DataWorks Commons
Topeka, KS
← All cities

Topeka, KS

See all data for this place →
125,786 people (2024) 100k-250k Midwest

Bright spots 4 indicators

Where Topeka, KS shows a real improvement in recent years, or stands clearly ahead of its peers. How this is calculated →
Broadband
Households with a broadband internet subscription
88.3%
2020-24
▲ 26%
relative change
69.9% in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Household income
Median household income
$56,956
2020-24
▲ 19%
relative change
$47,999 in 2019
Real improvement Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Homeownership
Homeownership rate
59.0%
2020-24
▲ 5%
relative change
56.3% in 2019
Improving (small) Leading peers
Learn more ↓
 ★
Cost burden
Housing cost-burdened households
28.9%
2020-24
▼ 1%
relative change
29.3% in 2019
No measurable change Leading peers
Learn more ↓

What needs attention 8 indicators

Where Topeka, KS shows a real worsening in recent years, or trails its peers clearly. How this is calculated →
Uninsured
People without health insurance
9.9%
2020-24
▲ 23%
relative change
8.1% in 2019
Worsening Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
4.1%
May 2026
▲ 5%
relative change
3.9% a year earlier
Worsening recently Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
No vehicle
Households without a vehicle
9.3%
2020-24
▼ 6%
relative change
9.9% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child poverty
Share of children below the poverty level
17.6%
2020-24
▼ 1%
relative change
17.9% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
College attainment
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher
29.0%
2020-24
▲ 1%
relative change
28.6% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Poverty
Share of people below the poverty level
15.2%
2020-24
▲ 9%
relative change
13.9% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Disconnected youth
Teens not in school and not working
6.3%
2020-24
▼ 28%
relative change
8.8% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓
Child uninsured
Children without health insurance
5.6%
2020-24
▲ 16%
relative change
4.9% in 2019
No measurable change Trailing peers
Learn more ↓

Big shifts 6 indicators

Real moves and big gaps, where neither direction is simply good or bad. Biggest relative change first; big-gap cards come last. How this is calculated →
Single-parent
Children in single-parent families
41.0%
2020-24
▲ 18%
relative change
34.7% in 2019
Rising Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓
Rent
Typical asking rent
$1,283
Jun 2026
▲ 6%
relative change
$1,214 a year earlier
Rising recently Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Starter homes
Starter home value (bottom tier)
$106,786
Jun 2026
▼ 4%
relative change
$111,500 a year earlier
Falling recently Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Population
125,786
2020-24
flat
relative change
126,397 in 2019
Falling Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Home value
Typical home value
$199,788
Jun 2026
flat
relative change
$199,965 a year earlier
Rising Among the lowest of peers
Learn more ↓
Working parents
Young children with all parents in the labor force
77.2%
2020-24
▲ 2%
relative change
75.7% in 2019
No measurable change Among the highest of peers
Learn more ↓

All indicators

Economy
Economy

Median household income

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Household income rose about 19% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from $47,999 to $56,956 (each survey's own dollars, not adjusted for inflation) - more than the combined survey margin (±$2,345). 30 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: household income rose about 38% from 2014 to 2024 ($41,412 to $56,956).
$56,956
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref $74,275 +25%
United States ref $80,734 +28%
Santa Clara, CA $178,958 1st +42% 1st 118% above peers
Palm Bay, FL $72,614 18th +41% 2nd 12% below peers
Meridian, ID $100,795 10th +41% 3rd 23% above peers
Wilmington, NC $66,738 21st +40% 4th 19% below peers
Arvada, CO $117,348 6th +39% 5th 43% above peers
Lewisville, TX $89,233 15th +38% 6th 9% above peers
Athens, GA $52,974 29th +38% 7th 36% below peers
West Palm Beach, FL $73,446 17th +35% 8th 11% below peers
Lakeland, FL $64,185 23rd +35% 9th 22% below peers
Allentown, PA $55,494 28th +35% 10th 32% below peers
Spring Hill, FL $68,432 19th +33% 11th 17% below peers
Vallejo, CA $90,171 13th +30% 12th 10% above peers
Columbia, MO $66,498 22nd +30% 13th 19% below peers
Hartford, CT $46,411 31st +28% 14th 44% below peers
Clovis, CA $99,241 12th +27% 15th 21% above peers
Berkeley, CA $108,092 8th +26% 16th 31% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI $82,212 16th +25% 17th on par with peers
Thousand Oaks, CA $135,603 3rd +24% 18th 65% above peers
Abilene, TX $62,648 24th +24% 19th 24% below peers
Simi Valley, CA $122,081 4th +23% 20th 48% above peers
Rochester, MN $89,389 14th +22% 21st 9% above peers
Concord, CA $108,709 7th +21% 22nd 32% above peers
Lafayette, LA $61,915 25th +21% 23rd 25% below peers
Fairfield, CA $101,895 9th +21% 24th 24% above peers
Round Rock, TX $99,287 11th +20% 25th 21% above peers
Independence, MO $60,339 26th +19% 26th 27% below peers
Topeka, KS $56,956 27th +19% 27th 31% below peers
Norman, OK $67,704 20th +16% 28th 18% below peers
The Woodlands, TX $140,701 2nd +15% 29th 71% above peers
Pearland, TX $118,842 5th +14% 30th 45% above peers
College Station, TX $50,900 30th +11% 31st 38% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyMedian household income
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Hialeah, FL up about 59% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Nampa, ID up about 52% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Providence, RI up about 49% between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±$1,954 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Unemployment rate

▼ Lower is better Worsening recently
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Unemployment rose 0.2 percentage points over the 12 months ending May 2026, slower than 52% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: unemployment rose about 0.3 percentage points a year from 2022 to 2025. That is movement in the wrong direction.
Longer view: unemployment fell about 0.1 percentage points a year from 2015 to 2025.
Most recent monthly reading: 4.1% in May 2026, up from 3.9% a year earlier.
4.1%
1990May 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 28 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 3.8% (May 26) +0.0pp
United States ref 4.2% (Jun 26) +0.1pp
Independence, MO 3.7% (May 26) 14th -0.8pp 1st on par with peers
Simi Valley, CA 3.6% (May 26) 7th -0.5pp 2nd 3% below peers
Clovis, CA 3.8% (May 26) 16th -0.4pp 3rd 3% above peers
Fairfield, CA 4.3% (May 26) 22nd -0.4pp 4th 16% above peers
Columbia, MO 3.2% (May 26) 3rd -0.4pp 5th 14% below peers
Wilmington, NC 3.2% (May 26) 4th -0.4pp 6th 14% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 3.6% (May 26) 8th -0.3pp 7th 3% below peers
Vallejo, CA 4.7% (May 26) 24th -0.3pp 8th 27% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 3.1% (May 26) 2nd -0.3pp 9th 16% below peers
Concord, CA 3.7% (May 26) 15th -0.2pp 10th on par with peers
Berkeley, CA 3.6% (May 26) 9th -0.2pp 11th 3% below peers
Arvada, CO 3.6% (May 26) 10th -0.1pp 12th 3% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 3.6% (May 26) 11th -0.1pp 13th 3% below peers
Topeka, KS 4.1% (May 26) 20th +0.2pp 14th 11% above peers
Round Rock, TX 3.4% (May 26) 5th +0.2pp 15th 8% below peers
Abilene, TX 3.6% (May 26) 12th +0.2pp 16th 3% below peers
Lafayette, LA 4.0% (May 26) 18th +0.2pp 17th 8% above peers
Meridian, ID 3.0% (May 26) 1st +0.2pp 18th 19% below peers
Lewisville, TX 3.6% (May 26) 13th +0.2pp 19th 3% below peers
College Station, TX 3.9% (May 26) 17th +0.3pp 20th 5% above peers
Rochester, MN 3.4% (May 26) 6th +0.3pp 21st 8% below peers
Pearland, TX 4.4% (May 26) 23rd +0.6pp 22nd 19% above peers
West Palm Beach, FL 4.1% (May 26) 21st +0.7pp 23rd 11% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 4.9% (May 26) 25th +1.0pp 24th 32% above peers
Norman, OK 4.0% (May 26) 19th +1.1pp 25th 8% above peers
Lakeland, FL 5.7% (May 26) 26th +1.3pp 26th 54% above peers
Allentown, PA 6.1% (May 26) 27th +1.4pp 27th 65% above peers
Hartford, CT 7.9% (May 26) 28th +2.2pp 28th 114% above peers
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics through 2025 administrative trend: robust fit about this metric
Economy

Share of people below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (13.9% then, 15.2% now; margin ±1.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 15 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: poverty fell 4.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (19.9% to 15.2%).
15.2%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 10.9% -0.7pp
United States ref 12.0%
Meridian, ID 6.0% 4th -2.6pp 1st 50% below peers
Wilmington, NC 15.5% 21st -5.8pp 2nd 28% above peers
Lewisville, TX 7.8% 7th -2.6pp 3rd 35% below peers
Clovis, CA 7.9% 8th -2.5pp 4th 34% below peers
Lakeland, FL 12.3% 17th -3.4pp 5th 2% above peers
Allentown, PA 20.1% 27th -4.4pp 6th 67% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 11.6% 14th -2.3pp 7th 4% below peers
Concord, CA 8.2% 10th -1.5pp 8th 32% below peers
Rochester, MN 8.3% 11th -1.6pp 9th 31% below peers
West Palm Beach, FL 13.7% 18th -2.4pp 10th 14% above peers
Columbia, MO 17.8% 25th -2.4pp 11th 48% above peers
Athens, GA 24.4% 29th -2.9pp 12th 102% above peers
Berkeley, CA 15.5% 22nd -1.7pp 13th 29% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 11.6% 15th -1.3pp 14th 3% below peers
Hartford, CT 24.7% 30th -1.9pp 15th 105% above peers
Lafayette, LA 18.0% 26th -1.0pp 16th 49% above peers
Norman, OK 15.7% 24th -0.8pp 17th 30% above peers
College Station, TX 25.7% 31st -0.9pp 18th 113% above peers
Vallejo, CA 12.1% 16th -0.4pp 19th on par with peers
Abilene, TX 14.7% 19th -0.1pp 20th 22% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 6.3% 5th +0.0pp 21st 47% below peers
Arvada, CO 5.8% 3rd +0.0pp 22nd 52% below peers
Independence, MO 15.6% 23rd +0.7pp 23rd 30% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI 21.7% 28th +1.6pp 24th 80% above peers
Topeka, KS 15.2% 20th +1.2pp 25th 26% above peers
Round Rock, TX 7.7% 6th +0.8pp 26th 36% below peers
Pearland, TX 4.1% 1st +0.6pp 27th 66% below peers
Fairfield, CA 10.1% 13th +1.6pp 28th 17% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 8.2% 9th +1.7pp 29th 32% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 5.5% 2nd +1.3pp 30th 54% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 8.8% 12th +3.7pp 31st 27% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of people below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Murfreesboro, TN down 5.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Visalia, CA down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Huntsville, AL down 4.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 95% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Share of children below the poverty level

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child poverty changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (17.9% then, 17.6% now; margin ±2.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 16 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child poverty fell 11.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (29.5% to 17.6%).
17.6%
20132024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 13.1% -1.8pp
United States ref 16.1%
Meridian, ID 5.4% 3rd -4.1pp 1st 61% below peers
Lewisville, TX 9.6% 11th -7.1pp 2nd 30% below peers
Rochester, MN 7.8% 8th -5.0pp 3rd 43% below peers
Wilmington, NC 18.9% 25th -11.1pp 4th 39% above peers
Clovis, CA 8.1% 9th -4.7pp 5th 40% below peers
Concord, CA 7.4% 6th -4.1pp 6th 46% below peers
Vallejo, CA 13.9% 17th -5.4pp 7th 2% above peers
Athens, GA 24.4% 28th -9.3pp 8th 79% above peers
Lakeland, FL 17.8% 24th -5.8pp 9th 31% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 15.0% 19th -4.6pp 10th 10% above peers
West Palm Beach, FL 22.4% 26th -6.5pp 11th 65% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 3.5% 2nd -0.9pp 12th 74% below peers
Allentown, PA 30.4% 30th -7.0pp 13th 123% above peers
Columbia, MO 12.3% 14th -2.8pp 14th 9% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 6.1% 4th -1.1pp 15th 55% below peers
Abilene, TX 17.5% 22nd -3.1pp 16th 29% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 15.2% 20th -2.7pp 17th 12% above peers
Pearland, TX 2.6% 1st -0.4pp 18th 81% below peers
Lafayette, LA 24.6% 29th -3.1pp 19th 81% above peers
Independence, MO 23.8% 27th -1.3pp 20th 75% above peers
Hartford, CT 35.6% 31st -1.8pp 21st 162% above peers
Arvada, CO 7.1% 5th -0.2pp 22nd 48% below peers
Topeka, KS 17.6% 23rd -0.2pp 23rd 30% above peers
Norman, OK 14.9% 18th +0.4pp 24th 9% above peers
Round Rock, TX 11.2% 13th +1.5pp 25th 18% below peers
Fairfield, CA 13.6% 16th +1.9pp 26th on par with peers
Santa Clara, CA 8.2% 10th +1.5pp 27th 40% below peers
Berkeley, CA 7.6% 7th +1.9pp 28th 44% below peers
College Station, TX 16.5% 21st +4.2pp 29th 21% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI 13.2% 15th +3.4pp 30th 3% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 10.1% 12th +5.8pp 31st 25% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyShare of children below the poverty level
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Murfreesboro, TN down 11.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Lewisville, TX down 7.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Oceanside, CA down 6.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±2.1pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households with a broadband internet subscription

▲ Higher is better Real improvement
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Broadband rose 18.4 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 69.9% to 88.3% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.6pp). 25 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. It started among the weakest third of similar-size cities, so some rebound is expected; still, the improvement is sustained and worth investigating.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 25 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: broadband rose 18.3 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (70.0% to 88.2%).
88.3%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 90.8% +8.6pp
United States ref 91.1%
Lakeland, FL 89.7% 26th +19.6pp 1st 3% below peers
Topeka, KS 88.2% 28th +18.4pp 2nd 5% below peers
Hartford, CT 86.7% 29th +14.7pp 3rd 7% below peers
Abilene, TX 92.0% 21st +14.5pp 4th 1% below peers
Athens, GA 92.6% 18th +10.2pp 5th on par with peers
Allentown, PA 86.7% 30th +9.2pp 6th 7% below peers
Meridian, ID 95.9% 6th +9.8pp 7th 3% above peers
Independence, MO 89.7% 25th +9.0pp 8th 3% below peers
Wilmington, NC 91.4% 23rd +9.0pp 9th 2% below peers
West Palm Beach, FL 89.4% 27th +8.3pp 10th 4% below peers
Lafayette, LA 92.0% 22nd +7.8pp 11th 1% below peers
Columbia, MO 90.7% 24th +7.2pp 12th 2% below peers
Spring Hill, FL 93.5% 15th +7.0pp 13th 1% above peers
Clovis, CA 95.7% 7th +6.5pp 14th 3% above peers
Arvada, CO 96.1% 4th +6.3pp 15th 3% above peers
Vallejo, CA 94.2% 12th +5.8pp 16th 1% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 92.9% 16th +5.6pp 17th on par with peers
Lewisville, TX 96.5% 3rd +5.5pp 18th 4% above peers
Norman, OK 92.0% 20th +5.0pp 19th 1% below peers
Rochester, MN 92.2% 19th +4.5pp 20th 1% below peers
Concord, CA 95.2% 8th +4.5pp 21st 2% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI 93.9% 14th +3.7pp 22nd 1% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 95.0% 10th +3.6pp 23rd 2% above peers
Pearland, TX 97.2% 2nd +2.9pp 24th 5% above peers
Berkeley, CA 94.3% 11th +2.8pp 25th 1% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 96.1% 5th +2.8pp 26th 3% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 97.2% 1st +1.5pp 27th 5% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 94.2% 13th +1.2pp 28th 1% above peers
Fairfield, CA 92.8% 17th +0.9pp 29th on par with peers
Round Rock, TX 95.2% 9th +0.7pp 30th 2% above peers
College Station, TX 84.6% 31st +0.3pp 31st 9% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds with a broadband internet subscription
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Brownsville, TX up 33.0pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ponce zona urbana, PR up 25.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up 20.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Income inequality (Gini index)

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Inequality changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (0.44 then, 0.45 now; margin ±0.02).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 6 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: inequality fell about 2% from 2014 to 2024 (0.46 to 0.45).
0.45
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 0.46 +0.001
United States ref 0.48 +0.001
Allentown, PA 0.43 9th -0.033 1st 4% below peers
Lakeland, FL 0.47 20th -0.020 2nd 4% above peers
Athens, GA 0.50 24th -0.020 3rd 12% above peers
Norman, OK 0.47 21st -0.016 4th 4% above peers
Lafayette, LA 0.51 26th -0.012 5th 14% above peers
Independence, MO 0.44 11th -0.007 6th 3% below peers
Meridian, ID 0.43 5th -0.006 7th 6% below peers
College Station, TX 0.54 31st -0.005 8th 20% above peers
Abilene, TX 0.45 14th -0.002 9th 1% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 0.49 22nd +0.000 10th 9% above peers
Wilmington, NC 0.52 28th +0.002 11th 15% above peers
Arvada, CO 0.41 2nd +0.002 12th 9% below peers
West Palm Beach, FL 0.51 25th +0.002 13th 12% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 0.41 3rd +0.002 14th 9% below peers
Columbia, MO 0.50 23rd +0.003 15th 10% above peers
Rochester, MN 0.46 18th +0.009 16th 2% above peers
Clovis, CA 0.43 8th +0.009 17th 4% below peers
Hartford, CT 0.52 27th +0.011 18th 15% above peers
Berkeley, CA 0.54 30th +0.012 19th 19% above peers
Vallejo, CA 0.44 12th +0.011 20th 3% below peers
Topeka, KS 0.45 17th +0.011 21st on par with peers
Simi Valley, CA 0.43 6th +0.011 22nd 5% below peers
Fairfield, CA 0.44 13th +0.011 23rd 3% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 0.52 29th +0.014 24th 16% above peers
Concord, CA 0.43 7th +0.014 25th 5% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 0.46 19th +0.016 26th 3% above peers
Pearland, TX 0.40 1st +0.027 27th 11% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 0.45 16th +0.034 28th on par with peers
Lewisville, TX 0.42 4th +0.038 29th 7% below peers
Round Rock, TX 0.44 10th +0.047 30th 3% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 0.45 15th +0.049 31st on par with peers
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B19083) through 2024 ±0.01 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Economy

Households receiving SNAP

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

SNAP changed less than the survey can measure between the 2014-2018 and 2019-2023 surveys (11.0% then, 11.0% now; margin ±1.5pp).

Within the survey margin, 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: snap fell 4.5 percentage points from 2013 to 2023 (15.5% to 11.0%).
11.0%
20102023
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2019-2023 survey Today's rank Change2014-2018 → 2019-2023 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 7.0% -1.1pp
United States ref 11.8% -0.5pp
Athens, GA 9.2% 17th -5.1pp 1st 1% above peers
Columbia, MO 6.8% 10th -2.4pp 2nd 26% below peers
Round Rock, TX 5.0% 7th -1.8pp 3rd 45% below peers
Meridian, ID 3.8% 3rd -1.3pp 4th 58% below peers
Abilene, TX 12.3% 24th -2.7pp 5th 35% above peers
Lewisville, TX 7.1% 12th -1.3pp 6th 22% below peers
Rochester, MN 7.6% 13th -1.3pp 7th 17% below peers
Spring Hill, FL 13.9% 26th -1.9pp 8th 52% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 2.5% 1st -0.4pp 9th 72% below peers
Wilmington, NC 12.0% 22nd -1.3pp 10th 31% above peers
Hartford, CT 36.5% 31st -3.8pp 11th 300% above peers
Norman, OK 9.1% 16th -0.7pp 12th on par with peers
Ann Arbor, MI 4.9% 6th -0.3pp 13th 46% below peers
Independence, MO 11.6% 20th -0.6pp 14th 27% above peers
West Palm Beach, FL 14.5% 29th -0.5pp 15th 59% above peers
Lafayette, LA 11.8% 21st -0.3pp 16th 30% above peers
Topeka, KS 11.0% 18th -0.0pp 17th 20% above peers
Lakeland, FL 14.4% 28th +0.6pp 18th 58% above peers
Allentown, PA 31.4% 30th +1.6pp 19th 244% above peers
Vallejo, CA 13.3% 25th +0.9pp 20th 46% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 5.3% 9th +0.5pp 21st 42% below peers
Arvada, CO 4.8% 5th +0.6pp 22nd 47% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 14.2% 27th +1.7pp 23rd 55% above peers
Fairfield, CA 11.1% 19th +1.4pp 24th 22% above peers
Concord, CA 8.6% 15th +1.4pp 25th 6% below peers
Clovis, CA 12.1% 23rd +2.1pp 26th 33% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 3.8% 2nd +0.8pp 27th 58% below peers
Pearland, TX 5.1% 8th +1.4pp 28th 44% below peers
College Station, TX 6.8% 11th +2.0pp 29th 26% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 4.4% 4th +1.5pp 30th 52% below peers
Berkeley, CA 8.2% 14th +3.7pp 31st 11% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2018 to 2023, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EconomyHouseholds receiving SNAP
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Bend, OR down 4.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Buckeye, AZ down 4.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
  • Athens, GA down 5.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2018-2023
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2023 ±1.2pp at 90% confidence (2023 estimate) survey trend: 2014-2018 vs 2019-2023 surveys about this metric
See all Economy data →
Housing
Housing

Typical home value

No better direction Rising, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Home value was essentially flat over the 12 months ending June 2026.

Multi-year view: home value rose about 7% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 93% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: home value rose about 10% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $199,788 in June 2026, down from $199,965 a year earlier.
$199,788
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref $252,794 (Jun 26) +4.1%
United States ref $372,995 (Jun 26) +0.8%
Abilene, TX $222,043 (Jun 26) 26th +7.6% 1st 44% below peers
Rochester, MN $348,286 (Jun 26) 18th +4.0% 2nd 12% below peers
Allentown, PA $320,863 (Jun 26) 20th +3.7% 3rd 19% below peers
Independence, MO $214,195 (Jun 26) 27th +3.5% 4th 46% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI $540,694 (Jun 26) 8th +3.0% 5th 37% above peers
Hartford, CT $205,552 (Jun 26) 28th +2.8% 6th 48% below peers
Columbia, MO $330,373 (Jun 26) 19th +2.7% 7th 16% below peers
Berkeley, CA $1,478,916 (Jun 26) 2nd +2.6% 8th 274% above peers
Lafayette, LA $228,144 (Jun 26) 25th +2.0% 9th 42% below peers
Norman, OK $265,751 (Jun 26) 24th +1.3% 10th 33% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA $1,052,875 (Jun 26) 3rd +0.5% 11th 166% above peers
Clovis, CA $522,797 (Jun 26) 11th +0.4% 12th 32% above peers
College Station, TX $349,845 (Jun 26) 17th +0.2% 13th 12% below peers
Meridian, ID $538,033 (Jun 26) 9th -0.1% 14th 36% above peers
Topeka, KS $199,788 (Jun 26) 29th -0.1% 15th 49% below peers
West Palm Beach, FL $403,887 (Jun 26) 14th -0.7% 16th 2% above peers
Santa Clara, CA $1,710,119 (Jun 26) 1st -0.8% 17th 332% above peers
Wilmington, NC $422,872 (Jun 26) 12th -0.8% 18th 7% above peers
Pearland, TX $385,581 (Jun 26) 16th -0.8% 19th 2% below peers
Simi Valley, CA $842,921 (Jun 26) 4th -1.7% 20th 113% above peers
Lakeland, FL $313,405 (Jun 26) 21st -1.8% 21st 21% below peers
Concord, CA $737,771 (Jun 26) 5th -1.9% 22nd 87% above peers
Fairfield, CA $609,593 (Jun 26) 7th -2.2% 23rd 54% above peers
Arvada, CO $614,627 (Jun 26) 6th -2.5% 24th 55% above peers
Palm Bay, FL $305,330 (Jun 26) 23rd -2.6% 25th 23% below peers
Spring Hill, FL $308,500 (Jun 26) 22nd -2.7% 26th 22% below peers
Lewisville, TX $395,461 (Jun 26) 15th -4.1% 27th on par with peers
Vallejo, CA $526,808 (Jun 26) 10th -4.3% 28th 33% above peers
Round Rock, TX $407,038 (Jun 26) 13th -6.2% 29th 3% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Starter home value (bottom tier)

No better direction Falling recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Starter homes fell about 4% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 93% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: starter homes rose about 11% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 100% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: starter homes rose about 12% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $106,786 in June 2026, down from $111,500 a year earlier.
$106,786
2000June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref $123,530 (Jun 26) +4.2%
United States ref $202,486 (Jun 26) +2.0%
Abilene, TX $132,930 (Jun 26) 27th +6.6% 1st 55% below peers
Allentown, PA $236,899 (Jun 26) 20th +5.0% 2nd 21% below peers
Columbia, MO $233,249 (Jun 26) 21st +4.6% 3rd 22% below peers
Rochester, MN $255,234 (Jun 26) 17th +4.6% 4th 14% below peers
Independence, MO $157,158 (Jun 26) 25th +4.6% 5th 47% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI $356,154 (Jun 26) 11th +2.0% 6th 19% above peers
Berkeley, CA $995,582 (Jun 26) 2nd +1.7% 7th 234% above peers
Norman, OK $183,406 (Jun 26) 24th +1.6% 8th 39% below peers
Clovis, CA $405,000 (Jun 26) 10th +1.2% 9th 36% above peers
Hartford, CT $109,220 (Jun 26) 28th +1.0% 10th 63% below peers
Lafayette, LA $137,808 (Jun 26) 26th +1.0% 11th 54% below peers
College Station, TX $263,669 (Jun 26) 16th +0.9% 12th 12% below peers
Pearland, TX $310,883 (Jun 26) 14th +0.1% 13th 4% above peers
Meridian, ID $434,946 (Jun 26) 8th +0.0% 14th 46% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA $788,586 (Jun 26) 3rd -0.1% 15th 164% above peers
Wilmington, NC $298,235 (Jun 26) 15th -1.1% 16th on par with peers
Simi Valley, CA $709,651 (Jun 26) 4th -1.5% 17th 138% above peers
Fairfield, CA $488,580 (Jun 26) 6th -2.3% 18th 64% above peers
Spring Hill, FL $247,731 (Jun 26) 18th -2.4% 19th 17% below peers
Santa Clara, CA $1,097,008 (Jun 26) 1st -2.4% 20th 268% above peers
Lakeland, FL $223,033 (Jun 26) 22nd -2.9% 21st 25% below peers
Arvada, CO $484,930 (Jun 26) 7th -3.1% 22nd 63% above peers
Vallejo, CA $425,896 (Jun 26) 9th -3.4% 23rd 43% above peers
Concord, CA $499,233 (Jun 26) 5th -3.5% 24th 67% above peers
Palm Bay, FL $241,602 (Jun 26) 19th -3.5% 25th 19% below peers
Lewisville, TX $316,037 (Jun 26) 12th -4.2% 26th 6% above peers
Topeka, KS $106,786 (Jun 26) 29th -4.2% 27th 64% below peers
West Palm Beach, FL $212,464 (Jun 26) 23rd -5.9% 28th 29% below peers
Round Rock, TX $315,024 (Jun 26) 13th -6.4% 29th 6% above peers
Zillow Home Value Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
Housing

Homeownership rate

▲ Higher is better Improving (small)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Homeownership rose 2.7 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 56.3% to 59.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±1.9pp). 7 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Improving beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: homeownership rose 2.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (56.8% to 59.0%).
59.0%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 67.2% +0.9pp
United States ref 65.2%
Lewisville, TX 46.3% 24th +4.2pp 1st 18% below peers
Hartford, CT 25.7% 31st +1.7pp 2nd 54% below peers
Wilmington, NC 47.6% 23rd +3.1pp 3rd 15% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 79.7% 2nd +5.2pp 4th 41% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 80.3% 1st +4.9pp 5th 42% above peers
Allentown, PA 43.2% 27th +2.4pp 6th 23% below peers
Athens, GA 40.7% 29th +2.2pp 7th 28% below peers
Topeka, KS 59.0% 14th +2.7pp 8th 5% above peers
Abilene, TX 56.1% 17th +2.1pp 9th on par with peers
West Palm Beach, FL 50.5% 21st +1.7pp 10th 10% below peers
Fairfield, CA 61.3% 12th +2.0pp 11th 9% above peers
Vallejo, CA 57.4% 15th +1.9pp 12th 2% above peers
Clovis, CA 65.3% 9th +1.9pp 13th 16% above peers
Concord, CA 61.6% 11th +1.7pp 14th 9% above peers
Berkeley, CA 44.2% 26th +1.2pp 15th 22% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 72.5% 7th +2.0pp 16th 29% above peers
Columbia, MO 48.7% 22nd +1.3pp 17th 14% below peers
Arvada, CO 75.3% 4th +1.2pp 18th 34% above peers
Lakeland, FL 56.4% 16th +0.8pp 19th on par with peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 70.8% 8th +0.7pp 20th 26% above peers
Norman, OK 53.3% 19th +0.5pp 21st 5% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 72.9% 6th +0.7pp 22nd 29% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI 45.5% 25th +0.3pp 23rd 19% below peers
Pearland, TX 76.2% 3rd +0.3pp 24th 35% above peers
Independence, MO 60.9% 13th +0.2pp 25th 8% above peers
Meridian, ID 74.6% 5th -1.6pp 26th 32% above peers
Rochester, MN 65.1% 10th -2.7pp 27th 15% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 40.8% 28th -2.0pp 28th 28% below peers
College Station, TX 35.4% 30th -2.3pp 29th 37% below peers
Lafayette, LA 53.1% 20th -3.5pp 30th 6% below peers
Round Rock, TX 55.5% 18th -4.8pp 31st 1% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHomeownership rate
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Typical asking rent

No better direction Rising recently, faster than peers
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Rent rose about 6% over the 12 months ending June 2026, faster than 93% of similar-size cities.

Multi-year view: rent rose about 8% a year from 2021 to 2026, faster than 89% of similar-size cities.
Longer view: rent rose about 8% a year from 2016 to 2026.
Most recent monthly reading: $1,283 in June 2026, up from $1,214 a year earlier.
$1,283
2015June 2026
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 29 similar-size cities by change rank
Place Latest Today's rank Changelast 12 months Change rank History Latest vs. peers
United States ref $1,965 (Jun 26) +2.2%
Abilene, TX $1,947 (Jun 26) 13th +41.4% 1st 4% above peers
Santa Clara, CA $3,890 (Jun 26) 1st +7.2% 2nd 107% above peers
Topeka, KS $1,283 (Jun 26) 29th +5.7% 3rd 32% below peers
Meridian, ID $2,065 (Jun 26) 12th +4.1% 4th 10% above peers
Columbia, MO $1,424 (Jun 26) 25th +4.0% 5th 24% below peers
Clovis, CA $2,341 (Jun 26) 8th +4.0% 6th 24% above peers
Allentown, PA $1,732 (Jun 26) 17th +3.4% 7th 8% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA $3,274 (Jun 26) 2nd +3.4% 8th 74% above peers
Norman, OK $1,383 (Jun 26) 26th +3.1% 9th 26% below peers
Concord, CA $2,584 (Jun 26) 5th +2.9% 10th 37% above peers
Wilmington, NC $1,694 (Jun 26) 20th +2.8% 11th 10% below peers
West Palm Beach, FL $2,392 (Jun 26) 7th +2.8% 12th 27% above peers
Independence, MO $1,378 (Jun 26) 27th +2.7% 13th 27% below peers
Rochester, MN $1,702 (Jun 26) 19th +2.2% 14th 9% below peers
College Station, TX $1,446 (Jun 26) 24th +2.0% 15th 23% below peers
Berkeley, CA $2,941 (Jun 26) 3rd +2.0% 16th 56% above peers
Fairfield, CA $2,446 (Jun 26) 6th +1.7% 17th 30% above peers
Lakeland, FL $1,689 (Jun 26) 21st +1.7% 18th 10% below peers
Hartford, CT $1,672 (Jun 26) 22nd +1.5% 19th 11% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI $2,158 (Jun 26) 10th +1.1% 20th 15% above peers
Pearland, TX $1,804 (Jun 26) 16th +0.6% 21st 4% below peers
Palm Bay, FL $1,881 (Jun 26) 15th +0.6% 22nd on par with peers
Vallejo, CA $2,181 (Jun 26) 9th +0.3% 23rd 16% above peers
Lafayette, LA $1,324 (Jun 26) 28th +0.2% 24th 30% below peers
Arvada, CO $2,094 (Jun 26) 11th +0.0% 25th 11% above peers
Spring Hill, FL $1,943 (Jun 26) 14th -0.2% 26th 3% above peers
Simi Valley, CA $2,718 (Jun 26) 4th -0.3% 27th 44% above peers
Round Rock, TX $1,713 (Jun 26) 18th -0.7% 28th 9% below peers
Lewisville, TX $1,593 (Jun 26) 23rd -1.1% 29th 15% below peers
Zillow Observed Rent Index through 2026-06 modeled trend: robust fit about this metric
★
Housing

Housing cost-burdened households

▼ Lower is better No measurable change ★ Strong performer
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Cost burden changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (29.3% then, 28.9% now; margin ±2.3pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 9 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: cost burden fell 3.7 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (32.6% to 28.9%).
28.9%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 25.9% +0.4pp
United States ref 32.2% +0.4pp
Santa Clara, CA 30.1% 8th -5.6pp 1st 12% below peers
Columbia, MO 33.2% 12th -1.6pp 2nd 3% below peers
Wilmington, NC 40.3% 21st -1.7pp 3rd 18% above peers
Meridian, ID 26.1% 2nd -0.9pp 4th 23% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 25.4% 1st -0.7pp 5th 26% below peers
Topeka, KS 28.9% 5th -0.4pp 6th 15% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 40.0% 20th -0.5pp 7th 18% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 38.4% 19th -0.1pp 8th 13% above peers
Athens, GA 44.0% 26th +0.2pp 9th 29% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 31.5% 9th +0.2pp 10th 8% below peers
Berkeley, CA 43.7% 25th +0.3pp 11th 28% above peers
Clovis, CA 34.0% 15th +0.4pp 12th on par with peers
Spring Hill, FL 29.3% 7th +0.4pp 13th 14% below peers
Arvada, CO 28.1% 4th +0.6pp 14th 18% below peers
West Palm Beach, FL 46.1% 28th +1.3pp 15th 35% above peers
Allentown, PA 46.7% 29th +1.5pp 16th 37% above peers
Lakeland, FL 34.6% 17th +1.1pp 17th 2% above peers
Concord, CA 41.5% 23rd +1.7pp 18th 22% above peers
Hartford, CT 54.5% 31st +3.1pp 19th 60% above peers
Vallejo, CA 45.7% 27th +2.7pp 20th 34% above peers
Abilene, TX 33.6% 14th +2.3pp 21st 2% below peers
Lafayette, LA 33.3% 13th +2.4pp 22nd 2% below peers
Norman, OK 32.6% 10th +2.6pp 23rd 4% below peers
College Station, TX 49.8% 30th +3.9pp 24th 46% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI 41.3% 22nd +4.0pp 25th 21% above peers
Lewisville, TX 37.4% 18th +3.9pp 26th 10% above peers
Rochester, MN 26.9% 3rd +2.8pp 27th 21% below peers
Round Rock, TX 32.9% 11th +3.7pp 28th 4% below peers
Independence, MO 34.1% 16th +4.5pp 29th on par with peers
Fairfield, CA 43.1% 24th +6.0pp 30th 27% above peers
Pearland, TX 29.1% 6th +6.5pp 31st 15% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHousing cost-burdened households
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

2
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the strongest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Rio Rancho, NM down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Joliet, IL down 3.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (tables B25070 + B25091) through 2024 ±1.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Housing

Households without a vehicle

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

No vehicle changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (9.9% then, 9.3% now; margin ±1.4pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: no vehicle fell 0.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (9.6% to 9.3%).
9.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 5.1% -0.3pp
United States ref 8.3% -0.3pp
Athens, GA 6.4% 17th -3.3pp 1st 5% above peers
Abilene, TX 4.4% 8th -1.9pp 2nd 28% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 2.8% 3rd -0.6pp 3rd 54% below peers
Wilmington, NC 8.2% 24th -1.3pp 4th 35% above peers
Lafayette, LA 8.0% 22nd -1.2pp 5th 31% above peers
Allentown, PA 16.5% 29th -1.7pp 6th 171% above peers
Lakeland, FL 7.4% 21st -0.7pp 7th 22% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 3.9% 6th -0.3pp 8th 35% below peers
Topeka, KS 9.3% 26th -0.6pp 9th 53% above peers
Clovis, CA 4.4% 9th -0.3pp 10th 28% below peers
Vallejo, CA 6.7% 19th -0.2pp 11th 10% above peers
Columbia, MO 7.1% 20th -0.2pp 12th 17% above peers
Fairfield, CA 4.8% 13th -0.1pp 13th 21% below peers
Meridian, ID 2.4% 2nd -0.0pp 14th 60% below peers
Concord, CA 6.1% 16th -0.0pp 15th on par with peers
Ann Arbor, MI 12.8% 28th -0.1pp 16th 110% above peers
Hartford, CT 30.6% 31st +0.9pp 17th 403% above peers
Arvada, CO 3.3% 4th +0.1pp 18th 45% below peers
Berkeley, CA 20.7% 30th +0.8pp 19th 240% above peers
Norman, OK 5.8% 14th +0.2pp 20th 4% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 4.7% 12th +0.2pp 21st 23% below peers
West Palm Beach, FL 9.5% 27th +0.8pp 22nd 56% above peers
Rochester, MN 8.3% 25th +0.8pp 23rd 37% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 4.0% 7th +0.4pp 24th 34% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 5.8% 15th +0.7pp 25th 4% below peers
Lewisville, TX 4.6% 11th +0.5pp 26th 25% below peers
Independence, MO 8.1% 23rd +1.2pp 27th 33% above peers
College Station, TX 6.6% 18th +1.1pp 28th 8% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 4.5% 10th +0.9pp 29th 26% below peers
Round Rock, TX 3.5% 5th +1.1pp 30th 43% below peers
Pearland, TX 2.3% 1st +1.0pp 31st 62% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HousingHouseholds without a vehicle
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Athens, GA down 3.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • San Bernardino, CA down 2.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 3.8pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B08201) through 2024 ±1.0pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Housing data →
Health
Health

People without health insurance

▼ Lower is better Worsening
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Uninsured rose 1.9 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 8.1% to 9.9% - more than the combined survey margin (±0.9pp). That reverses the previous span, which went down between the 2010-2014 and 2015-2019 surveys. 6 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction. That is movement in the wrong direction.

Worsening beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: uninsured fell 4.6 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (14.5% to 9.9%).
9.9%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 8.5% -0.1pp
United States ref 8.2% -0.4pp
Athens, GA 11.2% 23rd -2.2pp 1st 32% above peers
Meridian, ID 6.8% 13th -1.2pp 2nd 20% below peers
Columbia, MO 5.8% 10th -1.0pp 3rd 32% below peers
Clovis, CA 3.8% 4th -0.6pp 4th 55% below peers
Arvada, CO 4.4% 6th -0.6pp 5th 48% below peers
Rochester, MN 3.9% 5th -0.4pp 6th 54% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 2.9% 3rd -0.3pp 7th 66% below peers
Lewisville, TX 15.3% 31st -1.2pp 8th 80% above peers
West Palm Beach, FL 15.0% 30th -1.0pp 9th 76% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 4.5% 7th -0.3pp 10th 47% below peers
Spring Hill, FL 11.2% 24th -0.6pp 11th 32% above peers
Berkeley, CA 2.8% 2nd -0.1pp 12th 67% below peers
Concord, CA 6.1% 11th -0.3pp 13th 28% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 2.6% 1st -0.1pp 14th 69% below peers
Norman, OK 9.5% 17th -0.1pp 15th 12% above peers
Pearland, TX 7.4% 15th -0.0pp 16th 13% below peers
Allentown, PA 11.2% 25th +0.2pp 17th 32% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 4.9% 8th +0.1pp 18th 43% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 12.7% 28th +0.7pp 19th 49% above peers
Wilmington, NC 10.8% 22nd +0.6pp 20th 28% above peers
Lakeland, FL 10.5% 21st +0.6pp 21st 23% above peers
College Station, TX 8.5% 16th +0.5pp 22nd on par with peers
The Woodlands, TX 6.9% 14th +0.4pp 23rd 19% below peers
Independence, MO 12.4% 27th +1.0pp 24th 46% above peers
Abilene, TX 13.6% 29th +1.2pp 25th 60% above peers
Hartford, CT 10.4% 20th +1.5pp 26th 23% above peers
Lafayette, LA 10.1% 19th +1.5pp 27th 19% above peers
Topeka, KS 9.9% 18th +1.9pp 28th 17% above peers
Round Rock, TX 11.8% 26th +2.5pp 29th 39% above peers
Fairfield, CA 5.7% 9th +1.3pp 30th 33% below peers
Vallejo, CA 6.6% 12th +1.5pp 31st 22% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthPeople without health insurance
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Race · Age · Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Downey, CA down 3.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Charleston, SC down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Richmond, CA down 2.6pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Health

Adult obesity

▼ Lower is better Level only
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Adult obesity is about a quarter above the peer median.

42.0%
20202022
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities best first
Place Latest Today's rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 36.8%
United States ref 33.4%
Santa Clara, CA 20.5% 1st 40% below peers
Berkeley, CA 21.1% 2nd 38% below peers
Arvada, CO 24.6% 3rd 28% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 26.2% 4th 23% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 27.2% 5th 20% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 28.2% 6th 17% below peers
Meridian, ID 28.4% 7th 16% below peers
Concord, CA 29.5% 8th 13% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 30.2% 9th 11% below peers
Round Rock, TX 31.5% 10th 7% below peers
Fairfield, CA 32.1% 11th 6% below peers
Vallejo, CA 32.2% 12th 5% below peers
West Palm Beach, FL 32.7% 13th 4% below peers
Lewisville, TX 32.9% 14th 3% below peers
Spring Hill, FL 33.5% 15th 1% below peers
Clovis, CA 34.0% 16th on par with peers
Columbia, MO 34.6% 17th 2% above peers
Wilmington, NC 34.6% 18th 2% above peers
College Station, TX 35.1% 19th 3% above peers
Lafayette, LA 35.2% 20th 4% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 35.5% 21st 4% above peers
Rochester, MN 35.7% 22nd 5% above peers
Athens, GA 36.3% 23rd 7% above peers
Pearland, TX 36.8% 24th 8% above peers
Norman, OK 37.1% 25th 9% above peers
Abilene, TX 37.2% 26th 9% above peers
Allentown, PA 39.5% 27th 16% above peers
Independence, MO 40.0% 28th 18% above peers
Lakeland, FL 40.9% 29th 20% above peers
Hartford, CT 41.3% 30th 21% above peers
Topeka, KS 42.0% 31st 24% above peers
CDC PLACES through 2022 modeled tract map about this metric
Health

Children without health insurance

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Child uninsured changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (4.9% then, 5.6% now; margin ±1.9pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 11 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: child uninsured fell 1.3 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (6.9% to 5.6%).
5.6%
20122024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 5.4% +0.2pp
United States ref 5.5% +0.4pp
Clovis, CA 2.0% 2nd -0.6pp 1st 62% below peers
Spring Hill, FL 5.8% 20th -1.5pp 2nd 10% above peers
Arvada, CO 2.7% 6th -0.6pp 3rd 49% below peers
Independence, MO 6.4% 24th -1.1pp 4th 20% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 5.0% 13th -0.8pp 5th 7% below peers
Concord, CA 2.8% 7th -0.2pp 6th 46% below peers
Meridian, ID 5.2% 15th -0.4pp 7th 2% below peers
Columbia, MO 3.5% 8th -0.1pp 8th 34% below peers
College Station, TX 4.8% 12th -0.1pp 9th 9% below peers
Pearland, TX 5.1% 14th +0.1pp 10th 3% below peers
West Palm Beach, FL 10.1% 30th +0.5pp 11th 91% above peers
Berkeley, CA 1.8% 1st +0.2pp 12th 66% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 2.3% 3rd +0.2pp 13th 57% below peers
Athens, GA 8.2% 27th +0.9pp 14th 55% above peers
Topeka, KS 5.6% 18th +0.8pp 15th 6% above peers
Lakeland, FL 6.2% 23rd +1.0pp 16th 16% above peers
Allentown, PA 6.2% 22nd +1.2pp 17th 16% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 2.4% 4th +0.5pp 18th 55% below peers
Abilene, TX 8.3% 28th +1.7pp 19th 57% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 8.9% 29th +2.4pp 20th 68% above peers
Lewisville, TX 14.1% 31st +4.4pp 21st 166% above peers
Round Rock, TX 7.3% 25th +2.4pp 22nd 39% above peers
Hartford, CT 5.3% 16th +1.9pp 23rd on par with peers
Norman, OK 6.0% 21st +2.4pp 24th 13% above peers
Rochester, MN 4.1% 11th +1.7pp 25th 22% below peers
Lafayette, LA 5.6% 19th +2.6pp 26th 6% above peers
Wilmington, NC 7.8% 26th +3.8pp 27th 47% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 3.6% 9th +1.8pp 28th 31% below peers
Vallejo, CA 5.5% 17th +2.8pp 29th 5% above peers
Fairfield, CA 3.8% 10th +2.1pp 30th 28% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 2.5% 5th +1.4pp 31st 54% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
HealthChildren without health insurance
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started mid-pack, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Burbank, CA down 2.1pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Carolina zona urbana, PR down 2.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Glendale, CA down 1.5pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B27001) through 2024 ±1.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Health data →
Education
Education

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

College attainment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (28.6% then, 29.0% now; margin ±1.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 22 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: college attainment rose 1.5 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (27.5% to 29.0%).
29.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 35.6% +2.2pp
United States ref 35.7% +3.5pp
Arvada, CO 51.5% 7th +10.4pp 1st 26% above peers
Allentown, PA 19.1% 31st +3.9pp 2nd 53% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 24.0% 27th +4.7pp 3rd 42% below peers
Lewisville, TX 40.7% 17th +6.6pp 4th 1% below peers
Meridian, ID 44.1% 15th +6.9pp 5th 8% above peers
Abilene, TX 27.3% 25th +3.8pp 6th 33% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 39.1% 19th +5.5pp 7th 5% below peers
Hartford, CT 19.4% 30th +2.5pp 8th 53% below peers
West Palm Beach, FL 39.2% 18th +4.8pp 9th 5% below peers
Lakeland, FL 29.4% 22nd +3.5pp 10th 28% below peers
Wilmington, NC 46.8% 12th +5.3pp 11th 14% above peers
Clovis, CA 36.6% 21st +4.0pp 12th 11% below peers
Round Rock, TX 44.8% 14th +4.8pp 13th 9% above peers
Independence, MO 21.9% 28th +2.3pp 14th 47% below peers
Vallejo, CA 28.8% 24th +3.0pp 15th 30% below peers
Spring Hill, FL 19.9% 29th +2.0pp 16th 52% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 65.9% 4th +6.1pp 17th 61% above peers
Rochester, MN 50.9% 9th +4.2pp 18th 24% above peers
Columbia, MO 56.7% 5th +4.5pp 19th 38% above peers
Lafayette, LA 41.1% 16th +2.9pp 20th on par with peers
Athens, GA 47.3% 10th +3.3pp 21st 15% above peers
Norman, OK 45.9% 13th +2.9pp 22nd 12% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 66.1% 3rd +2.3pp 23rd 61% above peers
Concord, CA 37.5% 20th +1.1pp 24th 9% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 77.9% 1st +1.9pp 25th 90% above peers
Berkeley, CA 74.9% 2nd +1.0pp 26th 82% above peers
Topeka, KS 29.0% 23rd +0.4pp 27th 29% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 51.4% 8th +0.6pp 28th 25% above peers
Pearland, TX 47.1% 11th -0.0pp 29th 15% above peers
College Station, TX 56.5% 6th -2.1pp 30th 38% above peers
Fairfield, CA 26.6% 26th -1.6pp 31st 35% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationAdults with a bachelor's degree or higher
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸ Break down by group Sex · ACS 2024
Loading breakdown…
How breakdowns work →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Hialeah, FL up 6.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Ontario, CA up 5.4pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
  • East Los Angeles, CA up 2.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±1.4pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Children ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool

▲ Higher is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Preschool enrollment changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (38.7% then, 43.3% now; margin ±11.2pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 8 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: preschool enrollment rose 0.8 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (42.5% to 43.3%).
43.3%
20112024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 44.7% -2.9pp
United States ref 45.5%
Norman, OK 45.3% 16th +14.2pp 1st on par with peers
Meridian, ID 46.2% 14th +9.5pp 2nd 2% above peers
Allentown, PA 26.5% 31st +4.2pp 3rd 41% below peers
Wilmington, NC 50.7% 11th +7.6pp 4th 12% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 42.0% 20th +5.0pp 5th 7% below peers
Topeka, KS 43.3% 17th +4.6pp 6th 4% below peers
Santa Clara, CA 63.3% 3rd +6.0pp 7th 40% above peers
West Palm Beach, FL 51.0% 9th +2.0pp 8th 13% above peers
Berkeley, CA 78.1% 1st +3.0pp 9th 73% above peers
Arvada, CO 62.2% 4th +2.0pp 10th 37% above peers
Vallejo, CA 37.9% 24th +0.4pp 11th 16% below peers
Columbia, MO 57.6% 5th +0.4pp 12th 27% above peers
Pearland, TX 46.4% 12th +0.3pp 13th 2% above peers
Clovis, CA 36.9% 25th +0.0pp 14th 19% below peers
Concord, CA 55.5% 6th -1.4pp 15th 23% above peers
Round Rock, TX 50.7% 10th -3.2pp 16th 12% above peers
Hartford, CT 53.3% 7th -4.7pp 17th 18% above peers
Athens, GA 45.7% 15th -4.5pp 18th 1% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI 64.4% 2nd -8.2pp 19th 42% above peers
Lewisville, TX 46.4% 13th -7.1pp 20th 2% above peers
Rochester, MN 39.1% 23rd -6.6pp 21st 14% below peers
Independence, MO 29.5% 29th -5.4pp 22nd 35% below peers
College Station, TX 41.6% 21st -8.1pp 23rd 8% below peers
Lafayette, LA 42.8% 18th -8.8pp 24th 6% below peers
Fairfield, CA 33.4% 27th -10.7pp 25th 26% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 51.1% 8th -18.7pp 26th 13% above peers
Abilene, TX 29.9% 28th -11.0pp 27th 34% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 42.7% 19th -16.1pp 28th 6% below peers
Lakeland, FL 34.1% 26th -20.4pp 29th 25% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 27.9% 30th -19.0pp 30th 38% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 41.0% 22nd -31.0pp 31st 10% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationChildren ages 3-4 enrolled in preschool
Loading tract map…
7 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Nampa, ID up 14.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Edinburg, TX up 13.3pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 100% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Norman, OK up 14.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 99% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±9.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Education

Teens not in school and not working

▼ Lower is better No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Disconnected youth changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (8.8% then, 6.3% now; margin ±3.7pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 4 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: disconnected youth fell 6.2 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (12.5% to 6.3%).
6.3%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 5.4% -0.2pp
United States ref 6.9% +0.3pp
Lewisville, TX 1.3% 1st -4.7pp 1st 78% below peers
Fairfield, CA 5.4% 15th -4.3pp 2nd 5% below peers
Lakeland, FL 6.0% 17th -2.6pp 3rd 5% above peers
Topeka, KS 6.3% 20th -2.4pp 4th 11% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI 1.6% 3rd -0.6pp 5th 72% below peers
Hartford, CT 6.2% 18th -2.0pp 6th 9% above peers
Abilene, TX 7.0% 21st -1.2pp 7th 23% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 3.8% 9th -0.7pp 8th 34% below peers
Meridian, ID 4.0% 10th -0.7pp 9th 29% below peers
Independence, MO 9.2% 27th -1.5pp 10th 62% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 7.0% 23rd -0.8pp 11th 24% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 2.5% 4th -0.2pp 12th 57% below peers
Clovis, CA 4.6% 12th -0.1pp 13th 19% below peers
Round Rock, TX 8.2% 25th +0.0pp 14th 44% above peers
Lafayette, LA 9.2% 28th +0.4pp 15th 63% above peers
Wilmington, NC 6.2% 19th +0.3pp 16th 10% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 3.7% 8th +0.6pp 17th 34% below peers
Vallejo, CA 9.1% 26th +1.6pp 18th 60% above peers
Athens, GA 3.2% 5th +0.6pp 19th 44% below peers
Concord, CA 5.1% 14th +1.2pp 20th 9% below peers
Palm Bay, FL 10.7% 30th +2.4pp 21st 89% above peers
Norman, OK 4.5% 11th +1.2pp 22nd 20% below peers
Allentown, PA 9.9% 29th +2.9pp 23rd 75% above peers
Arvada, CO 7.0% 22nd +2.0pp 24th 23% above peers
College Station, TX 1.3% 2nd +0.6pp 25th 77% below peers
Rochester, MN 7.4% 24th +3.4pp 26th 31% above peers
Columbia, MO 3.3% 6th +1.6pp 27th 41% below peers
Pearland, TX 4.9% 13th +2.7pp 28th 13% below peers
West Palm Beach, FL 13.6% 31st +8.4pp 29th 141% above peers
Berkeley, CA 3.5% 7th +2.4pp 30th 38% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 5.7% 16th +4.5pp 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: green tracts improved, red tracts moved the wrong way. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
EducationTeens not in school and not working
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
▸

Peers worth a call

3
Cities of similar size (100k-250k) that started in the weakest third, like this city, and whose improvement is sustained over several years, larger than the data's normal noise, and big enough to matter. Referral candidates to investigate, not proven interventions. How we pick these →
  • Goodyear, AZ down 7.7pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 98% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Arlington, VA down 5.9pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 97% of this group · 2019-2024
  • Manchester, NH down 5.2pp between its surveys · a larger real gain than 96% of this group · 2019-2024
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B14005) through 2024 ±2.3pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Education data →
Demographics
Demographics

Population

No better direction Falling
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Population fell less than 1% between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 126,397 to 125,786 - more than the combined survey margin (±84). 6 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Falling beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 30 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: population fell about 1% from 2014 to 2024 (127,660 to 125,786).
125,786
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Meridian, ID 130,138 3rd +28% 1st 4% above peers
Lewisville, TX 131,080 1st +23% 2nd 5% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 130,132 4th +16% 3rd 4% above peers
Clovis, CA 124,725 15th +14% 4th on par with peers
West Palm Beach, FL 122,290 21st +11% 5th 2% below peers
Lakeland, FL 119,961 31st +11% 6th 4% below peers
College Station, TX 124,570 16th +10% 7th on par with peers
Spring Hill, FL 119,983 30th +8% 8th 4% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 121,002 26th +6% 9th 3% below peers
Columbia, MO 128,548 6th +6% 10th 3% above peers
Rochester, MN 122,330 20th +6% 11th 2% below peers
Norman, OK 129,672 5th +6% 12th 4% above peers
Fairfield, CA 120,785 28th +5% 13th 3% below peers
Pearland, TX 127,514 9th +4% 14th 2% above peers
Allentown, PA 125,976 11th +4% 15th 1% above peers
Independence, MO 121,740 23rd +4% 16th 2% below peers
Arvada, CO 122,634 19th +3% 17th 2% below peers
Abilene, TX 128,053 7th +3% 18th 3% above peers
Round Rock, TX 127,786 8th +3% 19th 3% above peers
Vallejo, CA 124,268 17th +2% 20th on par with peers
Athens, GA 127,345 10th +2% 21st 2% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 130,256 2nd +2% 22nd 5% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI 122,036 22nd +1% 23rd 2% below peers
Wilmington, NC 120,805 27th +1% 24th 3% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 125,634 13th -0% 25th 1% above peers
Topeka, KS 125,786 12th -0% 26th 1% above peers
Berkeley, CA 120,257 29th -1% 27th 3% below peers
Hartford, CT 121,127 25th -2% 28th 3% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 125,205 14th -2% 29th 1% above peers
Lafayette, LA 121,715 24th -4% 30th 2% below peers
Concord, CA 124,035 18th -4% 31st on par with peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsPopulation
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±71 at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Children's share of the population

No better direction Turning down (early signal)
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Children changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (22.9% then, 22.4% now; margin ±0.6pp). The newest releases lean downward: each of the last 7 annual updates moved the 5-year average the same way - an early signal, not a measured change.*

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 14 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: children fell 1.1 percentage points from 2017 to 2024 (23.5% to 22.4%).
22.4%
20172024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 23.6% -0.8pp
United States ref 21.6% -0.7pp
College Station, TX 16.9% 27th +0.6pp 1st 19% below peers
Concord, CA 21.3% 15th +0.7pp 2nd 2% above peers
Clovis, CA 28.6% 1st +0.9pp 3rd 37% above peers
Columbia, MO 18.7% 23rd +0.4pp 4th 10% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 27.9% 2nd +0.4pp 5th 33% above peers
Berkeley, CA 12.7% 30th +0.2pp 6th 39% below peers
Lafayette, LA 20.9% 16th -0.0pp 7th on par with peers
Abilene, TX 23.0% 10th -0.1pp 8th 10% above peers
Independence, MO 22.8% 11th -0.2pp 9th 9% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 22.1% 14th -0.3pp 10th 6% above peers
Lakeland, FL 19.0% 22nd -0.3pp 11th 9% below peers
Topeka, KS 22.4% 13th -0.5pp 12th 7% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI 12.4% 31st -0.3pp 13th 41% below peers
Rochester, MN 23.3% 8th -0.7pp 14th 11% above peers
Vallejo, CA 20.0% 17th -0.7pp 15th 4% below peers
Hartford, CT 22.7% 12th -0.8pp 16th 9% above peers
Pearland, TX 26.7% 3rd -1.0pp 17th 28% above peers
West Palm Beach, FL 17.7% 24th -0.7pp 18th 15% below peers
Athens, GA 16.6% 28th -0.7pp 19th 21% below peers
Fairfield, CA 24.1% 6th -1.3pp 20th 15% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 19.8% 18th -1.1pp 21st 5% below peers
Lewisville, TX 23.1% 9th -1.4pp 22nd 10% above peers
Arvada, CO 19.6% 19th -1.3pp 23rd 6% below peers
Allentown, PA 24.4% 5th -2.0pp 24th 16% above peers
Wilmington, NC 16.4% 29th -1.4pp 25th 21% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 19.5% 20th -2.1pp 26th 7% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 19.5% 21st -2.1pp 27th 7% below peers
Meridian, ID 25.0% 4th -3.0pp 28th 20% above peers
Norman, OK 17.0% 25th -2.1pp 29th 19% below peers
Round Rock, TX 23.6% 7th -3.3pp 30th 13% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 17.0% 26th -2.8pp 31st 19% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren's share of the population
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey through 2024 ±0.5pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys *Early signal: consecutive releases agree on direction only; the size of the newest movement is not measurable from overlapping surveys. about this metric
Demographics

Children in single-parent families

No better direction Rising
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Single-parent rose 6.3 percentage points between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys, from 34.7% to 41.0% - more than the combined survey margin (±4.8pp). 3 of the 30 similar-size cities show a real change in the same direction.

Rising beyond the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 5 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: single-parent rose 2.0 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (39.0% to 41.0%).
41.0%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 25.8% -0.8pp
United States ref 29.9% -0.2pp
Pearland, TX 18.2% 27th +7.3pp 1st 36% below peers
College Station, TX 28.5% 15th +6.8pp 2nd 1% above peers
West Palm Beach, FL 55.1% 3rd +11.6pp 3rd 95% above peers
Topeka, KS 41.0% 6th +6.3pp 4th 45% above peers
Athens, GA 47.8% 4th +4.6pp 5th 69% above peers
Columbia, MO 26.8% 19th +2.0pp 6th 5% below peers
Allentown, PA 59.1% 2nd +1.6pp 7th 109% above peers
Ann Arbor, MI 20.1% 24th +0.4pp 8th 29% below peers
Spring Hill, FL 36.0% 11th +0.4pp 9th 27% above peers
Norman, OK 28.3% 17th +0.2pp 10th on par with peers
Lakeland, FL 37.9% 8th -0.5pp 11th 34% above peers
Arvada, CO 20.3% 23rd -0.4pp 12th 28% below peers
Simi Valley, CA 19.2% 25th -0.4pp 13th 32% below peers
Lafayette, LA 42.7% 5th -0.9pp 14th 51% above peers
Round Rock, TX 25.7% 20th -0.6pp 15th 9% below peers
Independence, MO 40.5% 7th -1.0pp 16th 43% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 37.0% 9th -1.8pp 17th 31% above peers
Concord, CA 22.3% 21st -1.3pp 18th 21% below peers
Abilene, TX 32.3% 13th -2.2pp 19th 14% above peers
Fairfield, CA 27.5% 18th -2.1pp 20th 3% below peers
The Woodlands, TX 9.9% 31st -1.1pp 21st 65% below peers
Hartford, CT 61.9% 1st -6.7pp 22nd 119% above peers
Rochester, MN 21.6% 22nd -2.4pp 23rd 23% below peers
Lewisville, TX 30.3% 14th -3.5pp 24th 7% above peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 14.1% 29th -1.8pp 25th 50% below peers
Clovis, CA 28.3% 16th -3.7pp 26th on par with peers
Meridian, ID 14.6% 28th -1.9pp 27th 49% below peers
Vallejo, CA 37.0% 10th -5.5pp 28th 31% above peers
Berkeley, CA 19.1% 26th -3.8pp 29th 32% below peers
Wilmington, NC 35.3% 12th -7.4pp 30th 25% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 14.1% 30th -3.4pp 31st 50% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsChildren in single-parent families
Loading tract map…
3 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B09002) through 2024 ±3.6pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
Demographics

Young children with all parents in the labor force

No better direction No measurable change
Compared against How peers are chosen →

Working parents changed less than the survey can measure between the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 surveys (75.7% then, 77.2% now; margin ±9.8pp).

Within the survey margin, 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys; 3 of 30 similar-size cities show a real change.
Longer view: working parents rose 6.4 percentage points from 2014 to 2024 (70.8% to 77.2%).
77.2%
20102024
Open in Explorer →
▸ Compare all 31 similar-size cities by change rank
Change is measured between each place's two non-overlapping survey periods against its published margins (90% confidence). significant improvement · significant worsening · not significant (within the margin). Change rank orders every measured change; read it with the dot beside it, ranks among hollow-dot rows are ordering values inside their margins. Today's rank orders current values in the metric's better direction.
Place Latest2020-2024 survey Today's rank Change2015-2019 → 2020-2024 Sig. Change rank History Latest vs. peers
Kansas ref 69.6% +1.0pp
United States ref 68.1% +1.9pp
College Station, TX 72.8% 11th +18.0pp 1st 3% above peers
The Woodlands, TX 57.6% 31st +13.0pp 2nd 19% below peers
West Palm Beach, FL 74.8% 8th +9.8pp 3rd 6% above peers
Simi Valley, CA 76.4% 4th +9.7pp 4th 8% above peers
Concord, CA 70.8% 16th +9.0pp 5th on par with peers
Round Rock, TX 66.5% 21st +6.1pp 6th 6% below peers
Lewisville, TX 71.3% 12th +6.0pp 7th 1% above peers
Santa Clara, CA 60.7% 28th +5.0pp 8th 14% below peers
Hartford, CT 76.7% 3rd +4.8pp 9th 8% above peers
Columbia, MO 78.2% 1st +4.0pp 10th 11% above peers
Palm Bay, FL 74.0% 10th +3.7pp 11th 5% above peers
Spring Hill, FL 66.1% 22nd +3.3pp 12th 7% below peers
Arvada, CO 74.1% 9th +3.4pp 13th 5% above peers
Independence, MO 67.3% 19th +3.0pp 14th 5% below peers
Allentown, PA 76.0% 5th +3.3pp 15th 7% above peers
Lakeland, FL 68.8% 18th +2.6pp 16th 3% below peers
Thousand Oaks, CA 66.9% 20th +1.9pp 17th 5% below peers
Ann Arbor, MI 64.9% 24th +1.6pp 18th 8% below peers
Topeka, KS 77.2% 2nd +1.5pp 19th 9% above peers
Clovis, CA 69.0% 17th +1.2pp 20th 3% below peers
Vallejo, CA 71.1% 14th +1.2pp 21st on par with peers
Abilene, TX 70.8% 15th +0.2pp 22nd on par with peers
Rochester, MN 75.4% 7th +0.2pp 23rd 7% above peers
Berkeley, CA 75.9% 6th +0.0pp 24th 7% above peers
Athens, GA 62.7% 26th -0.2pp 25th 11% below peers
Meridian, ID 59.4% 29th -0.4pp 26th 16% below peers
Pearland, TX 71.1% 13th -0.9pp 27th on par with peers
Lafayette, LA 65.6% 23rd -2.2pp 28th 7% below peers
Fairfield, CA 58.8% 30th -3.7pp 29th 17% below peers
Wilmington, NC 63.5% 25th -5.7pp 30th 10% below peers
Norman, OK 61.6% 27th -7.3pp 31st 13% below peers
▸ Where is this changing? 35 census tracts
Each tract is colored and ranked by its change from 2019 to 2024, between the same two survey periods as the card above, as a share of its own starting level: blue tracts rose, orange tracts fell. Tracts marked * moved less than their own survey margin, so their color is a direction, not a claim. Hover a tract for its numbers and history, or a table row to find that tract on the map; click either for its location or its data in the Explorer.
DemographicsYoung children with all parents in the labor force
Loading tract map…
4 of 35 tracts cover a shorter window (dashed outline; mostly 2020 boundary changes). Each tract's change uses the same two survey periods as the card above and is judged against the tract's own published margins; tracts marked * moved less than their margin. How the tract view works →
Census ACS 5-year survey (table B23008) through 2024 ±7.8pp at 90% confidence (2024 estimate) survey trend: 2015-2019 vs 2020-2024 surveys about this metric
See all Demographics data →