DataWorks Commons
Broken Arrow, OK
← All cities
118,180 people (2024) 100k-250k South

Bright spots 12 indicators

Where Broken Arrow, OK shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →

What needs attention 4 indicators

Where Broken Arrow, OK shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →

Big shifts 5 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →

All indicators

Public Safety
Public Safety

Violent crime rate

▼ Lower is better Improving recently, leading peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Violent crime fell about 19% over the 12 months ending April 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: violent crime rose about 10% a year from 2021 to 2026. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: violent crime rose about 12% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 226 in April 2026, down from 280 a year earlier.
226 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 456 (Apr 26) -9.3%
Richardson, TX 128 (May 26) 2nd -48.5% 1st 70% below peers
North Charleston, SC 620 (May 26) 20th -37.5% 2nd 45% above peers
Provo, UT 150 (Apr 26) 3rd -29.4% 3rd 65% below peers
League City, TX 68 (May 26) 1st -20.8% 4th 84% below peers
Broken Arrow, OK 226 (Apr 26) 5th -19.3% 5th 47% below peers
Billings, MT 667 (May 26) 21st -16.7% 6th 56% above peers
Richmond, CA 1,034 (May 26) 23rd -13.5% 7th 142% above peers
Westminster, CO 427 (Apr 26) 12th -13.2% 8th on par with peers
Wilmington, NC 400 (May 26) 11th -12.4% 9th 6% below peers
Evansville, IN 1,081 (Mar 26) 24th -12.4% 10th 153% above peers
Hartford, CT 437 (May 26) 14th -11.9% 11th 2% above peers
Cambridge, MA 428 (May 26) 13th -7.6% 12th on par with peers
Berkeley, CA 600 (May 26) 19th -5.2% 13th 40% above peers
Independence, MO 557 (May 26) 18th -4.5% 14th 30% above peers
West Jordan, UT 300 (May 26) 8th -4.1% 15th 30% below peers
Waterbury, CT 282 (May 26) 6th -2.7% 16th 34% below peers
Lafayette, LA 1,091 (May 26) 25th +1.8% 17th 155% above peers
Carlsbad, CA 225 (May 26) 4th +5.4% 18th 47% below peers
Antioch, CA 722 (May 26) 22nd +6.0% 19th 69% above peers
Lowell, MA 517 (Mar 26) 15th +6.3% 20th 21% above peers
Odessa, TX 302 (May 26) 9th +6.3% 21st 29% below peers
High Point, NC 518 (May 26) 16th +8.4% 22nd 21% above peers
Manchester, NH 322 (May 26) 10th +9.6% 23rd 25% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 299 (May 26) 7th +10.5% 24th 30% below peers
Fairfield, CA 538 (May 26) 17th +11.8% 25th 26% above peers

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Centennial, CO down about 29% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 5% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Property crime rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver, trailing peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Property crime fell about 8% over the 12 months ending April 2026, slower than 79% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: property crime fell about 9% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 83% of similar-size cities. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view: property crime fell about 5% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 1,260 in April 2026, down from 1,365 a year earlier.
1,260 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 1,987 (Apr 26) -12.2%
Richardson, TX 1,419 (May 26) 8th -47.0% 1st 31% below peers
North Charleston, SC 3,108 (May 26) 22nd -35.0% 2nd 50% above peers
Odessa, TX 1,092 (May 26) 4th -33.5% 3rd 47% below peers
Carlsbad, CA 960 (May 26) 1st -30.4% 4th 54% below peers
Hartford, CT 2,069 (May 26) 13th -21.4% 5th on par with peers
High Point, NC 1,854 (May 26) 12th -21.2% 6th 10% below peers
Lowell, MA 1,258 (Mar 26) 5th -21.0% 7th 39% below peers
Antioch, CA 2,205 (May 26) 14th -20.6% 8th 7% above peers
Billings, MT 2,386 (May 26) 16th -18.8% 9th 15% above peers
Evansville, IN 2,944 (Mar 26) 20th -16.7% 10th 42% above peers
Westminster, CO 4,752 (Apr 26) 25th -15.7% 11th 130% above peers
Waterbury, CT 2,281 (May 26) 15th -13.2% 12th 10% above peers
Berkeley, CA 3,986 (May 26) 24th -12.7% 13th 93% above peers
Lafayette, LA 3,364 (May 26) 23rd -12.3% 14th 63% above peers
Cambridge, MA 2,417 (May 26) 17th -11.6% 15th 17% above peers
Wilmington, NC 2,874 (May 26) 19th -11.1% 16th 39% above peers
Independence, MO 2,989 (May 26) 21st -10.3% 17th 44% above peers
League City, TX 986 (May 26) 2nd -10.2% 18th 52% below peers
Provo, UT 1,073 (Apr 26) 3rd -8.4% 19th 48% below peers
Broken Arrow, OK 1,260 (Apr 26) 6th -7.7% 20th 39% below peers
Manchester, NH 1,539 (May 26) 9th -4.3% 21st 26% below peers
Fairfield, CA 1,660 (May 26) 10th -2.8% 22nd 20% below peers
Richmond, CA 2,555 (May 26) 18th -2.0% 23rd 24% above peers
West Jordan, UT 1,312 (May 26) 7th +2.3% 24th 37% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 1,701 (May 26) 11th +8.5% 25th 18% below peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Murrieta, CA down about 31% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 8% a year · 2021-2026
  • Carlsbad, CA down about 30% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 9% a year · 2021-2026
  • College Station, TX down about 25% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
Public Safety

Homicide rate

▼ Lower is better Flat
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homicide was essentially flat over the 12 months ending April 2026.

Multi-year view: homicide was essentially flat from 2021 to 2026.
Longer view: homicide rose about 21% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 3 in April 2026, unchanged from 3 a year earlier.
3 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 6 (Apr 26) -17.8%
League City, TX 0 (May 26) 1st -100.0% 1st 100% below peers
Provo, UT 0 (Apr 26) 2nd -100.0% 2nd 100% below peers
Berkeley, CA 1 (May 26) 4th -83.3% 3rd 77% below peers
North Charleston, SC 8 (May 26) 21st -65.8% 4th 120% above peers
Billings, MT 2 (May 26) 6th -57.1% 5th 31% below peers
Antioch, CA 5 (May 26) 16th -50.0% 6th 42% above peers
Hartford, CT 11 (May 26) 25th -30.0% 7th 224% above peers
Independence, MO 6 (May 26) 17th -30.0% 8th 63% above peers
Odessa, TX 3 (May 26) 10th -22.8% 9th 6% below peers
Evansville, IN 6 (Mar 26) 18th -22.2% 10th 73% above peers
Lowell, MA 3 (Mar 26) 9th -19.9% 11th 7% below peers
Broken Arrow, OK 3 (Apr 26) 8th +0.0% 12th 16% below peers
Cambridge, MA 1 (May 26) 3rd +0.0% 13th 77% below peers
Lafayette, LA 4 (May 26) 14th +24.8% 14th 16% above peers
Westminster, CO 7 (Apr 26) 20th +25.0% 15th 105% above peers
Richardson, TX 3 (May 26) 11th +27.4% 16th 4% below peers
Richmond, CA 8 (May 26) 22nd +28.6% 17th 122% above peers
Waterbury, CT 7 (May 26) 19th +33.4% 18th 95% above peers
Manchester, NH 3 (May 26) 12th +33.5% 19th 3% below peers
Wilmington, NC 9 (May 26) 23rd +37.5% 20th 144% above peers
Fairfield, CA 5 (May 26) 15th +100.0% 21st 38% above peers
West Jordan, UT 3 (May 26) 7th +199.7% 22nd 27% below peers
Carlsbad, CA 4 (May 26) 13th +299.7% 23rd on par with peers
High Point, NC 11 (May 26) 24th +1113.0% 24th 208% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI 2 (May 26) 5th 54% below peers
Public Safety

Motor vehicle theft rate

▼ Lower is better Verified improver
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Vehicle theft fell about 19% over the 12 months ending April 2026, slower than 62% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: vehicle theft fell about 12% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 88% of similar-size cities. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.
Longer view: vehicle theft fell about 6% a year from 2018 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: 105 in April 2026, down from 130 a year earlier.
105 per 100k
2018April 2026
Compare all 25 similar-size cities by change rank
Each place's latest 12 months compares against its prior 12. significant improvement · significant worsening · within chance fluctuation for counts this size (Poisson test at 90%; these are administrative tallies, so the test covers event randomness, not survey error).
Place Latestper 100k Today's rank Changelast 12 months Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
U.S. (RTCI sample) ref 303 (Apr 26) -22.2%
Richardson, TX 112 (May 26) 8th -70.4% 1st 52% below peers
High Point, NC 225 (May 26) 12th -55.8% 2nd 4% below peers
Antioch, CA 573 (May 26) 23rd -52.6% 3rd 144% above peers
North Charleston, SC 276 (May 26) 19th -48.6% 4th 18% above peers
Westminster, CO 629 (Apr 26) 24th -45.5% 5th 167% above peers
Waterbury, CT 259 (May 26) 18th -43.6% 6th 10% above peers
Carlsbad, CA 54 (May 26) 1st -39.6% 7th 77% below peers
Odessa, TX 169 (May 26) 10th -36.9% 8th 28% below peers
Billings, MT 257 (May 26) 17th -36.4% 9th 9% above peers
Lafayette, LA 235 (May 26) 13th -32.4% 10th on par with peers
Independence, MO 497 (May 26) 21st -29.8% 11th 111% above peers
Berkeley, CA 444 (May 26) 20th -27.6% 12th 89% above peers
Hartford, CT 551 (May 26) 22nd -26.6% 13th 134% above peers
Evansville, IN 238 (Mar 26) 14th -26.1% 14th 1% above peers
Wilmington, NC 244 (May 26) 15th -19.2% 15th 4% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK 105 (Apr 26) 6th -18.9% 16th 55% below peers
Manchester, NH 106 (May 26) 7th -16.8% 17th 55% below peers
Provo, UT 59 (Apr 26) 2nd -16.0% 18th 75% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 71 (May 26) 4th -11.2% 19th 70% below peers
West Jordan, UT 122 (May 26) 9th -10.7% 20th 48% below peers
Cambridge, MA 71 (May 26) 3rd -7.5% 21st 70% below peers
League City, TX 74 (May 26) 5th -7.5% 22nd 69% below peers
Fairfield, CA 256 (May 26) 16th -4.5% 23rd 9% above peers
Lowell, MA 185 (Mar 26) 11th +4.7% 24th 21% below peers
Richmond, CA 870 (May 26) 25th +5.4% 25th 270% above peers

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Because this metric moves monthly, each listed city also held or improved over its own most recent 12 months (shown on each row), and the list is ordered by that recent movement. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • College Station, TX down about 43% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 14% a year · 2021-2026
  • Carlsbad, CA down about 40% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 15% a year · 2021-2026
  • Rochester, MN down about 24% over the 12 months ending May 2026 · sustained: down about 11% a year · 2021-2026
See all Public Safety data →
Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 19% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $73,119 to $86,765 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,886). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 31% from 2014 to 2024 ($66,250 to $86,765).
$86,765
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref $65,039 +23%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Wilmington, NC $66,738 21st +40% 1st 16% below peers
Richmond, CA $95,391 11th +39% 2nd 20% above peers
North Charleston, SC $62,956 26th +38% 3rd 21% below peers
Lowell, MA $78,658 17th +38% 4th 1% below peers
High Point, NC $64,561 23rd +37% 5th 19% below peers
Clearwater, FL $66,381 22nd +36% 6th 17% below peers
Lakeland, FL $64,185 24th +35% 7th 19% below peers
West Jordan, UT $108,153 5th +34% 8th 36% above peers
Manchester, NH $81,007 15th +33% 9th 2% above peers
Spring Hill, FL $68,432 20th +33% 10th 14% below peers
Evansville, IN $53,387 29th +33% 11th 33% below peers
Westminster, CO $100,272 8th +32% 12th 26% above peers
Provo, UT $64,171 25th +31% 13th 19% below peers
Elgin, IL $90,282 12th +31% 14th 13% above peers
Brandon, FL $79,685 16th +30% 15th on par with peers
Carlsbad, CA $142,748 1st +29% 16th 79% above peers
Hartford, CT $46,411 31st +28% 17th 42% below peers
Antioch, CA $97,465 10th +27% 18th 22% above peers
Cambridge, MA $130,748 3rd +27% 19th 64% above peers
Berkeley, CA $108,092 6th +26% 20th 36% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI $82,212 14th +25% 21st 3% above peers
Billings, MT $73,712 18th +24% 22nd 7% below peers
Waterbury, CT $51,886 30th +22% 23rd 35% below peers
Lafayette, LA $61,915 27th +21% 24th 22% below peers
Fairfield, CA $101,895 7th +21% 25th 28% above peers
Independence, MO $60,339 28th +19% 26th 24% below peers
Broken Arrow, OK $86,765 13th +19% 27th 9% above peers
Odessa, TX $73,472 19th +15% 28th 8% below peers
The Woodlands, TX $140,701 2nd +15% 29th 77% above peers
Richardson, TX $98,111 9th +15% 30th 23% above peers
League City, TX $121,099 4th +11% 31st 52% above peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Santa Clara, CA up about 42% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Meridian, ID up about 41% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Fontana, CA up about 41% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 93% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$2,441 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening, slower than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening slower than 74% of similar-size cities over 2022-2025.
Longer view: unemployment fell less than 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4.1% in May 2026, up from 2.7% a year earlier.
4.1%
1990May 2026
Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 4.1% (May 26) +1.0pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Independence, MO 3.7% (May 26) 13th -0.8pp 1st on par with peers
Cambridge, MA 3.3% (May 26) 6th -0.5pp 2nd 11% below peers
Antioch, CA 4.6% (May 26) 23rd -0.5pp 3rd 24% above peers
Manchester, NH 2.8% (May 26) 1st -0.5pp 4th 24% below peers
Richmond, CA 4.0% (May 26) 17th -0.5pp 5th 8% above peers
Fairfield, CA 4.3% (May 26) 20th -0.4pp 6th 16% above peers
Wilmington, NC 3.2% (May 26) 4th -0.4pp 7th 14% below peers
Carlsbad, CA 3.6% (May 26) 9th -0.4pp 8th 3% below peers
Lowell, MA 4.6% (May 26) 24th -0.3pp 9th 24% above peers
Provo, UT 3.1% (May 26) 3rd -0.3pp 10th 16% below peers
Evansville, IN 3.5% (May 26) 8th -0.2pp 11th 5% below peers
Berkeley, CA 3.6% (May 26) 10th -0.2pp 12th 3% below peers
Westminster, CO 3.6% (May 26) 11th -0.1pp 13th 3% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 3.6% (May 26) 12th -0.1pp 14th 3% below peers
West Jordan, UT 3.2% (May 26) 5th -0.1pp 15th 14% below peers
High Point, NC 4.4% (May 26) 22nd -0.1pp 16th 19% above peers
Billings, MT 2.9% (May 26) 2nd +0.0pp 17th 22% below peers
North Charleston, SC 3.3% (May 26) 7th +0.0pp 18th 11% below peers
Richardson, TX 3.7% (May 26) 14th +0.2pp 19th on par with peers
Lafayette, LA 4.0% (May 26) 18th +0.2pp 20th 8% above peers
League City, TX 3.9% (May 26) 16th +0.3pp 21st 5% above peers
Odessa, TX 3.7% (May 26) 15th +0.3pp 22nd on par with peers
Elgin, IL 4.9% (May 26) 25th +0.7pp 23rd 32% above peers
Clearwater, FL 4.3% (May 26) 21st +1.0pp 24th 16% above peers
Lakeland, FL 5.7% (May 26) 26th +1.3pp 25th 54% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK 4.1% (May 26) 19th +1.4pp 26th 11% above peers
Waterbury, CT 8.0% (May 26) 28th +2.0pp 27th 116% above peers
Hartford, CT 7.9% (May 26) 27th +2.2pp 28th 114% above peers
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.9% then, 8.7% now; margin ±1.1pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty rose 1.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (7.7% to 8.7%).
8.7%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 14.6% -0.5pp
United States ref 12.0%
North Charleston, SC 14.0% 18th -5.9pp 1st 13% above peers
Wilmington, NC 15.5% 21st -5.8pp 2nd 26% above peers
Lakeland, FL 12.3% 16th -3.4pp 3rd on par with peers
Manchester, NH 10.9% 11th -2.9pp 4th 12% below peers
Antioch, CA 11.3% 14th -2.5pp 5th 8% below peers
Spring Hill, FL 11.6% 15th -2.3pp 6th 6% below peers
Evansville, IN 17.8% 26th -3.3pp 7th 45% above peers
High Point, NC 14.6% 20th -2.5pp 8th 19% above peers
Provo, UT 20.7% 28th -3.2pp 9th 68% above peers
Richardson, TX 9.2% 7th -1.4pp 10th 25% below peers
Elgin, IL 9.7% 9th -1.4pp 11th 21% below peers
Lowell, MA 16.2% 25th -1.9pp 12th 32% above peers
Berkeley, CA 15.5% 22nd -1.7pp 13th 26% above peers
Richmond, CA 13.4% 17th -1.1pp 14th 9% above peers
West Jordan, UT 6.0% 3rd -0.5pp 15th 51% below peers
Hartford, CT 24.7% 31st -1.9pp 16th 101% above peers
Lafayette, LA 18.0% 27th -1.0pp 17th 46% above peers
Clearwater, FL 14.6% 19th -0.7pp 18th 18% above peers
League City, TX 5.4% 1st -0.1pp 19th 56% below peers
Billings, MT 9.6% 8th -0.1pp 20th 22% below peers
Cambridge, MA 11.0% 12th +0.0pp 21st 11% below peers
Westminster, CO 7.3% 5th +0.2pp 22nd 41% below peers
Independence, MO 15.6% 23rd +0.7pp 23rd 27% above peers
Brandon, FL 11.1% 13th +0.6pp 24th 10% below peers
Waterbury, CT 24.3% 30th +1.3pp 25th 98% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI 21.7% 29th +1.6pp 26th 76% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK 8.7% 6th +0.8pp 27th 29% below peers
Fairfield, CA 10.1% 10th +1.6pp 28th 18% below peers
Carlsbad, CA 6.9% 4th +1.1pp 29th 44% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 5.5% 2nd +1.3pp 30th 55% below peers
Odessa, TX 15.9% 24th +4.9pp 31st 29% above peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Murrieta, CA down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Meridian, ID down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.9pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (11.8% then, 10.6% now; margin ±1.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 2.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (13.1% to 10.6%).
10.6%
20132024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 20.1% -1.5pp
United States ref 16.1%
North Charleston, SC 21.2% 22nd -13.7pp 1st 39% above peers
Wilmington, NC 18.9% 20th -11.1pp 2nd 24% above peers
Provo, UT 14.0% 13th -5.6pp 3rd 9% below peers
Elgin, IL 13.9% 12th -4.8pp 4th 9% below peers
League City, TX 5.3% 2nd -1.7pp 5th 65% below peers
Lakeland, FL 17.8% 18th -5.8pp 6th 16% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 15.0% 14th -4.6pp 7th 2% below peers
Antioch, CA 16.3% 17th -5.0pp 8th 7% above peers
Evansville, IN 27.2% 29th -7.3pp 9th 78% above peers
Richardson, TX 9.7% 7th -2.5pp 10th 37% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 3.5% 1st -0.9pp 11th 77% below peers
High Point, NC 22.8% 25th -4.9pp 12th 49% above peers
West Jordan, UT 7.1% 3rd -1.4pp 13th 54% below peers
Clearwater, FL 20.0% 21st -3.5pp 14th 31% above peers
Lafayette, LA 24.6% 28th -3.1pp 15th 61% above peers
Lowell, MA 21.8% 23rd -2.6pp 16th 42% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK 10.6% 8th -1.1pp 17th 30% below peers
Westminster, CO 9.5% 6th -0.6pp 18th 38% below peers
Independence, MO 23.8% 26th -1.3pp 19th 56% above peers
Hartford, CT 35.6% 31st -1.8pp 20th 133% above peers
Manchester, NH 18.9% 19th -0.9pp 21st 24% above peers
Brandon, FL 15.3% 16th -0.6pp 22nd on par with peers
Billings, MT 10.8% 9th -0.2pp 23rd 29% below peers
Waterbury, CT 34.9% 30th +0.0pp 24th 129% above peers
Richmond, CA 22.2% 24th +0.8pp 25th 45% above peers
Carlsbad, CA 7.2% 4th +0.7pp 26th 53% below peers
Fairfield, CA 13.6% 11th +1.9pp 27th 11% below peers
Cambridge, MA 15.2% 15th +2.5pp 28th 1% below peers
Berkeley, CA 7.6% 5th +1.9pp 29th 50% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 13.2% 10th +3.4pp 30th 13% below peers
Odessa, TX 23.8% 27th +9.4pp 31st 56% above peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 5.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Murrieta, CA down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Meridian, ID down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 2.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 91.7% to 94.5% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.2pp). 28 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the stronger third of similar-size cities and kept improving; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 28 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 4.8 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (89.7% to 94.5%).
94.5%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 89.0% +10.0pp
United States ref 91.1%
Lakeland, FL 89.7% 23rd +19.6pp 1st 3% below peers
North Charleston, SC 89.3% 25th +17.8pp 2nd 4% below peers
Hartford, CT 86.7% 29th +14.7pp 3rd 6% below peers
Waterbury, CT 85.6% 30th +13.9pp 4th 8% below peers
Provo, UT 84.8% 31st +13.0pp 5th 9% below peers
Lowell, MA 87.4% 27th +11.8pp 6th 6% below peers
Evansville, IN 89.6% 24th +11.4pp 7th 3% below peers
High Point, NC 91.0% 21st +9.5pp 8th 2% below peers
Independence, MO 89.7% 22nd +9.0pp 9th 3% below peers
Wilmington, NC 91.4% 20th +9.0pp 10th 1% below peers
Elgin, IL 94.0% 11th +8.1pp 11th 1% above peers
Lafayette, LA 92.0% 17th +7.8pp 12th 1% below peers
Clearwater, FL 87.3% 28th +6.8pp 13th 6% below peers
Spring Hill, FL 93.5% 14th +7.0pp 14th 1% above peers
Billings, MT 91.7% 18th +6.9pp 15th 1% below peers
Antioch, CA 96.0% 5th +7.0pp 16th 3% above peers
Cambridge, MA 94.8% 7th +5.9pp 17th 2% above peers
Richmond, CA 93.3% 15th +5.3pp 18th 1% above peers
Odessa, TX 88.7% 26th +4.9pp 19th 4% below peers
Westminster, CO 94.2% 10th +4.9pp 20th 2% above peers
Manchester, NH 91.7% 19th +4.4pp 21st 1% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 93.9% 13th +3.7pp 22nd 1% above peers
West Jordan, UT 96.3% 3rd +3.1pp 23rd 4% above peers
Berkeley, CA 94.3% 9th +2.8pp 24th 2% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK 94.5% 8th +2.7pp 25th 2% above peers
League City, TX 96.4% 2nd +2.8pp 26th 4% above peers
Brandon, FL 93.9% 12th +2.5pp 27th 1% above peers
Richardson, TX 95.0% 6th +2.0pp 28th 2% above peers
Carlsbad, CA 96.3% 4th +1.6pp 29th 4% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 97.2% 1st +1.5pp 30th 5% above peers
Fairfield, CA 92.8% 16th +0.9pp 31st on par with peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Antioch, CA up 7.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 50% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carrollton, TX up 6.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 50% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Clovis, CA up 6.5pp between its surveys · a smaller real gain than 51% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.41 then, 0.44 now; margin ±0.04).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality rose about 11% from 2014 to 2024 (0.39 to 0.44).
0.44
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 0.47 -0.002
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Elgin, IL 0.40 2nd -0.027 1st 13% below peers
Lakeland, FL 0.47 20th -0.020 2nd 2% above peers
North Charleston, SC 0.44 12th -0.018 3rd 3% below peers
Lowell, MA 0.45 13th -0.013 4th 2% below peers
Provo, UT 0.47 21st -0.014 5th 3% above peers
Lafayette, LA 0.51 27th -0.012 6th 12% above peers
Independence, MO 0.44 9th -0.007 7th 4% below peers
Manchester, NH 0.42 5th -0.006 8th 8% below peers
West Jordan, UT 0.35 1st -0.005 9th 24% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 0.49 23rd +0.000 10th 8% above peers
Cambridge, MA 0.50 24th +0.002 11th 9% above peers
Wilmington, NC 0.52 29th +0.002 12th 14% above peers
Evansville, IN 0.46 16th +0.002 13th on par with peers
Spring Hill, FL 0.41 4th +0.002 14th 10% below peers
High Point, NC 0.47 22nd +0.004 15th 4% above peers
Billings, MT 0.46 19th +0.008 16th 2% above peers
Odessa, TX 0.46 18th +0.009 17th 1% above peers
Carlsbad, CA 0.46 17th +0.009 18th 1% above peers
Hartford, CT 0.52 28th +0.011 19th 13% above peers
Berkeley, CA 0.54 31st +0.012 20th 18% above peers
Richmond, CA 0.45 14th +0.010 21st 1% below peers
Clearwater, FL 0.50 26th +0.012 22nd 10% above peers
Fairfield, CA 0.44 10th +0.011 23rd 4% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 0.52 30th +0.014 24th 15% above peers
Antioch, CA 0.43 7th +0.015 25th 7% below peers
League City, TX 0.40 3rd +0.015 26th 13% below peers
Westminster, CO 0.42 6th +0.017 27th 8% below peers
Richardson, TX 0.45 15th +0.020 28th on par with peers
Broken Arrow, OK 0.44 11th +0.030 29th 4% below peers
Waterbury, CT 0.50 25th +0.035 30th 9% above peers
Brandon, FL 0.43 8th +0.035 31st 5% below peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.04 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (6.1% then, 5.8% now; margin ±0.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 12 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 0.4 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (6.2% to 5.8%).
5.8%
20102023
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 13.6% +0.5pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
North Charleston, SC 10.9% 17th -5.4pp 1st 2% above peers
West Jordan, UT 4.4% 5th -1.9pp 2nd 59% below peers
Richardson, TX 3.5% 2nd -1.4pp 3rd 68% below peers
Manchester, NH 10.7% 16th -3.6pp 4th on par with peers
League City, TX 3.9% 4th -1.0pp 5th 64% below peers
Clearwater, FL 10.7% 15th -2.8pp 6th on par with peers
Provo, UT 6.3% 9th -1.5pp 7th 41% below peers
High Point, NC 17.6% 28th -2.7pp 8th 64% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 13.9% 24th -1.9pp 9th 29% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 2.5% 1st -0.4pp 10th 76% below peers
Evansville, IN 14.6% 27th -1.7pp 11th 36% above peers
Waterbury, CT 28.6% 30th -3.2pp 12th 166% above peers
Wilmington, NC 12.0% 21st -1.3pp 13th 12% above peers
Hartford, CT 36.5% 31st -3.8pp 14th 240% above peers
Odessa, TX 10.1% 14th -0.8pp 15th 6% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 4.9% 6th -0.3pp 16th 54% below peers
Broken Arrow, OK 5.8% 7th -0.3pp 17th 46% below peers
Brandon, FL 9.7% 13th -0.5pp 18th 10% below peers
Cambridge, MA 8.1% 10th -0.4pp 19th 25% below peers
Independence, MO 11.6% 19th -0.6pp 20th 8% above peers
Antioch, CA 13.5% 23rd -0.7pp 21st 26% above peers
Lafayette, LA 11.8% 20th -0.3pp 22nd 10% above peers
Billings, MT 8.8% 12th -0.2pp 23rd 18% below peers
Westminster, CO 6.2% 8th +0.1pp 24th 43% below peers
Elgin, IL 14.0% 25th +0.5pp 25th 30% above peers
Lakeland, FL 14.4% 26th +0.6pp 26th 34% above peers
Lowell, MA 25.3% 29th +2.1pp 27th 136% above peers
Richmond, CA 12.2% 22nd +1.3pp 28th 14% above peers
Fairfield, CA 11.1% 18th +1.4pp 29th 3% above peers
Carlsbad, CA 3.6% 3rd +1.6pp 30th 66% below peers
Berkeley, CA 8.2% 11th +3.7pp 31st 24% below peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Olathe, KS down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Allen, TX down 1.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2018-2023
  • St. George, UT down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value rose about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 69% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 3% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $291,736 in June 2026, up from $285,662 a year earlier.
$291,736
2000June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref $225,437 (Jun 26) +2.5%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Odessa, TX $253,500 (Jun 26) 25th +5.4% 1st 37% below peers
Evansville, IN $206,632 (Jun 26) 29th +3.9% 2nd 49% below peers
Elgin, IL $343,968 (Jun 26) 19th +3.7% 3rd 15% below peers
Independence, MO $214,195 (Jun 26) 28th +3.5% 4th 47% below peers
Waterbury, CT $289,392 (Jun 26) 24th +3.2% 5th 28% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI $540,694 (Jun 26) 8th +3.0% 6th 34% above peers
Hartford, CT $205,552 (Jun 26) 30th +2.8% 7th 49% below peers
Berkeley, CA $1,478,916 (Jun 26) 1st +2.6% 8th 267% above peers
Billings, MT $402,554 (Jun 26) 15th +2.1% 9th on par with peers
Broken Arrow, OK $291,736 (Jun 26) 23rd +2.1% 10th 28% below peers
Lafayette, LA $228,144 (Jun 26) 27th +2.0% 11th 43% below peers
Provo, UT $489,807 (Jun 26) 11th +1.7% 12th 22% above peers
West Jordan, UT $563,414 (Jun 26) 7th +1.5% 13th 40% above peers
Manchester, NH $448,035 (Jun 26) 13th +0.9% 14th 11% above peers
High Point, NC $252,160 (Jun 26) 26th +0.5% 15th 37% below peers
Lowell, MA $492,699 (Jun 26) 10th +0.1% 16th 22% above peers
League City, TX $377,316 (Jun 26) 16th +0.0% 17th 6% below peers
Wilmington, NC $422,872 (Jun 26) 14th -0.8% 18th 5% above peers
Richardson, TX $448,332 (Jun 26) 12th -1.0% 19th 11% above peers
Brandon, FL $358,445 (Jun 26) 17th -1.3% 20th 11% below peers
Cambridge, MA $1,044,286 (Jun 26) 3rd -1.5% 21st 159% above peers
Lakeland, FL $313,405 (Jun 26) 21st -1.8% 22nd 22% below peers
North Charleston, SC $315,206 (Jun 26) 20th -1.9% 23rd 22% below peers
Fairfield, CA $609,593 (Jun 26) 5th -2.2% 24th 51% above peers
Westminster, CO $527,400 (Jun 26) 9th -2.6% 25th 31% above peers
Spring Hill, FL $308,500 (Jun 26) 22nd -2.7% 26th 23% below peers
Antioch, CA $596,320 (Jun 26) 6th -2.7% 27th 48% above peers
Clearwater, FL $344,142 (Jun 26) 18th -3.0% 28th 15% below peers
Richmond, CA $614,962 (Jun 26) 4th -3.4% 29th 53% above peers
Carlsbad, CA $1,387,670 (Jun 26) 2nd -10.2% 30th 245% above peers
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes rose about 2% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 76% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 62% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 10% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $229,532 in June 2026, up from $224,028 a year earlier.
$229,532
2000June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref $121,799 (Jun 26) +3.3%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Odessa, TX $175,609 (Jun 26) 25th +6.3% 1st 41% below peers
Carlsbad, CA $990,707 (Jun 26) 2nd +5.0% 2nd 232% above peers
Waterbury, CT $210,105 (Jun 26) 23rd +4.7% 3rd 30% below peers
Elgin, IL $267,364 (Jun 26) 18th +4.6% 4th 10% below peers
Independence, MO $157,158 (Jun 26) 26th +4.6% 5th 47% below peers
Evansville, IN $119,133 (Jun 26) 29th +3.9% 6th 60% below peers
Billings, MT $300,960 (Jun 26) 14th +2.7% 7th 1% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK $229,532 (Jun 26) 20th +2.5% 8th 23% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI $356,154 (Jun 26) 10th +2.0% 9th 19% above peers
Berkeley, CA $995,582 (Jun 26) 1st +1.7% 10th 234% above peers
Manchester, NH $339,876 (Jun 26) 13th +1.1% 11th 14% above peers
West Jordan, UT $457,643 (Jun 26) 7th +1.1% 12th 53% above peers
Hartford, CT $109,220 (Jun 26) 30th +1.0% 13th 63% below peers
Lafayette, LA $137,808 (Jun 26) 28th +1.0% 14th 54% below peers
High Point, NC $147,051 (Jun 26) 27th +0.6% 15th 51% below peers
Provo, UT $358,970 (Jun 26) 9th +0.3% 16th 20% above peers
Cambridge, MA $700,797 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.3% 17th 135% above peers
Lowell, MA $346,316 (Jun 26) 11th -0.1% 18th 16% above peers
League City, TX $286,671 (Jun 26) 16th -0.4% 19th 4% below peers
Wilmington, NC $298,235 (Jun 26) 15th -1.1% 20th on par with peers
Richardson, TX $344,866 (Jun 26) 12th -1.2% 21st 16% above peers
North Charleston, SC $225,334 (Jun 26) 21st -2.3% 22nd 24% below peers
Fairfield, CA $488,580 (Jun 26) 4th -2.3% 23rd 64% above peers
Spring Hill, FL $247,731 (Jun 26) 19th -2.4% 24th 17% below peers
Brandon, FL $278,112 (Jun 26) 17th -2.5% 25th 7% below peers
Lakeland, FL $223,033 (Jun 26) 22nd -2.9% 26th 25% below peers
Richmond, CA $474,988 (Jun 26) 6th -3.2% 27th 59% above peers
Westminster, CO $402,135 (Jun 26) 8th -3.6% 28th 35% above peers
Antioch, CA $484,699 (Jun 26) 5th -3.6% 29th 63% above peers
Clearwater, FL $180,856 (Jun 26) 24th -7.1% 30th 39% below peers
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (73.7% then, 72.0% now; margin ±1.6pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership fell 5.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (77.1% to 72.0%).
72.0%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 65.8% +0.2pp
United States ref 65.2%
Waterbury, CT 47.2% 25th +5.8pp 1st 16% below peers
North Charleston, SC 49.8% 22nd +5.0pp 2nd 12% below peers
Manchester, NH 48.7% 23rd +4.6pp 3rd 14% below peers
Richmond, CA 54.7% 18th +4.9pp 4th 3% below peers
Hartford, CT 25.7% 31st +1.7pp 5th 54% below peers
Wilmington, NC 47.6% 24th +3.1pp 6th 15% below peers
Brandon, FL 56.2% 17th +3.5pp 7th on par with peers
Spring Hill, FL 80.3% 1st +4.9pp 8th 42% above peers
High Point, NC 57.8% 15th +3.1pp 9th 3% above peers
Antioch, CA 63.6% 8th +3.4pp 10th 13% above peers
Fairfield, CA 61.3% 11th +2.0pp 11th 9% above peers
West Jordan, UT 77.2% 2nd +2.4pp 12th 37% above peers
Elgin, IL 72.0% 6th +2.1pp 13th 28% above peers
Billings, MT 64.8% 7th +1.8pp 14th 15% above peers
Berkeley, CA 44.2% 27th +1.2pp 15th 22% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 72.5% 4th +2.0pp 16th 29% above peers
Lowell, MA 43.2% 28th +0.9pp 17th 23% below peers
Lakeland, FL 56.4% 16th +0.8pp 18th on par with peers
Ann Arbor, MI 45.5% 26th +0.3pp 19th 19% below peers
Independence, MO 60.9% 12th +0.2pp 20th 8% above peers
Odessa, TX 59.8% 13th +0.1pp 21st 6% above peers
Clearwater, FL 58.6% 14th +0.1pp 22nd 4% above peers
Provo, UT 39.4% 29th -0.2pp 23rd 30% below peers
Evansville, IN 54.6% 19th -0.5pp 24th 3% below peers
League City, TX 74.7% 3rd -1.4pp 25th 33% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK 72.0% 5th -1.6pp 26th 28% above peers
Carlsbad, CA 62.9% 9th -1.8pp 27th 12% above peers
Cambridge, MA 33.5% 30th -1.3pp 28th 41% below peers
Westminster, CO 61.9% 10th -3.2pp 29th 10% above peers
Lafayette, LA 53.1% 20th -3.5pp 30th 6% below peers
Richardson, TX 50.7% 21st -7.9pp 31st 10% below peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 5% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 97% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 5% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 52% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 6% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,607 in June 2026, up from $1,532 a year earlier.
$1,607
2015June 2026
Compare all 30 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Elgin, IL $1,909 (Jun 26) 12th +6.1% 1st 10% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK $1,607 (Jun 26) 22nd +4.9% 2nd 8% below peers
Evansville, IN $1,038 (Jun 26) 30th +4.8% 3rd 40% below peers
Provo, UT $1,556 (Jun 26) 23rd +3.5% 4th 10% below peers
Manchester, NH $2,058 (Jun 26) 9th +3.4% 5th 18% above peers
Cambridge, MA $3,598 (Jun 26) 1st +3.1% 6th 107% above peers
Carlsbad, CA $3,560 (Jun 26) 2nd +3.1% 7th 105% above peers
Waterbury, CT $1,554 (Jun 26) 24th +3.0% 8th 11% below peers
Billings, MT $1,458 (Jun 26) 26th +2.9% 9th 16% below peers
Wilmington, NC $1,694 (Jun 26) 16th +2.8% 10th 3% below peers
High Point, NC $1,401 (Jun 26) 27th +2.8% 11th 19% below peers
Independence, MO $1,378 (Jun 26) 28th +2.7% 12th 21% below peers
Richmond, CA $2,509 (Jun 26) 5th +2.5% 13th 44% above peers
Berkeley, CA $2,941 (Jun 26) 3rd +2.0% 14th 69% above peers
North Charleston, SC $1,738 (Jun 26) 15th +1.9% 15th on par with peers
Fairfield, CA $2,446 (Jun 26) 6th +1.7% 16th 41% above peers
Lakeland, FL $1,689 (Jun 26) 17th +1.7% 17th 3% below peers
Hartford, CT $1,672 (Jun 26) 19th +1.5% 18th 4% below peers
Antioch, CA $2,575 (Jun 26) 4th +1.3% 19th 48% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI $2,158 (Jun 26) 8th +1.1% 20th 24% above peers
Lowell, MA $2,316 (Jun 26) 7th +0.3% 21st 33% above peers
League City, TX $1,889 (Jun 26) 13th +0.3% 22nd 9% above peers
Lafayette, LA $1,324 (Jun 26) 29th +0.2% 23rd 24% below peers
Spring Hill, FL $1,943 (Jun 26) 11th -0.2% 24th 12% above peers
West Jordan, UT $1,656 (Jun 26) 20th -0.2% 25th 5% below peers
Westminster, CO $1,879 (Jun 26) 14th -0.9% 26th 8% above peers
Richardson, TX $1,675 (Jun 26) 18th -0.9% 27th 4% below peers
Clearwater, FL $1,962 (Jun 26) 10th -2.5% 28th 13% above peers
Odessa, TX $1,537 (Jun 26) 25th -3.7% 29th 12% below peers
Brandon, FL $1,639 (Jun 26) 21st -4.2% 30th 6% below peers
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden rose 1.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 22.9% to 24.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.8pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 8 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (25.5% to 24.9%).
24.9%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 27.3% +1.4pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
High Point, NC 32.5% 9th -3.6pp 1st 12% below peers
Richmond, CA 43.1% 24th -1.9pp 2nd 16% above peers
Wilmington, NC 40.3% 21st -1.7pp 3rd 9% above peers
Elgin, IL 31.9% 7th -1.2pp 4th 14% below peers
Provo, UT 39.1% 19th -1.2pp 5th 5% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 25.4% 2nd -0.7pp 6th 32% below peers
Evansville, IN 32.5% 8th -0.9pp 7th 12% below peers
North Charleston, SC 41.8% 23rd -0.9pp 8th 13% above peers
Billings, MT 29.7% 6th -0.2pp 9th 20% below peers
Manchester, NH 38.3% 18th +0.0pp 10th 3% above peers
Cambridge, MA 37.1% 16th +0.1pp 11th on par with peers
Berkeley, CA 43.7% 26th +0.3pp 12th 18% above peers
Waterbury, CT 48.3% 30th +0.6pp 13th 30% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 29.3% 5th +0.4pp 14th 21% below peers
Antioch, CA 45.0% 29th +0.9pp 15th 21% above peers
Lakeland, FL 34.6% 15th +1.1pp 16th 7% below peers
Westminster, CO 33.0% 10th +1.5pp 17th 11% below peers
Hartford, CT 54.5% 31st +3.1pp 18th 47% above peers
Lowell, MA 44.2% 28th +2.5pp 19th 19% above peers
West Jordan, UT 27.3% 3rd +1.9pp 20th 26% below peers
Lafayette, LA 33.3% 11th +2.4pp 21st 10% below peers
Brandon, FL 38.0% 17th +2.9pp 22nd 3% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK 24.9% 1st +1.9pp 23rd 33% below peers
Clearwater, FL 44.0% 27th +3.8pp 24th 19% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI 41.3% 22nd +4.0pp 25th 11% above peers
Carlsbad, CA 39.8% 20th +4.2pp 26th 7% above peers
Independence, MO 34.1% 12th +4.5pp 27th 8% below peers
Fairfield, CA 43.1% 25th +6.0pp 28th 16% above peers
Richardson, TX 34.2% 13th +5.0pp 29th 8% below peers
Odessa, TX 34.4% 14th +8.2pp 30th 7% below peers
League City, TX 28.6% 4th +6.9pp 31st 23% below peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Rio Rancho, NM down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Joliet, IL down 3.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (2.6% then, 2.4% now; margin ±0.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (2.6% to 2.4%).
2.4%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 5.6% +0.1pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
North Charleston, SC 7.2% 16th -2.4pp 1st on par with peers
Clearwater, FL 8.9% 24th -2.3pp 2nd 23% above peers
Manchester, NH 7.4% 17th -1.6pp 3rd 2% above peers
Lowell, MA 13.8% 27th -2.9pp 4th 90% above peers
Billings, MT 5.1% 11th -0.9pp 5th 30% below peers
Wilmington, NC 8.2% 22nd -1.3pp 6th 13% above peers
Lafayette, LA 8.0% 20th -1.2pp 7th 10% above peers
Lakeland, FL 7.4% 18th -0.7pp 8th 2% above peers
Antioch, CA 5.2% 12th -0.5pp 9th 28% below peers
Broken Arrow, OK 2.4% 2nd -0.2pp 10th 67% below peers
Spring Hill, FL 3.9% 5th -0.3pp 11th 46% below peers
Waterbury, CT 18.6% 28th -1.3pp 12th 158% above peers
Evansville, IN 10.2% 25th -0.7pp 13th 41% above peers
Richmond, CA 8.3% 23rd -0.3pp 14th 14% above peers
Brandon, FL 4.0% 6th -0.1pp 15th 45% below peers
Fairfield, CA 4.8% 9th -0.1pp 16th 34% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 12.8% 26th -0.1pp 17th 76% above peers
Elgin, IL 5.5% 14th +0.1pp 18th 23% below peers
Hartford, CT 30.6% 30th +0.9pp 19th 323% above peers
Cambridge, MA 33.2% 31st +1.1pp 20th 358% above peers
Berkeley, CA 20.7% 29th +0.8pp 21st 186% above peers
High Point, NC 7.7% 19th +0.4pp 22nd 6% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 4.0% 7th +0.4pp 23rd 45% below peers
Provo, UT 4.7% 8th +0.6pp 24th 35% below peers
Independence, MO 8.1% 21st +1.2pp 25th 12% above peers
Westminster, CO 4.9% 10th +0.8pp 26th 33% below peers
Carlsbad, CA 3.2% 4th +0.6pp 27th 56% below peers
Richardson, TX 5.5% 13th +1.5pp 28th 24% below peers
West Jordan, UT 2.7% 3rd +0.9pp 29th 63% below peers
Odessa, TX 7.0% 15th +2.4pp 30th 3% below peers
League City, TX 2.2% 1st +0.9pp 31st 69% below peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • New Braunfels, TX down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Scottsdale, AZ down 0.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 85% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±0.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.6% then, 9.8% now; margin ±0.7pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 13 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 2.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (12.2% to 9.8%).
9.8%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 12.4% -1.3pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Richmond, CA 7.3% 9th -2.6pp 1st 15% below peers
Manchester, NH 7.4% 10th -2.3pp 2nd 14% below peers
West Jordan, UT 7.9% 11th -2.2pp 3rd 8% below peers
Provo, UT 8.9% 17th -2.2pp 4th 4% above peers
Lowell, MA 4.1% 5th -0.9pp 5th 53% below peers
Evansville, IN 8.0% 13th -1.7pp 6th 7% below peers
Carlsbad, CA 3.9% 4th -0.8pp 7th 54% below peers
Cambridge, MA 1.7% 1st -0.3pp 8th 80% below peers
North Charleston, SC 14.7% 29th -2.2pp 9th 71% above peers
Elgin, IL 10.7% 23rd -0.7pp 10th 24% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 11.2% 25th -0.6pp 11th 30% above peers
Berkeley, CA 2.8% 3rd -0.1pp 12th 67% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 2.6% 2nd -0.1pp 13th 70% below peers
High Point, NC 10.6% 22nd -0.1pp 14th 22% above peers
Richardson, TX 13.2% 28th -0.1pp 15th 52% above peers
Brandon, FL 12.2% 26th -0.1pp 16th 41% above peers
Odessa, TX 18.0% 31st +0.2pp 17th 109% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK 9.8% 18th +0.2pp 18th 13% above peers
Antioch, CA 6.4% 7th +0.1pp 19th 26% below peers
Waterbury, CT 8.3% 15th +0.2pp 20th 4% below peers
Wilmington, NC 10.8% 24th +0.6pp 21st 26% above peers
Lakeland, FL 10.5% 21st +0.6pp 22nd 21% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 6.9% 8th +0.4pp 23rd 20% below peers
Independence, MO 12.4% 27th +1.0pp 24th 44% above peers
Clearwater, FL 14.9% 30th +1.3pp 25th 72% above peers
Billings, MT 8.0% 12th +1.1pp 26th 7% below peers
Hartford, CT 10.4% 20th +1.5pp 27th 21% above peers
Lafayette, LA 10.1% 19th +1.5pp 28th 17% above peers
League City, TX 8.6% 16th +1.5pp 29th on par with peers
Westminster, CO 8.2% 14th +1.8pp 30th 5% below peers
Fairfield, CA 5.7% 6th +1.3pp 31st 34% below peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Downey, CA down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Charleston, SC down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Richmond, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is somewhat above the peer median.

36.4%
20202022
Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 40.3%
United States ref 33.4%
Berkeley, CA 21.1% 1st 37% below peers
Cambridge, MA 22.7% 2nd 32% below peers
Carlsbad, CA 23.6% 3rd 30% below peers
Lowell, MA 26.2% 4th 22% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 28.2% 5th 16% below peers
Westminster, CO 28.3% 6th 16% below peers
Richardson, TX 29.7% 7th 11% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 30.2% 8th 10% below peers
Brandon, FL 31.2% 9th 7% below peers
Fairfield, CA 32.1% 10th 4% below peers
West Jordan, UT 32.6% 11th 3% below peers
Richmond, CA 33.1% 12th 1% below peers
Manchester, NH 33.3% 13th 1% below peers
Clearwater, FL 33.5% 14th on par with peers
Antioch, CA 33.5% 15th on par with peers
Spring Hill, FL 33.5% 16th on par with peers
High Point, NC 33.6% 17th on par with peers
Billings, MT 34.0% 18th 1% above peers
Wilmington, NC 34.6% 19th 3% above peers
Provo, UT 34.8% 20th 4% above peers
Lafayette, LA 35.2% 21st 5% above peers
North Charleston, SC 35.9% 22nd 7% above peers
League City, TX 36.0% 23rd 7% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK 36.4% 24th 9% above peers
Elgin, IL 38.0% 25th 13% above peers
Waterbury, CT 38.1% 26th 14% above peers
Odessa, TX 39.9% 27th 19% above peers
Independence, MO 40.0% 28th 19% above peers
Lakeland, FL 40.9% 29th 22% above peers
Hartford, CT 41.3% 30th 23% above peers
Evansville, IN 41.6% 31st 24% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (7.0% then, 7.8% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 0.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.2% to 7.8%).
7.8%
20122024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 8.2% +0.2pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Richardson, TX 8.2% 27th -4.5pp 1st 54% above peers
Richmond, CA 3.2% 5th -1.5pp 2nd 39% below peers
Lowell, MA 1.3% 1st -0.3pp 3rd 76% below peers
Spring Hill, FL 5.8% 18th -1.5pp 4th 10% above peers
Westminster, CO 3.3% 6th -0.7pp 5th 38% below peers
Brandon, FL 6.5% 21st -1.2pp 6th 24% above peers
Independence, MO 6.4% 20th -1.1pp 7th 20% above peers
Provo, UT 9.2% 28th -1.5pp 8th 74% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 5.0% 14th -0.8pp 9th 7% below peers
West Jordan, UT 6.7% 22nd -0.8pp 10th 26% above peers
Elgin, IL 3.8% 9th -0.2pp 11th 28% below peers
Berkeley, CA 1.8% 2nd +0.2pp 12th 66% below peers
Broken Arrow, OK 7.8% 24th +0.7pp 13th 46% above peers
Odessa, TX 15.4% 31st +1.6pp 14th 191% above peers
Manchester, NH 4.3% 12th +0.6pp 15th 20% below peers
Lakeland, FL 6.2% 19th +1.0pp 16th 16% above peers
North Charleston, SC 12.1% 30th +2.1pp 17th 129% above peers
Carlsbad, CA 3.5% 7th +0.7pp 18th 35% below peers
High Point, NC 4.6% 13th +1.1pp 19th 12% below peers
League City, TX 7.9% 26th +2.0pp 20th 49% above peers
Evansville, IN 5.0% 15th +1.5pp 21st 5% below peers
Antioch, CA 4.2% 11th +1.3pp 22nd 22% below peers
Clearwater, FL 11.4% 29th +3.9pp 23rd 116% above peers
Hartford, CT 5.3% 16th +1.9pp 24th on par with peers
Waterbury, CT 3.8% 8th +1.5pp 25th 28% below peers
Lafayette, LA 5.6% 17th +2.6pp 26th 6% above peers
Wilmington, NC 7.8% 25th +3.8pp 27th 47% above peers
Fairfield, CA 3.8% 10th +2.1pp 28th 28% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 2.5% 3rd +1.4pp 29th 54% below peers
Cambridge, MA 2.8% 4th +1.6pp 30th 46% below peers
Billings, MT 7.3% 23rd +4.3pp 31st 38% above peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Costa Mesa, CA down 4.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Downey, CA down 3.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Riverview, FL down 3.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment rose 2.5 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 33.2% to 35.7% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp). 17 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started mid-pack and has reached a genuinely better level; worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 17 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 4.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (31.7% to 35.7%).
35.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 28.4% +2.8pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
North Charleston, SC 28.6% 22nd +5.8pp 1st 15% below peers
Lowell, MA 30.0% 19th +5.9pp 2nd 11% below peers
Richmond, CA 33.0% 17th +4.8pp 3rd 2% below peers
West Jordan, UT 29.1% 21st +4.1pp 4th 14% below peers
Westminster, CO 44.6% 10th +6.0pp 5th 32% above peers
Hartford, CT 19.4% 29th +2.5pp 6th 43% below peers
Antioch, CA 23.9% 25th +3.0pp 7th 29% below peers
Lakeland, FL 29.4% 20th +3.5pp 8th 13% below peers
Manchester, NH 34.0% 15th +3.9pp 9th 1% above peers
Wilmington, NC 46.8% 8th +5.3pp 10th 39% above peers
Independence, MO 21.9% 27th +2.3pp 11th 35% below peers
Spring Hill, FL 19.9% 28th +2.0pp 12th 41% below peers
Elgin, IL 27.0% 23rd +2.5pp 13th 20% below peers
Waterbury, CT 17.3% 31st +1.6pp 14th 49% below peers
High Point, NC 34.0% 14th +2.7pp 15th 1% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK 35.7% 13th +2.5pp 16th 6% above peers
Lafayette, LA 41.1% 11th +2.9pp 17th 22% above peers
Clearwater, FL 32.6% 18th +2.2pp 18th 4% below peers
Richardson, TX 57.0% 6th +3.8pp 19th 69% above peers
Brandon, FL 33.8% 16th +2.0pp 20th on par with peers
Evansville, IN 22.8% 26th +1.2pp 21st 33% below peers
Billings, MT 36.9% 12th +1.8pp 22nd 9% above peers
Provo, UT 45.2% 9th +2.1pp 23rd 34% above peers
Carlsbad, CA 62.1% 5th +2.5pp 24th 84% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 66.1% 4th +2.3pp 25th 96% above peers
Odessa, TX 19.0% 30th +0.5pp 26th 44% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 77.9% 2nd +1.9pp 27th 131% above peers
Cambridge, MA 80.8% 1st +1.7pp 28th 139% above peers
Berkeley, CA 74.9% 3rd +1.0pp 29th 122% above peers
League City, TX 47.6% 7th +0.4pp 30th 41% above peers
Fairfield, CA 26.6% 24th -1.6pp 31st 21% below peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Miramar, FL up 10.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Conroe, TX up 7.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • St. George, UT up 7.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (48.2% then, 44.1% now; margin ±7.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment fell 3.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (47.9% to 44.1%).
44.1%
20112024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 40.5% -2.6pp
United States ref 45.5%
Odessa, TX 51.9% 10th +16.0pp 1st 14% above peers
High Point, NC 45.6% 16th +9.4pp 2nd on par with peers
North Charleston, SC 45.4% 17th +8.8pp 3rd on par with peers
Clearwater, FL 55.3% 4th +10.3pp 4th 21% above peers
Antioch, CA 43.7% 19th +7.8pp 5th 4% below peers
Wilmington, NC 50.7% 13th +7.6pp 6th 11% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 42.0% 21st +5.0pp 7th 8% below peers
Provo, UT 37.5% 26th +3.3pp 8th 18% below peers
Elgin, IL 51.2% 12th +3.7pp 9th 12% above peers
Westminster, CO 52.0% 9th +2.0pp 10th 14% above peers
Berkeley, CA 78.1% 2nd +3.0pp 11th 72% above peers
Brandon, FL 52.0% 8th +1.8pp 12th 14% above peers
Manchester, NH 47.2% 15th -2.2pp 13th 4% above peers
Cambridge, MA 78.2% 1st -4.1pp 14th 72% above peers
Hartford, CT 53.3% 7th -4.7pp 15th 17% above peers
League City, TX 54.5% 6th -5.0pp 16th 20% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK 44.1% 18th -4.1pp 17th 3% below peers
Richmond, CA 38.9% 23rd -4.6pp 18th 15% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 64.4% 3rd -8.2pp 19th 41% above peers
Richardson, TX 51.4% 11th -6.7pp 20th 13% above peers
Waterbury, CT 47.7% 14th -8.1pp 21st 5% above peers
Independence, MO 29.5% 31st -5.4pp 22nd 35% below peers
Evansville, IN 34.3% 27th -6.4pp 23rd 25% below peers
Lafayette, LA 42.8% 20th -8.8pp 24th 6% below peers
West Jordan, UT 38.4% 24th -8.5pp 25th 16% below peers
Carlsbad, CA 55.1% 5th -12.6pp 26th 21% above peers
Lowell, MA 37.9% 25th -9.6pp 27th 17% below peers
Billings, MT 30.5% 30th -9.7pp 28th 33% below peers
Fairfield, CA 33.4% 29th -10.7pp 29th 27% below peers
Lakeland, FL 34.1% 28th -20.4pp 30th 25% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 41.0% 22nd -31.0pp 31st 10% below peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Sandy Springs, GA up 18.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carrollton, TX up 11.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 94% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±5.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better Turning up (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (5.5% then, 7.8% now; margin ±2.6pp). The newest releases lean upward: each of the last 3 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 7 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 0.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (8.5% to 7.8%).
7.8%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 7.9% -0.1pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Cambridge, MA 0.2% 1st -0.6pp 1st 96% below peers
Manchester, NH 4.0% 6th -5.2pp 2nd 35% below peers
Fairfield, CA 5.4% 12th -4.3pp 3rd 13% below peers
Provo, UT 4.2% 8th -3.2pp 4th 31% below peers
Richmond, CA 8.0% 26th -5.6pp 5th 30% above peers
Lowell, MA 4.2% 7th -2.9pp 6th 33% below peers
Richardson, TX 1.8% 3rd -0.9pp 7th 71% below peers
Lakeland, FL 6.0% 15th -2.6pp 8th 4% below peers
North Charleston, SC 6.3% 18th -2.6pp 9th 2% above peers
Odessa, TX 4.6% 9th -1.8pp 10th 25% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 1.6% 2nd -0.6pp 11th 74% below peers
Evansville, IN 5.8% 14th -2.1pp 12th 6% below peers
High Point, NC 5.1% 11th -1.7pp 13th 17% below peers
Hartford, CT 6.2% 16th -2.0pp 14th on par with peers
Clearwater, FL 7.5% 23rd -2.1pp 15th 21% above peers
Independence, MO 9.2% 29th -1.5pp 16th 49% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 7.0% 21st -0.8pp 17th 13% above peers
West Jordan, UT 6.6% 20th -0.0pp 18th 7% above peers
Brandon, FL 8.7% 27th +0.1pp 19th 40% above peers
Elgin, IL 6.4% 19th +0.2pp 20th 3% above peers
Lafayette, LA 9.2% 30th +0.4pp 21st 49% above peers
Wilmington, NC 6.2% 17th +0.3pp 22nd 1% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK 7.8% 25th +2.3pp 23rd 27% above peers
Antioch, CA 7.7% 24th +2.9pp 24th 24% above peers
Billings, MT 8.9% 28th +3.8pp 25th 44% above peers
Waterbury, CT 14.2% 31st +6.2pp 26th 131% above peers
Westminster, CO 7.1% 22nd +3.4pp 27th 15% above peers
Carlsbad, CA 3.1% 4th +1.6pp 28th 50% below peers
League City, TX 4.8% 10th +2.7pp 29th 23% below peers
Berkeley, CA 3.5% 5th +2.4pp 30th 43% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 5.7% 13th +4.5pp 31st 8% below peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →

Peers worth a call

1
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Gainesville, FL down 2.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population rose about 9% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 108,496 to 118,180 - more than the combined survey margin (±147). 23 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 29 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population rose about 16% from 2014 to 2024 (101,917 to 118,180).
118,180
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
League City, TX 116,215 22nd +12% 1st 2% below peers
Lakeland, FL 119,961 10th +11% 2nd 1% above peers
Billings, MT 119,434 13th +9% 3rd 1% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK 118,180 17th +9% 4th on par with peers
Spring Hill, FL 119,983 9th +8% 5th 1% above peers
North Charleston, SC 119,913 11th +8% 6th 1% above peers
Lowell, MA 118,368 16th +6% 7th on par with peers
The Woodlands, TX 121,002 5th +6% 8th 2% above peers
Waterbury, CT 114,869 29th +6% 9th 3% below peers
Richmond, CA 115,505 25th +5% 10th 2% below peers
Fairfield, CA 120,785 7th +5% 11th 2% above peers
Antioch, CA 116,477 20th +5% 12th 2% below peers
High Point, NC 116,245 21st +4% 13th 2% below peers
Independence, MO 121,740 2nd +4% 14th 3% above peers
Brandon, FL 119,767 12th +3% 15th 1% above peers
Manchester, NH 115,643 24th +3% 16th 2% below peers
West Jordan, UT 116,692 19th +2% 17th 1% below peers
Westminster, CO 115,484 26th +2% 18th 2% below peers
Elgin, IL 114,934 28th +2% 19th 3% below peers
Richardson, TX 118,731 15th +2% 20th on par with peers
Cambridge, MA 118,796 14th +2% 21st on par with peers
Clearwater, FL 117,247 18th +2% 22nd 1% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 122,036 1st +1% 23rd 3% above peers
Wilmington, NC 120,805 6th +1% 24th 2% above peers
Carlsbad, CA 114,373 31st +0% 25th 3% below peers
Berkeley, CA 120,257 8th -1% 26th 2% above peers
Provo, UT 114,766 30th -1% 27th 3% below peers
Hartford, CT 121,127 4th -2% 28th 2% above peers
Evansville, IN 116,116 23rd -2% 29th 2% below peers
Odessa, TX 115,322 27th -4% 30th 3% below peers
Lafayette, LA 121,715 3rd -4% 31st 3% above peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±114 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (25.8% then, 25.3% now; margin ±0.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 1.2 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (26.5% to 25.3%).
25.3%
20172024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 23.6% -0.6pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
Brandon, FL 21.2% 18th +0.6pp 1st 2% below peers
Lowell, MA 21.7% 16th +0.5pp 2nd on par with peers
Evansville, IN 21.3% 17th +0.3pp 3rd 2% below peers
Odessa, TX 29.4% 1st +0.4pp 4th 35% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 27.9% 2nd +0.4pp 5th 29% above peers
Berkeley, CA 12.7% 29th +0.2pp 6th 42% below peers
Carlsbad, CA 23.4% 8th +0.2pp 7th 8% above peers
Cambridge, MA 12.4% 31st +0.1pp 8th 43% below peers
Lafayette, LA 20.9% 19th -0.0pp 9th 3% below peers
Independence, MO 22.8% 10th -0.2pp 10th 5% above peers
Lakeland, FL 19.0% 24th -0.3pp 11th 12% below peers
Broken Arrow, OK 25.3% 5th -0.5pp 12th 17% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI 12.4% 30th -0.3pp 13th 43% below peers
Hartford, CT 22.7% 12th -0.8pp 14th 5% above peers
Billings, MT 22.0% 14th -1.0pp 15th 1% above peers
Elgin, IL 25.3% 6th -1.2pp 16th 17% above peers
Richmond, CA 20.8% 20th -1.0pp 17th 4% below peers
League City, TX 26.4% 4th -1.4pp 18th 22% above peers
Fairfield, CA 24.1% 7th -1.3pp 19th 11% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 19.8% 22nd -1.1pp 20th 9% below peers
Waterbury, CT 23.2% 9th -1.5pp 21st 7% above peers
Wilmington, NC 16.4% 28th -1.4pp 22nd 24% below peers
Manchester, NH 18.0% 26th -1.5pp 23rd 17% below peers
Antioch, CA 22.8% 11th -2.1pp 24th 5% above peers
Clearwater, FL 16.9% 27th -1.6pp 25th 22% below peers
High Point, NC 22.0% 13th -2.1pp 26th 2% above peers
Richardson, TX 20.2% 21st -2.0pp 27th 7% below peers
West Jordan, UT 27.7% 3rd -2.8pp 28th 28% above peers
North Charleston, SC 21.9% 15th -2.7pp 29th 1% above peers
Westminster, CO 19.3% 23rd -2.7pp 30th 11% below peers
Provo, UT 18.7% 25th -3.1pp 31st 14% below peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (24.4% then, 24.7% now; margin ±3.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 1.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (23.2% to 24.7%).
24.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 31.0% -0.6pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
West Jordan, UT 21.4% 25th +4.7pp 1st 35% below peers
Provo, UT 17.8% 29th +3.7pp 2nd 46% below peers
Manchester, NH 44.7% 5th +3.9pp 3rd 36% above peers
Elgin, IL 31.2% 17th +2.4pp 4th 5% below peers
Billings, MT 29.5% 19th +1.8pp 5th 10% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 20.1% 26th +0.4pp 6th 39% below peers
Waterbury, CT 57.5% 2nd +1.0pp 7th 75% above peers
Carlsbad, CA 19.3% 27th +0.3pp 8th 41% below peers
Broken Arrow, OK 24.7% 22nd +0.4pp 9th 25% below peers
Brandon, FL 40.2% 10th +0.5pp 10th 22% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 36.0% 12th +0.4pp 11th 10% above peers
Westminster, CO 28.4% 20th +0.2pp 12th 14% below peers
Lowell, MA 46.8% 3rd +0.1pp 13th 42% above peers
Richmond, CA 35.5% 13th -0.0pp 14th 8% above peers
Lakeland, FL 37.9% 11th -0.5pp 15th 15% above peers
Clearwater, FL 41.9% 8th -0.8pp 16th 27% above peers
Lafayette, LA 42.7% 6th -0.9pp 17th 30% above peers
Independence, MO 40.5% 9th -1.0pp 18th 23% above peers
Evansville, IN 46.7% 4th -2.7pp 19th 42% above peers
Fairfield, CA 27.5% 21st -2.1pp 20th 17% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 9.9% 31st -1.1pp 21st 70% below peers
Hartford, CT 61.9% 1st -6.7pp 22nd 88% above peers
North Charleston, SC 42.5% 7th -4.7pp 23rd 29% above peers
Cambridge, MA 21.6% 24th -2.8pp 24th 34% below peers
Odessa, TX 30.0% 18th -4.1pp 25th 9% below peers
Richardson, TX 23.0% 23rd -3.5pp 26th 30% below peers
Berkeley, CA 19.1% 28th -3.8pp 27th 42% below peers
Wilmington, NC 35.3% 14th -7.4pp 28th 7% above peers
High Point, NC 33.9% 15th -8.6pp 29th 3% above peers
Antioch, CA 32.9% 16th -8.6pp 30th on par with peers
League City, TX 10.8% 30th -5.1pp 31st 67% below peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±2.7pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (64.3% then, 65.7% now; margin ±5.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents held roughly steady from 2014 to 2024.
65.7%
20102024
Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Oklahoma ref 64.1% +1.3pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
The Woodlands, TX 57.6% 30th +13.0pp 1st 16% below peers
Provo, UT 49.1% 31st +9.2pp 2nd 29% below peers
West Jordan, UT 70.4% 12th +12.4pp 3rd 2% above peers
Richardson, TX 64.3% 26th +8.0pp 4th 6% below peers
Clearwater, FL 71.7% 8th +7.6pp 5th 4% above peers
Carlsbad, CA 74.2% 5th +7.1pp 6th 8% above peers
Billings, MT 77.7% 1st +7.4pp 7th 13% above peers
League City, TX 67.1% 20th +5.9pp 8th 2% below peers
Richmond, CA 66.2% 21st +4.9pp 9th 4% below peers
Waterbury, CT 74.6% 4th +5.5pp 10th 8% above peers
Hartford, CT 76.7% 2nd +4.8pp 11th 12% above peers
Brandon, FL 68.1% 17th +4.2pp 12th 1% below peers
Antioch, CA 70.3% 13th +3.7pp 13th 2% above peers
Westminster, CO 71.5% 9th +3.8pp 14th 4% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 66.1% 22nd +3.3pp 15th 4% below peers
Independence, MO 67.3% 18th +3.0pp 16th 2% below peers
Lakeland, FL 68.8% 16th +2.6pp 17th on par with peers
Ann Arbor, MI 64.9% 25th +1.6pp 18th 6% below peers
High Point, NC 69.2% 15th +1.5pp 19th 1% above peers
Broken Arrow, OK 65.7% 23rd +1.3pp 20th 5% below peers
Elgin, IL 70.7% 11th +0.3pp 21st 3% above peers
Manchester, NH 71.1% 10th +0.3pp 22nd 3% above peers
Berkeley, CA 75.9% 3rd +0.0pp 23rd 10% above peers
Lowell, MA 72.2% 6th -0.5pp 24th 5% above peers
Evansville, IN 71.8% 7th -0.6pp 25th 4% above peers
Lafayette, LA 65.6% 24th -2.2pp 26th 5% below peers
North Charleston, SC 69.9% 14th -3.4pp 27th 2% above peers
Odessa, TX 58.8% 28th -3.3pp 28th 15% below peers
Fairfield, CA 58.8% 29th -3.7pp 29th 15% below peers
Cambridge, MA 67.1% 19th -5.9pp 30th 2% below peers
Wilmington, NC 63.5% 27th -5.7pp 31st 8% below peers
Where is this changing? 40 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
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16 of 40 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±4.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →