% below peers
La Habra, CA $915,226 (Jun 26) 6th +1.0% 16th 78% above peers
Moore, OK $224,317 (Jun 26) 27th +0.6% 17th 56% below peers
Huntersville, NC $555,686 (Jun 26) 13th +0.6% 18th 8% above peers
Hendersonville, TN $526,106 (Jun 26) 15th +0.4% 19th 2% above peers
Porterville, CA $332,606 (Jun 26) 23rd +0.2% 20th 35% below peers
Richland, WA $470,359 (Jun 26) 19th +0.1% 21st 9% below peers
Lakewood, WA $526,659 (Jun 26) 14th -0.2% 22nd 2% above peers
Wellington, FL $658,112 (Jun 26) 9th -0.6% 23rd 28% above peers
Chapel Hill, NC $642,319 (Jun 26) 11th -1.1% 24th 25% above peers
Woodland, CA $556,780 (Jun 26) 12th -1.3% 25th 8% above peers
Jupiter, FL $702,538 (Jun 26) 7th -1.3% 26th 36% above peers
Marietta, GA $480,648 (Jun 26) 18th -1.6% 27th 7% below peers
Parker, CO $687,773 (Jun 26) 8th -2.5% 28th 34% above peers
Sanford, FL $344,300 (Jun 26) 21st -3.1% 29th 33% below peers
Palm Harbor, FL $402,681 (Jun 26) 20th -3.5% 30th 22% below peers
Brookline, MA $1,111,679 (Jun 26) 5th -4.9% 31st 116% above peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes was essentially flat over the 12 months ending June 2026.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 2% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 67% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 16% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $412,118 in June 2026, up from $412,053 a year earlier.
$412,118
2000June 2026
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref $396,406 (Jun 26) -0.1%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Utica, NY $151,337 (Jun 26) 28th +8.2% 1st 58% below peers
Santa Cruz, CA $969,823 (Jun 26) 2nd +5.8% 2nd 167% above peers
West Hartford, CT $363,171 (Jun 26) 16th +5.3% 3rd on par with peers
Taylor, MI $139,683 (Jun 26) 29th +4.5% 4th 62% below peers
Hamilton, OH $176,003 (Jun 26) 25th +4.5% 5th 52% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI $158,956 (Jun 26) 27th +4.4% 6th 56% below peers
Pontiac, MI $108,653 (Jun 26) 31st +3.8% 7th 70% below peers
San Clemente, CA $1,204,443 (Jun 26) 1st +3.1% 8th 232% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $902,991 (Jun 26) 4th +2.5% 9th 149% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN $267,898 (Jun 26) 20th +2.3% 10th 26% below peers
Porterville, CA $267,524 (Jun 26) 21st +2.1% 11th 26% below peers
South San Francisco, CA $949,881 (Jun 26) 3rd +1.9% 12th 162% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA $158,956 (Jun 26) 26th +1.9% 13th 56% below peers
Brookline, MA $722,138 (Jun 26) 5th +1.8% 14th 99% above peers
Millcreek, UT $433,444 (Jun 26) 10th +1.6% 15th 19% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN $324,679 (Jun 26) 19th +1.3% 16th 11% below peers
La Habra, CA $684,493 (Jun 26) 6th +1.0% 17th 88% above peers
Bossier City, LA $124,326 (Jun 26) 30th +0.9% 18th 66% below peers
Richland, WA $354,205 (Jun 26) 17th +0.7% 19th 2% below peers
Moore, OK $177,056 (Jun 26) 24th +0.1% 20th 51% below peers
Hendersonville, TN $376,561 (Jun 26) 15th +0.0% 21st 4% above peers
Lakewood, WA $412,118 (Jun 26) 12th +0.0% 22nd 13% above peers
Huntersville, NC $400,021 (Jun 26) 13th -0.2% 23rd 10% above peers
Woodland, CA $460,541 (Jun 26) 8th -1.0% 24th 27% above peers
Marietta, GA $329,906 (Jun 26) 18th -1.8% 25th 9% below peers
Parker, CO $552,311 (Jun 26) 7th -2.2% 26th 52% above peers
Jupiter, FL $431,361 (Jun 26) 11th -2.2% 27th 19% above peers
Wellington, FL $455,951 (Jun 26) 9th -2.2% 28th 26% above peers
Chapel Hill, NC $380,362 (Jun 26) 14th -2.4% 29th 5% above peers
Sanford, FL $239,384 (Jun 26) 22nd -4.1% 30th 34% below peers
Palm Harbor, FL $224,256 (Jun 26) 23rd -6.4% 31st 38% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 4.1 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 43.4% to 47.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±3.1pp). 6 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 1.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (46.0% to 47.5%).
47.5%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 63.8% +0.8pp
United States ref 65.2%
Pontiac, MI 46.6% 31st +6.1pp 1st 26% below peers
Marietta, GA 47.2% 29th +5.2pp 2nd 25% below peers
Lakewood, WA 47.5% 27th +4.1pp 3rd 25% below peers
Woodland, CA 58.7% 19th +4.4pp 4th 7% below peers
Palm Harbor, FL 77.9% 2nd +5.1pp 5th 23% above peers
Jupiter, FL 78.5% 1st +4.5pp 6th 24% above peers
Porterville, CA 54.3% 21st +2.7pp 7th 14% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 76.1% 3rd +3.1pp 8th 21% above peers
Sanford, FL 52.0% 24th +2.1pp 9th 18% below peers
Taylor, MI 66.7% 13th +2.6pp 10th 6% above peers
Utica, NY 49.7% 25th +1.7pp 11th 21% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 63.1% 16th +1.9pp 12th on par with peers
Santa Cruz, CA 48.4% 26th +1.4pp 13th 23% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 71.7% 7th +1.7pp 14th 14% above peers
Millcreek, UT 61.4% 17th +0.8pp 15th 3% below peers
Bossier City, LA 53.2% 23rd +0.4pp 16th 16% below peers
La Habra, CA 58.3% 20th +0.4pp 17th 8% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 74.8% 5th +0.3pp 18th 18% above peers
Wellington, FL 75.8% 4th -0.3pp 19th 20% above peers
Hamilton, OH 54.3% 22nd -0.2pp 20th 14% below peers
Moore, OK 67.9% 10th -0.4pp 21st 8% above peers
Richland, WA 64.4% 15th -0.7pp 22nd 2% above peers
San Clemente, CA 66.5% 14th -1.5pp 23rd 5% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 67.4% 12th -1.6pp 24th 7% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 70.5% 9th -1.7pp 25th 12% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 59.0% 18th -2.2pp 26th 7% below peers
Huntersville, NC 71.7% 8th -3.0pp 27th 14% above peers
Brookline, MA 46.9% 30th -2.1pp 28th 26% below peers
West Hartford, CT 67.4% 11th -3.6pp 29th 7% above peers
Chapel Hill, NC 47.4% 28th -2.9pp 30th 25% below peers
Parker, CO 71.8% 6th -4.7pp 31st 14% above peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 3% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 53% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 4% a year from 2021 to 2026, slower than 69% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 9% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,708 in June 2026, up from $1,664 a year earlier.
$1,708
2015June 2026
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Utica, NY $1,365 (Jun 26) 29th +10.0% 1st 23% below peers
South San Francisco, CA $4,084 (Jun 26) 1st +8.8% 2nd 130% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA $3,289 (Jun 26) 5th +5.7% 3rd 86% above peers
Porterville, CA $1,377 (Jun 26) 28th +5.6% 4th 22% below peers
Hamilton, OH $1,617 (Jun 26) 22nd +5.5% 5th 9% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN $1,700 (Jun 26) 20th +5.3% 6th 4% below peers
San Clemente, CA $3,442 (Jun 26) 4th +4.7% 7th 94% above peers
Bossier City, LA $1,514 (Jun 26) 25th +4.4% 8th 15% below peers
West Hartford, CT $2,437 (Jun 26) 10th +3.9% 9th 38% above peers
Taylor, MI $1,482 (Jun 26) 26th +3.7% 10th 16% below peers
Santa Cruz, CA $3,649 (Jun 26) 2nd +3.6% 11th 106% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN $1,772 (Jun 26) 16th +3.0% 12th on par with peers
Dearborn Heights, MI $1,459 (Jun 26) 27th +2.9% 13th 18% below peers
Moore, OK $1,536 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.7% 14th 13% below peers
Lakewood, WA $1,708 (Jun 26) 19th +2.7% 15th 4% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA $1,348 (Jun 26) 30th +2.6% 16th 24% below peers
Pontiac, MI $1,296 (Jun 26) 31st +2.5% 17th 27% below peers
Wellington, FL $3,195 (Jun 26) 6th +2.2% 18th 80% above peers
Brookline, MA $3,523 (Jun 26) 3rd +2.1% 19th 99% above peers
Hendersonville, TN $1,678 (Jun 26) 21st +1.7% 20th 5% below peers
La Habra, CA $2,745 (Jun 26) 8th +1.6% 21st 55% above peers
Marietta, GA $1,717 (Jun 26) 18th +1.5% 22nd 3% below peers
Jupiter, FL $3,003 (Jun 26) 7th +1.4% 23rd 69% above peers
Richland, WA $1,800 (Jun 26) 15th +0.9% 24th 2% above peers
Woodland, CA $2,467 (Jun 26) 9th +0.7% 25th 39% above peers
Sanford, FL $1,837 (Jun 26) 14th +0.7% 26th 4% above peers
Huntersville, NC $1,891 (Jun 26) 12th +0.5% 27th 7% above peers
Millcreek, UT $1,531 (Jun 26) 24th +0.4% 28th 14% below peers
Chapel Hill, NC $1,763 (Jun 26) 17th -0.1% 29th 1% below peers
Parker, CO $2,332 (Jun 26) 11th -2.5% 30th 32% above peers
Palm Harbor, FL $1,845 (Jun 26) 13th -3.2% 31st 4% above peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (43.0% then, 39.7% now; margin ±3.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 5.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (45.5% to 39.7%).
39.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 33.3% +0.9pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Santa Cruz, CA 40.3% 27th -7.0pp 1st 11% above peers
Porterville, CA 38.9% 22nd -5.1pp 2nd 7% above peers
Utica, NY 36.1% 14th -3.2pp 3rd 1% below peers
Lakewood, WA 39.7% 25th -3.3pp 4th 9% above peers
West Hartford, CT 28.0% 6th -1.6pp 5th 23% below peers
San Clemente, CA 39.5% 24th -2.0pp 6th 9% above peers
Taylor, MI 26.9% 4th -0.9pp 7th 26% below peers
Brookline, MA 37.1% 18th -1.1pp 8th 2% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 41.4% 29th -1.1pp 9th 14% above peers
Huntersville, NC 22.1% 1st +0.1pp 10th 39% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 22.3% 2nd +0.2pp 11th 39% below peers
Wellington, FL 36.5% 17th +0.8pp 12th on par with peers
Pontiac, MI 39.1% 23rd +0.9pp 13th 8% above peers
Bossier City, LA 35.5% 13th +0.9pp 14th 2% below peers
Hamilton, OH 32.9% 12th +1.0pp 15th 9% below peers
Moore, OK 27.4% 5th +1.1pp 16th 25% below peers
La Habra, CA 42.9% 31st +1.9pp 17th 18% above peers
Sanford, FL 41.1% 28th +1.8pp 18th 13% above peers
Hendersonville, TN 29.5% 7th +1.8pp 19th 19% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 38.7% 21st +2.6pp 20th 7% above peers
Jupiter, FL 38.1% 19th +2.8pp 21st 5% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 30.0% 9th +2.5pp 22nd 17% below peers
Woodland, CA 38.5% 20th +3.6pp 23rd 6% above peers
Chapel Hill, NC 40.3% 26th +4.0pp 24th 11% above peers
Palm Harbor, FL 36.3% 16th +3.7pp 25th on par with peers
Millcreek, UT 30.4% 10th +3.2pp 26th 16% below peers
Marietta, GA 42.4% 30th +5.1pp 27th 17% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 29.6% 8th +3.9pp 28th 19% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 36.3% 15th +5.0pp 29th on par with peers
Parker, CO 31.1% 11th +5.3pp 30th 14% below peers
Richland, WA 26.0% 3rd +4.8pp 31st 29% below peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brentwood, NY down 14.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2017-2022
  • Delano, CA down 11.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Wheaton, MD down 7.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.0% then, 8.8% now; margin ±2.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.0% to 8.8%).
8.8%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 7.0% +0.2pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Millcreek, UT 4.3% 11th -2.3pp 1st 32% below peers
Porterville, CA 6.0% 13th -2.0pp 2nd 5% below peers
Sanford, FL 6.7% 17th -1.5pp 3rd 7% above peers
Chapel Hill, NC 5.8% 12th -1.0pp 4th 7% below peers
Hamilton, OH 8.1% 24th -1.0pp 5th 29% above peers
Woodland, CA 7.0% 18th -0.7pp 6th 11% above peers
Pontiac, MI 15.6% 29th -1.5pp 7th 147% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 7.6% 21st -0.7pp 8th 20% above peers
San Clemente, CA 3.1% 5th -0.2pp 9th 50% below peers
Brookline, MA 26.9% 31st -1.8pp 10th 327% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 2.4% 2nd -0.1pp 11th 62% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 2.7% 3rd -0.1pp 12th 57% below peers
Utica, NY 21.9% 30th -0.4pp 13th 247% above peers
Lakewood, WA 8.8% 26th -0.1pp 14th 40% above peers
Richland, WA 4.2% 10th -0.0pp 15th 33% below peers
Marietta, GA 8.8% 25th +0.1pp 16th 40% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.0% 14th +0.3pp 17th 5% below peers
Santa Cruz, CA 8.0% 23rd +0.5pp 18th 26% above peers
Taylor, MI 7.5% 20th +0.7pp 19th 20% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 3.2% 6th +0.3pp 20th 50% below peers
Parker, CO 1.7% 1st +0.2pp 21st 73% below peers
Huntersville, NC 2.8% 4th +0.5pp 22nd 56% below peers
West Hartford, CT 8.9% 27th +1.6pp 23rd 42% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 7.5% 19th +1.4pp 24th 19% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 6.3% 16th +1.4pp 25th on par with peers
Jupiter, FL 3.8% 9th +1.0pp 26th 39% below peers
Moore, OK 3.5% 8th +1.1pp 27th 45% below peers
Wellington, FL 3.3% 7th +1.1pp 28th 48% below peers
La Habra, CA 6.2% 15th +2.2pp 29th 1% below peers
Bossier City, LA 10.1% 28th +3.7pp 30th 60% above peers
Palm Harbor, FL 7.7% 22nd +3.1pp 31st 22% above peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Manhattan, KS down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Racine, WI down 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Plainfield, NJ down 8.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.0% then, 9.5% now; margin ±1.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 10 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 3.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.1% to 9.5%).
9.5%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 6.2% +0.2pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Brookline, MA 1.0% 1st -1.1pp 1st 83% below peers
La Habra, CA 6.2% 17th -3.5pp 2nd 2% above peers
Utica, NY 3.8% 6th -2.0pp 3rd 38% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 3.1% 4th -1.5pp 4th 49% below peers
Palm Harbor, FL 6.5% 21st -2.8pp 5th 7% above peers
Woodland, CA 5.2% 13th -2.1pp 6th 15% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 6.1% 16th -2.2pp 7th on par with peers
Santa Cruz, CA 3.8% 7th -0.9pp 8th 38% below peers
Sanford, FL 12.2% 29th -2.5pp 9th 100% above peers
Huntersville, NC 4.9% 10th -0.9pp 10th 20% below peers
Porterville, CA 6.5% 20th -0.9pp 11th 6% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 5.8% 15th -0.7pp 12th 5% below peers
San Clemente, CA 3.6% 5th -0.4pp 13th 42% below peers
Richland, WA 5.0% 11th -0.5pp 14th 18% below peers
Millcreek, UT 7.1% 22nd -0.7pp 15th 17% above peers
Taylor, MI 5.2% 14th -0.3pp 16th 14% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.4% 19th -0.1pp 17th 6% above peers
Marietta, GA 17.6% 31st -0.2pp 18th 190% above peers
Moore, OK 9.7% 26th -0.1pp 19th 59% above peers
Wellington, FL 8.6% 24th +0.1pp 20th 42% above peers
Pontiac, MI 12.3% 30th +0.2pp 21st 101% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 3.9% 8th +0.1pp 22nd 36% below peers
Lakewood, WA 9.5% 25th +0.6pp 23rd 56% above peers
Chapel Hill, NC 5.0% 12th +0.3pp 24th 17% below peers
Jupiter, FL 9.9% 27th +0.7pp 25th 63% above peers
Hamilton, OH 8.4% 23rd +0.6pp 26th 38% above peers
West Hartford, CT 2.6% 2nd +0.3pp 27th 58% below peers
Parker, CO 4.4% 9th +0.8pp 28th 28% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 3.0% 3rd +0.7pp 29th 51% below peers
Bossier City, LA 11.4% 28th +2.8pp 30th 87% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 6.3% 18th +2.3pp 31st 3% above peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Doral, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kendale Lakes, FL down 6.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Horizon West, FL down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about a quarter above the peer median.

38.6%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 31.1%
United States ref 33.4%
South San Francisco, CA 21.4% 1st 31% below peers
Parker, CO 21.9% 2nd 30% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 23.8% 3rd 24% below peers
Brookline, MA 24.4% 4th 22% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 24.8% 5th 21% below peers
Chapel Hill, NC 25.5% 6th 18% below peers
San Clemente, CA 25.7% 7th 18% below peers
Jupiter, FL 26.7% 8th 14% below peers
Wellington, FL 27.3% 9th 12% below peers
West Hartford, CT 27.7% 10th 11% below peers
La Habra, CA 28.6% 11th 8% below peers
Santa Cruz, CA 29.0% 12th 7% below peers
Woodland, CA 29.2% 13th 6% below peers
Huntersville, NC 29.9% 14th 4% below peers
Palm Harbor, FL 30.3% 15th 3% below peers
Millcreek, UT 31.2% 16th on par with peers
Marietta, GA 32.0% 17th 3% above peers
Sanford, FL 34.5% 18th 11% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 35.2% 19th 13% above peers
Taylor, MI 35.6% 20th 14% above peers
Moore, OK 36.6% 21st 17% above peers
Hendersonville, TN 36.8% 22nd 18% above peers
Richland, WA 37.3% 23rd 20% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 37.7% 24th 21% above peers
Porterville, CA 38.0% 25th 22% above peers
Lakewood, WA 38.6% 26th 24% above peers
Hamilton, OH 40.4% 27th 29% above peers
Pontiac, MI 41.9% 28th 34% above peers
Utica, NY 42.3% 29th 36% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 43.2% 30th 38% above peers
Bossier City, LA 46.2% 31st 48% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (3.4% then, 4.2% now; margin ±2.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 0.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (5.1% to 4.2%).
4.2%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 3.2% +0.4pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Santa Cruz, CA 1.1% 2nd -2.2pp 1st 67% below peers
Richland, WA 1.3% 4th -1.9pp 2nd 60% below peers
Utica, NY 1.2% 3rd -1.1pp 3rd 64% below peers
Palm Harbor, FL 4.6% 19th -3.3pp 4th 40% above peers
Chapel Hill, NC 2.9% 12th -2.0pp 5th 14% below peers
Sanford, FL 6.0% 26th -3.2pp 6th 81% above peers
Porterville, CA 2.0% 10th -0.8pp 7th 39% below peers
Woodland, CA 1.9% 7th -0.6pp 8th 43% below peers
Pontiac, MI 5.0% 22nd -1.6pp 9th 53% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 2.0% 9th -0.6pp 10th 40% below peers
Huntersville, NC 3.2% 15th -1.0pp 11th 3% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 1.4% 5th -0.3pp 12th 59% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 2.9% 13th -0.6pp 13th 11% below peers
San Clemente, CA 1.9% 8th -0.4pp 14th 41% below peers
Parker, CO 2.1% 11th -0.2pp 15th 37% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 4.8% 20th -0.5pp 16th 44% above peers
La Habra, CA 3.3% 16th +0.1pp 17th on par with peers
Millcreek, UT 5.3% 23rd +0.2pp 18th 60% above peers
Marietta, GA 11.0% 30th +1.0pp 19th 233% above peers
Brookline, MA 0.4% 1st +0.1pp 20th 88% below peers
West Hartford, CT 1.8% 6th +0.4pp 21st 47% below peers
Jupiter, FL 6.2% 27th +1.2pp 22nd 86% above peers
Lakewood, WA 4.2% 18th +0.9pp 23rd 27% above peers
Moore, OK 7.8% 28th +2.8pp 24th 135% above peers
Taylor, MI 4.1% 17th +1.5pp 25th 23% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 3.1% 14th +1.2pp 26th 7% below peers
Wellington, FL 8.8% 29th +3.5pp 27th 166% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 5.6% 25th +2.5pp 28th 69% above peers
Hamilton, OH 5.5% 24th +3.0pp 29th 68% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 4.8% 21st +2.8pp 30th 46% above peers
Bossier City, LA 11.6% 31st +7.8pp 31st 250% above peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Southfield, MI down 2.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mountain View, CA down 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Mayagüez zona urbana, PR down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (22.6% then, 23.2% now; margin ±2.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 18 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 1.9 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (21.3% to 23.2%).
23.2%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 39.6% +3.6pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Taylor, MI 16.4% 29th +4.8pp 1st 60% below peers
Sanford, FL 29.5% 20th +6.5pp 2nd 28% below peers
Porterville, CA 14.5% 31st +3.0pp 3rd 64% below peers
Pontiac, MI 16.1% 30th +2.9pp 4th 61% below peers
Palm Harbor, FL 40.6% 17th +6.5pp 5th 1% below peers
Utica, NY 22.4% 26th +3.4pp 6th 45% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 43.9% 15th +6.0pp 7th 8% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 40.8% 16th +5.2pp 8th on par with peers
Council Bluffs, IA 21.5% 27th +2.6pp 9th 47% below peers
La Habra, CA 32.3% 18th +3.8pp 10th 21% below peers
Marietta, GA 47.4% 13th +5.4pp 11th 16% above peers
Jupiter, FL 53.5% 11th +5.7pp 12th 31% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 59.8% 5th +6.2pp 13th 47% above peers
Woodland, CA 30.4% 19th +3.1pp 14th 26% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 23.8% 24th +2.3pp 15th 42% below peers
Wellington, FL 49.7% 12th +4.7pp 16th 22% above peers
Moore, OK 29.1% 21st +2.5pp 17th 29% below peers
Richland, WA 46.6% 14th +3.6pp 18th 14% above peers
Bossier City, LA 24.7% 23rd +1.7pp 19th 40% below peers
Millcreek, UT 54.2% 9th +3.6pp 20th 33% above peers
Santa Cruz, CA 57.6% 6th +3.8pp 21st 41% above peers
San Clemente, CA 53.8% 10th +2.9pp 22nd 32% above peers
Parker, CO 56.0% 8th +2.8pp 23rd 37% above peers
Huntersville, NC 57.5% 7th +1.7pp 24th 41% above peers
West Hartford, CT 66.6% 3rd +1.9pp 25th 63% above peers
Lakewood, WA 23.2% 25th +0.7pp 26th 43% below peers
Brookline, MA 85.4% 1st +1.9pp 27th 109% above peers
Hamilton, OH 16.5% 28th +0.3pp 28th 60% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 64.9% 4th +1.2pp 29th 59% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 25.7% 22nd -0.1pp 30th 37% below peers
Chapel Hill, NC 76.6% 2nd -0.3pp 31st 88% above peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • St. Cloud, FL up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lawrence, MA up 6.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Kissimmee, FL up 8.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment rose 13.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 20.3% to 33.8% - more than the combined survey margin (±12.2pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 1 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 1.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (34.9% to 33.8%).
33.8%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 42.9% -1.5pp
United States ref 45.5%
Lakewood, WA 33.8% 27th +13.5pp 1st 29% below peers
Hamilton, OH 51.3% 14th +20.4pp 2nd 7% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 54.0% 11th +11.2pp 3rd 13% above peers
Richland, WA 41.9% 20th +6.9pp 4th 12% below peers
Utica, NY 43.3% 18th +6.5pp 5th 9% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 63.2% 5th +9.0pp 6th 32% above peers
San Clemente, CA 58.7% 7th +5.5pp 7th 23% above peers
Marietta, GA 51.8% 13th +4.5pp 8th 8% above peers
Hendersonville, TN 43.5% 17th +2.2pp 9th 9% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 36.8% 24th +1.4pp 10th 23% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 63.9% 4th +2.3pp 11th 34% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 73.0% 3rd +2.4pp 12th 53% above peers
Woodland, CA 51.1% 15th -0.2pp 13th 7% above peers
Porterville, CA 27.6% 30th -0.3pp 14th 42% below peers
West Hartford, CT 75.2% 1st -1.1pp 15th 57% above peers
Huntersville, NC 55.6% 10th -1.7pp 16th 16% above peers
Brookline, MA 74.4% 2nd -2.6pp 17th 56% above peers
Millcreek, UT 47.8% 16th -2.5pp 18th on par with peers
Parker, CO 55.8% 9th -3.1pp 19th 17% above peers
Sanford, FL 52.3% 12th -3.4pp 20th 9% above peers
Pontiac, MI 36.3% 25th -2.7pp 21st 24% below peers
La Habra, CA 41.1% 22nd -5.0pp 22nd 14% below peers
Coon Rapids, MN 36.0% 26th -5.3pp 23rd 25% below peers
Wellington, FL 58.2% 8th -9.2pp 24th 22% above peers
Taylor, MI 26.3% 31st -4.4pp 25th 45% below peers
Jupiter, FL 62.0% 6th -14.2pp 26th 30% above peers
Palm Harbor, FL 41.2% 21st -15.0pp 27th 14% below peers
Moore, OK 30.3% 29th -12.3pp 28th 37% below peers
Chapel Hill, NC 42.7% 19th -25.1pp 29th 11% below peers
Bossier City, LA 31.9% 28th -19.8pp 30th 33% below peers
Santa Cruz, CA 38.6% 23rd -25.1pp 31st 19% below peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Severn, MD up 33.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Auburn, WA up 21.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Bel Air South, MD up 26.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±10.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.5% then, 10.4% now; margin ±7.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 2 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 5.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (16.0% to 10.4%).
10.4%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 7.6% +1.1pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Chapel Hill, NC 0.2% 1st -1.0pp 1st 96% below peers
San Clemente, CA 0.9% 4th -4.5pp 2nd 82% below peers
Parker, CO 0.6% 3rd -3.1pp 3rd 87% below peers
Brookline, MA 0.2% 2nd -0.7pp 4th 95% below peers
Sanford, FL 3.7% 14th -6.2pp 5th 21% below peers
Marietta, GA 1.6% 6th -1.2pp 6th 66% below peers
Woodland, CA 6.0% 18th -4.2pp 7th 29% above peers
Wellington, FL 2.8% 8th -1.5pp 8th 41% below peers
Porterville, CA 6.8% 21st -3.2pp 9th 47% above peers
Jupiter, FL 3.2% 10th -1.1pp 10th 32% below peers
Huntersville, NC 3.6% 13th -1.0pp 11th 22% below peers
Taylor, MI 9.7% 25th -1.9pp 12th 108% above peers
Palm Harbor, FL 3.4% 11th -0.1pp 13th 28% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 6.4% 19th -0.0pp 14th 38% above peers
Hendersonville, TN 2.4% 7th +0.1pp 15th 48% below peers
Pontiac, MI 14.9% 30th +2.5pp 16th 221% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 4.6% 15th +1.1pp 17th 2% below peers
La Habra, CA 8.9% 24th +2.2pp 18th 91% above peers
Utica, NY 14.1% 29th +3.9pp 19th 203% above peers
Santa Cruz, CA 1.0% 5th +0.3pp 20th 78% below peers
Hamilton, OH 10.2% 27th +3.5pp 21st 119% above peers
Bossier City, LA 17.6% 31st +6.8pp 22nd 278% above peers
Richland, WA 7.9% 23rd +3.1pp 23rd 69% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 3.0% 9th +1.4pp 24th 36% below peers
Lakewood, WA 10.4% 28th +4.9pp 25th 123% above peers
Millcreek, UT 6.7% 20th +3.3pp 26th 44% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 4.7% 16th +2.6pp 27th on par with peers
West Hartford, CT 5.7% 17th +3.2pp 28th 22% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 7.0% 22nd +4.6pp 29th 50% above peers
Moore, OK 9.8% 26th +7.7pp 30th 111% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 3.6% 12th +3.5pp 31st 23% below peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (50k-100k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miami Beach, FL down 7.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. Cloud, FL down 12.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Pico Rivera, CA down 22.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±6.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 5% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 60,111 to 62,937 - more than the combined survey margin (±65). 21 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 7% from 2014 to 2024 (58,890 to 62,937).
62,937
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Huntersville, NC 63,969 4th +14% 1st 2% above peers
Parker, CO 61,783 27th +14% 2nd 2% below peers
Richland, WA 62,753 18th +11% 3rd on par with peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 61,771 28th +11% 4th 2% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 63,091 14th +11% 5th on par with peers
Brookline, MA 63,266 12th +7% 6th 1% above peers
Sanford, FL 63,730 5th +7% 7th 1% above peers
Utica, NY 64,217 2nd +6% 8th 2% above peers
Porterville, CA 63,157 13th +6% 9th on par with peers
Millcreek, UT 63,648 6th +5% 10th 1% above peers
Lakewood, WA 62,937 16th +5% 11th on par with peers
Moore, OK 63,420 10th +4% 12th 1% above peers
Woodland, CA 61,854 26th +4% 13th 2% below peers
Pontiac, MI 62,104 22nd +4% 14th 1% below peers
Marietta, GA 62,263 20th +3% 15th 1% below peers
La Habra, CA 61,970 24th +2% 16th 2% below peers
Hamilton, OH 63,468 8th +2% 17th 1% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 63,468 9th +2% 18th 1% above peers
Taylor, MI 62,081 23rd +1% 19th 1% below peers
Chapel Hill, NC 61,607 29th +1% 20th 2% below peers
West Hartford, CT 63,620 7th +1% 21st 1% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 62,586 19th +0% 22nd 1% below peers
Palm Harbor, FL 61,512 31st -1% 23rd 2% below peers
Eden Prairie, MN 63,051 15th -2% 24th on par with peers
San Clemente, CA 63,273 11th -2% 25th 1% above peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 64,139 3rd -3% 26th 2% above peers
Wellington, FL 62,146 21st -3% 27th 1% below peers
Jupiter, FL 61,883 25th -4% 28th 2% below peers
Santa Cruz, CA 61,607 30th -5% 29th 2% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 64,305 1st -5% 30th 2% above peers
Bossier City, LA 62,901 17th -8% 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±37 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (21.2% then, 19.6% now; margin ±2.0pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 2.1 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (21.7% to 19.6%).
19.6%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 21.1% -0.5pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Moore, OK 25.7% 3rd +1.3pp 1st 16% above peers
Taylor, MI 22.9% 13th +1.0pp 2nd 3% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 25.2% 5th +0.7pp 3rd 13% above peers
Utica, NY 25.4% 4th +0.6pp 4th 14% above peers
Palm Harbor, FL 17.0% 29th +0.3pp 5th 23% below peers
Brookline, MA 18.7% 25th +0.1pp 6th 16% below peers
Richland, WA 24.0% 7th -0.1pp 7th 8% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 21.5% 19th -0.1pp 8th 3% below peers
Hamilton, OH 23.3% 11th -0.2pp 9th 5% above peers
Woodland, CA 23.6% 10th -0.4pp 10th 6% above peers
Bossier City, LA 23.7% 8th -0.5pp 11th 7% above peers
Porterville, CA 30.5% 1st -0.7pp 12th 38% above peers
West Hartford, CT 21.5% 17th -0.5pp 13th 3% below peers
Council Bluffs, IA 22.2% 15th -0.6pp 14th on par with peers
San Clemente, CA 20.8% 22nd -0.6pp 15th 6% below peers
Marietta, GA 21.4% 20th -0.8pp 16th 3% below peers
Jupiter, FL 18.4% 26th -0.8pp 17th 17% below peers
South San Francisco, CA 17.2% 28th -1.2pp 18th 22% below peers
Millcreek, UT 20.9% 21st -1.4pp 19th 6% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 22.5% 14th -1.6pp 20th 1% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 23.0% 12th -1.7pp 21st 4% above peers
Lakewood, WA 19.6% 24th -1.6pp 22nd 11% below peers
Chapel Hill, NC 14.8% 30th -1.3pp 23rd 33% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 17.9% 27th -1.7pp 24th 19% below peers
La Habra, CA 21.5% 18th -2.1pp 25th 3% below peers
Wellington, FL 23.6% 9th -2.4pp 26th 6% above peers
Santa Cruz, CA 11.2% 31st -1.6pp 27th 49% below peers
Huntersville, NC 24.2% 6th -3.7pp 28th 9% above peers
Parker, CO 25.7% 2nd -4.4pp 29th 16% above peers
Sanford, FL 20.4% 23rd -4.1pp 30th 8% below peers
Pontiac, MI 22.2% 16th -4.5pp 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (38.0% then, 45.9% now; margin ±9.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 6.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (39.6% to 45.9%).
45.9%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 25.3% -0.2pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Laguna Niguel, CA 22.8% 18th +7.9pp 1st 20% below peers
Woodland, CA 31.6% 12th +6.8pp 2nd 11% above peers
Huntersville, NC 20.7% 22nd +4.3pp 3rd 27% below peers
La Habra, CA 30.4% 13th +5.9pp 4th 7% above peers
Wellington, FL 22.8% 19th +4.3pp 5th 20% below peers
Lakewood, WA 45.9% 5th +7.9pp 6th 61% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 17.3% 26th +2.7pp 7th 39% below peers
Taylor, MI 55.7% 2nd +6.4pp 8th 96% above peers
Parker, CO 16.7% 27th +1.2pp 9th 41% below peers
Pontiac, MI 68.1% 1st +4.4pp 10th 139% above peers
Porterville, CA 37.5% 9th +1.6pp 11th 32% above peers
Moore, OK 30.3% 14th +1.2pp 12th 6% above peers
Hamilton, OH 47.6% 3rd +1.7pp 13th 67% above peers
Richland, WA 29.8% 15th +0.5pp 14th 5% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 34.7% 10th +0.5pp 15th 22% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 40.6% 6th -0.0pp 16th 43% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 22.4% 20th -0.4pp 17th 21% below peers
West Hartford, CT 22.4% 21st -0.8pp 18th 21% below peers
San Clemente, CA 15.1% 30th -0.6pp 19th 47% below peers
Brookline, MA 14.9% 31st -0.8pp 20th 48% below peers
Chapel Hill, NC 19.4% 23rd -1.3pp 21st 32% below peers
Marietta, GA 38.8% 7th -3.2pp 22nd 36% above peers
Utica, NY 46.6% 4th -4.6pp 23rd 64% above peers
Bossier City, LA 38.5% 8th -4.0pp 24th 35% above peers
Palm Harbor, FL 23.2% 17th -2.9pp 25th 18% below peers
Santa Cruz, CA 28.5% 16th -4.8pp 26th on par with peers
Millcreek, UT 16.0% 28th -3.9pp 27th 44% below peers
Hendersonville, TN 18.0% 25th -5.4pp 28th 37% below peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 18.9% 24th -6.6pp 29th 34% below peers
Sanford, FL 32.4% 11th -15.1pp 30th 14% above peers
Jupiter, FL 16.0% 29th -11.2pp 31st 44% below peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±7.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (63.0% then, 72.0% now; margin ±13.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 14.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (57.8% to 72.0%).
72.0%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Washington ref 62.8% +2.2pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
Marietta, GA 74.4% 10th +17.6pp 1st 4% above peers
Dearborn Heights, MI 54.0% 29th +7.7pp 2nd 24% below peers
Lakewood, WA 72.0% 14th +9.0pp 3rd 1% above peers
Eden Prairie, MN 76.7% 5th +8.0pp 4th 7% above peers
Bossier City, LA 68.2% 19th +6.9pp 5th 4% below peers
Woodland, CA 67.1% 20th +6.2pp 6th 6% below peers
Parker, CO 72.2% 12th +6.6pp 7th 1% above peers
West Hartford, CT 79.3% 3rd +6.7pp 8th 11% above peers
San Clemente, CA 71.4% 16th +5.9pp 9th on par with peers
Chapel Hill, NC 75.9% 6th +6.1pp 10th 6% above peers
Huntersville, NC 73.8% 11th +5.6pp 11th 3% above peers
Pontiac, MI 81.4% 2nd +6.1pp 12th 14% above peers
Millcreek, UT 57.3% 27th +3.1pp 13th 20% below peers
Santa Cruz, CA 83.0% 1st +3.8pp 14th 16% above peers
South San Francisco, CA 78.4% 4th +2.7pp 15th 10% above peers
Wellington, FL 64.0% 23rd +2.1pp 16th 10% below peers
Hamilton, OH 75.5% 7th +1.6pp 17th 6% above peers
La Habra, CA 69.0% 17th +1.0pp 18th 3% below peers
Laguna Niguel, CA 61.3% 25th +0.8pp 19th 14% below peers
Utica, NY 60.2% 26th +0.7pp 20th 16% below peers
Sanford, FL 66.4% 21st +0.3pp 21st 7% below peers
Brookline, MA 74.5% 9th +0.2pp 22nd 4% above peers
Coon Rapids, MN 75.3% 8th -3.4pp 23rd 5% above peers
Council Bluffs, IA 72.1% 13th -3.7pp 24th 1% above peers
Hendersonville, TN 68.7% 18th -5.2pp 25th 4% below peers
Taylor, MI 71.8% 15th -6.4pp 26th 1% above peers
Palm Harbor, FL 64.6% 22nd -5.9pp 27th 10% below peers
Porterville, CA 56.3% 28th -5.4pp 28th 21% below peers
Moore, OK 61.3% 24th -9.4pp 29th 14% below peers
Richland, WA 50.4% 30th -15.1pp 30th 29% below peers
Jupiter, FL 50.3% 31st -16.8pp 31st 30% below peers
Where is this changing? 12 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±10.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →